The tank pressure is 5.08 kPa and the mass flow rate is 2.6 kg/s.
The given parameters:
Throat area of the nozzle, [tex]A^*[/tex] = 10 cm² = 0.001 m²The exit area of the nozzle, A = 28.96 cm² = 0.002896 m²Air pressure at sea level = 101.325 kPaThe ratio of the areas of the converging-diverging nozzle is calculated as follows;
[tex]= \frac{A}{A^*} \\\\= \frac{0.002896}{0.001} \\\\= 2.896[/tex]
From supersonic isentropic table, at [tex]\frac{A}{A^*} = 2.896[/tex], we can determine the following;
[tex]M_e = 2.6 \ kg/s\\\\\frac{P_o}{P_e} = 19.954[/tex]
The tank pressure is calculated as follows;
[tex]\frac{P_o}{P_e} = 19.954 \\\\P_e = \frac{P_o}{19.954} \\\\P_e = \frac{101.325 \ kPa}{19.954} \\\\P_e = 5.08 \ kPa[/tex]
Thus, the tank pressure is 5.08 kPa and the mass flow rate is 2.6 kg/s.
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Predict changes in state according to change in particle motion. Know the vocabulary used to describe changes of state.
The change in the state of matter causes change in the motion of the particles of the matter. The gaseous state of matter has the greatest speed while the solid state has the least speed.
The change in state of every matter is accompanied by lost or gained of energy.
Example is water.
The solid state of water is ice. The motion of particles of the water is relatively zero because the molecules are held at a fixed position.
The liquid state of water occurs when the temperature of the ice is increased above zero degree Celsius. The speed of the particles of water in liquid state is greater than solid state.
The gaseous state of water occurs when the temperature of the liquid water is increased beyond 100 degree Celsius. The speed of water in gaseous state is greater than liquid state.
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PLEASE HELP ASAP
I need help understanding this question, form my guess I’m thinking it’s C but I’m not to sure
Answer:
Explanation:
Without the diagram, we have to bracket our answers.
Total energy is constant, so we eliminate options A and B.
C is correct if position 1 is closer to the star than position 2
D is correct if position 2 is closer to the star than position 1
A dwarf planet has a mass of 0.0045 times that of the Earth and a diameter on average 0.19 times that of the Earth. What is the escape velocity of the dwarf planet? (Type in the numerical answer and unit, e.g. 10m/s)
The escape velocity of the dwarf planet is 1,721.8 m/s.
The given parameters:
Mass of the dwarf planet, m = 0.0045 MMass of the Earth = 5.98 x 10²⁴ kgDiameter of the planet, d = 0.19 DDiameter of the Earth, D = 12,742 kmThe mass of the of the dwarf planet is calculated as follows;
[tex]m = 0.0045 \times 5.98 \times 10^{24} \ kg\\\\m = 2.69\times 10^{22} \ kg[/tex]
The radius of the dwarf planet is calculated as follows;
[tex]r = \frac{0.19 D}{2} \\\\r = \frac{0.19 \times 12, 742, 000}{2} \\\\r = 1,210,490 \ m[/tex]
The escape velocity of the dwarf planet is calculated as follows;
[tex]v _e = \sqrt{\frac{2GM}{r} } \\\\v_e = \sqrt{\frac{2\times 6.67 \times 10^{-11} \times 2.69 \times 10^{22}}{1,210,490}}\\\\v_e = 1,721.8 \ m/s[/tex]
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True or False. Isaac at first resisted his father's command to be the sacrifice.
Which variable mentioned in Table 2-1 is kept constant? a. amount of time spent swimming b. type of swimming stroke c. number of calories used d. the person swimming
Answer:
a. amount of time spent swimming
During a car accident on the NJ Turnpike, the airbags deploy. A 79 kg passenger traveling at 32 m/s makes impact with the airbag over a time of 0.25 seconds. What
was the impact force experienced by the passenger?
Hi there!
Recall that:
Impulse = Δ in momentum = mΔv
Impulse = Force · time
Begin by calculating the change in momentum, or impulse.
I = mΔv = m(vf - vi)
I = (79)(0 - 32) = -2528 Ns
Now, we can use the equation relating force and time to impulse.
I = Ft
Rearrange for time:
I/F = t
-2528/0.25 = -10112 N
**OR, if magnitude ⇒ |-10112| = 10112 N
How much work is done on a 30 kg object when 20 Newton’s of force is exerted for a distance of 5 meters
Answer:
Work = force * displacement
= 50 N * 20 Meter
=1000 Newton meter = 1000 joule .
Explanation:
Zoe is setting up a track for a toy car. The track has a ramp that is 32° above horizontal. If Zoe wants the car to travel as a projectile for 1.0 seconds, how fast does the toy car need to be moving as it leaves the ramp?
4.9 m/s
1.0 m/s
9.2 m/s
7.4 m/s m
Answer:
Explanation:
Not enough information.
IF we ASSUME she wants the car to be at LAUNCH LEVEL after 1 second of flight.
THEN
The highest point will have zero vertical velocity and will have taken ½ second to get there. This means that the initial vertical velocity was
v = gt
vy₀ = 9.8(0.5)
vy₀ = 4.9 m/s
vsinθ = vy₀
v = vy₀/sinθ
v = 4.9/sin32
v = 9.2466...
v = 9.2 m/s
The earth has a mass of 5.972 x 1024 Kg. You decide to
put the satellite in an orbit 400 Km above the surface of the earth which has a radius of 6,371 Km, so the total
distance from the center of the earth to the satellite is 6,771,000 m. What will you need the velocity of the
satellite to be to stay in orbit? Show your work
Answer:
Explanation:
You want the required centripetal force to equal gravity force
if m is the mass of the satellite
ma = mv²/R
a = v²/R
F = ma = GMm/R²
a = GM/R²
v²/R = GM/R²
v² = GM/R
v = √(GM/R)
v = √(6.674 x 10⁻¹¹(5.972 x 10²⁴)/6.771 x 10⁶)
v = 7.672 x 10³ m/s
A 1250 kg car is stopped at a traffic light. A 3550 kg truck moving at 8.33 m/s strikes the car from behind, causing the bumpers to lock together.
A) What is the momentum of the car-truck system before the collision?
B) What is the momentum of the car-truck system after the collision?
C) How fast do the car and truck move after the collision?
(Do NOT put any links or reproductions, I just need help with this.)
A) Before the collision, the total momentum is
(1250 kg) (0 m/s) + (3550 kg) (8.33 m/s) ≈ 29,600 kg•m/s
B) Momentum is conserved, so after the collision it is still approximately 29,600 kg•m/s.
C) If v is the speed of the locked car-truck system, then
(1250 kg) (0 m/s) + (3550 kg) (8.33 m/s) = (1250 kg + 3550 kg) v
Solve for v :
29,571.5 kg•m/s = (4800 kg) v
v ≈ 6.16 m/s
objects want to ______ ___________ doing what they're __________ ____________ because they are "lazy." This is called __________.
Answer:
Explanation:
Objects want to continue doing what they're already doing because they are "lazy." This is called inertia.
What is the unit of pressure
is it P=F/A?
Answer:
Units of pressure include: Pa, bar, at, atm, torr, lbf/in^2
Explanation:
P = F/A is a formula for pressure not a unit.
Pa = Pascal
Bar = Bar
at = Technical Atmosphere
Torr = Torr
lbf/in^2 = pounds per square inch
What do these weapon stats mean?
Idle sway control is measured in Fc???
Flinch resistance is measured in N.
Answer:
its sort of like how Pounds are measured in lbs
Explanation:
Pounds are measured in lbs when they dont sound anything similar, same thing applies to gun technology.
i need some help getting started on an essay for physics. i decided on the topic of roller costers and dont know how to start it. see the image on my requirements.
Explanation:
force , motion , electric current
Sophie applies a 50 n force to push a box 2 meter across the floor calculate the smount of work done in the box
You have a pendulum clock made from a uniform rod of mass M and length L pivoting around one end of the rod. Its frequency is 1 radian/sec. The pivot breaks. Though the mass change is negligible, you need to rehang the rod halfway between the old pivot point and the middle of the rod. The new oscillation frequency is:
A. 0.88 rad/sec
B. 1.13 rad/sec
C. 1.07 rad/sec
D. 0.92 rad/sec
The new oscillation frequency of the pendulum clock is 1.14 rad/s.
The given parameters;
Mass of the pendulum, = M Length of the pendulum, = LInitial angular speed, [tex]\omega _i[/tex] = 1 rad/sThe moment of inertia of the rod about the end is given as;
[tex]I_i = \frac{1}{3} ML^2[/tex]
The moment of inertia of the rod between the middle and the end is calculated as;
[tex]I_f = \int\limits^L_{L/2} {r^2\frac{M}{L} } \, dr = \frac{M}{3L} [r^3]^L_{L/2} = \frac{M}{3L} [L^3 - \frac{L^3}{8} ] = \frac{M}{3L} [\frac{7L^3}{8} ]= \frac{7ML^2}{24}[/tex]
Apply the principle of conservation of angular momentum as shown below;
[tex]I _i \omega _i = I _f \omega _f\\\\\frac{ML^2}{3} (1 \ rad/s)= \frac{7ML^2}{24} \times \omega _f\\\\\frac{24 \times ML^2}{3 \times 7 ML^2} (1 \ rad/s)= \omega _f\\\\1.14 \ rad/s = \omega _f[/tex]
Thus, the new oscillation frequency of the pendulum clock is 1.14 rad/s.
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a ball of mass 0.15 kg is attached to one end of a string 1.10 m long. the ball moves in a horizontal circle with a speed of 12 m/s. determine the magnitude of the tension in the string
Answer:
[tex]19.64N[/tex]
Explanation:
Let's remember that if a mass describes a circle of radius [tex]l[/tex] with a constant speed of [tex]v[/tex], it has an angular velocity [tex]\omega=\frac vl[/tex]. in our case, our angular velocity will be of [tex]12/1.1= 10.91 rad/s[/tex].
Now that same mass will be subject of a centripetal acceleration [tex]a_c[/tex], caused of the tension of the string, equal to [tex]a_c=\omega^2l[/tex], which, in our situation, will be [tex](10.91)^2\times1.1=130.91 m/s^2[/tex]
We're almost done. We got mass, we got acceleration, the tension has to be their product: [tex]T= ma=130.91\times0.15=19.64N[/tex]
A 2.00 kg rock is dropped from the top of a 30.0 m high building. Calculate the ball’s momentum at the time that it strikes the ground.
Explanation:
We use the Theorem of conservation of mechanical energy for finding the velocity when it strikes the ground:
Ei = Ef
Ki + Ui = Kf + Uf
Ui = Kf
m g h = 1/2 m v^2
v = sqrt(2gh)
So the momentum will be:
p = mv = m * sqrt(2gh)
Which ball moved at the same speed as Ball 3?
Answer:
you forgot to attach the image
Which is better, forward bias or reverse bias, and why ?!
Answer:
reverse bias
Explanation:
bcz the potential barrier and impedes the flow of charge carriers. In contrast, a forward bias weakens the potential barrier, thus allowing current to flow more easily across the junction.
The following is an example of what type of reaction?
Answer:
Single Displacement Reaction
Explanation:
Here, only one element is getting replaced during the reaction, that is, silver gets replaced by copper, hence, single displacement reaction.
Hope it helps :)
explain how water erosion changes land forms
Answer:
Water erosion can slowly wash away dirt and rocks, wearing away landforms and sometimes forming rivers that can even carve out stone over time.
What is the significance of Isaac's name?
[tex] \large \bf{Answer:-}[/tex]
The name Isaac means “one who laughs” or “one who rejoices.” In the Old Testament of the Bible, Isaac is the firstborn son of Abraham. He is one of the three biblical patriarchs revered by Jews, Christians, and Muslims.
The graph below shows the variation with distance r from the nucleus of the square of the wave function, Ψ^2, of a hydrogen atom according to Schrödinger theory.
A. is most likely to be near a.
B. is always a.
C. is always less than a.
D. is always greater than a.
The region a represents the distance of the electron from the nucleus.
According to the wave mechanical model of the atom, the probability of finding an electron within a given volume element (representing the atom) is the square of the wave function psi.
Since a is the region in space where there is the greatest probability of finding the electron in the atom, it follows that distance of the electron form the atom is always a.
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At the end of meiosis II, the new haploid cells in humans are known as which of the following?
Diploid cells
Embryo
Zygotes
Gametes
3. Particles carrying no charge ____________
Answer:
Neutrons
Explanation:
Hey guys can you help me solve this problem "how long will it take a car travelling 30m/s to come to stop ifs its acceleration is -3 m/s2".
Answer:
10 seconds.
Explanation:
We can use a kinematic equation where we know the final velocity, initial velocity, acceleration, and need to determine the time t:
[tex]\displaystyle v_f = v_i + at[/tex]
The initial velocit is 30 m/s, the final velocity is 0 m/s (as we stopped), and the acceleration is -3 m/s².
Substitute and solve for t:
[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned} (0\text{ m/s}) & = (30 \text{ m/s}) + (-3 \text{ m/s$^2$}) t \\ \\ t & = \frac{-30\text{ m/s}}{-3 \text{ m/s$^2$}} \\ \\ & = 10 \text{ s} \end{aligned}[/tex]
Hence, it will take the car 10 seconds to come to a stop.
Hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide react to produce water and sodium chloride in endothermic reaction. Which statement must be true of the reaction?
A. more bond energy is absorbed on the reactants side than is released on the products side.
B. The energy of each bond in water and sodium chloride is greater than the energy of each bond in hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide
C. The bond energy used to break the bonds in hydrochloric acid in the sodium hydroxide is less than the energy released to from the bonds in water and sodium chloride.
D. The total energy of wster and sodium chloride is greater than the total bond energy of hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide.
In the endothermic reaction, the total energy of water and sodium chloride is greater than the total bond energy of hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide.
Endothermic reactions are reactions in which heat energy is absorbed during the reaction. The formation of products by the reactants requires addition of heat because the energy required to form the bond in the products is greater than the energy released when reactant bond are broken.
Thus, in an endothermic reaction, the total bond energy of the products are greater than the bond energy of the reactants.
The properties of endothermic reactions include:
Heat is absorbed by the system from the surroundings The entropy of the surrounding decreases (ΔS <0) Enthalpy change (ΔH) is positiveExamples of endothermic reactions include;
Cooking of foodDissolution of ammonium chloride in waterThe reaction between acids and bases to form salt and water known as neutralization reactions are usually exothermic in nature.
However, if a given reaction between hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide to produce water and sodium chloride is endothermic as in the question, the total energy of water and sodium chloride is greater than the total bond energy of hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide.
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Answer: C.) The total bond energy of water and sodium chloride is greater than the total bond energy of hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide.
Hope this helps :)
A rollercoaster accelerates from 10 m/s to 100 m/s2 for 25 seconds. What is the acceleration?
Answer:
A roller coasters accelerates from an initial velocity of of 6.0 m/s to a final velocity of 70 m/s over 4 seconds. What's the acceleration? Q. Acceleration only takes place when things speed up. Q. A drag racer accelerated from 0 m/s to 200 m/s in 5 s.
Explanation:
How far has a 15 kg object moved, when a force of 22 N is applied for 5 seconds if it started at 3 m/s?