A divorced woman with 2 young children has just re-entered the workforce part time and earns $3,000 from this work. She collects another $2,400 per year in alimony payments. The woman wishes to make a contribution to an Individual Retirement Account this year. Which statement is TRUE?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A contribution can be made based only on the income earned from part-time work

Explanation:

Contributions like IRA contributions can only be done on income that the divorced woman earns. The income from her work is $3000. The 2,400 alimony she collects as child support payments is not money from her earned income. So she cannot use this in addition for the purpose of making such a contributions. Therefore, a even with an earned income from work and alimony payments, she can only make the contribution out of the income earned from work.


Related Questions

Jose has one evening in which to prepare for two exams and can employ one of two possible strategies: Strategy Score in Economics Score in Statistics 1 93 81 2 77 92 The opportunity cost of receiving a 93 on the economics exam is __________ points on the statistics exam. a. 11 b. 81 c. 15 d. 12

Answers

Answer:

b. 81

Explanation:

The opportunity cost refers to the cost in which we foregone the options among the available ones. In this we have to sacrificed to gain another thing. We called as a  real cost also

Since in the question it is given that the opportunity cost of receiving 93 on the economics exam would lead to 81 points on the statistics exam  

hence, the correct option is b. 81

The Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act of 1930 set high tariffs on hundreds of products. Today, many of the tariffs from this act have been reduced or even eliminated. One exception is the tariff rate of 48% on sneakers imported into the United States. If the Smoot-Hawley tariff on imported sneakers was repealed, you would expect:

Answers

Answer:

Currently most sneakers (and any other type of shoes) are imported, with most of them coming from Asian countries like China, Vietnam, Indonesia, etc.  Some firms still produce sneakers domestically, but they represent a very small portion of total sales since major brands like Nike, Adidas, Reebok, etc. basically import them all

If the tariffs set on sneakers disappeared, the few remaining brands produced in the US would probably cease domestic production. Domestic factories would close and jobs will be lost. But not everything should be necessarily bad, since the price of sneakers could lower. It doesn't mean that they will decrease by 48% or anything close to it.

Actual production costs represent only a small percentage of the sales price of most major sneaker manufacturers, e.g. Nike's shoes only cost a couple of dollars to make in Asia and they are sold at much higher prices. The tariffs are paid according to import values  which are very low, so any decrease in price would be of only a few dollars (if any at all).

That is probably the reason why that tariff still remains in place, because the potential harms are larger than the potential benefits.

Julie Whiteweiler made $930 this week. Only social security (fully taxable) and federal income taxes attach to her pay. Whiteweiler contributes $100 each week to her company's 401(k) plan and has $25 put into her health savings account (nonqualified) each week. Her employer matches this $25 each week.

Required:
Determine Whiteweiler's take-home pay if she is single and claims 4 allowances (use the wage-bracket method).

Answers

Answer:

Step 1: Calculate FICA (OASDI & HI):

Total wage subjected to FICA is $930. Why? Contributions to 401K is only exempted from Fed. Income Tax Withholding (FIT) not FICA. As for HSA contrib., it is exempted for both FICA and FIT. However, the plan is non-qualified, which means that $25 contributed by employee is taxable for both. The $25 matching from employer for HSA is excluded from income and income taxes.

OASDI RATE 2012: 4.2% of $930; therefore, $39.06

HI RATE 2012: 1.45% of $930; therefore, $13.49

TOTAL FICA TAX: $52.55

STEP 2: Calculate FIT:

Total earnings subjected to FIT is ($930-100)= $830. Why? $100 contributions to 401k is exempted from FIT. HSA contrib. is unqualified.; therefore, contributions from employee is taxable. Using Wage Bracket Method 2012, the FIT is $89.

STEP 3: Getting the Take-Home Pay answer:

($930-100(401k))-25(HSA:Employee)-$52.55(FICA)-89(FIT)=$663.45

Explanation:

There are 3 blanks for this homework problem I do not know how to do. The quesetions are bolded with blanks and question marks.

Weighted Average Method, Unit Costs, Valuing Inventories

Byford Inc. produces a product that passes through two processes. During November, equivalent units were calculated using the weighted average method:

Units completed 196,000
Add: Units in EWIP X Fraction complete (60,000 X 40%) 24,000
Equivalent units of output (weighted average) 220,000
Less: Units in BWIP X Fraction complete (50,000 X 70%) 35,000
Equivalent units of output (FIFO) 185,000
The costs that Byford had to account for during the month of November were as follows:

BWIP $107,000
Costs added 993,000
Total $1,100,000
Required:

1. Using the weighted average method, determine unit cost.

per unit ___________??

2. Under the weighted average method, what is the total cost of units transferred out? What is the cost assigned to units in ending inventory?

Cost of units transferred out _____________??
Cost of ending inventory______________??

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

1. The computation of unit cots is shown below:-

Unit cost = Total cost ÷ Equivalent units of output

Cost of per unit = $1,100,000 ÷ 220,000

= $5

2. The computation of the total cost of units transferred out and cost assigned to units in ending inventory is shown below:-

                              Transfer Out       EWIP           Total

Cost accounted for:    

Goods transfer Out

(196,000 x $5)            $980,000                          $980,000

Goods EWIP

(24,000 x $5)                  0               $120,000      $120,000

Total Cost                    $980,000   $120,000       $1,100,000

EWIP = Ending work in process

If a small electric automobile manufacturer is able to gain the social return generated by its electric motor, its demand for financial capital would

Answers

Answer: shift to the left

Explanation:

The social return helps in comparing the value of benefits and the costs to achieving the benefits. The social return is the ratio of net present value of the benefits in comparison to the net present value of the investment or the costs to getting the benefits.

In this case, if a small electric automobile manufacturer is able to gain the social return generated by its electric motor, it would decrease the demand for financial capital which simply means that the demand for financial capital will shift to the left. This shift to the left is as a result of the gain in its social return gotten by the electric motor.

If Roten Rooters, Inc., has an equity multiplier of 1.29, total asset turnover of 1.33, and a profit margin of 10.50 percent. What is its ROE?

Answers

Answer:

18.01

Explanation:

The computation of return on equity is shown below:-

Return on equity = Profit margin × Asset turnover × Equity multiplier

= 10.50 × 1.33 × 1.29

= 0.105 × 1.33 × 1.29

= 0.1801485

or

= 18.01

Therefore for computing the return on equity we simply applied the above formula i.e by multiplying the profit margin with the asset turnover and the equity multiplier

The following data relate to direct labor costs for the current period: Standard costs 7,000 hours at $11.40 Actual costs 6,400 hours at $10.10 What is the direct labor rate variance

Answers

Answer:

Direct labor rate variance= $8,320 favorable

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Standard costs 7,000 hours at $11.40 Actual costs 6,400 hours at $10.10

To calculate the direct labor rate variance, we need to use the following formula:

Direct labor rate variance= (Standard Rate - Actual Rate)*Actual Quantity

Direct labor rate variance= (11.4 - 10.1)*6,400

Direct labor rate variance= $8,320 favorable

war correspondents are reporters who travel with troops to report from the front lines of conflict

-true
-false

Answers

I’m pretty sure it’s true

It takes Carlson Corp. 30 days on average to collect its accounts receivable. The company began the year with $10,500 in accounts receivable. Sales on credit for the year amounted to $150,000.

Required:
Assuming 360 days in a year, determine the amount of Carlson's accounts receivable at the end of the year.

Answers

Answer:

$14,500

Explanation:

For the computation of the amount of Carlson's accounts receivable at the end of the year first we need to follow some steps which is shown below:-

Days sales collected = Total number of days in a year ÷ Account receivable turnover ratio

30 days = 360 days ÷ Account receivable turnover ratio

Account receivable turnover ratio = 12 times

Now as we know that

Account receivable turnover ratio = Net credit sales ÷ Average accounts receivable

12 = $150,000 ÷ Average accounts receivable

Average accounts receivable = $12,500

And, the Average accounts receivable would be

= (Accounts receivable, beginning of year + Accounts receivable, end of year) ÷ 2

$12,500 = ($10,500 + Accounts receivable, end of year) ÷ 2

So, Accounts receivable, end of year = $14,500

Capital budgeting projects typically assume that all cash flows transpire at the end of the year. The reason for this is that:

Answers

Explanation:

This is an easy way for a manager to make an effective decision to carry out a capital budget project by analyzing a company's inflows and outflows from a period and determining what is the rate of resources and what are the aggregate risks for realization. investment that brings a positive return consistent with organizational objectives.

The December 31, 2018, balance sheet of Whelan, Inc., showed $136,000 in the common stock account and $2,610,000 in the additional paid-in surplus account. The December 31, 2019, balance sheet showed $146,000 and $2,910,000 in the same two accounts, respectively. The company paid out $141,000 in cash dividends during 2019.


Required:

What was the cash flow to stockholders for the year?

Answers

Answer:

$169,000 negative

Explanation:

Equity = Common stock + Additional paid in surplus

Total equity at beginning= Common stock + Additional paid in surplus

=136,000+2,610,000=$2,746,000

Total equity at end= Common stock + Additional paid in surplus

=146,000+2,910,00)=$3,056,000

Hence new equity = Total equity at End - Total equity at beginning

3,056,000-2,746,000=$310,000

Cash flow to stockholders = Dividends paid - New equity

= 141,000-310,000

= -169,000

=$169,000 negative

A scenario where an operations or purchasing professional needs to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of logistics sources based on the three criteria of cost, resource use and customer service is called the _____________.

a. Rule of Three
b. Trade-off Principle
c. Transport Rules
d. Law of supply and demand

Answers

Answer:

b. Trade-off Principle.

Explanation:

The principle of the trade-off is very important economically, as it consists of the evaluation and decision-making process of choosing one option over another.

This concept is directly related to the opportunity cost, as it is conducted as a lose-and-win process, in which there is a type of conflict of choice, so for the trade-off to happen, an analytical process on the positive and negatives of the opportunity, so that the best decision is made.

In logistics, a trade-off may imply costs of improvements that a company needs to make to improve the business as a whole, such as improving structures and transportation, investing in equipment, etc.

However, it is important to emphasize that in the medium and long term the trade-off will make it possible to increase profitability and expand business.

Gross profit is equal to a. sales plus cost of goods sold b. sales less selling expenses c. sales less cost of goods sold d. sales plus selling expenses

Answers

Answer:

sales less cost of goods sold

Explanation:

Gross profit is the profit earned after after deducting the costs of goods sold from revenue

I hope my answer helps you

Why the aggregate demand curve slopes downward

The following graph shows the aggregate demand (AD) curve in a hypothetical economy. At point A, the price level is 120, and the quantity of output demanded is $500 billion. Moving up along the aggregate demand curve from point A to point B, the price level rises to 140, and the quantity of output demanded falls to $300 billion.

As the price level rises, the cost of borrowing money will (fall/remain the same/rise), causing the quantity of output demanded to (fall/remain the same/rise).

This phenomenon is known as the (exchange rate/Interest rate/wealth) effect.

Additionally, as the price level rises, the impact on the domestic interest rate will cause the real value of the dollar to (rise/fall) in foreign exchange markets. The number of domestic products purchased by foreigners (exports) will therefore (fall/remain the same/rise), and the number of foreign products purchased by domestic consumers and firms (imports) will (fall/remain the same/rise). Net exports will therefore (fall/remain the same/rise), causing the quantity of domestic output demanded to (fall/remain the same/rise). This phenomenon is known as the (exchange rate/Interest rate/wealth) effect.

Answers

Answer:

1. As the price level rises, the cost of borrowing money will rise, causing the quantity of output demanded to fall.

This phenomenon is known as the Interest rate effect.

When price levels rise, people will have to spend more on goods and services and hence save less. As they save less there'll be less loanable funds in the economy which will force interest rates (cost of borrowing) up. As there are less loans to give out and higher rates, people will borrow less and as a result will not demand as much because they can't afford it.

2. Additionally, as the price level rises, the impact on the domestic interest rate will cause the real value of the dollar to rise in foreign exchange markets. The number of domestic products purchased by foreigners (exports) will therefore fall, and the number of foreign products purchased by domestic consumers and firms (imports) will rise. Net exports will therefore fall, causing the quantity of domestic output demanded to fall. This phenomenon is known as the exchange rate effect.

As interest rates rise in the Economy, it will make the country a more attractive place to invest for foreigners so they will demand more of the local currency. This will cause a rise in the value of the domestic currency. This will make the exports of the country more expensive so less people outside will buy it but it will also make foreign products seem cheaper so the local consumers will import more.

The table below shows the values for several different components of GDP.

Component Value (billions of dollars)
Consumer durables $1,329.0
Consumer nondurables 2,679.0
Services 8,112.3
Business fixed investment 2,850.0
Residential fixed investment 578.0
Inventories 93.3
Exports 2,352.3
Imports 2,901.5
Government purchases 3,189.3

Requried:
What is the value of total gross investment?

Answers

Answer:

$3,521.30

Explanation:

The computation of value of total gross investment is shown below:-

Total gross investment = Business fixed investment + Residential fixed investment + Inventories

= $2,850.0 + $578.0 + $93.3

= $3,521.30

Therefore for computing the total gross investment we simply applied the above formula and ignore all other values as they are not relevant.

True or False: If a firm changes its credit policy and allows customers to pay in 90 days instead of 60 days, and everything else remains the same, the net cash flow in the next quarter is likely to decrease.

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

by increasing the time customers can pay to 90 days, the amount of cash inflows is likely to reduce. thus, the net cash flow in the next quarter is likely to decrease.

South Airlines purchased a 747 aircraft on January 1, 2017, at a cost of $35,000,000. The estimated useful life of the aircraft is 20 years, with an estimated salvage value of $5,000,000. On January 1, 2020 the airline revises the total estimated useful life to 15 years with a revised salvage value of $3,500,000. Compute the depreciation and book value at December 31, 2019 using the straight-line method and the double-declining-balance method.

Answers

Answer:

purchase cost January 1, 2017 = $35,000,000

useful life 20 years, salvage value $5,000,000

depreciation expense per year

straight line method = ($35,000,000 - $5,000,000) / 20 = $1,500,000 per year

accumulated depreciation = $4,500,000

book value on December 31, 2019 = $35,000,000 - ($1,500,000 x 3) = $30,500,000

double-declining-balance method:

depreciation expense year 1 = 2 x 1/20 x $35,000,000 = $3,500,000

depreciation expense year 2 = 2 x 1/20 x $31,500,000 = $3,150,000

depreciation expense year 3 = 2 x 1/20 x $28,350,000 = $2,835,000

accumulated depreciation = $9,485,000

book value on December 31, 2019 = $35,000,000 - $9,485,000 = $25,515,000

Parent Company holds 75 percent of Surrogate Company’s voting common shares. On December 31, 20X8, Parent recorded a loss of $20,000 on the sale of equipment to Surrogate. At the time of the sale, the equipment’s estimated remaining economic life was eight years. Required: a. Will consolidated net income be increased or decreased when consolidation entries associated with the sale of equipment are made at December 31, 20X8? By what amount?

Answers

Answer:

Net Increase in Net Income will be $18,125

Explanation:

In simple words, when we consolidate accounts we NEVER take account of inter-company transactions which leads to profits OR losses.

So now we will eliminate the effect of the loss recognized by the parent company and the entry would be as under:

Dr Depreciation for the year At Parent percentage XX

Dr Retained Earnings    (Balancing figure)                 XX

Cr Loss from sale of Equipment                                       XX

The debit balance of depreciation at the parent percentage shows that the equipment is still 75% owned by the parent company. Hence the 75% of the per year depreciation must be recognized for the year.

Increase as the loss is added back to Net Income = $20,000

Less Depreciation for the year At Parent percentage = $20,000/8 * 75%

= ($1,875)

Net Increase in Net Income = $20,000 - $1,875 = $18,125

And Double Entry is as under:

Dr Depreciation for the year At Parent percentage $1,875

Dr Retained Earnings   (Balancing Earnings)            $18,125

Cr Loss from sale of Equipment                                          $20,000

The depreciation and the loss will be settle in the Cost of Goods Sold in the consolidated income statement.

Since 2003, Walmart has been a proponent of RFID technology, and the company wanted all of its suppliers to make use of RFID technology.The most likely reason that Walmart is supporting this technology is to help them:

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The most likely reason for Walmart to support this technology is that it will allow them to track and process items from their suppliers at a much more efficient rate. Since RFID technology uses radio waves to read and capture information stored on a tag attached to an object, providing a unique identifier for an object. These unique tags allow each individual item to be tracked throughout the whole process from supplier to warehouse to client. Thus preventing losses and reducing costs.

31) Owen expects to receive $30,000 at the end of next year from a trust fund. If a bank loans money at an interest rate of 8.2%, how much money can he borrow from the bank on the basis of this information? A) $2460 B) $13,863 C) $27,726 D) $32,460

Answers

Answer:

c. $27,726

Explanation:

The money he can borrow using this information is

=30,000 /( 1+8.2%)

=30,000 / (1+0.082)

=30,000 / 1.082

=27726.432

=$27,726

On August 1, 2016, Rocket Retailers adopted a plan to discontinue its catalog sales division, which qualifies as a separate component of the business according to GAAP regarding discontinued operations. The disposal of the division was expected to be concluded by June 30, 2017. On January 31, 2017, Rocket's fiscal year-end, the following information relative to the discontinued division was accumulated: Operating loss February 1, 2016 – Jan. 31, 2017 $132,000 Estimated operating losses, Feb. 1 – June 30, 2017 84,000 Impairment of division assets at Jan. 31, 2017 25,000 In its income statement for the year ended January 31, 2017, Rocket would report a before-tax loss on discontinued operations of:

Answers

Answer:

before-tax loss on discontinued operations = $157,000

Explanation:

Operating loss February 1, 2016 - January 31, 2017, $132,000

Impairment of division assets at January 31, 2017, $25,000

Rocket retailers must report a before tax loss = $132,000 + $25,000 = $157,000

Since the income statement is presented on January 31, 2017, it can only include the loss incurred until that date. Any estimated future losses will be included in future income statements.

Journalizing and posting an adjusting entry for office supplies

On November 1, Carlisle Equipment had a beginning balance in the Office Supplies account of $600. During the month, Carlisle purchased $2,300 of office supplies. At November 30, Carlisle Equipment had $500 of office supplies on hand.

Requirements

1. Open the Office Supplies T-account, and enter the beginning balance and purchase of office supplies.

2. Record the adjusting entry required at November 30.

3. Post the adjusting entry to the two accounts involved, and show their balances at November 30.

Answers

Answer:

Office Supplies T-account

Debit :

Beginning Balance                  $600

Purchases                              $2,300

Totals                                     $2,900

Credit:

Ending Balance                        $500

Used (Balancing Figure)       $2,400

Totals                                     $2,900

Adjusting Entry

Supplies Expenses $2,400 (debit)

Office Supplies $2,400 (credit)

Posting Entries.

1. Supplies Expense = $2,400 (Debit Balance)

2.Office Supplies = $500 (Debit Balance)

Explanation:

As the supplies are used during the period, recognize an expense : Supplies Expense and de-recognize the Office Supplies Asset account to the extend of the amount of inventory used during the period.

In other words we are taking out an expense (Increasing it) and decreasing an asset : Office Supplies.

Power Company issued a $ 1,000,000​, 5 %​, 10​-year bond payable at at face value on January​ 1, 2016. Requirements
1. Journalize the issuance of the bond payable on January​ 1, 2016.
2. Journalize the payment of semiannual interest on July​ 1, 2016. ​(Record debits​ first, then credits. Select explanations on the last line of the journal​ entry.)

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The journal entries are shown below:

1. Cash Dr $1,000,000

         To Bond payable $1,000,000

(Being the issuance of the bond is recorded)

For recording this we debited the cash as it increased the assets and credited the bond payable as it also increased the liabilities

2. Interest Expense Dr ($1,000,000 × 5% × 1 ÷ 2) $25,000

             To Cash $25,000

(Being the interest expense is recorded)

For recording this we debited the interest expense as it increased the expense and credited the cash as it decreased the asset

Answer the question on the basis of the given consolidated balance sheet of the commercial banking system. Assume that the reserve requirement is 20 percent. All figures are in billions.
Assets Liabilities & Net Worth
Reserves $200 Checkable Deposits $1,000
Securities 300 Stock Shares 400
Loans 500
Property 400
If the Fed increased the reserve requirement from 20 percent to 25 percent, a deficiency of reserves in the commercial banking system of _____ would occur and the monetary multiplier would fall to ____.
a. $50 billion; 5
b. $10 billion; 4
c. $50 billion; 4
d. $10 billion; 8

Answers

Answer:

If the Fed increased the reserve requirement from 20 percent to 25 percent, a deficiency of reserves in the commercial banking system of $50 billion would occur and the monetary multiplier would fall to 4. The right answer is c

Explanation:

In order to calculate the deficiency of reserves in the commercial banking system we would have to make the following calculation:

deficiency of reserves in the commercial banking system=New Reserves- Reserves

Reserves=Checkable Deposits*reserve requirement

Reserves=$1,000*20%

Reserves=$200 billion

New Reserves=Checkable Deposits*reserve requirement increase

New Reserves=$1,000*25%

New Reserves=$250 billion

Therefore, deficiency of reserves in the commercial banking system=$250 billion-$200 billion

deficiency of reserves in the commercial banking system= $50 billion

To calculate the monetary multiplier we would have to make the following calculation:

monetary multiplier=1/new reserve ratio

monetary multiplier=1/0.25

monetary multiplier=4

Therefore, If the Fed increased the reserve requirement from 20 percent to 25 percent, a deficiency of reserves in the commercial banking system of $50 billion would occur and the monetary multiplier would fall to 4

Accounting software for small businesses has become so sophisticated that most small business owners will never need to consult with an actual accountant or understand accounting information themselves.

a. True
b. False

Answers

The answer is “false”

company earnings per share market value per share 1 $ 12.00 $ 176.40 2 10.00 96.00 3 7.50 93.75 4 50.00 250.00 a. compute the price-earnings ratio for each of these four separate companies. b. for which of these four companies does the market have the lowest expectation of future performance

Answers

Answer:

a) compute the price-earnings ratio for each of these four separate companies.

To find the price-earnings ratio fir each company, use the formula:

P.E ratio = Market value per share/ Earnings per share

Company 1:

Price-earnings ratio = [tex] \frac{176.40} {12.00} = 14.70 [/tex]

Company 2:

Price-earnings ratio = [tex] \frac{96.00}{10.00} = 9.6 [/tex]

Company 3:

Price-earnings ratio = [tex] \frac{93.75}{7.50} = 12.50[/tex]

Company 4:

Price-earnings ratio = [tex] \frac{250.00}{50.00} = 5.0 [/tex]

b) The market will have the lowest expectation of future performance from company 4 because  

the price-earnings ratio of company 4 is the lowest.

Suppose a farmer is expecting that her crop of oranges will be ready for harvest and sale as 150,000150,000 pounds of orange juice in 33 months time. Suppose each orange juice futures contract is for 15,00015,000 pounds of orange juice, and the current futures price is F_0 = 118.65F 0 ​ =118.65 cents-per-pound. Assuming that the farmer has enough cash liquidity to fund any margin calls, what is the risk-free price that she can guarantee herself. Please submit your answer in cents-per-pound rounded to two decimal places. So for example, if your answer is 123.456123.456, then you should submit an answer of 123.47123.47. 1 point

Answers

Answer:

121.30

Explanation:

The future price guarantees the holder of the contract to trade a commodity at a predetermined price at a later date. The farmer has orange crops ready for sale amounting $150,000. The number of contracts required is 150,000 / 15,000 = 10 contracts.

The spot price is 118.65 cents per pound. The risk free price is the value at which farmer has agreed to sell its crops. The risk free future price will be (1 + spot price)^-time * number of contracts / time

= (1 + 118.65)^-33 * 10 / 33

= 121.30

virginia has a financial responsibilty law this makes all registered motor vehicle owners responsible for any damage or personal they cause

Answers

Answer:

property, injury

Explanation:

The financial responsibility law refers to the law in which the businesses and individuals has to proof or make an assurance that they have sufficient money or assets for covering any damages that arise from an accident

Therefore in the given case, the owners of motor vehicles are responsible for any property damage or the personal injury they case  

True or false: The plantwide overhead rate method uses multiple rates to allocate overhead costs to products.

Answers

Answer:

Flase.

Explanation:

The plantwide overhead rate method uses multiple rates to allocate overhead costs to products.

False.

As the name indicates, the plantwide overhead rate uses a single rate to allocate overhead. When the predetermined overhead rate is calculated using the activity base method, you have as many predetermined rates as activities.

To calculate a plant-wide overhead rate, you need to use the following formula:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

The following are selected 2017 transactions of Sean Astin Corporation.
Sept. 1 Purchased inventory from Encrino Company on account for $50,000. Astin records purchases gross and uses a periodic inventory system.
Oct. 1 Issued a $50,000 12-month, 8% note to Encino in payment of account
Oct. 1 Borrowed $50,000 from the Shore Bank by signing a 12-month, zero-interest-bearing $54,000 note.
Instructions:
(A) Prepare journal entries for the selected transactions above
(B) Prepare adjusting entries at December 31
(C) Compute the total net liability to be reported on the December 31 balance sheet for: The interest-bearing note & the zero-interest-bearing note.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The Journal entries are shown below:-

A. a. Purchase Dr, $50,000

           To Accounts payable $50,000

(Being purchase of inventory is recorded)

b.Accounts payable Dr, $50,000

            To Notes payable $50,000

(Being issuance of notes is recorded)

c.Cash Dr, $50,000

  Discount on notes payable Dr, $4,000

             To Notes payable $54,000

(Being amount borrowed from bank and issued notes is recorded)

B. a. Interest expenses Dr, $1,000 ($50,000 × 8% × 3 ÷ 12)

            To Interest payable $1,000

(Being interest expenses is recorded)

b. Interest expenses Dr, $1,000 ($4,000 × 3 ÷ 12)

                 To Discount on notes payable $1,000

(Being interest expenses is recorded)

C. The Computation of interest-bearing note and the zero-interest-bearing note is shown below:-

Interest-bearing note = Note payable + Interest payable

= $50,000 + $1,000

= $51,000

Zero-interest-bearing note = Note payable - Discount

= $54,000 - ($4,000 - $1,000)

= $54,000 - $3,000

= $51,000

A. The journal entries is the 1st stage of the accounting process, it records the business transactions of monetary nature in a the order of its occurrence.

B. The adjusting entries are the type of journal entries prepared at the end of the financial period to record the amount of expenses and incomes not incurred in the current period.

C. Total net liabilities is $102,000.

Computation:

The journal entries of A and B are shown in the image attached below.

C.

[tex]\begin{aligned}\text{Interest Bearing Note}&=\text{Notes Payable+Interest Payable}\\&=\$50,000+\$1,000\\&=\$51,000\end{aligned}[/tex]

[tex]\begin{aligned}\text{Zero-Interest Bearing Note}&=\text{Notes Payable-Discount}\\&=\$54,000-(\$4,000-\$1,000)\\&=\$51,000\end{aligned}[/tex]

The sum of interest bearing note and zero interest bearing note will be the total amount of net liabilities.

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