Aspin Corporation’s charter authorizes issuance of
2,000,000 shares of common stock. Currently, 1,400,000 shares are outstand-
ing, and 100,000 shares are being held as treasury stock. The firm wishes to
raise $48,000,000 for a plant expansion. Discussions with its investment bankers
indicate that the sale of new common stock will net the firm $60 per share.
Answer and Explanation:
The calculation of the sale of new common stock is shown below:-
a. Not issued = Authorized shares - Outstanding shares - Treasury stock
= 2,000,000 - 1,400,000 + 100,000
= 500,000
Now
Maximum shares = Not issued + Treasury stock
= 500,000 + 100,000
= 600,000
b. Since if we find out the number of shares that should be issued is
= $48,000,000 ÷ $60 per share
= 800,000
But the maximum shares is 600,000 so this shares would only be issued upto this limit only
Therefore the funds should not be raised
c. Now The firm could also develop extra 200,000 shares together it get amortized also.
Hence, it can sell 800,000 shares and the amount could rise to $48,000,000
Use the following information to determine this company's cash flows from financing activities.
A. Net income was $473,000.
B. Issued common stock for $74,000 cash.
C. Paid cash dividend of $13,000.
D. Paid $125,000 cash to settle a note payable at its $125,000 maturity value.
E. Paid $119,000 cash to acquire its treasury stock.
F. Purchased equipment for $86,000 cash.
Use the above information to determine this company's cash flows from financing activities.
Answer:
The answer is ($183,000)
Explanation:
This section deals with cash flows used to fund(e.g borrowing and repayment of loans) the business
Statement of cash flow(Partial)
Issued common stock for cash----------------------------------------------------------$74,000
Paid cash dividend-------------- ($13,000)
Paid cash to settle a note payable -----------------------------------------------($125,000)
Paid cash to acquire its treasury stock----------------------------------------($119,000)
Net cash flow from financing activities-----------------------------------------($183,000)
"Smokers are more likely to be murdered than nonsmokers." This statement is an example of: Select one: a. the fallacy of unintended consequences:. b. a positive economic statement. c. a normative economic statement. d. a value judgment.
Answer:
positive economic statement
Explanation:
positive economic statement are statements based on facts. they are objective, descriptive and measurable.
The information that smokers are liable to die young is based on extensive research on the effects of smoking on smokers
An analysis in which all the components of an income statement are expressed as a percentage of net sales is called blank___________ .
Answer:
Common Size Income Statement
Explanation:
In a common size income statement, each line item of the Income statement is expressed as a percentage of the sales amount for that period.
This helps in comparing performance of companies in different sectors or industries.
Based on its 1Q 2014 press release, what is the maximum $ amount the Coca-Cola Company expects to spend in repurchasing its shares during the current fiscal year. Please provide your answer in billions, with 1 decimal place (Ex: 6.2)
Answer: $3.0 billion.
Explanation:
According to the Press Statement released by Coca-Cola on April 15, 2014 as found on the SEC website, the company plans to spend between $2.5 billion and $3.0 billion on share repurchases by the end of the 2014 fiscal year.
As at the end of the first quarter of 2014, the Company had already spent $713 million in share repurchases and so were optimistic about their repurchases plan.
The next dividend payment by Savitz, Inc., will be $2.12 per share. The dividends are anticipated to maintain a growth rate of 8 percent forever. If the stock currently sells for $43 per share, what is the required return?
Answer:
The answer is 12.9%
Explanation:
This question will be solved using the Dividend Discount Model(DDM).
Po = D1/r - g
Po is the current worth of stocks
D1 is the next dividend paid
r is the rate of return
g is the growth rate
$43 = $2.12/ r - 0.08
43r - 3.44 = 2.12
43r = 5.56
r = 5.56/43
=0.129
Expressed as a percentage:
The required return for Savitz, Inc., is therefore 12.9%
A random sample of 10 parking meters in a beach community showed the following incomes for a day. Assume the incomes are normally distributed. $3.60 $4.50 $2.80 $6.30 $2.60 $5.20 $6.75 $4.25 $8.00 $3.00 Find the 95% confidence interval for the true mean. (Be sure to indicate your calculations for mean and standard deviation)
Answer:
The 95% confidence interval for the true mean would be between 3.39 and 6.01
Explanation:
In order to calculate the 95% confidence interval for the true mean we would have to calculate first the mean and standard deviation as follows:
mean=∑Xi/n
mean=$3.60 $4.50 $2.80 $6.30 $2.60 $5.20 $6.75 $4.25 $8.00 $3.00/10
mean=4.7
standard deviation=√∑(Xi-mean)∧2/n-1
standard deviation=1.83
t critical=2.262
The confidence interval=mean +/- t critical*standard deviation/√10
The confidence interval=4.7 +/- 2.262*1.8338/√10
The confidence interval=(3.39, 6.01)
The 95% confidence interval for the true mean would be between 3.39 and 6.01
Promoters of an LLC are Select one: a. are never personally liable on pre-formation debt. b. always liable on pre-formation debt. c. only liable on pre-formation debt until a novation occurs.
Answer:
The answer is C. only liable on pre-formation debt until a novation occurs.
Explanation:
The corporation and the third-party agree to release the promoter from liability and to substitute the corporation in place of the promoter as the party liable on the contract. May be express or implied.
No Doubt Company includes one coupon in each box of soap powder that it packs, and 10 coupons are redeemable for a premium (a kitchen utensil). In 2020, No Doubt Company purchased 8,800 premiums at 80 cents each and sold 110,000 boxes of soap powder at $3.30 per box; 44,000 coupons were presented for redemption in 2014. It is estimated that 60% of the coupons will eventually be presented for redemption.
Instructions
Prepare all the entries that would be made relative to sales of soap powder and to the premium plan in 2014.
Answer:
Prepare all the entries that would be made relative to sales of soap powder and to the premium plan in 2014.
Explanation:
ere presented for redemption in 2014. It is estimated that 60% of the coupons will eventually be prese
Cost centers are evaluated primarily on the basis of their ability to control costs and:_______.
A) Their return on assets.
B) Residual income.
C) The quantity and quality of the services they provide.
D) Their contribution margin ratio.
Answer:
C.
The quality and quantity of the services they provide
Explanation:
When we talk of cost centers in an organization, we refer to such as departments that does not contribute to the overall profitability of the organization but still cost the organization some amount to operate.
What this means is that although, they give no profit to the organization, they add to the total bill of the organization.
So how do we evaluate them?
Since they are not here for profitability, the measure of how they are relevant to the company is measured on two basis.
They are evaluated on their ability to control costs and also the quality and quantity of the services these centers provide
As a Cost and Management Consultant in the banking industry in Ghana, one of your highly esteemed clients, a top tier banking institution in Ghana has required of you to advise them as to whether target costing can be applied to the banking industry in Ghana. They further require you to advise them on what products or services can target costing be applied
Answer with its Explanation:
The target costing is a costing technique that helps to reduce the cost of the company operations by setting cost targets for the operations. The first step under target costing is to set a selling price for the product and the second step is to set the target profit margin. Now at this position we are able to derive the target cost by taking the difference of profit margin and the selling price of the product. At this stage the actions and reforms required to achieve this target cost are determined and implemented in the current operating activities. The best part of the target costing is that it says that the pricing though matters but the main aspect of a product success is its cost controls. If the company is able to control the cost of the product then it can control the movement of prices in the market. So target costing specially focuses and stresses upon cost control procedures.
As Target costing is all about cost controlling and can be applied to any sector. In Ghana, target costing will help to control the cost of the services that the banking sector renders to its customers. This reduction in services cost can be achieved by automation, installation of new softwares, Investing in automated teller machines, etc. By gaining efficiencies, the banking sector will substantially reduce its cost thus achieving its target cost.
By achieving the target cost the bank will have to sell at the same rate as the bank had invested its time and money in efficiency gaining activities. There are a lot of activities and products that can be automated and that can help to achieve the target cost. For example, promoting internet banking will reduce the cost of ATM management, paper cost, management time, additional branch opening or extension of building, etc. We can see how easily internet banking will assist the banking sector to achieve its target costs.
On January 1, 2018,MechanicsCredit Union (MCU)issued 8 %,20-yearbonds payable with face value of $ 200 comma 000.These bonds pay interest on June 30 and December 31. The issue price of the bonds is 106.Journalize the following bond transactions:
A. Issuance of the bonds on January 1, 2018.
B. Payment of interest and amortization on June 30, 2018.
C. Payment of interest and amortization on December 31, 2018.
D. Retirement of the bond at maturity on December 31, 2037, assuming the last interest payment has already been recorded.
Answer:
A. Issuance of the bonds on January 1, 2018.
Dr Cash 212,000
Cr Bonds payable 200,000
Cr Premium on bonds payable 12,000
B. Payment of interest and amortization on June 30, 2018.
premium on bonds payable = $12,000 / 40 coupons = $300 per coupon
Dr Interest expense 7,700
Dr Premium on bonds payable 300
Cr Cash 8,000
C. Payment of interest and amortization on December 31, 2018.
Dr Interest expense 7,700
Dr Premium on bonds payable 300
Cr Cash 8,000
D. Retirement of the bond at maturity on December 31, 2037, assuming the last interest payment has already been recorded.
Dr Bonds payable 200,000
Cr cash 200,000
The stock of Wiley United has a beta of 1. The market risk premium is 11.5 percent and the risk-free rate is 2.3 percent. What is the expected return on this stock in percent
Answer:
9.41%
Explanation:
Wiley United has a beta of 1
The market risk premium 11.5%
= 11.5/100
=0.115
Risk free rate is 2.3%
= 2.3/100
= 0.023
Therefore the expected rate of return can be calculated as follows
Expected rate of return= Risk free rate+beta(market return-risk free rate)
= 0.023+1(0.115-0.023)
= 1.023(0.092)
= 0.0941×100
=9.41%
Hence the expected return on the stock is 9.41%
Green Wave Company plans to own and operate a storage rental facility. For the first month of operations, the company has the following transactions.
1. January 1 Issue 10,000 shares of common stock in exchange for $38,000 in cash.
2. January 5 Purchase land for $22,000. A note payable is signed for the full amount.
3. January 9 Purchase storage container equipment for $8,600 cash.
4. January 12 Hire three employees for $2,600 per month.
5. January 18 Receive cash of $12,600 in rental fees for the current month.
6. January 23 Purchase office supplies for $2,600 on account.
7. January 31 Pay employees $7,800 for the first month's salaries.
Required:
1. Record each transaction. Green Wave uses the following accounts: Cash, Supplies, Land, Equipment, Common Stock, Accounts Payable, Notes Payable, Service Revenue, and Salaries Expense.
2. Post each transaction to T-accounts and compute the ending balance of each account. Since this is the first month of operations, all T-accounts have a beginning balance of zero.
3. After calculating the ending balance of each account, prepare a trial balance.
Answer:
1. January 1 Issue 10,000 shares of common stock in exchange for $38,000 in cash.
Dr Cash 38,000
Cr Common stock 38,000
2. January 5 Purchase land for $22,000. A note payable is signed for the full amount.
Dr Land 22,000
Cr Notes payable 22,000
3. January 9 Purchase storage container equipment for $8,600 cash.
Dr Equipment 8,600
Cr Cash 8,600
4. January 12 Hire three employees for $2,600 per month.
no journal entry required
5. January 18 Receive cash of $12,600 in rental fees for the current month.
Dr Cash 12,600
Cr Service revenue 12,600
6. January 23 Purchase office supplies for $2,600 on account.
Dr Supplies 2,600
Cr Accounts payable 2,600
7. January 31 Pay employees $7,800 for the first month's salaries.
Dr Salaries expense 7,800
Cr Cash 7,800
cash common stock
debit credit debit credit
38,000 38,000
8,600
12,600
7,800
34,200
land notes payable
debit credit debit credit
22,000 22,000
equipment service revenue
debit credit debit credit
8,600 12,600
supplies accounts payable
debit credit debit credit
2,600 2,600
salaries expense
debit credit
7,800
Green Wave Company
trial balance
debit credit
Cash $34,200
Supplies $2,600
Land $22,000
Equipment $8,600
Accounts payable $2,600
Notes payable $22,000
Common stock $38,000
Service revenue $12,600
Salaries expense $7,800
total $75,200 $75,200
Jounal enteries are :
1) Dr Cash 38,000
Cr Common stock 38,000
2) Dr Land 22,000
Cr Notes payable 22,000
3) Dr Equipment 8,600
Cr Cash 8,600
4) No journal entry required
5) Dr Cash 12,600
Cr Service revenue 12,600
6. Dr Supplies 2,600
Cr Accounts payable 2,600
7. Dr Salaries expense 7,800
Cr Cash 7,800
Answer 2:cash common stock
debit credit debit credit
38,000 38,000
8,600
12,600
7,800
34,200
land notes payable
debit credit debit credit
22,000 22,000
equipment service revenue
debit credit debit credit
8,600 12,600
supplies accounts payable
debit credit debit credit
2,600 2,600
salaries expense
debit credit
7,800
Answer 3: Green Wave Company Trial balanceEnteries debit credit
Cash $34,200
Supplies $2,600
Land $22,000
Equipment $8,600
Accounts payable $2,600
Notes payable $22,000
Common stock $38,000
Service revenue $12,600
Salaries expense $7,800
Total $75,200 $75,200
Learn more about "Trial Balance":
https://brainly.com/question/18558772?referrer=searchResults
What is Tesla’s long-term portion of capital lease obligations as of December 31, 2013 (in $ thousands)? Please provide your answer without comma separator or decimal (Ex: 23456)
Answer:
Tesla's long-term portion of capital lease obligations as of December 31, 2013 (in $ thousands)
= 10460
This figure was obtained from the sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data.com.htm site.
Explanation:
A capital lease obligation is the amount of lease for capital assets under a capital lease agreement. Generally, lease agreements are usually classified as either operating lease or capital lease. The portion of capital lease obligations that are maturing within the current accounting period or within the next 12 months are classified as current. The reminder which matures after the next 12 months are classified as long-term.
Accounting for leases are currently under the purview and guidance of IFRS 16 Leases or FASB's ASC 842 Leases.
Corporation has the following data as of December 31, 2018:
Total Current Liabilities $38,420 Total Stockholders' Equity$ ?
Total Current Assets 62,100 Other Assets 36,800
Long-term Liabilities 179,530 Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net 264,350
Compute the debt to equity ratio at December 31, 2018. (Round your answer to two decimal places, X XX)
Total liabilities Total stockholders' equity Debt to equity ratio
Answer: 1.5
Explanation:
The debt to equity ratio will be calculated as total liabilities divided by the total equities.
The total liabilities is the sum of the total current liabilities and the long term liabilities. This will be:
= 38420 + 179,530
= $217950
Total equities will be the difference between the total assets and total liabilities. This will be:
Total asset = 264,350 + 36,800 + 62,100
= $363,250
Total equity = total asset - total liability
= $363,250 - $217,950
= $145,300
Debt to equity ratio = total liabilities/total equity
= 217950/145,300
= 1.5
Government officials have hired your consulting firm to encourage more people to use the theater . In the initial meeting, you discussed several options for increasing demand. Three suggestions are listed below. Based on your knowledge of the law of demand, what is your recommendation for each suggestion?
Suggestion 1: Reduce the price of public transportation
Choose one:
a. Not recommend
b. Recommend
Suggestion 2: Increase the prices of private transportation by increasing the price of parking and gasoline
Choose one:
a. Not recommend
b. Recommend
Suggestion 3: Offer monthly and yearly passes that reduce the price per ride
Choose one:
a. Not recommend
b. Recommend
Answer:
Suggestion 1: Not Recommended
Suggestion 2: Recommended
Suggestion 3: Not Recommended
Explanation:
The law of demand says that the increase in the price of the commodity will result in decrease in the utility derived from that product and as a result the consumption of the product falls.
So by keeping the law of demand in view, we can say that the:
Reduction in price of public transportation is not recommended because every transporter will start investing in public transport and we will have higher number of buses per person.The increase in the price of parking and gasoline is recommended as the increase in parking fees and gasoline cost will discourage people to buy private transportation.Offer of monthly and yearly passes to reduce the price per ride is not recommended as it encourages the cyclists to travel via bus. Hence it is not recommended.Select the most appropriate answer about bringing components from other continents.
A. It never affects innovation of the final product.
B. It potentially results in better products for the customer.
C. It always increases the cost of the final product.
D. It always lowers the quality of the final product.
E. It has no impact on the production lines in the home country.
Answer: B. It potentially results in better products for the customer.
Explanation:
Importation of components for the production of a good might lead to a potentially better product for consumers because the knowledge base of a superior country in manufacturing the said component would be utilized.
One benefit of Globalization is that better products than can be made locally can be sourced from outside countries so that products are better and stronger.
If a company imports components it could be because they are trying to save costs or it could be that they found Superior products than they did at home. Should the latter be the case then there is a chance that they will make better products because of these better components.
Firm Y has issued 500 million shares of stock at $1 par value and $200 millino in additional paid in capital. Retained earnings are $5.6 billion. What is the return on equity if net income if net income is $1.1 billion?
Answer:
Return on equity = 17.46%
Explanation:
DATA:
Issued share capital = $500m
Additional Paid-in capital = $200 million
Retained Earnings = $5.6 billion
Net Income = $1.1 billion
Return on Equity = ?
Solution
Return on equity can be calculated by dividing net income in total shareholder's equity
NOTE: ALL THE WORKINGS ARE IN 1000's
Return on equity = Net Income / Shareholder's Equity
Return on equity = 1,100,000 / (500,000 + 200,000 +5,600,000)
Return on equity = $1,100,000/6,300,000
Return on equity = 17.46%
Simkin Corporation purchased land for $420,000. Later in the year, the company sold a different piece of land with a book value of $155,000 for $110,000.How are the effects of these transactions reported on the statement of cash flows? Use the minus sign to indicate cash out flows, cash payments, decreases in cash and for any adjustments, if required. If a transaction has no effect on the statement of cash flows, select "No effect" from the drop down menu and leave the amount box blank.
Answer:
Transaction Amount Statement of cash-flow
Purchase of land 420000 Investing activities
Sale of land 110000 Investing activities
Loss on sale of land 45000 Operating activities
E-Eyes just issued some new preferred stock. The issue will pay an annual dividend of $13 in perpetuity, beginning 11 years from now. If the market requires a 6 percent return on this investment, how much does a share of preferred stock cost today
Answer:
The cost of preferred stock today is $114.14
Explanation:
To calculate the cost of preferred stock today, we first need to determine the cost of each share of preferred stock 11 years from now when it starts paying dividends and then discount it back to today's value.
The preferred stock pays a constant dividend and after equal interval of time for an indefinite period. Thus, it is like a perpetuity. The present value of perpetuity is,
Present value = Dividend / r
Where,
r is the required rate of return
Value Year 11 = 13 / 0.06
Value Year 11 = 216.6666667
The present value is,
Present value = 216.6666667 / (1+0.06)^11
Present value = $114.137 rounded off to $114.14
A company issued 8%, 15-year bonds with a par value of $550,000 that pay interest semiannually. The market rate on the date of issuance was 8%. The journal entry to record each semiannual interest payment is:
Answer:
Debit Credit
Bond Interest Expense $22,000
Cash $22,000
Being semi-annual interest payment on bonds
Explanation:
The semi-interest payment on the bonds equals
Coupon rate × par Value × 1/2
Semi-annual interest payment = 8%× 550,000 × 1/2=22,000
Semi- annual payment = $22,000
The accounting entry to record the interest payment each time payment is made would be:
Debit Credit
Bond Interest Expense $22,000
Cash $22,000
Being semi-annual interest payment on bonds
Note that interest payment is an expense, hence to increase an expense the expense account is debit. On the other hand. the interest payment is a cash outflow, which reduces the cash asset, hence the cash account is credited.
Indirect labor includes: (You may select more than one answer. Single click the box with the question mark to produce a check mark for a correct answer and double click the box with the question mark to empty the box for a wrong answer. Any boxes left with a question mark will be automatically graded as incorrect.)
Complete Question:
Options:
a) labor of employees working directly on the product
b) labor of the maintenance employees
c) labor of the clerical staff
Answer:
Indirect labor includes:
b) labor of the maintenance employees
c) labor of the clerical staff (factory)
Explanation:
Indirect labor is the cost of labor for all those who contribute to the production of a product, but indirectly. These include the labor costs of equipment and factory maintenance employees, factory clerical staff, supervisors, and managers, product inspectors and quality controllers, etc. The determining factor is the level of involvement: direct or indirect or outside production. If it is direct or outside production, it is not part of indirect labor.
Westchester Corp. is considering two equally risky, mutually exclusive projects, both of which have normal cash flows. Project A has an IRR of 11%, while Project B's IRR is 14%. When the WACC is 8%, the projects have the same NPV. Given this information, which of the following statements is CORRECT?a. If the WACC is 9%, Project A's NPV will be higher than Project B's. b. If the WACC is greater than 14%, Project A's IRR will exceed Project B's. c. If the WACC is 13%, Project A's NPV will be higher than Project B's. d. If the WACC is 9%, Project B's NPV will be higher than Project A's. e. If the WACC is 6%, Project B's NPV will be higher than Project A's.
Answer:
d. If the WACC is 9%, Project B's NPV will be higher than Project A's.
Explanation:
The internal rate of return is the return in which the NPV is zero i.e cash inflows equal to the initial investment
While the WACC refers to the cost of capital by considering the capital structure i.e cost of equity, cost of preferred stock and cost of debt by taking their weightage
Now if the WACC is 9% so project B NPV would be higher as compared to project A as we can see that project B IRR is greater than the project A IRR
Therefore option d is correct
A stock has an expected return of 12.6 percent, the risk-free rate is 7 percent, and the market risk premium is 10 percent. What must the beta of this stock be
Answer:
0.56
Explanation:
In this question we used the Capital Asset Pricing Model formula i.e shown below:
As we know that
Expected rate of return = Risk free rate of return + Beta × market risk premium
12.6% = 7% + Beta × 10%
12.6% - 7% = Beta × 10%
5.6% = Beta × 10%
So, the beta is
= 5.6% ÷ 10%
= 0.56
Hence, the beta of the stock is 0.56
the 360 degree feedback performance appraisal system tries to improve performance ratings by forcing managers to :
Answer:
Include information from a wide range of sources in their reviews.
Explanation:
Performance appraisal refers to the evaluation of employees' performance by the human resource managers in an organization. The 360-degree feedback performance appraisal system is a type of performance appraisal that sources information about an employee from various sources, which ranges from subordinates, lateral and supervisory sources. This implies that the manager seeks to gain insight about the employee from his fellow employees, from his supervisors, his subordinates, and sometimes from external sources such as the customers who interact with that employee on a daily basis.
Most managers use this system of appraisal for developmental purposes and evaluation of an employee's performance. Information sourced can then be used to help the employees improve on their skills or promote/demote them.
The nominal interest rate in Fiji is 3%, while the nominal interest rate in the U.S. is 5%. Real interest rates in both countries are 2%. According to purchasing power parity (PPP), the Fijian dollar (F$) may be expected to ________ by ________%.
Answer:
1.98%
Explanation:
The computation is shown below:-
As we know that
PPP equation i.e
Nominal Interest rate = Real interest rate + Inflation rate
Now
The Inflation rate for Fiji is
= 5% - 2%
= 3%
And, the Inflation rate for US is
= 3% - 2%
= 1%
As we can see that the inflation rate for Fiji is more than the inflation rate for US so we should be depreciated the currency by considering the inflation differential which is shown below:
= (1 + 3%) ÷ (1 + 1%) -1
= 1.98%
Targaryen Corporation has a target capital structure of 70 percent common stock, 5 percent preferred stock, and 25 percent debt. Its cost of equity is 10 percent, the cost of preferred stock is 5 percent, and the pretax cost of debt is 6 percent. The relevant tax rate is 23 percent.1. What is the company's WACC?2. What is the aftertax cost of debt?
Answer:
1. 8.41 %
2.4.62 %
Explanation:
Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) is the cost of capital for all company projects.It shows the risk of the company.
WACC = Ke×(E/V) + Kp×(P/V) + Kd×(D/V)
= 0.10 × 70% + 0.05 × 5% + 0.06 × 77%× 25%
= 8.405 or 8.41 %
After tax cost of debt = Market Interest × ( 1 - tax rate)
= 0.06 × (1 - 0.23)
= 4.62 %
The calculated cost of trade credit for a firm that buys on terms of 2/10, net 30, is lower (other things held constant) if the firm plans to pay in 40 days than in 30 days.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
A. True
Explanation:
The terms of 2/10, net 30 implies that the firm is entitled to receive a 2 percent discount if it makes payment within 10 days for the goods it bought on term but the seller expects to pay full amount of the amount due in 30 days if it fails to pay within 10 days.
However, since there will be no more discount after the discount period, the cost of trade credit will continue to fall longer the payment is extended. For this question this can be demonstrated using the formula for calculating the cost of trade discount as follows:
Cost of trade discount = {[1 + (discount rate / (1 - discount rate))]^(365/days after discount)} - 1 ................... (1)
We can now applying equation (1) as follows:
For payment in 40 days
Cost of trade credit (payment in 40 days)= {[1 + (0.02 / (1 - 0.02))]^(365/40)} - 1 = 0.202436246672765, or 20%
For payment in 30 days
Cost of trade credit (payment in 30 days) = {[1 + (0.02 / (1 - 0.02))]^(365/30)} - 1 = 0.278643315029666, or 28%
Conclusion
Since the 20% calculated cost of trade credit for payment in 40 days is lower than 28% calculated cost of trade credit for payment in 30 days, the correct option is A. True. That is, the calculated cost of trade credit for a firm that buys on terms of 2/10, net 30, is lower (other things held constant) if the firm plans to pay in 40 days than in 30 days.
Telegraphic Solution's completed worksheet at November 30, 2018 is as follows:
Revenues:
Service Revenue $9,600
Expenses:
Salaries Expense $2,750
Rent Expense 700
Depreciation Expense-Equipment $350
Supplies Expense 550
Utilities Expense $700
Total Expenses $5,050
Net Income $4,550
Required:
a. Complete the income statement for the month ended November 30, 2018.
b. Complete the statement of owner's equity for the month ended November 30, 2018. Assume there were no contributions made by the owner during the month.
c. Complete the classified balance sheet as of November 30, 2018
Answer:
a. Complete the income statement for the month ended November 30, 2018.
Telegraphic Solution's
Income Statement
For the month ended November 30, 2018
Service Revenue $9,600
Expenses:
Salaries Expense $2,750 Rent Expense 700 Depreciation Expense-Equipment $350 Supplies Expense 550 Utilities Expense $700 ($5,050)Net Income $4,550
b. Complete the statement of owner's equity for the month ended November 30, 2018. Assume there were no contributions made by the owner during the month.
Telegraphic Solution's
Statement of Owner's Equity
For the month ended November 30, 2018
Pryor, capital, November 1, 2018 $32,900
Investments during the month $0
Net income $4,550
Subtotal $37,450
Withdrawals during the month ($2,900)
Pryor, capital, November 30, 2018 $34,550
c. Complete the classified balance sheet as of November 30, 2018
Assets:
Current assets
Cash $4,400
Accounts receivable $3,900
Prepaid rent $1,100
Office supplies $2,550
Total current assets $11,950
Non-current assets
Equipment net $28,350
Total non-current assets $28,350
Total assets: $40,300
Liabilities and equity:
Liabilities:
Current liabilities
Accounts payable $5,100
Salaries payable $650
Total current liabilities $5,750
Equity:
Pryor, capital $34,550
Total liabilities and equity: $40,300