A simple costing system is a method of cost accounting that allocates indirect costs to products , Activity-based costing (ABC) is a more sophisticated costing system that allocates indirect costs, Plastim, a manufacturer of plastic products, uses an activity-based costing system to allocate indirect costs to its product
Simple Costing System: A simple costing system is a method of cost accounting that allocates indirect costs to products or services based on a single predetermined overhead rate. This method assumes that indirect costs are incurred in proportion to the volume of a single cost driver, such as direct labor hours or machine hours. In other words, indirect costs are assigned to products or services based on a single factor that is expected to correlate with the usage of resources. This method is relatively simple and easy to implement, but it may not accurately reflect the actual consumption of resources.
ABC Costing System: Activity-based costing (ABC) is a more sophisticated costing system that allocates indirect costs to products or services based on the actual consumption of resources. This method identifies the activities required to produce a product or service and assigns costs to each activity based on the resources consumed. The costs are then traced to the products or services that use the activities. ABC costing provides a more accurate picture of the true cost of a product or service, especially in situations where there are significant variations in the volume or complexity of products or services produced.
Overview of Plastim's ABC Costing System: Plastim, a manufacturer of plastic products, uses an activity-based costing system to allocate indirect costs to its products. Plastim identified four cost pools or activities that are required to produce its products: product design, product setup, production, and packaging and shipping. The costs associated with each of these activities are traced to the products based on the actual consumption of resources. For example, the cost of designing a new product is allocated to the product based on the number of hours spent on the design. Similarly, the cost of setting up a machine for production is allocated to the product based on the number of setups required. This method provides a more accurate picture of the true cost of each product, which helps Plastim to make more informed decisions about pricing, product mix, and resource allocation.
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When a prospect simply cannot imagine how a product can be used, a salesperson's best strategy is to:
A) use a product demonstration
B) convert features to benefits
C) cover one idea at a time
D) appeal to more than one sense
E) use more technical terms
When a prospect simply cannot imagine how a product can be used, a salesperson's best strategy is to: A) Use a product demonstration.
By showing the prospect how the product works and how it can be used in various scenarios, the salesperson can help the prospect visualize the benefits and potential uses of the product. This can be especially effective for products that may be complex or have multiple applications that are not immediately obvious. By seeing the product in action, the prospect can better understand how it can meet their needs and solve their problems.
When a prospect cannot imagine how a product can be used, a salesperson's best strategy is to use a product demonstration (option A). This allows the prospect to see the product in action, helping them understand its functionality and potential benefits more clearly.
A product demonstration is a component of a sales strategy in which companies highlight the value of a product or service to potential customers. It's typically a display or presentation that showcases the attributes of a product or service that customers might want to know before they purchase it. Some product demonstrations occur in front of an audience, while others are presentations that occur online accompanied by graphic designs and recorded videos.
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the bronco corporation exchanged land for equipment. the land had a book value of $121,000 and a fair value of $152,000. bronco paid the owner of the equipment $11,000 to complete the exchange which has commercial substance. required: what is the fair value of the equipment? prepare the journal entry to record the exchange.
Fair value of the equipment is $141,000. The journal entry to record the exchange is: Equipment $141,000, Land $121,000, Cash $11,000, and Gain on Exchange $11,000.
To determine the fair value of the equipment, we need to use the fair value of the land as a basis for the exchange. Since the fair value of the land was $152,000, we can assume that the fair value of the equipment is also $152,000 minus the cash payment of $11,000, which equals $141,000.
The journal entry to record the exchange would be:
Equipment $141,000
Land $121,000
Cash $11,000
Gain on Exchange $11,000
The Equipment account is debited for the fair value of the equipment received, which is $141,000. The Land account is credited for its book value of $121,000.
The Cash account is credited for the cash payment of $11,000. Finally, the Gain on Exchange account is credited for the difference between the fair value of the land and its book value, which is $31,000 ($152,000 - $121,000).
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Blue Spruce Company produces one product, a putter called GO-Putter. Blue Spruce uses a standard cost system and
determines that it should take one hour of direct labor to produce one GO-Putter. The normal production capacity for this putter
is 82,000 units per year. The total budgeted overhead at normal capacity is $697,000 comprised of $205,000 of variable costs and $492,000 of fixed costs. Blue Spruce applies overhead on the basis of direct labor hours.
During the current year, Blue Spruce produced 77,900 putters, worked 77,100 direct labor hours, and incurred variableoverhead costs of $209,900 and fixed overhead costs of $492,000.
a.Compute the predetermined variable overhead rate and the predetermined fixed overhead rate. (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 2.75.)
b.Compute the applied overhead for Blue Spruce for the year.
For question a. Predetermined fixed overhead rate will be $6.00 per direct labor hour. For question b: the applied overhead for Blue Spruce for the year is $655,350.
a. To determine the predetermined variable overhead rate, we divide the budgeted variable overhead costs by the budgeted direct labor hours at normal capacity:
Predetermined variable overhead rate = Budgeted variable overhead costs / Budgeted direct labor hours
Predetermined variable overhead rate = $205,000 / 82,000 hours
Predetermined variable overhead rate = $2.50 per direct labor hour
To determine the predetermined fixed overhead rate, we divide the budgeted fixed overhead costs by the budgeted direct labor hours at normal capacity:
Predetermined fixed overhead rate = Budgeted fixed overhead costs / Budgeted direct labor hours
Predetermined fixed overhead rate = $492,000 / 82,000 hours
Predetermined fixed overhead rate = $6.00 per direct labor hour
b. To compute the applied overhead, we need to multiply the actual direct labor hours worked by the predetermined overhead rates:
Applied variable overhead = Actual direct labor hours worked x Predetermined variable overhead rate
Applied variable overhead = 77,100 hours x $2.50 per hour
Applied variable overhead = $192,750
Applied fixed overhead = Actual direct labor hours worked x Predetermined fixed overhead rate
Applied fixed overhead = 77,100 hours x $6.00 per hour
Applied fixed overhead = $462,600
Applied overhead = Applied variable overhead + Applied fixed overhead
Applied overhead = $192,750 + $462,600
Applied overhead = $655,350
Therefore, the applied overhead for Blue Spruce for the year is $655,350.
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Internet-enabled scm improves information sharing throughout the supply chain, which helps reduce costs for information transmission and improves customer service. scm activities can be identified based on what kind of company performs the tasks, who benefits directly, and what kinds of responsibilities are:_________
SCM activities can be identified based on the type of company performing the tasks, the direct beneficiaries of the activities, and the types of responsibilities involved.
Internet-enabled SCM allows for improved information sharing throughout the supply chain, leading to reduced costs for transmitting information and better customer service. In terms of company type, SCM activities can be performed by manufacturers, distributors, retailers, and other entities involved in the movement of goods and services. The direct beneficiaries of SCM activities include customers, suppliers, partners, and other stakeholders involved in the supply chain. The types of responsibilities involved in SCM activities can include procurement, production planning, inventory management, logistics, and customer service, among others. Overall, effective SCM activities can lead to increased efficiency, reduced costs, and improved customer satisfaction.
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Listen Tami Turner purchased 8,000 shares of TTH Ltd. on January 31, 2021, for $50.000. Her husband. Tom. disposed of 10,000 shares of TTH Ltd. on February 15, 2021. for $70,000. Tom originally purchased the 10,000 shares for $120.000 on March 31, 2019. Calculate / Discuss the tax implications of the above for both Tami and Tom.
The tax implications for Tami and Tom will depend on various factors such as their tax bracket, holding period, and tax laws in their jurisdiction.
However, based on the information provided, we can provide a general overview of the potential tax implications for Tami and Tom.
For Tami Turner:
Tami purchased 8,000 shares of TTH Ltd. for $50,000 on January 31, 2021.
If Tami sells her shares at a profit, she will be subject to capital gains tax on the difference between the sale price and the purchase price.
Assuming Tami sells her shares at $70,000, her capital gain would be $20,000 ($70,000 - $50,000).
Depending on her tax bracket, Tami may be subject to long-term capital gains tax, which is generally lower than short-term capital gains tax.
The exact amount of capital gains tax Tami would owe will depend on her tax bracket and the tax laws in her jurisdiction.
For Tom Turner:
Tom disposed of 10,000 shares of TTH Ltd. for $70,000 on February 15, 2021. He originally purchased the shares for $120,000 on March 31, 2019.
Tom incurred a capital loss of $50,000 ($120,000 - $70,000) on the sale of his shares.
Depending on the tax laws in his jurisdiction, Tom may be able to use this capital loss to offset other capital gains he may have incurred in the same tax year or in future years.
If Tom does not have any other capital gains to offset, he may be able to use the capital loss to offset up to $3,000 of ordinary income in the current tax year. Any unused portion of the capital loss can be carried forward to future tax years.
The exact tax implications for Tom will depend on the tax laws in his jurisdiction and his individual tax situation.
It is important to note that tax laws can be complex and subject to change, and the information provided here is intended to be a general overview. It is recommended that Tami and Tom consult with a qualified tax professional for specific advice regarding their individual tax situations.
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Which of the following is a source of frictional unemployment?
changes in the composition of demand among industries or regions
minimum wages
labor unions
None of the above is correct.
Based on the given terms, the correct answer is: Changes in the composition of demand among industries or regions.
Frictional unemployment occurs when workers are between jobs or are looking for their first job. Changes in the composition of demand among industries or regions can create frictional unemployment, as it may cause workers to seek new employment opportunities in different industries or locations.
Frictional unemployment is a form of unemployment that arises when workers are searching for new jobs or are transitioning from one job to another. It is part of natural unemployment and hence is present even when the economy is considered at full employment. Frictional unemployment is caused by a mismatch between the workers and available jobs, workers’ dissatisfaction with work conditions, or workers’ voluntary decisions to leave their current job for personal reasons.
Frictional unemployment is different from other types of unemployment, such as cyclical unemployment, which is caused by the fluctuations in the business cycle, or structural unemployment, which is caused by changes in the structure of industries or occupations. Frictional unemployment is also a type of voluntary unemployment as they are choosing to wait until they find a better job.
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Which of the following is NOT one of the three ways that money can be spent that contribute to GDP? O Individual purchases O Government purchases O Government savings O Business investments
Correct answer: Government savings
To explain this further, GDP, or Gross Domestic Product, is the total value of goods and services produced within a country during a specific time period. It is an important economic indicator that measures the size and health of a country's economy. There are three main ways that money can be spent to contribute to GDP:
1. Individual purchases: This includes consumer spending on goods and services, such as food, clothing, and entertainment. Individual purchases contribute significantly to a country's GDP because they represent the demand for goods and services in the economy.
2. Government purchases: This includes government spending on public goods and services, such as infrastructure projects, education, and healthcare. Government purchases contribute to GDP by creating demand for goods and services and providing the necessary public services for a thriving economy.
3. Business investments: This includes spending by businesses on capital goods, such as machinery, equipment, and buildings, which help increase productivity and output. Business investments contribute to GDP by providing the resources and infrastructure necessary for economic growth.
However, government savings do not directly contribute to GDP. Government savings refers to the accumulation of funds by the government through various sources, such as taxation or borrowing, which can be used for future spending or debt reduction.
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for a firm in the competitive market, marginal revenue is always equal to responses a total profit.total profit. b marginal cost.marginal cost. c total revenue.total revenue. d output price.
For a firm in the competitive market, marginal revenue is always equal to the output price.
In a perfectly competitive market, a firm is a price taker, meaning it has no control over the market price and must accept the prevailing price for its output.
This means that the price the firm receives for each additional unit of output sold, or the marginal revenue, is equal to the output price.
Marginal cost is the additional cost of producing one more unit of output, and while it does play a role in a firm's production decisions, it is not always equal to marginal revenue.
Total revenue is the total amount of money a firm receives from selling its output, and total profit is the difference between total revenue and total cost.
While these measures are important for assessing a firm's financial performance, they are not directly related to marginal revenue in a perfectly competitive market.
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respond to the following in a minimum of 175 words: one of the important functions of an accounting information system, such as qbo, is recording transactions between an organization and its vendors. transactions between an organization and its vendors (i.e., suppliers) are often recorded as liabilities to the organization. discuss 2 benefits of recording these transactions as a liability versus paying them immediately.
Recording transactions between an organization and its vendors as liabilities rather than paying them immediately offers several benefits.
First, it allows the organization to maintain its cash flow and liquidity, especially in situations where the organization has limited financial resources. By recording the transactions as liabilities, the organization can delay payment until a later date when it has sufficient cash flow to cover the costs.
This approach helps the organization avoid the risk of running out of cash and having to rely on expensive forms of financing, such as borrowing from a bank or selling equity to investors.Secondly, recording transactions as liabilities provides the organization with better visibility and control over its expenses. By keeping a record of all outstanding liabilities, the organization can better track its expenses and ensure that it is not overspending. Additionally, this approach allows the organization to negotiate more favorable payment terms with its vendors.
For example, if the vendor offers a discount for early payment, the organization can take advantage of the offer and pay the liability earlier than expected.In summary, recording transactions with vendors as liabilities rather than paying them immediately offers significant benefits to an organization, including better cash flow management, improved expense tracking, and the ability to negotiate more favorable payment terms with suppliers.
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The 15. The present value of a farm is $10,000. It pays $2000 per year in net income. interest rate per year must be: A) 0 percent. B) 5 percent. C) 10 percent. D) 15 percent. E) 20 percent.
The interest rate per year must be 20 percent.
The interest rate per year can be calculated using the formula: interest rate = (annual net income / present value) x 100. Substituting the values given, we get: interest rate = ($2,000 / $10,000) x 100 = 20%. Therefore, the interest rate per year must be 20 percent. This suggests that the farm has a high level of risk or uncertainty, which is reflected in the high return that is required by investors.
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because of favorable pricing in the short-term, a company is looking at ordering a larger-than-needed optimal quantity of an item, and keeping the excess in inventory. which model is the company likely performing to arrive at this decision?
The company is likely using the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) model to arrive at the decision of ordering a larger-than-needed optimal quantity of an item and keeping the excess in inventory.
The EOQ model helps companies determine the optimal order quantity by balancing the costs of ordering and holding inventory. When the cost of ordering is high, it makes sense to order larger quantities to reduce the frequency of orders and take advantage of favorable pricing. By keeping the excess in inventory, the company can avoid stockouts and ensure smooth operations.
However, it is important to note that while this decision may be favorable in the short-term, it may result in higher holding costs and increased inventory levels in the long-term. Therefore, the company needs to carefully consider the trade-offs and costs associated with this decision to ensure it aligns with their overall business goals and objectives.
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an oligopolistic firm that is deciding the price to charge, the output to produce, or the quality of product to offer, must consider group of answer choices the regulatory price limits that are always present with oligopoly. the potential reactions of rivals in the market. the fact that per-unit costs will usually increase as the scale of production increases. that entry barriers into oligopolistic markets are low.
An oligopolistic firm that is deciding the price to charge, the output to produce, or the quality of product to offer, must consider B. the potential reactions of rivals in the market.
Oligopoly markets consist of a small number of firms that dominate the industry, and the actions of one firm can significantly impact the market dynamics. Consequently, it's crucial for these firms to anticipate and evaluate the potential responses of their competitors when making strategic decisions.
Option A is not necessarily accurate, as regulatory price limits are not always present in oligopolies. The existence of such regulations depends on the specific industry and jurisdiction. Option C is not a primary concern in this context, as the increase in per-unit costs with scale might not be the primary factor affecting oligopolistic firms' decisions. Finally, option D is incorrect, as entry barriers in oligopolistic markets are typically high, making it difficult for new firms to enter the market.
In summary, when making decisions related to price, output, and product quality, an oligopolistic firm must prioritize considering the potential reactions of rivals in the market, as these competitors' responses can significantly impact the firm's overall success in the industry. Therefore, the correct option is B.
The question was incomplete, Find the full content below:
an oligopolistic firm that is deciding the price to charge, the output to produce, or the quality of product to offer, must consider group of answer choices
A. the regulatory price limits that are always present with oligopoly.
B. the potential reactions of rivals in the market.
C. the fact that per-unit costs will usually increase as the scale of production increases.
D. that entry barriers into oligopolistic markets are low.
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What is weighted average contribution margin ratio?
The weighted average contribution margin ratio is a calculation used to determine the overall profitability of a company's products or services.
It is calculated by taking the total contribution margin for all products or services and dividing it by the total sales revenue. The contribution margin is the amount of revenue that is left over after deducting variable costs. The weighted average takes into account the varying levels of contribution margin for different products or services and weights them based on their percentage of total sales. This provides a more accurate measure of overall profitability than simply looking at individual product or service contribution margins.
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1. Explain the role played by price elasticity of demand in the
kinked demand curve model of oligopoly?
2. "OPEC the oil cartel has not been a formidable power in the
oil market as it once was." I
The kinked demand curve model of oligopoly is a theoretical framework used to explain the behavior of firms in an oligopolistic market, where a few large firms dominate the market.
In this model, the demand curve faced by each firm is "kinked" at the current market price level, indicating that the firm's rivals will not follow if it raises its prices, but they will likely match any price reduction. This kinked demand curve is based on the assumption that demand for the firm's product is relatively elastic above the current price level and relatively inelastic below it.
The price elasticity of demand plays a crucial role in the kinked demand curve model of oligopoly. The assumption of relatively elastic demand above the current price level implies that if a firm raises its price, it will lose a significant share of its customers to its rivals. On the other hand, the assumption of relatively inelastic demand below the current price level suggests that if a firm lowers its price, it will not gain many new customers because its rivals will also reduce their prices. Therefore, firms in an oligopolistic market tend to maintain the current price level and avoid price wars that could lead to lower profits for all firms.
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You are an American investor with a sweet tooth. You have decided to invest in Nestle, a Swiss multinational food and drink processing conglomerate corporation headquartered in Vevey, Vaud, Switzerland. Unfortunately, you can only buy the shares at the SIX Swiss Exchange in Zurich. You have collected the following data: SO=CHF 0.90/USD S1=CHF 0.98/USD PO=CHF 100/share P1=CHF 105/share Dividend =CHF 2.70 paid at time 1. Compute the rate of return for the American investor (USD home currency).
As an American investor, your investment in Nestle would be subject to currency exchange rates. The first step in calculating your rate of return is to convert the prices from Swiss francs (CHF) to US dollars (USD).
Using the given exchange rates, we can calculate that:
SO (CHF 0.90/USD) = SO (USD 1.11/share)
S1 (CHF 0.98/USD) = S1 (USD 1.02/share)
PO (CHF 100/share) = PO (USD 111.11/share)
P1 (CHF 105/share) = P1 (USD 107.78/share)
To calculate the rate of return, we need to take into account any dividends paid out. In this case, we know that a dividend of CHF 2.70 was paid out at time 1.
To convert this to USD, we can use the exchange rate of S1 (CHF 0.98/USD):
Dividend = CHF 2.70 = USD 2.76
Now we can use the formula for total rate of return:
Total Rate of Return = (Dividend + Ending Share Price - Beginning Share Price) / Beginning Share Price
Total Rate of Return = (USD 2.76 + USD 107.78 - USD 111.11) / USD 111.11
Total Rate of Return = -0.0302 or -3.02%
Therefore, the rate of return for the American investor in USD home currency is -3.02%. This means that the investment lost value over the time period, likely due to changes in the exchange rate between the USD and CHF.
It's important to keep in mind that currency fluctuations can have a significant impact on international investments, and to carefully consider the risks involved before investing.
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1. You have been assigned as an Audit Trainee of Regional Audit Firm. The firm specializes in auditing Auto Mechanic Stores like Good Year, Bohn Auto Repair Shop or Fire Stone Stores Required: Develop an Audit Program to confirm or refute the assertion that a Good Year Store on Lapal has an inventory of Good Year Tires of $2,000,000 in its 2021 year-end financial statement. The Store has four employees and owner-manager. The employees consist of: a mechanic, storekeeper, Oil changer and tire changer and an Office Assistant to the Manager. a list the steps you will take in examining the assertion b. Why is an audit program necessary for conducting an audit?
An audit program helps to manage the audit team's workload and track the progress of the audit.
To develop an audit program to confirm or refute the assertion that a Good Year Store on Lapal has an inventory of Good Year Tires of $2,000,000 in its 2021 year-end financial statement, the following steps should be taken:
1. Obtain an understanding of the Good Year Store's inventory management system, including the process for receiving, storing, and selling tires.
2. Assess the risk of material misstatement in relation to inventory, including the risk of fraud.
3. Test the completeness and accuracy of the inventory records by selecting a sample of tires and tracing them to the inventory records and physical inventory count.
4. Test the existence and ownership of the inventory by verifying the purchase invoices and shipping documents.
5. Test the valuation of the inventory by comparing the unit cost of the tires to the vendor invoices and market prices.
6. Test the presentation and disclosure of the inventory in the financial statements, including the adequacy of the disclosure of any inventory write-downs or losses.
An audit program is necessary for conducting an audit because it provides a systematic and structured approach to the audit process, ensuring that all relevant areas are covered and that sufficient and appropriate audit evidence is obtained to support the auditor's opinion. It also helps to ensure that the audit is conducted efficiently and effectively, and that the auditor meets the requirements of relevant auditing standards and guidelines.
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What is supernormal or pure economic profit?
Supernormal or pure economic profit is a concept in economics that refers to the amount of profit that is earned above and beyond what is necessary to compensate the owners of a business for their time, labor, and capital investment.
In other words, supernormal profit is the profit that a business earns after covering all of its costs, including the opportunity cost of the capital invested by the owners. The opportunity cost is the return that the owners could have earned by investing their capital in an alternative opportunity.
Supernormal profit is often used as a measure of a business's economic success, as it indicates that the business is earning more than the minimum required to remain in operation. It can also be a signal to other firms that there is a profitable opportunity in the market, which can lead to increased competition and ultimately lower profits.
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T/F Fiscal policy refers to the government's ability to print money.
The statement "Fiscal policy does not refer to the government's ability to print money" is False because Fiscal policy involves the use of government spending and taxation to influence the economy. It is primarily focused on managing aggregate demand, which is the total demand for goods and services within the economy.
Fiscal policy operates through two key components: government spending and taxation. Government spending can be used to stimulate economic growth by providing public goods and services or by investing in infrastructure projects. This, in turn, can create jobs and increase consumer spending. On the other hand, taxation can be used to reduce inflation by decreasing disposable income, thus lowering aggregate demand.
In contrast to fiscal policy, the government's ability to print money falls under the realm of monetary policy. Monetary policy is conducted by the central bank and focuses on managing the money supply and interest rates. This is done to influence the levels of inflation, employment, and economic growth. Central banks may increase the money supply by printing more currency or using other tools such as open market operations and adjusting interest rates.
In summary, fiscal policy and monetary policy are two distinct ways that governments and central banks manage the economy. Fiscal policy deals with government spending and taxation, while monetary policy involves managing the money supply and interest rates, including the ability to print money.
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A "strategic move" is: A. any strategy choice in a game. B. any strategy choice in a sequential game. C. any strategy choice consistent with Nash equilibrium. D. a strategy choice that influences the subsequent strategy choice of another player.
The correct answer is D. a strategy choice that influences the subsequent strategy choice of another player.
A "strategic move" is a strategy choice that influences the subsequent strategy choice of another player. It is a move that takes into consideration not only the immediate outcome but also the potential reaction of other players in the game. Strategic moves are often used in game theory and are designed to create an advantage by anticipating and influencing the actions of other players. This type of move is often used in competitive settings, such as in business or politics, where players are constantly trying to outmaneuver their opponents to gain an advantage.
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Monopolies often charge prices that exceed their marginal cost, which allows them to earn profits. Among monopolies though, the degree to which firms can markup prices varies. Differences in what characteristic explain the extent to which monopolies can markup prices?A. The price elasticity of demand for the firm's outputB. The firm's approach to marketing their productC. How strictly patents are enforced in the relevant countryD. The firm's cost structureThe table below describes the characteristics of 4 firms. Use this table and the appropriate criteria from the question above to determine which firm will be able to markup price most significantly.Price Elasticity of Demand Strength of Patent Protection Cost Structure Marketing ApproachFirm A Very inelastic Second weakest Constant MC Direct marketingFirm B Unit elastic Weakest Rising MC Interactive marketingFirm C Elastic Second strongest Falling MC Mass marketingFirm D Perfectly elastic Strongest Exponential MC No marketingA. Firm AB. Firm BC. Firm CD. Firm D
The characteristic that explains the extent to which monopolies can markup prices is that the price elasticity of demand for the firm's output. So, the correct option is A. The price elasticity of demand for the firm's output.
The more inelastic the demand for a product, the more a monopoly can raise prices without losing customers, allowing for higher profits.
To determine which firm can markup prices most significantly, we need to compare the price elasticity of demand for each firm:
Firm A: Very inelastic
Firm B: Unit elastic
Firm C: Elastic
Firm D: Perfectly elastic
Firm A has the most inelastic demand, which means that consumers are less sensitive to price changes and are less likely to reduce their consumption as prices increase. This allows Firm A to markup its prices more significantly compared to the other firms.
Therefore, the answer is A. Firm A.
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Suppose a large food-importing country abroad reciprocates bylowering its tariffs on agricultural goods by the same amount. Arethere gains or losses to this large country, or is it ambiguous?Explai
If a large food-importing country abroad reciprocates by lowering its tariffs on agricultural goods by the same amount, there can be both gains and losses for the large country.
On one hand, the lowered tariffs would make imported agricultural goods cheaper for the country's consumers, leading to increased consumption and potentially lower prices for domestically produced agricultural goods as well. This could also benefit industries that rely on agricultural goods as inputs, such as food processing and manufacturing.
On the other hand, the lowered tariffs could hurt domestic producers of agricultural goods, as they would face more competition from cheaper imports. This could lead to job losses and decreased profitability for those industries. Additionally, if the country is heavily reliant on imported agricultural goods, lowering tariffs could make it more vulnerable to supply disruptions or price fluctuations in the global market.
Overall, the impact of reciprocating by lowering tariffs on agricultural goods would depend on the specifics of the country's economy and agricultural sector. It is not necessarily clear whether there would be a net gain or loss, as there are both potential benefits and drawbacks to consider.
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Which of the following statements is true of group decision making? There is a decreased acceptance of and commitment to the decision made by a group. It requires considerably less amount of time as compared with individual decision making It brings more knowledge through the pooling of group member resources. There is no pressure within a group to conform and fit in.
The true statement about group decision making among the options provided is: "It brings more knowledge through the pooling of group member resources."
This is because group decision making allows members to combine their expertise, experiences, and perspectives, leading to more informed and well-rounded decisions. The correct option is option c. It brings more knowledge through the pooling of group member resources.
Decision making is the process of making choices by identifying a decision, gathering information, and assessing alternative resolutions.
Using a step-by-step decision-making process can help you make more deliberate, thoughtful decisions by organizing relevant information and defining alternatives. This approach increases the chances that you will choose the most satisfying alternative possible.
Step 1: Identify the decision.
Step 2: Gather relevant information.
Step 3: Identify the alternatives.
Step 4: Weigh the evidence.
Step 5: Choose among alternatives.
Step 6: Take action.
Step 7: Review your decision & its consequences.
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Daniel Hamermesh and Stephen Donald studied the determinants of the earnings of college graduates years after they graduated. Which of the following is one result of their study? A) Students who took more Advanced Placement (AP) courses while still in high school earned significantly more income for each AP course they passed with a grade of 4 or 5. students. students who took no college economics courses. earned high grades in these courses earned about 10 percent more than students who took no B) The earnings of identical twins were about 9 percent higher than the earnings of all other C) Students who took at least three economics courses earned about 9 percent more income than D) Students who had taken 15 credits of upper-division science and mathematics courses and upper-division classes in these subjects.
One result of the study by Daniel Hamermesh and Stephen Donald on the determinants of earnings of college graduates is that students who took at least three economics courses earned about 9 percent more income than those who took no college economics courses.
This suggests that studying economics can be beneficial in terms of earning potential in the labor market. The study also found that students who had taken 15 credits of upper-division science and mathematics courses and upper-division classes in these subjects had higher earnings.
However, it's important to note that the study only shows correlation and not causation, and other factors could be at play in determining earnings.
It is interesting to note that the study did not find a significant correlation between the number of AP courses taken in high school and earnings. This suggests that while advanced courses in high school may be helpful for college admission and preparation, they may not have as much impact on earning potential in the long run.
Overall, the study provides insights into the factors that can influence earnings of college graduates, and highlights the potential benefits of studying certain subjects in college.
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Aspens is preparing a bond offering with a coupon rate of 5.5 percent.The bonds will be repaid in 10 years.The company plans to issue the bonds at par value and pay interest annually.Which one of the following statements is correct? Assume a face value of $1,000.
A) The bonds will pay 19 interest payments and one principal payment.
B) The bonds will initially sell at a discount.
C) At maturity,the bonds will pay a final payment of $1,027.50.
D) The bonds will pay twenty equal coupon payments.
E) At issuance,the bond's yield to maturity is 5.5 percent.
The correct statement is, " At issuance, the bond's yield to maturity is 5.5 percent." The correct option is E.
Since the bond's coupon rate is 5.5 percent and its face value is $1,000, the annual interest payment will be $55 ($1,000 x 5.5%). The bond will pay interest payments annually for ten years, so it will make a total of ten interest payments of $55 each, for a total of $550 in interest payments over the life of the bond.
The bond is issued at par value, which means that it will be sold for $1,000, equal to its face value. Therefore, the bond will not initially sell at a discount (option B) or a premium.
At maturity, the bond will pay the principal amount of $1,000, and there will be no final payment of $1,027.50 (option C).
Since the bond pays interest annually for ten years, it will make a total of ten interest payments (option A). Each interest payment will be $55.
Finally, the bond's yield to maturity (YTM) is the rate that equates the bond's present value to its price. Since the bond is issued at par value, its YTM will be equal to its coupon rate of 5.5 percent (option E).
Therefore, option E is correct.
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which of the following would help a government reduce an inflationary output gap? instructions: in order to receive full credit, you must make a selection for each option. for correct answer(s), click the box once to place a check mark. for incorrect answer(s), click the option twice to empty the box. check all that apply raising taxes unanswered increasing government spending unanswered decreasing government spending unanswered lowering taxes
To reduce an inflationary output gap, the government can D) lower taxes and C) decrease government spending.
An inflationary output gap occurs when the economy is producing beyond its potential level, leading to rising prices and inflation. To address this, the government can use contractionary fiscal policy by reducing aggregate demand through lower government spending and lower taxes, which would reduce disposable income and consumer spending.
Lower government spending would also decrease the amount of money circulating in the economy, reducing demand and prices. By reducing aggregate demand, the economy will return to its potential output level, reducing inflationary pressures.
Raising taxes and increasing government spending, on the other hand, would increase aggregate demand, exacerbating the inflationary gap.So c and d are correct options.
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Two Hearts Corporation is a calendar year taxpayer. Polly owns all of its stock. Her basis for the stock is $6,000. On April 1 of the current (non-leap) year Two Hearts distributes $54,000 to Polly Read the requirement . a. b. c. Distribution $ 54,000 $54,000 $ 54,000 Dividend income $ (42,000) $ (33,000) $ (33,233) -
Remaining distribution $ 12,000 $ 21,000 $ 20,767 Return of Capital $ (6,000) $ $ (6,000) $ (6,000) Capital gain (loss) $ 6.000 $ 15.000 $ 14.767
Carryforward Accumulated E&P $ 0 $ (22,000) Requirement Determine the tax consequences of the cash distribution in each of the following independent situations: a. Current E&P of $24,000; accumulated E&P of $18,000 b. Current E&P of $33,000; accumulated E&P deficit of $(22,000). c. Current E&P deficit of $(68,000), accumulated E&P of $50,000. d. Current E&P deficit of $(30,000); accumulated E&P deficit of $(15,000).
(Do not round intermediary calculations. Only round the amount you input in the cell to the nearest dollar. Complete all input fields. For zero amounts, make sure to enter "0" in the appropriate cell. Use parentheses or a minus sign for losses and E&P deficits.)
The remaining $12,000 is a return of capital, which will reduce her basis in the stock to $0. She will also have a capital loss of $6,000, which she can use to offset capital gains or deduct up to $3,000 against ordinary income.
Since current E&P is greater than the accumulated E&P deficit, the first $22,000 of the distribution is a dividend and the remaining $32,000 is a return of capital. Polly will report $33,000 as dividend income on her tax return. The $22,000 dividend will also reduce the accumulated E&P deficit to $0. The $32,000 return of capital will reduce Polly's basis in the stock to -$26,000. She will also have a capital loss of $15,000, which she can use to offset capital gains or deduct up to $3,000 against ordinary income. Since current E&P deficit is greater than the distribution, the entire $54,000 is a return of capital. Polly's basis in the stock will be reduced to -$48,000.
She will also have a capital loss of $20,767, which she can use to offset capital gains or deduct up to $3,000 against ordinary income. Since both current E&P and accumulated E&P are in deficit, the entire $54,000 is a return of capital. Polly's basis in the stock will be reduced to -$42,000. She will not have any capital gain or loss.
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the capacity of the stadium for the local baseball team, the uretown yokels, is fixed. what does this mean about the price of tickets? group of answer choices they are mainly determined by supply.
The fixed capacity of the stadium for the local baseball team means that the number of available seats is limited and cannot be increased or decreased. This means that the price is mainly determined by the supply of tickets available.
However, the price of tickets can also be influenced by the demand for them. If the demand for tickets is high, the price of tickets will tend to rise, as the supply is limited and people are willing to pay more to secure a seat.
Conversely, if the demand for tickets is low, the price of tickets may fall as the supply of available seats outstrips demand. Therefore, the price of tickets is determined by a combination of both demand and supply, with supply being the primary factor due to the fixed capacity of the stadium.
In summary, the fixed capacity of the stadium for the Uretown Yokels means that the price of tickets is mainly determined by the supply of tickets available, although the demand for tickets can also influence the price.
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Complete Question:
The capacity of the stadium for the local baseball team, the Uretown Yokels, is fixed. What does this mean about the price of tickets?
A. They are determined entirely by demand.
B. They are determined entirely by supply.
C. They are determined by a combination of demand and supply.
D. They are mainly determined by supply.
The capacity of the stadium for the local baseball team, the Uretown Yokels, is fixed.
This means that the number of seats available for fans to attend games is limited and cannot be increased or decreased. In this situation, the price of tickets is mainly determined by supply.
Since the supply of tickets is fixed and cannot be changed, it is crucial to understand how this affects the price.
The demand for tickets will vary based on factors such as the team's performance, popularity, and the overall interest in attending the games. When demand is high and exceeds the fixed supply,
the price of tickets will likely increase. Conversely, when demand is low and does not meet the fixed supply, the price of tickets may decrease.
In summary, the fixed capacity of the stadium for the Uretown Yokels means that the price of tickets is primarily influenced by the supply, which is limited by the stadium's capacity.
As a result, the fluctuating demand for tickets will cause the prices to either increase or decrease, depending on the level of interest in attending the games.
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A company determined that the budgeted cost of producing a product is $30 per unit. On June 1, there were 80,000 units on hand, the sales department budgeted sales of 300,000 units in June, and the company desires to have 120,000 units on hand on June 30. The budgeted cost of goods manufactured for June would be
________________
18. A company has budgeted direct materials purchases of $300,000 in July and $480,000 in August. Past experience indicates that the company pays for 70% of its purchases in the month of purchase and the remaining 30% in the next month. During August, the following items were budgeted:
Wages Expense $150,000
Purchase of office equipment 72,000
Selling and Administrative Expenses 48,000
Depreciation Expense 36,000
The budgeted cash disbursements for August are
Budgeted cost of goods manufactured for June = (Beginning inventory + Production - Ending inventory) x Cost per unit
= (80,000 + 300,000 - 120,000) x $30
= $9,000,000
Budgeted cash disbursements for August:
Direct materials purchases:
July purchases: $300,000 x 70% = $210,000 (to be paid in August)
August purchases: $480,000 x 70% = $336,000 (to be paid in August)
Office equipment purchase: $72,000 (to be paid in August)
Total cash disbursements = $210,000 + $336,000 + $72,000 + $150,000 + $48,000 + $36,000 = $852,000
For the first question, the budgeted cost of goods manufactured can be calculated using the formula (Beginning inventory + Production - Ending inventory) x Cost per unit. By plugging in the given numbers, we can calculate that the budgeted cost of goods manufactured for June is $9,000,000.
For the second question, we need to calculate the cash disbursements for August. We are given the direct materials purchases for July and August, and we know that 70% of the purchases are paid in the same month, while 30% are paid in the next month.
We are also given other expenses that need to be paid in August. By adding up all these amounts, we can calculate that the budgeted cash disbursements for August are $852,000.
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For the next fiscal year, you forecast net income of $50,000 and ending assests of $500,000. Your firm's payout ratio is 10%. Your beginning stockholders equity is $300,000 and your beginning total liabilities are $120,000. Your non-debt liabilites such as accounts payable are forecasted to increase by $10,000. What is you net new financing needed for next year?
Here is your helpful hint for the week: ( from professor)
Additions to equity = net income x retention ratio= 50,000 x (1-.10) = 45,000
Show all work
the net new financing needed for next year is $370,000.
To calculate the net new financing needed for next year, we need to first calculate the total assets and total liabilities for the next year, and then subtract the total assets from the total liabilities to get the net financing needed.
Beginning stockholders equity = $300,000
Beginning total liabilities = $120,000
Non-debt liabilities forecasted to increase by $10,000
Ending stockholders equity = Beginning stockholders equity + Additions to equity
Additions to equity = net income x retention ratio
Retention ratio = 1 - payout ratio = 1 - 0.10 = 0.90
Additions to equity = $50,000 x 0.90 = $45,000
Ending stockholders equity = $300,000 + $45,000 = $345,000
Total assets for the next year = Ending assets forecasted = $500,000
Total liabilities for the next year = Beginning total liabilities + Non-debt liabilities forecasted to increase = $120,000 + $10,000 = $130,000
Net new financing needed for next year = Total assets - Total liabilities
Net new financing needed for next year = $500,000 - $130,000 = $370,000
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A set of strategies (one for each player) in which each player's strategy is the best option for that player, given the chosen strategy of the player's opponent. Economics uses game theory, the study of how people behave in strategic situations, to solve for such an equilibrium is called:_______
The equilibrium that results from a set of strategies (one for each player) in which each player's strategy is the best option for that player, given the chosen strategy of the player's opponent, is called the Nash equilibrium.
Nash equilibrium is a concept in game theory named after mathematician John Nash. It is a solution concept that predicts the outcome of a game when each player chooses the best strategy given the strategies chosen by the other players.
In other words, it is a set of strategies where no player can improve their outcome by changing their strategy alone. Nash equilibrium is widely used in economics to study various situations such as pricing, market competition, and international trade.
Thus, Economics uses game theory, the study of how people behave in strategic situations, to solve the Nash equilibrium.
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