a culture contains 10,000 bacteria initially. after an hour the bacteria count is 25,000. (a) find the doubling period. (b) find the number of bacteria after 3 hours.

The probability of trapping a coyote that is 17kg or larger, given an average weight of 14.5kg and a standard deviation of 4kg is approximately 0.2743 or 27.43%.

To solve the problem, we first need to standardize the weight of the coyote using the formula:

z = (x - μ) / σ

Where:

x = the weight of the coyote we want to find the probability for (17kg in this case)

μ = the population mean (14.5kg in this case)

σ = the population standard deviation (4kg in this case)

z = the standardized score

Substituting the given values in the formula, we get:

z = (17 - 14.5) / 4

z = 0.625

Next, we need to find the probability of getting a coyote weighing 17kg or more, which is equivalent to finding the area under the normal distribution curve to the right of z = 0.625. We can use a standard normal distribution table or a calculator to find this probability.

Using a calculator, we can use the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of the standard normal distribution. The CDF gives the area under the curve to the left of a specified z-score. Since we want the area to the right of z = 0.625, we can subtract the CDF from 1 to get the area to the right.

Using a standard normal distribution table or calculator, we find that the CDF for z = 0.625 is approximately 0.734. Therefore, the area to the right of z = 0.625 is 1 - 0.734 = 0.266 or 26.6%.

Thus, the probability of trapping a coyote that is 17kg or larger is approximately 0.266 or 26.6%.

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Using a standard normal distribution table or a calculator, the probability of trapping a coyote that is 17kg or larger is approximately 0.266 or 26.6%.

The standard normal distribution is a probability distribution that is used to calculate probabilities associated with a random variable that has a normal distribution with mean 0 and standard deviation 1. Any normally distributed random variable can be standardized by subtracting its mean and dividing by its standard deviation to obtain a new variable with mean 0 and standard deviation 1.

In this case, we are given that the weight of coyotes has a normal distribution with a mean of 14.5kg and a standard deviation of 4kg. We want to find the probability of trapping a coyote that is 17kg or larger.

To calculate this probability, we need to standardize the weight of a 17kg coyote using the formula:

z = (× - μ) / σ

where:

x is the value we want to standardize (in this case, 17kg),

μ is the mean of the distribution (14.5kg),

σ is the standard deviation of the distribution (4kg).

Substituting the values we have:

[tex]z =\frac{(17 - 14.5)}{4} = 0.625[/tex]

This value of 0.625 is the z-score for a coyote weighing 17kg. The z-score represents the number of standard deviations that a particular value is above or below the mean.

Next, we need to find the probability of a randomly selected coyote weighing 17kg or larger, which can be calculated using the standard normal distribution table or a calculator.

The standard normal distribution table gives the probability associated with a given z-score. However, since the table only gives probabilities for z-scores less than 0, we need to use the fact that the standard normal distribution is symmetric about the mean (0) to find the probability of a z-score greater than 0.625.

Specifically, we can use the property that:

P(Z > z) = 1 - P(Z < z)

where Z is a standard normal random variable and z is a z-score. This formula tells us that the probability of a z-score greater than a certain value is equal to 1 minus the probability of a z-score less than that value.

Using this formula, we can calculate:

P(Z > 0.625) = 1 - P(Z < 0.625)

We can look up the value of P(Z < 0.625) in a standard normal distribution table or calculate it using a calculator. For example, using a standard normal distribution table, we can find that P(Z < 0.625) = 0.734.

Substituting this value into the formula, we get:

P(Z > 0.625) = 1 - 0.734 = 0.266

Therefore, the probability of trapping a coyote that is 17kg or larger is approximately 0.266 or 26.6%.

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The probability that you rolled a 5, given that the number rolled was greater than 3, is 1/3 or approximately 0.333.

We need to find the probability that you rolled a 5, given that the number rolled was greater than 3. Let's break this down step by step:

1. Identify the total number of outcomes: Since it is a 6-sided dice, there are 6 possible outcomes (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6).

2. Determine the number of outcomes greater than 3: The outcomes greater than 3 are 4, 5, and 6. There are 3 possible outcomes that satisfy this condition.

3. Identify the number of outcomes that result in rolling a 5: There is only 1 outcome that results in rolling a 5.

4. Calculate the probability: To find the probability, divide the number of outcomes that result in rolling a 5 (1) by the total number of outcomes greater than 3 (3).

Probability = (Number of outcomes with a 5) / (Number of outcomes greater than 3) = 1/3

So, the probability that you rolled a 5, given that the number rolled was greater than 3, is 1/3 or approximately 0.333.

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The probability that the number rolled was a 5, given that it was greater than 3, is [tex]$\frac{1}{3}$[/tex].

The number rolled was greater than 3, it must be either a 4, 5, or 6.

The probability that the number rolled was a 5, given that it was greater than 3.

Let [tex]$A$[/tex] be the event that the number rolled is a 5 and let [tex]$B$[/tex] be the event that the number rolled is greater than 3.

Then, we want to find. [tex]$P(A|B)$[/tex], the probability of [tex]$A$[/tex] given [tex]$B$[/tex].

By Bayes' theorem, we have:

Bayes' theorem (alternatively Bayes' law or Bayes' rule), named after Thomas Bayes, describes the probability of an event, based on prior knowledge of conditions that might be related to the event.

The risk of developing health problems is known to increase with age, Bayes' theorem allows the risk to an individual of a known age to be assessed more accurately by conditioning it relative to their age, rather than simply assuming that the individual is typical of the population as a whole.

One of the many applications of Bayes' theorem is Bayesian inference, a particular approach to statistical inference.

The probabilities involved in the theorem may have different probability interpretations.

Bayesian probability interpretation, the theorem expresses how a degree of belief, expressed as a probability, should rationally change to account for the availability of related evidence.

Bayesian inference is fundamental to Bayesian statistics, being considered by one authority as; "to the theory of probability what Pythagoras's theorem is to geometry."

[tex]$P(A|B) = \frac{P(B|A)P(A)}{P(B)}$[/tex]

[tex]$P(A) = \frac{1}{6}$[/tex], since there is only one way to roll a 5 on a 6-sided die.

[tex]$P(B) = \frac{3}{6} = \frac{1}{2}$[/tex], since there are three outcomes (4, 5, or 6) that satisfy. [tex]$B$[/tex], out of a total of six possible outcomes.

[tex]$P(B|A)$[/tex], the probability of rolling a number greater than 3, given that the number rolled is a 5, note that. [tex]$B$[/tex] is true only if the number rolled is a 4, 5, or 6.

Since there is only one way to roll a 5, and only one of these three outcomes satisfies. [tex]$A$[/tex], we have:

[tex]$P(B|A) = \frac{1}{1} = 1$[/tex]

Substituting these values into Bayes' theorem, we get:

[tex]$P(A|B) = \frac{P(B|A)P(A)}{P(B)} = \frac{1 \cdot \frac{1}{6}}{\frac{1}{2}} = \frac{1}{3}$[/tex]

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Step-by-step explanation:

the equation for the following graph os (-3,-5) & (1,1)

The critical value of the chi-square distribution corresponding to a sample size of 5 and a confidence level of 98% is given as follows:

0.297 and 13.277.

To obtain a critical value, we need three parameters, given as follows:

Then, with the parameters, the critical value is found using a calculator.

The parameters for this problem are given as follows:

Using a chi-square distribution calculator, the critical values are given as follows:

0.297 and 13.277.

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Tim was driving for 5 hours before he caught up to Dora.

The answer is (a) 5 hours.

To solve this problem, we can use the formula:
distance = rate × time
Let's denote the time Tim drove as t hours.

Since Dora started driving one hour earlier, her driving time would be (t + 1) hours.
Dora's distance: 75 kph × (t + 1)
Tim's distance: 90 kph × t
Since Tim catches up to Dora, their distances will be equal:
75(t + 1) = 90t
Now we can solve for t:
75t + 75 = 90t
75 = 15t
t = 5.

The answer is (a) 5 hours.

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the simplified  form  of expression is: -(x² + 2x - 2)/((x+2)*(x+4))

what is expression  ?

In mathematics, an expression is a combination of numbers, variables, operators, and/or functions that represents a mathematical quantity or relationship. Expressions can be simple or complex

In the given question,

To evaluate the expression 1/(x+2) - (x+1)/(x+4), we need to find a common denominator for the two terms. The least common multiple of (x+2) and (x+4) is (x+2)(x+4).

So, we can rewrite the expression as:

(1*(x+4) - (x+1)(x+2))/((x+2)(x+4))

Expanding the brackets, we get:

(x+4 - x² - 3x - 2)/((x+2)*(x+4))

Simplifying the numerator, we get:

(-x² - 2x + 2)/((x+2)*(x+4))

Therefore, the simplified expression is:

-(x² + 2x - 2)/((x+2)*(x+4))

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The Vieth-Müller Circle is an imaginary circle that passes between both retinae and the fixation point.

The Vieth-Müller Circle is an ophthalmology concept that depicts an imaginary circle that passes across the foveas (the primary points of the retinae that are responsible for acute, detailed vision) and the fixation point (the point at which the eyes are directed).

The Vieth-Müller Circle is significant because it helps to explain the phenomenon of binocular vision, which is the ability to perceive depth and three-dimensional space using both eyes together. The circle aids in the definition of the equivalent locations on the two retinae, which are sites that receive visual field information and are critical in combining the images from the two eyes into a single, three-dimensional perception.

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The imaginary circle that passes through both retinae and the fixation point is called the horopter. The horopter is important in visual perception as it represents the set of points in space that stimulate corresponding points on each retina, which is necessary for binocular vision and depth perception.

The Horopter is an imaginary circle that passes through both retinae and the fixation point. In this context:

1. "Imaginary" refers to the fact that the Horopter is a theoretical concept rather than a physical object.
2. "Retinae" are the light-sensitive layers at the back of both eyes, which play a crucial role in processing visual information.
3. "Fixation" is the point where both eyes are focused on a single object in the visual field.

In brief, the Horopter represents a collection of points in the 3D space that are perceived as having the same depth or distance as the fixation point. It helps in understanding binocular vision and depth perception, as points on the Horopter contribute to forming a single, fused image from both eyes.

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Thus, the total surface area of cylinder is found to be 480π sq. cm.

A cylinder's surface area is made up of its two congruent, parallel circular sides added together with its curved surface area. You must determine the Base Area (B) and Curved Surface Area in order to determine the surface area of a cylinder (CSA).

As a result, the base area multiplied by two and the area of a curved surface add up to the surface area or total surface of a cylinder.

Given data:

radius r = 8 cm

Height h = 22 cm

Total surface area of cylinder = 2*area of circle + area of curved cylinder

TSA = 2πr² + 2πrh

TSA = 2π(8)² + 2π(8)(22)

TSA = 2π(64) + 2π(176)

TSA = 128π + 352π

TSA = 480π sq. cm.

Thus, the total surface area of cylinder is found to be 480π sq. cm.

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Complete question-

Find the surface area of the cylinder with radius of 8 cm and height of 22 cm. write the answer in terms of pi and round the answer to the nearest hundredths place.

A p-value is a probability.

A p-value is the probability of obtaining a test statistic as extreme or more extreme.

The observed value, assuming the null hypothesis is true.

It ranges in value from 0 to 1 and represents the strength of evidence against the null hypothesis.

A p-value cannot be negative, as it is a probability and probabilities are always between 0 and 1.

A p-value also cannot be larger than 1, as it represents a probability.

A probability cannot exceed 1.

Finally, a p-value cannot be smaller than 0, as it represents a probability.

A probability cannot be negative.

the correct option is b. is a probability.

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The area of the circle for given problem will be approx. 254 [tex]cm^2[/tex].

The formula for finding the area of a circle is given by:

Area =[tex]\pi* r^2[/tex]

where "π" (pi) is a mathematical constant approximately equal to 3.14159, and "r" represents the radius of the circle.

Given,

Find the radius (r) of the circle. The radius is half of the diameter, so divide the diameter by 2:

Radius (r) = Diameter / 2 = 18 cm / 2 = 9 cm

Area = [tex]\pi * r^2[/tex] = [tex]3.14*(9 \;cm)^2[/tex] = [tex]254.34 \;cm^2[/tex] (rounded to two decimal places)

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Correct Question: Find the area of the circle with Diameter =18 cm(refer to image). Use 3.14 for π.( Round to the nearest unit).

The relationship between the functions are indicated in the attached graph. see further explanation below.

a. Elena's graph is obtained by shifting the original function f up by 50 units, so her function is g(d) = f(d) + 50 = 75 - (1.19)ª.

Han's graph is obtained by shifting the original function f up by 60 units and then to the right by 1 unit, so his function is h(d) = f(d - 1) + 60 = 85 - (1.19)^(a-1).

b. Using graphing technology, we can graph the three functions f, g, and h to compare how well they fit the given data. Here's an example graph:

graph of f, g, and h

c. From the graph, it appears that Han's function h fits the data better than Elena's function g. The graph of h seems to align more closely with the plotted data points than the other two functions. Moreover, the shift to the right and up of the graph of f seems to better capture the overall trend of the data, as it appears that the population increased and shifted slightly to the right over time.

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Answer:

x = -5, x = 1

As (x, y) coordinates, the x-intercepts are (-5, 0) and (1, 0).

Step-by-step explanation:

The x-intercepts are the x-values of the points at which the curve crosses the x-axis, so when y = 0.

From inspection of the given graph, we can see that the parabola crosses the x-axis at x = -5 and x = 1.

Therefore, the x-intercepts of the parabola are:

As (x, y) coordinates, the x-intercepts are (-5, 0) and (1, 0).

The average rate of change of the car's position on the interval is ∆P/∆t.

To find the average rate of change of the car's position on the interval, follow these steps:

Identify the interval: First, determine the specific interval for which you need to find the average rate of change (e.g.,

between times t1 and t2).

Calculate the change in position:

Determine the car's position at both the beginning and end of the interval (e.g., positions P1 and P2).

Then, subtract the initial position (P1) from the final position (P2) to find the change in position (∆P).

Calculate the change in time: Subtract the initial time (t1) from the final time (t2) to find the change in time (∆t).

Calculate the average rate of change: Divide the change in position (∆P) by the change in time (∆t) to find the average

rate of change.

The average rate of change of the car's position on the interval is ∆P/∆t. Include units in your answer (e.g., meters per

second or miles per hour) to indicate the car's rate of change in position.

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As per the data mentioned in the table, Jade's mom is 0.7 ft or 1 ft taller than jade.

Mixed numbers represent whole numbers and proper fractions together. Usually represents a number between any two integers. Hybrid numbers are made by combining three parts:

An integer, a numerator, and a denominator. The numerator and denominator are part of the correct fraction giving the mixed number.

Height of jade's mom = 5⁵/₈ ft

Jade's height = 4⁵/₆

The difference in their heights is:

= (45/8) - (29/6)

= (270 - 232)/48

= 38/48

= 0.7 ft

0.7 ft ≈ 1 ft

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Answer:

they have the same volume

Step-by-step explanation:

in order to find the volume of a rectangular prism you have to multiply the width,height and length.

2 × 3 × 5 = 30.since both prisms have the same numbers ,they have the same volume.

hope this helps :)

Answer:

The volumes of the two rectangular prisms are the same.

Step-by-step explanation:

For the first rectangular prism, the area of the base is 6 square meters, and the height is 5 meters, so the volume is 30 cubic meters.

For the second rectangular prism, the area of the base is 15 square meters, and the height is 2 meters, so the volume is 30 cubic meters, the same volume as the first rectangular prism.

Answer:

[tex]h(x)=2x^2-12x+9[/tex],  [tex]p(x)=-5x^2-20x-5[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

To get to the standard form of a quadratic equation, we need to expand and simplify. Recall that standard form is written like so:

[tex]ax^2+bx+c[/tex]

Where a, b, and c are constants.

Let's expand and simplify h(x).

[tex]2(x-3)^2-9=\\2(x^2+9-6x)-9=\\2x^2+18-12x-9=\\2x^2+9-12x=\\2x^2-12x+9[/tex]

Thus, [tex]h(x)=2x^2-12x+9[/tex]

Let's do the same for p(x).

[tex]-5(x+2)^2+15=\\-5(x^2+4+4x)+15=\\-5x^2-20-20x+15=\\-5x^2-5-20x=\\-5x^2-20x-5[/tex]

Thus, [tex]p(x)=-5x^2-20x-5[/tex]

The theoretical and experimental probability of rolling a 5 are 1/6 and 4/15 respectively.

We will calculate the theoretical probability by substituting 30 for the number of favorable outcomes as the die is rolled 30 times with one option each for 30 rolls and 180 for total number of outcomes in theoretical probability formula.

P(Theoretical probability of rolling a 5) = 30/180

P(Theoretical probability of rolling a 5) = 1/6.

The experimental probability is calculated by substituting 8 for the number of time the event occurs and 30 for the total number of trials.

P(Experimental probability of rolling a 5)= 8/30

P(Experimental probability of rolling a 5) =4/15

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as you already know, to get the inverse of any expression we start off by doing a quick switcheroo on the variables and then solving for "y", let's do so for this inverse, since finding the inverse of the inverse, will give us the original function :)

[tex]f^{-1}(x)=-3x+2\implies y~~ = ~~-3x+2\hspace{5em}\stackrel{\textit{quick switcheroo}}{x~~ = ~~-3y+2} \\\\\\ x-2=-3y\implies \cfrac{x-2}{-3}=y\implies \cfrac{2-x}{3}=y=f(x)[/tex]

Recall the equation provided in the pdf:

   (125x ^ 3 * y ^ - 12) ^ (- 2/3) = (y ^ [A])/([B] * x ^ [c])

find A B and C.

The answer will be:

We can solve this problem using the rules of exponents and algebraic manipulation.

Starting with the left-hand side of the equation:

(125x^3 * y^-12)^(-2/3)

Using the rule that (a * b)^c = a^c * b^c, we can rewrite the expression as:

125^(-2/3) * x^(-2) * y^(8)

Simplifying further, we can use the fact that a^(-n) = 1/(a^n) to get:

1/(5^2 * x^2 * y^8/3)

Now, we can see that the denominator on the right-hand side of the equation must be 5^2 * x^2 * y^8/3. To find the numerator, we need to simplify the expression y^A. Comparing exponents, we see that:

y^A = y^(8/3)

Therefore, we need to find a value of A such that A = 8/3. Solving for A, we get:

A = 8/3

Now, we can write the equation as:

y^(8/3)/(5^2 * x^2 * y^8/3) = y^(8/3)/(25 * x^2 * y^(8/3))

Comparing exponents again, we see that we need to find values of B and C such that:

B * C = 2

and

-8/3 = -C

Solving for C, we get:

C = 8/3

Substituting this value of C into the first equation, we get:

B * 8/3 = 2

Solving for B, we get:

B = 3/4

Therefore, the solution is:

A = 8/3

B = 3/4

C = 8/3

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Answer: 4080

Step-by-step explanation:

First you have to find the area of the triangle. 24*10 = 240. 240/2 = 120. Then you multiply the area of the triangle and multiply it by 34. 120 * 34 = 4080. This means the answer is 4080

the likelihood of Erin getting at least one bullseye in 5 throws is 0.5563 or 55.63%.

To calculate the likelihood of Erin getting at least one bullseye, we need to first calculate the probability of her not getting a bullseye in a single throw. Since she scores a bullseye 15% of the time, the probability of her not getting a bullseye in a single throw is 85% (100% - 15%).

Using the probability of not getting a bullseye in a single throw, we can use the following formula to calculate the probability of not getting a bullseye in all 5 throws:

0.85 x 0.85 x 0.85 x 0.85 x 0.85 = 0.4437

Therefore, the probability of Erin not getting a bullseye in all 5 throws is 0.4437 or 44.37%.

To calculate the probability of Erin getting at least one bullseye in 5 throws, we can subtract the probability of her not getting a bullseye in all 5 throws from 1:

1 - 0.4437 = 0.5563

Therefore, the likelihood of Erin getting at least one bullseye in 5 throws is 0.5563 or 55.63%.

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The probability that Erin will get at least one bullseye in her 5 throws at the adventure arcade is approximately 55.63%.

To find the probability that she will get at least one bullseye in 5 throws, we can use the complementary probability.

This means we will first find the probability of her not getting a bullseye in all 5 throws, and then subtract that from 1.

Find the probability of not getting a bullseye (1 - bullseye probability)

1 - 0.15 = 0.85

Calculate the probability of not getting a bullseye in all 5 throws

0.85^5 ≈ 0.4437

Find the complementary probability (probability of at least one bullseye)

1 - 0.4437 ≈ 0.5563

So, the probability that Erin will get at least one bullseye in her 5 throws at the adventure arcade is approximately 55.63%.

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D) 81 is equivalent to 27^(4/3).

The expression 27^4/3 can be simplified using the rule that (a^m)^n = a^(m*n). Therefore, we can write,

27^(4/3) = (3^3)^(4/3)

Using the power of a power rule, we can simplify further,

(3^3)^(4/3) = 3^(3*4/3)

Simplifying the exponent, we get,

3^(4)

To check the other answer choices,

A. 4^3 is not equivalent to 27^4/3.

B. (27^1/3)^4 is equivalent to 27^(4/3), which we already simplified to 3^4. Therefore, this expression is also equivalent to 3^4.

C. 3^1/4 is not equivalent to 27^4/3.

D. 81 is equivalent to 3^(4).

Therefore, the expression 27^4/3 is equivalent to 3^4, which is answer choice D) 81.

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A sample size of 87 is required to obtain a 98% confidence interval with a margin of error of 50.

To calculate the sample size required for a 98% confidence interval with a margin of error of 50, we need to use the following formula:

n = [Z*(σ/ME)]^2

where:

n = the sample size needed

Z = the Z-score for the desired confidence level (98% or 2.33)

σ = the standard deviation of apartments for rent in the area ($200)

ME = the margin of error ($50)

Plugging in the given values, we get:

n = [2.33*(200/50)]^2

n = [9.32]^2

n ≈ 86.7

Since we cannot have a fractional sample size, we round up to the nearest whole number to get the final answer.

Therefore, a sample size of 87 is required to obtain a 98% confidence interval with a margin of error of 50, given that the standard deviation of apartments for rent in the area is $200.

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It is true that a linear programming problem can have an optimal solution that is not a corner point.

In linear programming, the optimal solution represents the point where the objective function is optimized while still satisfying all the constraints.

In some cases, the optimal solution may occur at a corner point of the feasible region, where two or more of the constraints intersect.

However, it is possible for the optimal solution to occur at a point that is not a corner point, but rather lies on an edge or a line segment of the feasible region.

This can occur when the objective function is parallel to one of the constraint lines or when there are redundant constraints that limit the feasible region.

Therefore, it is true that a linear programming problem can have an optimal solution that is not a corner point.

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Answer:

c.

Step-by-step explanation:

The original triangle has two sides with length 4x each, and the hypotenuse has length 3y.

After the enlargement, each of the sides with length 4x becomes 3y × 4x = 12xy, and the hypotenuse becomes 3y × 3y = 9y^2.

Therefore, the perimeter of the enlarged triangle is the sum of the lengths of its three sides:

12xy + 12xy + 9y^2 = 24xy + 9y^2 = 9y^2 + 24xy

So the answer is (C) 9y^2 + 24xy.

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:= x+48=180 ( linier pair )

                                            = x=180-48

                                            = x=132

                                              = x+12=180 (liner pair)

                                              = x=180-12

                                              = x=168

we use linear equation in one variable to solve the problem. Kiran swam 10 laps in the pool.

Let's represent the number of laps Kiran swam as "z".

We know that Clare swam 18 laps, which is 9/5 times as many laps as Kiran. We can represent this relationship with the following equation:

18 = (9/5)z

To solve for z, we can isolate it by multiplying both sides of the equation by the reciprocal of 9/5, which is 5/9:

18 * (5/9) = (9/5)z * (5/9)

10 = z

Therefore, Kiran swam 10 laps in the pool.

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After 5 and a half minutes, the temperature of the water will be 77°F.

In this scenario, we are given that the initial temperature of the water is 80°F. We also know that the temperature of the water decreases by 0.5°F every minute. We want to find out what the temperature of the water will be after 5 and a half minutes.

To solve this problem, we need to use a bit of math. We know that the temperature of the water is decreasing by 0.5°F every minute. So after 1 minute, the temperature of the water will be 80°F - 0.5°F = 79.5°F. After 2 minutes, the temperature will be 79.5°F - 0.5°F = 79°F. We can continue this pattern to find the temperature after 5 and a half minutes.

After 5 minutes, the temperature of the water will be 80°F - (0.5°F x 5) = 77.5°F. And after another half minute (or 0.5 minutes), the temperature will decrease by another 0.5°F, so the temperature will be 77.5°F - 0.5°F = 77°F.

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In contrast, open-ended questions allow for more in-depth and nuanced responses but can be more difficult to analyze due to the variability of responses.

A survey researcher is most likely to use a closed-ended question when the dimensions of the variables are well defined. Closed-ended questions provide respondents with a list of predefined response options to choose from, which allows for easier categorization and analysis of the data. This type of question is ideal for measuring specific and clearly defined variables, such as demographic information or attitudes towards a particular issue. In contrast, open-ended questions allow for more in-depth and nuanced responses but can be more difficult to analyze due to the variability of responses.

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