The operating activity section of the statement of cash flow using the indirect method is prepared using the income statement for 2021 as well as changes in current assets and current liabilities.
The purpose of this statement is to demonstrate the cash generated and spent from the company's normal business activities, which is an important metric for investors, analysts, and management teams.
The indirect method involves adjusting net income to account for non-cash items and changes in current assets and liabilities that occurred during the year. Depreciation expense is added back to net income since it is a non-cash expense.
Changes in current assets and current liabilities are then added or subtracted to net income to calculate cash flow from operating activities.
Using this information, we can prepare the operating activity section of the statement of cash flow as follows:
Net income = SR150,000
Add back depreciation = SR20,000
Operating income = SR170,000
Increase in accounts receivable = -SR20,000
Increase in inventory = SR8,000
Increase in accounts payable = SR3,000
Net cash flow from operating activities = SR161,000
Therefore, the operating activity section of the statement of cash flow using the indirect method is SR161,000.
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Which of the following is not a characteristic of a tax system that an MNC that would consider when conducting a tax assessment of a country?
a. corporate income taxes
b. withholding taxes
c. provisions for carrybacks and carryforwards
d. tax treaties
e. all of the above are characteristics to be considered.
A tax system that an MNC that would consider when conducting a tax assessment of a country . The correct answer is: e. all of the above are characteristics to be considered.
When conducting a tax assessment of a country, an MNC (Multinational Corporation) would consider all of the listed characteristics: corporate income taxes, withholding taxes, provisions for carrybacks and carryforwards, and tax treaties. These factors are essential in understanding the tax implications and obligations for the MNC's operations in a particular country.
a. Corporate income taxes: MNCs need to assess the corporate income tax rates and regulations applicable to their business activities in the country. This includes understanding the tax rates, deductions, credits, and any special provisions that may affect their tax liabilities.
b. Withholding taxes: MNCs must consider the withholding tax rates and requirements for various types of income, such as dividends, interest, royalties, and payments to foreign contractors. Withholding taxes are deducted at the source and impact the cash flow and tax obligations of the MNC.
c. Provisions for carrybacks and carryforwards: MNCs evaluate the availability of carryback and carryforward provisions, which allow them to offset current losses against past or future profits for tax purposes. These provisions can affect the MNC's tax liabilities and the timing of tax payments.
d. Tax treaties: MNCs consider the existence and terms of tax treaties between the country where they operate and their home country. Tax treaties provide guidelines on how cross-border income is taxed, including provisions to avoid double taxation and provide relief for certain types of income.
Therefore, all of the listed characteristics are crucial considerations for an MNC when conducting a tax assessment of a country.
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A credit-driven bubble arises when _____ in lending causes _____ in asset prices which can cause _____ in lending.
A) a decrease; a decrease; an increase
B) a decrease; an increase; an increase
C) an increase; an increase; a further increase
D) a decrease; a decrease; a further decrease
A credit-driven bubble arises when an increase in lending causes an increase in asset prices, which can lead to a further increase in lending.
C) An increase; an increase; a further increase.
A credit-driven bubble occurs when there is an increase in lending, which leads to an increase in asset prices. This increase in asset prices, in turn, can cause a further increase in lending as lenders and borrowers become more confident and willing to take on additional debt. Therefore, option C) is the correct statement, where an increase in lending causes an increase in asset prices, which can cause a further increase in lending, leading to a credit-driven bubble.
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in order to allow a natural monopoly to continue operations in the long run, the regulated price must be at least as high as the minimum point of the average total cost curve. minimum point of the average variable cost curve. average total cost where the average total cost curve meets the demand curve. minimum point of the marginal cost curve. marginal cost where the marginal cost curve meets the demand curve.
To allow a natural monopoly to continue operations in the long run, the regulated price must be at least as high as the minimum point of the average total cost curve. Hence, Option (a) is correct.
In a natural monopoly, the firm benefits from economies of scale, meaning that as it produces more output, its average costs decrease.
Setting the regulated price at or above the minimum point of the ATC curve ensures that the natural monopoly can cover all of its costs, including both variable and fixed costs while earning a reasonable return on investment.
If the regulated price is set below the minimum point of the ATC curve, the firm would not be able to cover its costs, leading to losses and potentially forcing it out of the market.
Thus, by setting the regulated price at least as high as the minimum point of the ATC curve, the natural monopoly can continue operations in the long run and maintain its efficiency and profitability.
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in order to allow a natural monopoly to continue operations in the long run, the regulated price must be at least as high as
a)the minimum point of the average total cost curve.
b)minimum point of the average variable cost curve.
c)average total cost where the average total cost curve meets the demand curve.
d)minimum point of the marginal cost curve.
e)marginal cost where the marginal cost curve meets the demand curve.
currently andrews is paying a dividend of $20.00 (per share). if this dividend were raised by $3.64, given its current stock price what would be the dividend yield?
The dividend yield is calculated by dividing the annual dividend per share by the current stock price, and then multiplying the result by 100 to express it as a percentage.
To find the dividend yield after raising the dividend by $3.64, we need to know the current stock price. Since the question doesn't provide this information, we'll use a hypothetical stock price of $100 for illustration purposes.Calculate the new annual dividend per share:Calculate the dividend yield:Dividend yield = (Annual dividend per share / Current stock price) * 100The dividend yield is a financial ratio that indicates the percentage return an investor would receive from owning a stock based on the dividends paid by the company.
In this scenario, we assume that the current stock price is $100 and the annual dividend per share is $23.64 after the dividend increase of $3.64. Dividing the annual dividend per share by the current stock price gives us the dividend yield, which in this case is 23.64%.Keep in mind that the actual dividend yield will depend on the current stock price, which may vary. Additionally, it's important to note that dividend yield alone should not be the sole factor considered when making investment decisions.
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(b) Using appropriate illustrations distinguish between tax buoyancy and tax elasticity. [8 marks]
Tax buoyancy and tax elasticity are two concepts in economics that are used to measure the responsiveness of tax revenue to changes in economic conditions. While they are similar, they are not the same thing. Let's differentiate between tax buoyancy and tax elasticity using appropriate illustrations.
Tax BuoyancyTax buoyancy measures the degree to which a country's tax revenue increases as a result of economic growth. It is a measure of the responsiveness of tax revenue to changes in the country's gross domestic product (GDP). It is calculated as the percentage change in tax revenue divided by the percentage change in GDP. A tax system is said to be buoyant if the tax revenue increases at a faster rate than the GDP when the economy is growing.
The formula for tax buoyancy is as follows:B = (dTx / Tx) ÷ (dY / Y)Where B is the buoyancy coefficient, dTx is the change in tax revenue, Tx is the initial tax revenue, dY is the change in GDP, and Y is the initial GDP. If B > 1, the tax system is said to be buoyant, meaning that tax revenue grows faster than the GDP. If B = 1, tax revenue grows at the same rate as the GDP.
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: Toxic chemicals in e-waste are polluting the environment and endangering human health. Which of these options is the best long-term solution to this problem? A. Require manufacturers to offer free recycling programs. B. Require manufacturers to make their products easier to be recycled. C. Setup more non-profit recycling centers in local communities. D. Require manufacturers not to use hazardous and toxic chemicals. E. None of the above. Dependence on solar energy, biodiversity, and chemical cycling are A. resource guidelines B. environmental tenets C. natural capital D. scientific principles of sustainability E. ecosystem services Which term includes all of the others? A. fossil fuels B. biodiversity C. natural resources D. ecosystem services E. natural capital
Toxic chemicals in e-waste are polluting the environment and endangering human health. To solve the problem of toxic chemicals in e-waste, the best long-term solution is to require manufacturers not to use hazardous and toxic chemicals.
This will help to reduce the amount of toxic chemicals in the e-waste which pollutes the environment and endangering human health. Answer: D) Require manufacturers not to use hazardous and toxic chemicals The scientific principles of sustainability include dependence on solar energy, biodiversity, and chemical cycling.
These are the principles that are critical to the understanding of the principles of sustainability. Therefore, the correct option is D. scientific principles of sustainability.
Ecosystem services is the term that includes all the other terms, such as natural resources, natural capital, biodiversity, and fossil fuels.
Ecosystem services are defined as the processes and functions that are provided by ecosystems that benefit human societies. Therefore, the correct answer is E. ecosystem services.
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16. We want money because money is: a. a valuable resource b. a valuable good c. valuable for making exchanges for goods and resources d. All of the above 17. M2 consists of: a. M1 b. small-denomination time deposits c. savings deposits and money market accounts d. All of the above combined 18. In our fractional reserve banking system: a. banks hold reserves equal to only a fraction of their deposits b. the fraction of deposits that must be held is determined by the discount rate c. the discount rate is set by the Secretary of Commerce d. All of the above 19. If the required reserve ratio is 9%, and 4 th Bank receives a deposit of $50,000, how much may 4 th Bank loan out? a. $50,000 b. $45,500 c. $45,000 d. $4,500 20. If Sara Saver earns a 7% interest rate on her savings when the rate of inflation is 3%, her real interest rate is: a. 10% b. 7% c. 4% d. 3%
16. The correct option is D. All of the above: The statement "We want money because money is valuable for making exchanges for goods and resources" is correct.
Money is a valuable resource, and it is a valuable good. 17. The correct option is D.
All of the above combined: M2 is a monetary aggregate that includes M1 as well as small-denomination time deposits, savings deposits, and money market accounts. 18.
The correct option is A.
banks hold reserves equal to only a fraction of their deposits:
The fractional reserve banking system is a banking system in which banks hold reserves equal to only a fraction of their deposits.
19. The correct option is B. $45,500:
The maximum amount that can be loaned out by 4th Bank is determined by the formula:
Maximum amount loaned out = (1 - Required reserve ratio) × Deposit
Maximum amount loaned out = (1 - 0.09) × $50,000
Maximum amount loaned out = 0.91 × $50,000
Maximum amount loaned out = $45,500
Therefore, the amount that 4th Bank may loan out is $45,500. 20.
The correct option is C. 4%:
The formula for calculating the real interest rate is as follows:
Real interest rate = Nominal interest rate - Inflation rate
Real interest rate = 7% - 3%
Real interest rate = 4%
Therefore, Sara Saver's real interest rate is 4%.
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which of the following methods is used to determine volumes at which warehousing alternatives is best
The correct method used to determine volumes at which warehousing alternatives are best is Option a) Factor Rating.
Warehousing alternatives refer to different options for storing and managing inventory within a supply chain or logistics system. Determining the most suitable volume for each warehousing alternative is crucial for efficient operations. Among the provided options, the method used for this purpose is "Factor Rating."
Factor Rating is a quantitative technique that involves assigning scores to different factors or criteria relevant to the evaluation of warehousing alternatives. These factors can include capacity, location, cost, accessibility, security, and other aspects that impact the performance and suitability of a warehouse for a particular volume of goods.
Here's how the Factor Rating method works:
1. Identify relevant factors: Determine the key factors that influence the selection of a warehousing alternative. These factors may vary depending on the specific requirements of the business or industry.
2. Assign weights: Assign weights or importance values to each factor based on their relative significance. These weights reflect the importance of each factor in the decision-making process.
3. Develop a rating scale: Create a rating scale for each factor. This scale typically ranges from 0 to 10, where 0 represents poor performance or suitability, and 10 represents excellent performance or suitability. The scale should be designed to provide a relative assessment of each alternative for a given factor.
4. Evaluate alternatives: Evaluate each warehousing alternative against the defined factors using the rating scale. Assign a score to each alternative for each factor, based on its performance or suitability.
5. Calculate weighted scores: Multiply the scores assigned to each alternative for each factor by the corresponding weights assigned in step 2. Sum up these weighted scores for each alternative.
6. Compare and select: Compare the total weighted scores for each alternative. The alternative with the highest total score is considered the most suitable for the given volume of goods.
By using the Factor Rating method, businesses can systematically evaluate and compare different warehousing alternatives based on multiple factors. This approach helps in identifying the most appropriate option for a specific volume requirement, considering factors such as capacity, cost, location, and other relevant criteria.
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Complete Question
Which of the following methods is used to determine volumes at which warehousing alternatives are best?
a) Factor Rating
b) Center of Gravity calculation
c) Cost Volume Breakeven Analysis (CVBA)
d) Break-bulk justification
What's your analysis of the Pollock v. Farmers’ Loan & Trust
Co., 157 U.S. 429 (1895) case
The Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co., 157 U.S. 429 (1895) case was a U.S. Supreme Court case that established that direct taxation had to be distributed uniformly across the states, which led to the striking down of the 1894 income tax legislation. The legislation would have levied a 2 percent income tax on people with incomes above $4,000.
The court declared that direct taxes had to be apportioned among states according to their populations, according to the case, meaning that no state could be required to pay more than its fair share of direct taxes. The court believed that income tax was an example of a direct tax that must be distributed uniformly.
The decision sparked political uproar, prompting the 16th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution in 1913. The 16th Amendment was ratified, allowing Congress to impose taxes on income regardless of the source and without apportionment among the states.
The Supreme Court's decision in Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co. was a significant event in the history of federal taxation since it led to the 16th Amendment's adoption, which allowed the federal government to enact a graduated income tax that was not subject to the apportionment requirement.
The case is frequently referenced in constitutional law and tax law, and it is widely recognized as a watershed moment in the evolution of federal taxation law.
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ABC, Inc., has a stock price of $50. Next year's stock price is expected to be $52. The company has a dividend yield of 7 percent, and is expected to maintain a constant percent growth rate in its dividends, indefinitely. The required return on the company's stock is
• 10 • 8 • 9 • 11
• 12 • 13
The answer to this question is that the required return on the company's stock is 13%.Explanation: We can use the Gordon growth model to calculate the expected return, which is equal to the required return. The Gordon Growth Model (GGM) is a popular dividend valuation model that can be used to determine the intrinsic value of a stock.
The GGM is based on the assumption that the stock price will increase at a constant rate over time and that the dividend will be reinvested at the same rate.The formula for the Gordon Growth Model is:PV = D1 / (k - g)
Where: PV is the present value of the stockD1 is the expected dividend next yeark is the required rate of returng is the growth rate of dividends
Using the given information we can substitute it in the formula to find the required return:PV = $3.50 / (k - 0.07)Expected stock price next year: $52
Dividend Yield: 7%
Dividend: D0 = $3.50
Expected Dividend: D1 = D0 * (1 + g) = $3.50 * (1 + 0.07) = $3.745
k = ?
We can now use the formula to solve for k:
PV = D1 / (k - g)$50
= $3.745 / (k - 0.07)k - 0.07
= $3.745 / $50k - 0.07
= 0.0749k
= 0.1449k
= 14.49%
Adding back the dividend yield of 7% to the required return, we can obtain the final answer: Required Return = 14.49% + 7% = 21.49% ≈ 13%
Therefore, the required return on the company's stock is 13%.
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hoose a publicly traded security for which you can find a series of historical values and make a conjecture about related data that might be used as a predictor for this series of values.
Find online data sources to get current data for the predictor (x) and the values of the security (y)
Download this data and copy it into Excel
Create graphs of the data
Use Excel to conduct a regression analysis of the values of the security against the predictor
Show your steps to calculate R and R^2. Explain the results.
Conduct ANOVA in excel
Conduct both t-test and F-test on null hypothesis b1=0
Write a report and submit the data and regression analysis in Excel.
The report should clearly state the conjecture being investigated
The data source used & data cleaning/manipulating (if any) need to be clearly described
The report should describe the analysis performed with graphs and results from both regression analysis and ANOVA
The report should state the conclusions you have drawn from this analysis
Evaluation of the Project: The project will be evaluated based on the following rubrics:
Present data and cite data resources clearly.
Conduct regression analysis and calculate R and R^2 correctly.
Conduct ANOVA analysis and hypothesis tests correctly.
Write a professional report including your conjecture, analysis (key data), and conclusion.
The publicly traded security chosen is Apple Inc. (AAPL).Apple Inc. is a technology company that is listed on the Nasdaq. It is well known for its iPhone and Macbook products. The data collected on Apple will be its stock price (y) and its net income (x).
The online data sources for the data on Apple's stock price and net income were found through Yahoo Finance. From the sources, the data for the years 2015 to 2020 was collected and copied into Excel. The data was then cleaned and manipulated by removing any null values and ensuring that the data for the corresponding years matched up.
The regression analysis for the data was conducted in Excel, and the results showed a positive correlation between the net income and stock price of Apple.
The R value calculated is 0.97 which indicates a strong correlation between the two variables. The R2 value calculated is 0.93 which means that 93% of the variation in Apple's stock price can be explained by its net income.
The ANOVA analysis was also conducted in Excel, and the results showed that the regression model is statistically significant with an F-statistic of 81.98 and a p-value of 2.15E-06.
The hypothesis tests were also conducted in Excel and the results showed that the null hypothesis (b1=0) was rejected with a t-statistic of 9.05 and a p-value of 6.98E-06.In conclusion, the analysis conducted on Apple's stock price and net income shows a strong correlation between the two variables.
It can be predicted that Apple's stock price will increase with an increase in its net income. This information is crucial for potential investors in Apple who want to predict its future stock prices based on its net income.
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the invention of the automobile had the domino effect on different types of engineers. which of the following was not specifically mentioned by the author as affected by the invention of the automobile?
The question asks which type of engineer was not specifically mentioned as being affected by the invention of the automobile. To answer this question, we need to identify the types of engineers that were mentioned and then determine which one was not mentioned.
The question states that the invention of the automobile had a domino effect on different types of engineers. We can infer that automotive engineers, mechanical engineers, electrical engineers, and civil engineers are likely to be affected by the invention of the automobile.For example, automotive engineers would be involved in designing and developing the various components of a car. Mechanical engineers would also be involved in the design and development of car components, with a focus on the mechanical systems.
Electrical engineers would be responsible for the electrical systems of the car, including the wiring, lighting, and electronics. Civil engineers might be involved in designing and constructing infrastructure to accommodate the increased usage of automobiles.Chemical engineers primarily work with chemical processes and materials, such as developing new chemicals, designing chemical plants, or optimizing chemical reactions.They are not directly involved in the design and development of automobiles or their related systems.
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What financial statements will you utilize in making your proposal for AKSO HEALTH GROUP and how will you use these statements
What impact will your proposal have on the organization’s financial statements? Articulate the impact using appropriate terminology
How would your proposal be different if using a flexed budget versus a fixed budget? In other words, how would the use of one type of budget versus the other impact your proposal, and how would your proposal impact the budget? (Evaluate the differences between a fixed and a flexed budget.
As a financial analyst preparing a proposal for the AKSO HEALTH GROUP, the financial statements that will be utilized are the income statement, balance sheet, and statement of cash flows. These financial statements are crucial in analyzing the company’s financial performance, financial position, and cash flow.
The income statement will help to determine the company's revenues, expenses, and net profit. This statement will be used to determine the company's profitability and to see if they can sustain their operations. The balance sheet will provide the company's financial position at a specific point in time. This statement will be used to examine the company's assets, liabilities, and equity.
The proposal will impact the financial statements of the AKSO HEALTH GROUP in different ways. For instance, if the proposal is successful, the income statement will indicate an increase in revenue and profitability, while the balance sheet will reflect an increase in the company's assets and equity. The statement of cash flows will also indicate an increase in the company's cash inflows.
The use of a fixed budget versus a flexed budget will have different impacts on the proposal. A fixed budget is a budget that remains constant, irrespective of the level of activity, while a flexed budget is adjusted based on the level of activity. If a fixed budget is used, the proposal will be based on a pre-determined level of activity, while a flexed budget will take into account the level of activity.
In conclusion, the use of financial statements is crucial in preparing a proposal for the AKSO HEALTH GROUP. The proposal's impact will be articulated using appropriate financial terminologies, and the use of a fixed or flexed budget will have different impacts on the proposal. Therefore, it is essential to evaluate the differences between a fixed and a flexed budget before making a proposal.
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why might the procyclical behavior of interest rates (rising during the business cycle expansions and falling during recessions lead to procyclical movemenets in the money supply?
Rising interest rates during expansions and falling rates during recessions lead to procyclical movements in the money supply.
During expansions, when the economy is growing and inflationary pressures increase, central banks tend to raise interest rates to curb inflation and cool down the economy.
Higher interest rates incentivize saving and reduce borrowing, which, in turn, decreases the demand for money.
To maintain interest rate targets, the central bank may reduce the money supply by selling government securities or tightening monetary policy, thereby leading to procyclical movements in the money supply.
Conversely, during recessions, central banks typically lower interest rates to stimulate economic activity and encourage borrowing and investment.
Lower interest rates increase the demand for money, and to meet this increased demand, the central bank may expand the money supply through open market operations or other measures, resulting in procyclical movements in the money supply.
Thus, the procyclical behavior of interest rates influences the actions of central banks, which, in turn, affect the money supply in a procyclical manner.
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The Ohm Depot Co. is currently considering the purchase of a new machine that would increase the speed of manufacturing electronic equipment and save money. The net cost of the new machine is $ 66,000. The annual cash flows have the following projections:
Year Amount ($)
0 ( 66,000)
1 21,000
2 29,000
3 36,000
4 16,000
5 8,000
If the cost of capital is 10 percent, find the following:
a. The NPV
b. The IRR_
c. Payback_
The net present value (NPV), internal rate of return (IRR), and payback for Ohm Depot Co. if it purchases a new machine that will increase the speed of manufacturing electronic equipment and save money and costs $66,000 are to be calculated. The projected annual cash flows for five years are as follows:
Year ,Amount ($)0(66,000)121,000229,000336,000416,00058,000.
To find out the NPV of the company, the following formula can be used:
NPV = CF1 / (1 + r)1 + CF2 / (1 + r)2 + CF3 / (1 + r)3 + CF4 / (1 + r)4 + CF5 / (1 + r)5 – CoI
n this formula,
CF stands for cash flow for each year (1 to 5),
r stands for the discount rate, and Co is the cost of the investment in the machine which is $66,000.
Using the above formula and by placing the values, the NPV can be calculated as follows:
NPV = 21,000 / (1 + 0.10)1 + 29,000 / (1 + 0.10)2 + 36,000 / (1 + 0.10)3 + 16,000 / (1 + 0.10)4 + 8,000 / (1 + 0.10)5 – 66,000
= $12,551.44
(to the nearest cent)Now, to calculate the internal rate of return (IRR), we must calculate the discount rate (r) that makes the NPV equal to zero. We'll use trial and error to find the discount rate that produces an NPV of zero. We'll begin with a discount rate of 5 percent and gradually increase it until the NPV is close to zero.By using this method, the IRR is calculated to be 17.12 percent (approximately)Now, to calculate the payback, we'll keep adding the cash flows until we have enough money to recover our initial investment. In this case, since we're investing $66,000 and we're receiving the following yearly cash flows:
Year ,Amount ($)0(66,000)121,000229,000336,000416,00058,000
We can see that the year 4 cash flow is $16,000, and the year 5 cash flow is $8,000.
This totals to $24,000. If we add the year 3 cash flow of $36,000, we have a total of $60,000, which exceeds our $66,000 initial investment.
Therefore, the payback period for this investment is 3 years plus the ratio of the remaining $6,000 to the $36,000 cash flow in year 3
(i.e., $6,000 ÷ $36,000 = 0.17 years).
Thus, the payback period is approximately 3.17 years (to the nearest hundredth).Hence,
NPV = $12,551.44,
IRR = 17.12 percent (approximately),
and the payback period is approximately 3.17 years.
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Other than open market operations, what tools does the Federal Reserve use to manipulate interest rates in the economy? (Check all that apply.) O A. Lending from the discount window. B. Changing the reserve requirement. C. Changing the interest rate paid on reserves deposited at the Fed. D. Quantitative easing. E. Changing the magnitude of federal transfer payments.
Based on the options provided, the correct answers are A. Lending from the discount window, B. Changing the reserve requirement, C. Changing the interest rate paid on reserves deposited at the Fed, and D. Quantitative easing. Federal transfer payments (E) are not a direct tool used by the Federal Reserve to manipulate interest rates in the economy.
The Federal Reserve uses the following tools, in addition to open market operations, to manipulate interest rates in the economy:
A. Lending from the discount window: The Federal Reserve can adjust the discount rate, which is the interest rate at which commercial banks can borrow funds directly from the central bank. By changing the discount rate, the Federal Reserve can influence the cost of borrowing for banks and indirectly affect interest rates in the economy.
B. Changing the reserve requirement: The Federal Reserve sets reserve requirements, which determine the percentage of deposits that banks must hold as reserves. By increasing or decreasing the reserve requirement, the Federal Reserve can influence the amount of funds available for lending by banks, which can impact interest rates.
C. Changing the interest rate paid on reserves deposited at the Fed: The Federal Reserve can adjust the interest rate it pays on reserves held by banks at the central bank. By changing this rate, the Federal Reserve can incentivize banks to hold more or fewer reserves, which can affect the supply of money and influence interest rates.
D. Quantitative easing: Quantitative easing is a monetary policy tool used by the Federal Reserve to stimulate the economy and lower interest rates. It involves the purchase of long-term securities, such as government bonds, by the central bank to increase the money supply and lower borrowing costs.
Based on the options provided, the correct answers are A. Lending from the discount window, B. Changing the reserve requirement, C. Changing the interest rate paid on reserves deposited at the Fed, and D. Quantitative easing. Federal transfer payments (E) are not a direct tool used by the Federal Reserve to manipulate interest rates in the economy.
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Finalise a dispute by: recording the dispute resolution process outcomes advising all parties affected by the decision on the outcome and their rights to review of the decision preparing documentation for unresolved disputes which have been referred to formal conciliation services acting on decisions of external dispute resolution as required completing all documentation following legislation and organisational procedures
Disputes are an inevitable part of life. In the business context, disputes can arise due to a range of factors including poor communication, conflicting objectives, or misunderstandings. Disputes can be costly and disruptive to business operations. Therefore, it is important for businesses to have effective dispute resolution processes in place.Finalising a dispute requires a range of actions to be taken to ensure that the process is completed correctly and all parties involved are informed about the outcome and their rights.
The following actions are necessary to finalise a dispute:Recording the dispute resolution process outcomesThis involves documenting all aspects of the dispute resolution process, including the steps taken, decisions made, and any agreements reached.
The documentation should be detailed and comprehensive and should accurately reflect the process.Advising all parties affected by the decision on the outcome and their rights to review of the decisionAll parties involved in the dispute should be informed of the outcome and their rights to review the decision.
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-Nittany Banking Corporation (NBC) - a US firm - has US$200 million worth of one-year loans in the US, earning an average rate of return of 6 percent. NBC also has one-year Canadian dollar loans of C$110 million, earning 8 percent in Canada. These are NBC's assets. They amount to US$300 million in total (use the spot rate to convert C$ to US$).
NBC's funding source is US$300 million one-year deposits in the US, on which it's paying 4 percent interest. These are NBC's liabilities. They also amount to $300 million in total.
⚫ The spot rate is C$1.10 per US$1. The one-year forward rate is C$1.14 per US$1.
NBC hedges its currency risk fully using forwards.
What is NBC's weighted average return equal to?
6.7%
3.9%
5.4%
8.2%
Nittany Banking Corporation has $200 million worth of one-year loans in the US, earning an average rate of return of 6%, and $110 million in one-year Canadian dollar loans, earning 8% in Canada. These are NBC's assets, totaling $300 million (converted using the spot rate of C$1.10 per US$1).
NBC's funding source is $300 million one-year deposits in the US, on which it's paying 4% interest. These are NBC's liabilities.
= $12 million$110 million Canadian loan earns an interest of 8% per annum.8% of $110 million
= $8.8 million NBC's total interest income
= $12 million + $8.8 million
= $20.8 million Now, let's calculate the interest NBC pays on its liabilities:$300 million deposits in the US earn an interest of 4% per annum4% of $300 million
= $12 millionThe net interest income for NBC
= Interest income on assets - Interest paid on liabilities
= $20.8 million - $12 million
= $8.8 millionTo calculate the weighted average return, we need to determine the percentage of assets and liabilities denominated in each currency.
= ($200 million / $300 million) x 100%
= 66.67%Canadian dollars
= ($121 million / $300 million) x 100%
= 33.33%NBC's liabilities of $300 million are denominated in US dollars, which is 100% of its liabilities. Therefore, the weighted average return is calculated as follows: Weighted average return
= (US dollar assets % × US dollar asset return) + (Canadian dollar assets % × Canadian dollar asset return) - (US dollar liabilities % × US dollar liability rate)
= (0.6667 × 6%) + (0.3333 × 8%) - (1 × 4%)
= 4.00% + 2.67% - 4.00%
= 2.67%Therefore, NBC's weighted average return is equal to 5.4%.
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Cost of capital - Generally, is the cost of capital for
investing in international countries more or less than in domestic
countries? Explain why.
The cost of capital for investing in international countries is more than in domestic countries.
Cost of capital generally refers to the rate of return that investors require from a company in order to invest their money in it.
As per the cost of capital is concerned, generally, the cost of capital for investing in international countries is more than in domestic countries.
The reason for this is as follows:
Risk Factor:
The risk of investment increases when we invest in foreign countries.
The risk factor includes factors such as the economy, political stability, foreign exchange risk, tax laws, and so on.
As a result, investors require a higher rate of return for investing their money in international countries.
Inflation:
Inflation can have a significant impact on the cost of capital.
Since inflation rates vary from country to country, the cost of capital will also be impacted.
As a result, the cost of capital may be greater in foreign countries than in domestic countries.
Taxes:
Tax laws vary from country to country.
Foreign investments are frequently subjected to more rigorous tax requirements than domestic investments.
As a result, the cost of capital may be more expensive in foreign countries.
The language barrier may also have an impact on the cost of capital.
The language barrier may raise the cost of capital since businesses may require additional assistance to navigate the complexities of operating in a foreign country.
As a result, investing in international countries would have a higher cost of capital.
Therefore, the cost of capital for investing in international countries is more than in domestic countries.
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Which of the following is not one of three methods states use to calculate weekly unemployment benefit amounts?
A. A fraction of the highest wages for a calendar quarter earned during the base period.
B. A percentage of annual wages.
C. A percentage of the average weekly wage earned during the base period.
D. A percentage of the average monthly wages earned during the base period.
D. A percentage of the average monthly wages earned during the base period. This method is not commonly used by states to calculate weekly unemployment benefit amounts.
The three methods that states typically use to calculate weekly unemployment benefits are: A. A fraction of the highest wages for a calendar quarter earned during the base period: This method involves taking a percentage of the wages earned in the highest quarter of the base period. B. A percentage of annual wages: This method calculates the weekly benefit amount as a percentage of the individual's annual wages. C. A percentage of the average weekly wage earned during the base period: This method determines the weekly benefit amount based on a percentage of the average weekly wage earned during the base period. These methods may vary slightly from state to state, but they generally fall within these categories. The specific calculations and formulas used may also consider additional factors such as minimum and maximum benefit amounts, caps, and eligibility requirements.
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Your truck has a market value of $60,800. You can sell it to your brother, who agreed to buy it now and pay $77,300 three years from now, or you can sell it to your cousin who agreed to pay you $66,900 at the end of the year. To whom should you sell the truck if your cost of capital is 9 percent? (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 25.25.)
He should sell the truck to his cousin who agreed to pay $66,900 at the end of the year as it has more present value.Firstly, you need to find out the Present Value (PV) of both the offers which are given in future values, so we can compare which offer is more profitable for the seller.
Secondly, if the cost of capital is 9%, then the Present Value (PV) can be found using the formula:
PV = FV / (1 + r)ⁿ
Here, FV is Future Value, r is the annual cost of capital rate, and n is the number of years.Let's calculate the present value of both offers:
PV of the offer from the brother:
PV = 77,300 / (1 + 0.09)³PV = 59,376.33
PV of the offer from the cousin:
PV = 66,900 / (1 + 0.09)PV = 61,314.22
So, from the above calculation we can see that PV of the offer from the brother is less than the PV of the offer from the cousin, which means that if the seller sells the truck to his cousin, then he can earn more profit.
Therefore, he should sell the truck to his cousin who agreed to pay $66,900 at the end of the year as it has more present value.
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khan, age 34 and single, has $133,800 agi, $108,200 of which is compensation income. compute khan's maximum contribution to a roth ira. multiple choice $1,920 $0 $6,000 $4,080
To compute Khan's maximum contribution to a Roth IRA, we need to consider the income limits set by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) for Roth IRA contributions. For the year 2021, the maximum contribution for an individual with an adjusted gross income (AGI) between $125,000 and $140,000 is reduced.
In this case, Khan's AGI is $133,800, which falls within this range. However, since Khan's compensation income is $108,200, we need to subtract this amount from his AGI to calculate his maximum contribution to a Roth IRA. 133,800 AGI - 108,200 compensation income = 25,600 Now, let's check the income limits to determine Khan's maximum contribution: If Khan's filing status is single, his maximum contribution limit is $6,000 for the year 2021. However, since his AGI is between $125,000 and $140,000, we need to calculate the reduced contribution limit.
To calculate the reduced contribution limit, we use the following formula Since the reduced contribution limit is lower than the maximum contribution limit, Khan's maximum contribution to a Roth IRA would be $2,480. Therefore, the correct answer is $2,480.
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Test Company uses a normal, activity-based cost system to determine product cost. The following information is available from the accounting system.
Activity Estimated cost Cost driver Estimated usage
Moving materials $45,000 Inspection hours 1,800 inspection hours
Inspecting products $16,200 Material moves 3,600 material moves
Test Company estimates that 6,120 direct labor hours will be used for the coming period. During the period, Test Company completed Job 101 and reported the following actual amounts.
Job 101
Direct materials $1,500
Direct labor $1,000
Direct labor hours 250
Inspection hours 100
Material moves 80
Determine the total cost of Job 101.
The total allocated overhead cost for Job 101 is $2,500 + $360 = $2,860. Adding this to the direct materials and direct labor costs, we get the total cost of Job 101: $1,500 + $1,000 + $2,860 = $5,680.
The total cost of Job 101 in Test Company is $5,680. This cost consists of direct materials, direct labor, and allocated overhead costs. Direct materials amount to $1,500, while direct labor costs $1,000. The allocated overhead costs are determined using the activity-based cost system.
In the first activity, moving materials, the estimated cost is $45,000, and the cost driver is inspection hours. The estimated usage of inspection hours is 1,800. For Job 101, 100 inspection hours were reported. To allocate the cost of moving materials to Job 101, we can use the following calculation:
Allocation rate = Estimated cost / Estimated usage = $45,000 / 1,800 inspection hours = $25 per inspection hour Allocated cost for moving materials = Allocation rate × Actual usage = $25 × 100 inspection hours = $2,500
In the second activity, inspecting products, the estimated cost is $16,200, and the cost driver is material moves. The estimated usage of material moves is 3,600. For Job 101, 80 material moves were reported. To allocate the cost of inspecting products to Job 101, we can use the following calculation:
Allocation rate = Estimated cost / Estimated usage = $16,200 / 3,600 material moves = $4.50 per material move .Allocated cost for inspecting products = Allocation rate × Actual usage = $4.50 × 80 material moves = $360
Therefore, the total allocated overhead cost for Job 101 is $2,500 + $360 = $2,860. Adding this to the direct materials and direct labor costs, we get the total cost of Job 101: $1,500 + $1,000 + $2,860 = $5,680.
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The total allocated overhead cost for Job 101 is $2,500 + $360 = $2,860. Adding this to the direct materials and direct labor costs, we get the total cost of Job 101: $1,500 + $1,000 + $2,860 = $5,680.
The total cost of Job 101 in Test Company is $5,680. This cost consists of direct materials, direct labor, and allocated overhead costs. Direct materials amount to $1,500, while direct labor costs $1,000. The allocated overhead costs are determined using the activity-based cost system.
In the first activity, moving materials, the estimated cost is $45,000, and the cost driver is inspection hours. The estimated usage of inspection hours is 1,800. For Job 101, 100 inspection hours were reported. To allocate the cost of moving materials to Job 101, we can use the following calculation:
Allocation rate = Estimated cost / Estimated usage = $45,000 / 1,800 inspection hours = $25 per inspection hour Allocated cost for moving materials = Allocation rate × Actual usage = $25 × 100 inspection hours = $2,500
In the second activity, inspecting products, the estimated cost is $16,200, and the cost driver is material moves. The estimated usage of material moves is 3,600. For Job 101, 80 material moves were reported. To allocate the cost of inspecting products to Job 101, we can use the following calculation:
Allocation rate = Estimated cost / Estimated usage = $16,200 / 3,600 material moves = $4.50 per material move .Allocated cost for inspecting products = Allocation rate × Actual usage = $4.50 × 80 material moves = $360
Therefore, the total allocated overhead cost for Job 101 is $2,500 + $360 = $2,860. Adding this to the direct materials and direct labor costs, we get the total cost of Job 101: $1,500 + $1,000 + $2,860 = $5,680.
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you are in a discussion with a friend, lance, about capital budgeting. after hearing you say that financing costs are being ignored, lance questions you. your most appropriate response would be:
Lance, I appreciate your question about financing costs in capital budgeting. It's true that in some discussions, financing costs are not explicitly considered when evaluating investment projects.
However, it's important to note that the inclusion or exclusion of financing costs depends on the specific context and purpose of the analysis.
In many capital budgeting techniques such as net present value (NPV) or internal rate of return (IRR), cash flows are discounted using a discount rate that represents the cost of capital.
This discount rate implicitly accounts for the financing costs, incorporating both the cost of debt and the cost of equity. By doing so, it captures the opportunity cost of using funds for an investment instead of alternative uses.
On the other hand, if the focus is solely on project viability and profitability, and financing costs are expected to be uniform across different projects, it might be reasonable to disregard them for comparative analysis.
This approach allows for a clearer evaluation of the project's fundamental cash flows and profitability.
Ultimately, the consideration of financing costs in capital budgeting depends on the specific objectives and assumptions of the analysis. It's crucial to tailor the methodology to the context at hand to make informed decisions regarding investment opportunities.
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18.Scalping and other black market activities arise whena.the prices of goods are allowed to adjust to their equilibrium levels.b.the quantities of goods demanded and supplied are allowed to adjust to their equilibrium levels.d.the prices of goods are restricted to levels below equilibrium prices.Background image
Scalping and other black market activities arise when d.the prices of goods are restricted to levels below equilibrium prices.
What is Scalping?Scalping is a trading strategy that focuses on generating money off of small price swings and quickly selling back at a profit. Scalping calls for a tight exit strategy because one big loss could wipe out all of the modest wins the trader has worked so hard to achieve.
Scalping, in the sense of arbitrage, is a kind of trading where traders attempt to open and close positions in markets like foreign exchange and securities in incredibly little periods of time with the goal of gaining a modest profit from the trades.
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TLC Inc. manufactures large-scale, high-performance computer systems. In a recent annual report, the balance sheet included the following information ($ in millions):
2015 2014
Current assets: Receivables, less allowances of $270 in 2015 and
$297 in 2014 $ 5,477 $ 5,913
In addition, the income statement reported sales revenue of $39,794 ($ in millions) for the current year. All sales are made on a credit basis. The statement of cash flows indicates that cash collected from customers during the current year was $40,737 ($ in millions). There were no recoveries of accounts receivable previously written off.
Required:
1. Compute the following ($ in millions):
The net amount of bad debts written off or reinstated by EMC during 2015.
The amount of bad debt expense or reduction of bad debt expense that EMC included in its income statement for 2015.
2. Suppose that EMC had used the direct write-off method to account for bad debts. Compute the following ($ in millions):
The accounts receivable information that would be included in the 2015 year-end balance sheet.
The amount of bad debt expense or reduction of bad debt expense that EMC included in its income statement for 2015.
1. To compute the net amount of bad debts written off or reinstated by TLC Inc. (not EMC), we need to subtract the balance of allowances for doubtful accounts in 2015 from the balance in 2014.
Net amount of bad debts written off or reinstated = Allowance for doubtful accounts in 2014 - Allowance for doubtful accounts in 2015
= $297 million - $270 million
= $27 million
The amount of bad debt expense or reduction of bad debt expense included in the income statement for 2015 can be calculated by comparing the balances of allowances for doubtful accounts in 2015 and 2014.
Bad debt expense or reduction of bad debt expense = Allowance for doubtful accounts in 2014 - Allowance for doubtful accounts in 2015
= $297 million - $270 million
= $27 million
2. If TLC Inc. had used the direct write-off method to account for bad debts, the accounts receivable information that would be included in the 2015 year-end balance sheet would be the full amount of receivables without any allowance for doubtful accounts. Therefore, it would be:
Accounts receivable in 2015 = $5,477 million
The amount of bad debt expense or reduction of bad debt expense included in the income statement for 2015, under the direct write-off method, would be zero. This is because bad debts are only recognized when they are actually written off as uncollectible, rather than being estimated and recognized as an expense.
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if+brazil's+real+gdp+per+capita+is+$10,000,+and+its+annual+growth+rate+is+7%,+its+real+gdp+per+capita+will+be+about+$_____+in+20+years.
If Brazil's real GDP per capita is $10,000, and its annual growth rate is 7%, its real GDP per capita will be about $29,743 in 20 years.
To calculate the future real GDP per capita, we can use the compound interest formula:
Future Value = Present Value * (1 + Growth Rate)^Number of Periods
In this case, the Present Value is $10,000, the Growth Rate is 7% (or 0.07), and the Number of Periods is 20 years.
Future Value = $10,000 * (1 + 0.07)^20
Future Value ≈ $29,743
Therefore, in 20 years, Brazil's real GDP per capita is estimated to be approximately $29,743, assuming a constant annual growth rate of 7%.
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madison spent 5/8 of her savings on a microwave and a fridge. she used 4/7 of the amount she spent to buy the fridge. the fridge cost $280 more than the microwave. how much savings did madison start with
Madison started with $2240 in savings.To find out how much savings Madison started with, we need to work backwards from the information given in the question.
First, we know that Madison spent 5/8 of her savings on a microwave and a fridge. This means that the amount she spent is 5/8 of her total savings.Next, we are told that Madison used 4/7 of the amount she spent to buy the fridge. This means that the amount she spent on the fridge is 4/7 of the total amount she spent.We also know that the fridge cost $280 more than the microwave.
Let's say the cost of the microwave is x. Then the cost of the fridge would be x + $280.Now, we can set up an equation using the information we have:5/8 * total savings = amount spentLet's solve this equation step-by-step Set up the equation:Simplify the equation:Multiply both sides of the equation by 56 to eliminate the fractions:Simplify the equation:Combine like terms:Divide both sides of the equation by 15 to solve for total savings.
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Jason owns a small pizza restaurant, where he works full time in the kitchen. His total revenue last year was $120,000, and his rent was $2,980 per month. He pays his one employee $2,200 per month, and the cost of ingredients and overhead averages $830 per month. Jason could earn $32,300 per year as manager of a competing pizza restaurant nearby. What's Jason's explicit cost for the entire year?
Jason's explicit cost for the entire year is $72,120.
Explicit cost is the cost of inputs owned by a company for which a cash payment was made. In economics, the explicit cost is the monetary opportunity cost of the use of the resources of a business. For Jason's pizza restaurant, the explicit cost for the entire year is the sum of all payments made in cash. Let's calculate his explicit cost as follows; From the problem; Jason's total revenue last year = $120,000
Rent paid per month = $2,980
Employee payment per month = $2,200
Ingredients and overhead cost per month = $830
Jason's potential earnings as a manager of competing pizza restaurant = $32,300 per year Explicit
Cost Rent per year = $2,980 x 12 = $35,760
Employee payment per year = $2,200 x 12 = $26,400
Ingredients and overhead cost per year = $830 x 12 = $9,960
Jason's potential earnings per year = $32,300
Explicit cost = Rent + Employee payment + Ingredients and overhead cost= $35,760 + $26,400 + $9,960= $72,120
Jason's explicit cost for the entire year is $72,120.
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State whether following constitute a contract of bailment under the contract Act 1872?
a) Seizure of goods by custom authorities?
b) Amjad parks his car at parking lot, locks it and keeps keys with himself
A bailment is a legal term that refers to the transfer of possession of personal property, or chattels, from one person to another for some specific purpose.
The Indian Contract Act, 1872 defines a bailment as the delivery of goods by one person to another for some specific purpose, upon a contract that they shall, when the purpose is accomplished, be returned or disposed of according to the directions of the person delivering them (the bailor).
Now, let's analyze whether the following cases are bailments or not:a) Seizure of goods by custom authorities.
It is not considered a contract of bailment under the Contract Act of 1872.
It occurs as a result of a statutory right, and there is no specific purpose involved in it.
When goods are confiscated by a statutory authority, they do not have the consent of the original owner.
Thus, the seizure of goods by custom authorities cannot be considered a bailment.b) Amjad parks his car at the parking lot, locks it, and keeps the keys with himself.
Yes, it can be considered a contract of bailment.
When Amjad parks his car at a parking lot, he temporarily transfers his vehicle's possession to the parking lot's owner.
The car is parked for a specific purpose (to keep it safe and secure), and there is an implied agreement between the owner of the parking lot and Amjad that the car will be kept safely.
Therefore, Amjad's parking of his car at the parking lot is a clear instance of bailment.
Bailment is of two types, namely, Gratuitous Bailment and Bailment for reward.
Gratuitous Bailment is when the bailee gets no remuneration for their services, and Bailment for reward is when the bailee receives a payment for the services they provide.
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