Mathematics High School

A cylindrical water tank has a fixed surface area of A0.
. Find an expression for the maximum volume that such a water tank can take.

Answers

Answer 1

(i) The maximum volume of a cylindrical water tank with fixed surface area A₀ is 0, occurring when the tank is empty. (ii) The indefinite integral of F(x) = 1/(x²(3x - 1)) is F(x) = -ln|x| + 1/x - 3ln|3x - 1| + C.

(i) To find the expression for the maximum volume of a cylindrical water tank with a fixed surface area of A₀ m², we need to consider the relationship between the surface area and the volume of a cylinder.

The surface area (A) of a cylinder is given by the formula:

A = 2πrh + πr²,

where r is the radius of the base and h is the height of the cylinder.

Since the surface area is fixed at A₀, we can express the radius in terms of the height using the equation

A₀ = 2πrh + πr².

Solving this equation for r, we get:

r = (A₀ - 2πrh) / (πh).

Now, the volume (V) of a cylinder is given by the formula:

V = πr²h.

Substituting the expression for r, we can write the volume as:

V = π((A₀ - 2πrh) / (πh))²h

= π(A₀ - 2πrh)² / (π²h)

= (A₀ - 2πrh)² / (πh).

To find the maximum volume, we need to maximize this expression with respect to the height (h). Taking the derivative with respect to h and setting it equal to zero, we can find the critical point for the maximum volume.

dV/dh = 0,

0 = d/dh ((A₀ - 2πrh)² / (πh))

= -2πr(A₀ - 2πrh) / (πh)² + (A₀ - 2πrh)(-2πr) / (πh)³

= -2πr(A₀ - 2πrh) / (πh)² - 2πr(A₀ - 2πrh) / (πh)³.

Simplifying, we have:

0 = -2πr(A₀ - 2πrh)[h + 1] / (πh)³.

Since r ≠ 0 (otherwise, the volume would be zero), we can cancel the r terms:

0 = (A₀ - 2πrh)(h + 1) / h³.

Solving for h, we get:

(A₀ - 2πrh)(h + 1) = 0.

This equation has two solutions: A₀ - 2πrh = 0 (which means the height is zero) or h + 1 = 0 (which means the height is -1, but since height cannot be negative, we ignore this solution).

Therefore, the maximum volume occurs when the height is zero, which means the water tank is empty. The expression for the maximum volume is V = 0.

(ii) To find the indefinite integral of F(x) = ∫(1 / (x²(3x - 1))) dx:

Let's use partial fraction decomposition to split the integrand into simpler fractions. We write:

1 / (x²(3x - 1)) = A / x + B / x² + C / (3x - 1),

where A, B, and C are constants to be determined.

Multiplying both sides by x²(3x - 1), we get:

1 = A(3x - 1) + Bx(3x - 1) + Cx².

Expanding the right side, we have:

1 = (3A + 3B + C)x² + (-A + B)x - A.

Matching the coefficients of corresponding powers of x, we get the following system of equations:

3A + 3B + C = 0, (-A + B) = 0, -A = 1.

Solving this system of equations, we find:

A = -1, B = -1, C = 3.

Now, we can rewrite the original integral using the partial fraction decomposition

F(x) = ∫ (-1 / x) dx + ∫ (-1 / x²) dx + ∫ (3 / (3x - 1)) dx.

Integrating each term

F(x) = -ln|x| + 1/x - 3ln|3x - 1| + C,

where C is the constant of integration.

Therefore, the indefinite integral of F(x) is given by:

F(x) = -ln|x| + 1/x - 3ln|3x - 1| + C.

To know more about integral:

https://brainly.com/question/31954835

#SPJ4

--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is given below " (i) A cylindrical water tank has a fixed surface area of A₀ m². Find an expression for the maximum volume that such a water tank can take. (ii) Find the indefinite integral F(x)=∫ 1dx/(x²(3x−1))."--

Related Questions

Find the general solution to the following differential equations:
16y''-8y'+y=0
y"+y'-2y=0
y"+y'-2y = x^2

Answers

The general solution of the given differential equations are:

y = c₁e^(x/4) + c₂xe^(x/4) (for 16y''-8y'+y=0)

y = c₁e^x + c₂e^(-2x) (for y"+y'-2y=0)

y = c₁e^x + c₂e^(-2x) + (1/2)x

(for y"+y'-2y=x²)

Given differential equations are:

16y''-8y'+y=0

y"+y'-2y=0

y"+y'-2y = x²

To find the general solution to the given differential equations, we will solve these equations one by one.

(i) 16y'' - 8y' + y = 0

The characteristic equation is:

16m² - 8m + 1 = 0

Solving this quadratic equation, we get m = 1/4, 1/4

Hence, the general solution of the given differential equation is:

y = c₁e^(x/4) + c₂xe^(x/4)..................................................(1)

(ii) y" + y' - 2y = 0

The characteristic equation is:

m² + m - 2 = 0

Solving this quadratic equation, we get m = 1, -2

Hence, the general solution of the given differential equation is:

y = c₁e^x + c₂e^(-2x)..................................................(2)

(iii) y" + y' - 2y = x²

The characteristic equation is:

m² + m - 2 = 0

Solving this quadratic equation, we get m = 1, -2.

The complementary function (CF) of this differential equation is:

y = c₁e^x + c₂e^(-2x)..................................................(3)

Now, we will find the particular integral (PI). Let's assume that the PI of the differential equation is of the form:

y = Ax² + Bx + C

Substituting the value of y in the given differential equation, we get:

2A - 4A + 2Ax² + 4Ax - 2Ax² = x²

Equating the coefficients of x², x, and the constant terms on both sides, we get:

2A - 2A = 1,

4A - 4A = 0, and

2A = 0

Solving these equations, we get

A = 1/2,

B = 0, and

C = 0

Hence, the particular integral of the given differential equation is:

y = (1/2)x²..................................................(4)

The general solution of the given differential equation is the sum of CF and PI.

Hence, the general solution is:

y = c₁e^x + c₂e^(-2x) + (1/2)x²..................................................(5)

Conclusion: Therefore, the general solution of the given differential equations are:

y = c₁e^(x/4) + c₂xe^(x/4) (for 16y''-8y'+y=0)

y = c₁e^x + c₂e^(-2x) (for y"+y'-2y=0)

y = c₁e^x + c₂e^(-2x) + (1/2)x

(for y"+y'-2y=x²)

To know more about differential visit

https://brainly.com/question/13958985

#SPJ11

The particular solution is: y = -1/2 x². The general solution is: y = c1 e^(-2x) + c2 e^(x) - 1/2 x²

The general solution of the given differential equations are:

Given differential equation: 16y'' - 8y' + y = 0

The auxiliary equation is: 16m² - 8m + 1 = 0

On solving the above quadratic equation, we get:

m = 1/4, 1/4

∴ General solution of the given differential equation is:

y = c1 e^(x/4) + c2 x e^(x/4)

Given differential equation: y" + y' - 2y = 0

The auxiliary equation is: m² + m - 2 = 0

On solving the above quadratic equation, we get:

m = -2, 1

∴ General solution of the given differential equation is:

y = c1 e^(-2x) + c2 e^(x)

Given differential equation: y" + y' - 2y = x²

The auxiliary equation is: m² + m - 2 = 0

On solving the above quadratic equation, we get:m = -2, 1

∴ The complementary solution is:y = c1 e^(-2x) + c2 e^(x)

Now we have to find the particular solution, let us assume the particular solution of the given differential equation:

y = ax² + bx + c

We will use the method of undetermined coefficients.

Substituting y in the differential equation:y" + y' - 2y = x²a(2) + 2a + b - 2ax² - 2bx - 2c = x²

Comparing the coefficients of x² on both sides, we get:-2a = 1

∴ a = -1/2

Comparing the coefficients of x on both sides, we get:-2b = 0 ∴ b = 0

Comparing the constant terms on both sides, we get:2c = 0 ∴ c = 0

Thus, the particular solution is: y = -1/2 x²

Now, the general solution is: y = c1 e^(-2x) + c2 e^(x) - 1/2 x²

To know more about differential equations, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/32645495

#SPJ11

Other Questions
A physician or surgeon may not accept or agree to accept any payment, fee, reward or anything of value for soliciting patients or patronage for any physician or surgeon. A violation constitutes a Class A misdemeanor and each payment, reward, or fee or agreement to accept a reward or fee is a separate offense. how many different kinds of genotypes are possible among offspring produced by the following two parents? assume complete dominance and independent assortment. ffgghh x ffgghh Find the general solution to the following differential equations:16y''-8y'+y=0y"+y'-2y=0y"+y'-2y = x^2 Even though _____________ was never as commercially successful as Paul Whiteman or Benny Goodman, his contributions as bandleader, arranger and talent scout were critical to the popularity of jazz in the 1930s and 1940s. the evolution of public health, and what the focus has been over time, can best be described by which flowchart? potential hazard of immune serum globulin, antitoxins, and antivenins would be ___a.) all of these are correntb.) allergic reactionc.) causing the actual disease in an immunocompromised individuald.) mercury poisoning During the early years of the silicon valley, what were some unique qualities of the environments in the start up computer companies? howdoes the peripheral nerve regeneration occur after an injury? Draw stars to represent the relative amounts of proteins on side A and side B of Figure 5.Label Figure 5 with the following terms: "hypertonic", "more solutes", "less water", "hypotonic", "fewer solutes", "more water", semipermeable membrane."Do you think any water molecules move in the opposite direction of the arrow?Upload your sketch below. State the beginning reactants and the end products glycolysis, alcoholic fermentation, the citric acid cycle, and the electron transport chain. Describe where these processes take place in the cell and the conditions under which they operate (aerobic or anaerobic), glycolysis: alcoholic fermentation: citric acid cycle: electron transport chain Consider a radioactive sample. Determine the ratio of the number of nuclei decaying during the first half of its halflife to the number of nuclei decaying during the second half of its half-life. predict the total packing cost for 25,000 orders, weighing 40,000 pounds, with 4,000 fragile items. round regression intercept to whole dollar and coefficients to two decimal places (nearest cent). enter the final answer rounded to the nearest dollar. Pinto LC, Falcetta MR, Rados DV, Leitao CB, Gross JL. Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and pancreatic cancer: a meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis. Scientific reports. 2019:9:1-6. originally developed for detecting air pollutants, a technique called proton-induced x-ray emission, which can quickly analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance without destroying it, is finding uses in medicine, archaeology, and criminology. How does the number 32.4 change when you multiply it by 10 to the power of 2 ? select all that apply. a). the digit 2 increases in value from 2 ones to 2 hundreds. b). each place is multiplied by 1,000 c). the digit 3 shifts 2 places to the left, from the tens place to the thousands place. a _________ is a type of procedure that always returns a value. group of answer choices subprocedure function method event Question 3 Describe the level curves \( L_{1} \) and \( L_{2} \) of the function \( f(x, y)=x^{2}+4 y^{2} \) where \( L_{c}=\left\{(x, y) \in R^{2}: f(x, y)=c\right\} \)