A compound decomposes by a first-order process. If 36 %% of the compound decomposes in 60 minutes, the half-life of the compound is ________minutes. A compound decomposes by a first-order process. If 36 of the compound decomposes in 60 minutes, the half-life of the compound is ________minutes. -5 93 41 -18 39

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: The half-life of the compound is 93 minutes

Explanation:

Expression for rate law for first order kinetics is given by:

[tex]t=\frac{2.303}{k}\log\frac{a}{a-x}[/tex]

where,

k = rate constant  

t = age of sample

a = let initial amount of the reactant =100

a - x = amount left after decay process = (100-36) = 64

a) for completion of 36 % of reaction

[tex]60=\frac{2.303}{k}\log\frac{100}{100-36}[/tex]

[tex]k=\frac{2.303}{60}\log\frac{100}{64}[/tex]

[tex]k=0.0074min^{-1}[/tex]

b) for completion of half life:

Half life is the amount of time taken by a radioactive material to decay to half of its original value.

[tex]t_{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{0.693}{k}[/tex]

[tex]t_{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{0.693}{0.0074min^{-1}}=93min[/tex]

The half-life of the compound is 93 minutes


Related Questions

a certain kind of light has a wavelength of 4.6 micrometers what is the frequency of this light and gigahertz? Use c= 2.998 × 10^8 m/s for the speed of light.

Answers

Answer:

6.52×10⁴ GHz

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Wavelength (λ) = 4.6 μm

Velocity of light (v) = 2.998×10⁸ m/s

Frequency (f) =?

Next we shall convert 4.6 μm to metre (m). This can be obtained as follow:

1 μm = 1×10¯⁶ m

Therefore,

4.6 μm = 4.6 μm × 1×10¯⁶ m / 1 μm

4.6 μm = 4.6×10¯⁶ m

Next, we shall determine frequency of the light. This can be obtained as follow:

Wavelength (λ) = 4.6×10¯⁶ m

Velocity of light (v) = 2.998×10⁸ m/s

Frequency (f) =?

v = λf

2.998×10⁸ = 4.6×10¯⁶ × f

Divide both side by 4.6×10¯⁶

f = 2.998×10⁸ / 4.6×10¯⁶

f = 6.52×10¹³ Hz

Finally, we shall convert 6.52×10¹³ Hz to gigahertz. This can be obtained as follow:

1 Hz = 1×10¯⁹ GHz

Therefore,

6.52×10¹³ Hz = 6.52×10¹³ Hz × 1×10¯⁹ GHz / 1Hz

6.52×10¹³ Hz = 6.52×10⁴ GHz

Thus, the frequency of the light is 6.52×10⁴ GHz

Help plzzzzz it's due today ----- Would Shining light on the reaction increase or decrease the reaction rate

Answers

Answer:

increase

Explanation:

Reactions that are initiated by light are called photochemical reactions. The brighter the light, the faster the reaction.

Answer: An increase in temperature typically increases the rate of reaction. An increase in temperature will raise the average kinetic energy of the reactant molecules. Therefore, a greater proportion of molecules will have the minimum energy necessary for an effective collision (Figure. 17.5 “Temperature and Reaction Rate”).

Explanation:

Which pair of elements will form an ionic bond?

Answers

Answer:  A pair of elements will most likely form an ionic bond if one is a metal and one is a nonmetal. These types of ionic compounds are composed of monatomic cations and anions

Explanation:

What is true about matter?
A. Matter has mass and takes up space.
B. Matter has mass but does not take up space.
O C. Matter takes up space but does not have mass.
O
D. Matter does not have mass or take up space.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Matter is always anything that can take up space and in order for something you can touch (matter is tangible) It has to have mass.

A

Matter has mass and takes up space

Explain the difference between endothermic and exothermic processes. Provide an example of each.

Answers

Exothermic reactions

These are reactions that transfer energy to the surroundings (ie the energy exits from the reaction, hence the name exothermic). The energy is usually transferred as heat energy, causing the reaction mixture and its surroundings to become hotter. A thermometer is used to detect the temperature increase.

Examples:

Combustion

Neutralisation between acids and alkali

Endothermic reactions

These are reactions that take in energy from the surroundings (ie energy enters the reaction, which will help you to remember the name endothermic). The energy is usually transferred as heat energy, causing the reaction mixture and its surroundings to become colder. A thermometer is used to detect the temperature decrease.

Example:

Electrolysis

How do plants and animals react to changing environments?

Answers

Look dj. Hi can do that is your answer

2. Explain in your own words what will happen to the chemical structure of aspirin when it is in solution at pH 1.0. Compare this to what will happen to the chemical structure of aspirin at pH 8.0. Highlight your answers by drawing appropriate chemical structures for aspirin at each of the pH values.

Answers

Answer:

don't sent such messages whatever you are

According to the concept of solubility and dissociation, aspirin at pH 8 and 10 undergoes dissociation to yield ions.

What are ions?

An ion is defined as an atom or a molecule which has a net electrical charge. There are 2 types of ions :1) cation 2) anion . The cation is the positively charged ion and anion is the negatively charged ion . As they are oppositely charged they attract each resulting in the formation of ionic bond.

Ions consisting of single atom are mono-atomic ions while which consists of two or more ions are called as poly-atomic ions . They are created by chemical interactions . They are very reactive in their gaseous state and rapidly react with oppositely charged ions resulting in neutral molecules.Ions are generated on dissociation.

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When a warm air mass is trapped between two (2) cold air masses, the result is a(n)?

Answers

Answer:

results in a Occluded front

Is salt water considered a mixture or a solution?

Answers

Answer: Salt water is a solution because it has these two characteristics: it has the same concentration of each of its parts throughout the solution, and it can be separated by some physical process.

Explanation: Literally learning about this in my science class XD

Salt water can be separated into its parts. You can let the water evaporate, and you will have just the salt left. Salt water is a solution because it has these two characteristics: it has the same concentration of each of its parts throughout the solution, and it can be separated by some physical process.

How many moles are contained in 7.88 x 10^24 atoms of Iron

Answers

Answer:

1.31 × 10^47

Explanation:

1 mol of Fe =

[tex]1 \: mol \: of \ fe = 6.02 \times 10 ^{23} \ \\ x \: mol \: offe \: = 7.88 \times {10}^{24} \\ \\ \\ so \: 7.88 \times {10}^{24} \div 6.02 \times {10}^{23} \\ \\ x = 1.31 \times {10}^{47} [/tex]

Las capas del lecho marino del Mar Mediterráneo cuentan la historia de los cambios ambientales en el hoy desértico norte de Africa desde hace 160.000 años, haciendo uso de la regla de tres simple y notación científica indicar a cuántas décadas corresponde este periodo de tiempo con procedimiento

Answers

Answer:

160.000 años corresponde a 16.000 décadas.

Explanation:

Para resolver correctamente el ejercicio debemos plantear la regla de tres simple de la siguiente manera:

1 década equivale a 10 años; A cuantas decadas equivalen 160.000 años?

1 década→10 años

          x    ←160.000 años

Debemos multiplicar 160.000 por 1 y luego dividir entre 10 ;

x=([tex]\frac{160.000x1}{10}[/tex])=16.000 décadas; en notación científica sería 16x10^3.

Respuesta: 160.000 años corresponde a 16.000 décadas.

How many moles are in 5.34 x 10*21 particles of Nitrogen?

Answers

Download the app photo math I thinks that gonna hel

Can any wan help pls pls

Answers

Answer:

1) food molecules enter receptors .....

2) The sensory receptors sends the message....

3) The message reaches the brain

4) the brain procces the information it recieved...

5) The brain stores the info  ...

6) The brain retrieves the info . ....

(I hope its clear ! I hope its right too ;) )

For the balanced equation shown below, how many moles of Al will react with 98.7 moles of CuSO4

Answers

Answer:

65.8 mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation for the single displacement reaction

2 Al + 3 CuSO₄ → Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3 Cu

Step 2: Establish the appropriate molar ratio

According to the balanced equation, the molar ratio of Al to CuSO₄ is 2:3.

Step 3: Calculate the number of moles of Al that will react with 98.7 moles of CuSO₄

98.7 mol CuSO₄ × 2 mol Al/3 mol CuSO₄ = 65.8 mol Al

Which is the weakest acid?
1. Butane
2. But-1-yne
3. Water
4. But-1-ene

Answers

I believe it is Butane because of the stability of the corresponding C- ion. If you were to remove a proton from butane so it’d have a lone pair it could be used as a conjugate base.

Which is larger in A and B

Answers

Answer:

Here is the answer ⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️

How many protons does isotope of carbon- 14 atom have

Answers

Answer:

Number of protons in Carbon - 14 atom [tex]6[/tex]

Explanation:

The atomic number of carbon 14 atom is [tex]14[/tex]

Number of neutrons in the nucleus of Carbon-14 atom [tex]= 8[/tex]

Atomic number is equal to the sum of neutrons and protons

Number of protons in Carbon - 14 atom [tex]= 14 -8 = 6[/tex]

Hello,

After doing the Knewton assignments and watching some videos. I really do not understand some basics concepts of Energy. One of the questions is asking: Which of the following objects has more kinetic energy than does potential energy?

a) a compressed spring in a pinball machine just before the ball is launched.

b)a rollercoaster motionless at the top of the track.

c) a yo-yo before it is released

d)the pendulum of a grandfather clock at the lowest point of its arc of motion.

I thought that the answer was b, but the correct answer was c). I did not understand the explanation. It says " Kinetic energy is the energy of motion. Each of the objects above are motionless—with stored potential energy—except for the clock. At the bottom of its arc it will have the greatest kinetic energy, which is then converted to potential energy as it swings back up to one side"

So if someone could explain this better I would so good.

Answers

a) a compressed spring in a pinball machine just before the ball is launched

1) How many moles of water does 6.02 x 1023 molecules
represent?

Answers

Answer:

1.00 mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Molecules of water: 6.02 × 10²³ molecules

Step 2: Calculate the number of moles corresponding to 6.02 × 10²³ molecules of water

In order to convert molecules to moles, we need a conversion factor. In this case, we will use Avogadro's number: there are 6.02 × 10²³ molecules in 1 mole of molecules.

6.02 × 10²³ molecules × 1 mol/6.02 × 10²³ molecules = 1.00 mol (we keep 3 significant figures)

Calculate ΔGo if the equilibrium constant is 1.37 x 10-5

Answers

Explanation:

your answer willing be 8.7

How many atoms of oxygen are on the reactants side of this balanced equation?
2AgNO3 (aq)+ Cu(s) —Cu(NO3)2 (aq)+ 2Ag(s)
12
2
3

6

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

I tried to figure it out but my head wasn’t working sorry

i have understood that the meaning of life is​

Answers

The actual meaning of life is to fulfill your purpose in life and accomplish your goals. What I mean by this is, everyone has a purpose, of why they are living. None of us will be here if we all didn't have a purpose.

I have understood that the meaning of life is to have a vision and live a purposeful life.

Living a meaningful life is concerned about the essence of waking up everyday and having something meaningful that you're doing or engaging yourself into what you have vision about.

Life is good and lively when you have a vision, this vision is drive by a passion for a particular thing. When you're visionary, you will be happy every day and it is visionaries that change the world positively.

Over an extended period of time, this vision will be brought into life where people can benefit from it. Here, is where purpose comes in.

When you're able to impact positively into another people's life and make their life easier, you're living a purposeful life.

Learn more about vision and purpose here:

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what is the electron dot structure of AsClBr2? Pls pls pls help me

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Sorry, I don't really know about this. I hope it helps!

In an ionic bond, how does a sulfur atom achieve an octet of electrons?
By gaining 2 electrons
By gaining 6 electrons
By losing 2 electrons
By losing 6 electrons

Answers

i believe it is by gaining 2 electrons

how do I find the slope of this graph?​ Is it even possible?

Answers

Answer:

Not exactly But you can take the slope of the curved portion and the slope of the flatline.

It wont do you much good since your working for absorbance but if you ever see something like a temperature change you can use the slope(s) to find freezing points/melting

Explanation:

If you need to submit a slope you could use a best fit which is just point to point or you could break it up like i mentioned

Predict the chemical formula for the ionic compound formed by NH4+ and POsub4exponent3-

Answers

Formula 1!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Ionic compounds form because ___ charges attract

Answers

Answer:

Ionic bonding is the attraction between positively- and negatively-charged ions. These oppositely charged ions attract each other to form ionic networks (or lattices). Electrostatics explains why this happens: opposite charges attract and like charges repel.

Explanation:

Ionic compounds form because opposite charges attract.

In an ionic compound, positive and negative ions come together to form a stable structure. This occurs when an atom loses electrons to become a positively charged ion (cation) and another atom gains those electrons to become a negatively charged ion (anion). The positive and negative charges of the ions attract each other, resulting in the formation of an ionic bond.

This attraction between positive and negative charges is what holds ionic compounds together. The strong electrostatic forces of attraction between ions result in a lattice structure, where each ion is surrounded by oppositely charged ions.

Thus, ionic compounds are formed because opposite charges attract.

Learn more about ionic bond,here:

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Which name for an ionic compound is
incorrect?
Chromium(IID fluoride (for CrF3 )
Copper(ID) oxide (for Cuo)
Potassium(I bromide (for KBr)

Answers

Answer:

no se ingles todavía no aprendo a hablar inglés ya si estuvieran en español los respondia

What is Magnesium phosphide cation and Anion

Answers

Answer:

Magnesium Phosphide has a formula of Mg3P2 . Magnesium is a metal cation with a charge of Mg+2. Phosphorus is a nonmetal anion with a charge of P−3. In order to bond ionically the charges must be equal and opposite

Explanation:

How many moles are in 74.8 grams of NaCl?

Answers

Answer:

1.28 mol NaCl

Explanation:

Find the mass of NaCl by adding the two elements atomic mass

Na: 22.99

Cl: 35.45

22.99+35.45=58.44 g

Now convert to moles

74.8 g / 58.44 g = 1.27994524298 mol

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