The nurse must teach patients as follows:
If the baby is willing to latch on, carry on breastfeeding on the left side.Till all specified dosages have been taken, take the prescribed antibiotics.If the baby won't eat, pump the breast to keep the flow going.Mastitis refers to an infection of the breast that occurs when nursing. Mastitis can hinder lactation, and a newborn may occasionally refuse to nurse on the side that is affected. To begin antibiotic treatment, the women's doctor must be informed. If the infant would breastfeed from the injured side, mothers should be advised to keep nursing. Instruct the mother to pump her breasts to maintain flow (and prevent clogged ducts), if the infant still rejects, and then offer the affected breast 12 to 24 hours later. While a mother is receiving treatment for mastitis, it is safe for infants to continue breastfeeding; there is no need to offer alternative feeding options or wean due to maternal mastitis.
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FILL IN THE BLANK. Drugs like steroids are controlled substances. They are illegal and dangerous to take without a prescription. Some athletes take them to ____.A. prevent fatigueB. increase metabolismC. stimulate muscle growthD. prevent injury
Without a prescription, it is against the law and risky to consume them. They are used by some athletes to promote muscular growth.
How long will it take for muscle growth to be stimulated?More experienced lifters will detect changes in three to four weeks, but most beginners will start to observe muscle gain around eight weeks. With the proper strength exercise and diet, the majority of people grow one with two pounds of lean muscle each month.
What are the essential three factors for muscular growth?Three main pathways of muscle growth, namely muscle tension, metabolic stress, and muscle injury, are described by exercise physiologist Brad Schoenfeld. The amount of weight you lift frequently has an impact on all of these variables.
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an infant is being seen in the pediatrician's office for a 2-month-old well-child visit. the nurse encourages the mother to allow the infant to suck on a pacifier during a routine immunization. the nurse explains to the mother that the child is at which stage of piaget's cognitive development?
Sensorimotor development is a stage where piaget's cognitive development.
Piaget's theory suggests that children progress through a series of four different stages of cognitive development. These stages encompass numerous aspects of mental development including that of reasoning, language, morals, and memory. Piaget believed that kids take an active role in this cognitive development, building knowledge as they interact with the world.
The sensorimotor stage is the earliest in Piaget's theory of cognitive development. He described this period as a time of tremendous growth and change.
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a patient has been diagnosed with acute gastritis and asks the nurse what could have caused it. what is the best response by the nurse? (select all that apply.)
The best response from a nurse to a client diagnosed with acute gastritis who asks the cause is " the cause of acute gastritis is because you consume excessive alcohol, stress, chronic vomiting, or certain drugs."
What is gastritis?Gastritis is inflammation of the stomach wall; this condition is caused by a variety of different factors such as infection. Bile reflux, bacteria, and anemia are also common causes of other gastritis.
The main cause of gastritis is a bacterium called Helicobacter pylori, which can be found in contaminated food or water. The bacteria can also be passed from one person to another. Other common causes include non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) use, excessive alcohol consumption, as well as drug abuse.
Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was:
A patient has been diagnosed with acute gastritis and asks the nurse what could have caused it. what is the best response by the nurse? select all that apply.
" The cause of acute gastritis is because you consume excessive alcohol, stress, chronic vomiting, or certain drugs."'"The cause of acute gastritis is because you eat fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. "Learn more about classified chronic gastritis here :
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Patients' negative expectations about the outcome of a surgical procedure can increase their postoperative experience of pain. This best illustrates the importance of
top-down processing
Patients' negative expectations about the outcome of a surgical procedure can increase their postoperative experience of pain. This best illustrates the importance of top-down processing.
What Is Top-Down Processing?
Perceptions in top-down processing begin with the most general and progress toward the most detailed. Our expectations and past information substantially impact our views. Simply put, your brain uses what it knows to fill in the blanks and anticipate what will happen next.
What is top-down processing in memory?
Top-down processing involves higher-level cognitive functions such as thinking and memory, which allow us to use information that our sensory systems have previously taken in. Top-down processing allows us to avoid having to relive experiences over and over.
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the nurse is caring for a 69-year-old patient with a history of osteoarthritis (oa) who has just been admitted to the medical unit. the patient asks the nurse what the difference is between oa and rheumatoid arthritis (ra). what is the best response by the nurse?
The nurse's most effective answer "Joint disease with no inflammation is OA. Inflamed, swollen joints are an indication of RA."
Which professions do nurses work in?Registered nurses (RNs) supervise and perform medical treatments, offer emotional support to the patient's family members, and educate the public about a range of health concerns. The majority of licensed registered nurses work in tandem with medical professionals in a range of contexts.
Potential candidates include nurses.Their duties encompass a wide range of post-operative surgical therapy procedures. Surgery involving the heart, children, or fetuses is a frequent area of competence for surgical nurses.
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a preventative approach to pain relief with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (nsaids) means that the medication is given:
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicines (NSAIDs) are used as a preventative measure to treat pain. This implies that the medication is administered: Before pain is felt.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs): How do they function?NSAIDs obstruct cyclooxygenase (or COX), a particular enzyme that the body uses to produce prostaglandins. NSAIDs aid in easing fever discomfort by lowering prostaglandin production, which also lowers inflammation and related pain.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications work to reduce inflammation in what ways?NSAIDs relieve pain and inflammation by preventing an enzyme called cyclooxygenases from doing its job (COX). NSAIDs aid in the prevention and/or reduction of pain and inflammation by inhibiting COX. Many of the negative effects of NSAIDs are also brought on by the suppression of the COX enzyme.
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the nurse places a hospitalized client with active tuberculosis in a private, well-ventilated isolation room. in addition, which action would the nurse take before entering the client's room
When caring for a patient with active TB, the nurse wears a HEPA respirator. Always wash your hands properly before and after caring for a customer.
What is an isolation room?A hospital's isolation room is a specially built space created for sheltering patients with infectious diseases in order to stop the sickness from spreading throughout the facility. The isolation room is intended to isolate the patient from the outside world, in contrast to a clean room, which separates the patient from the outside environment. As a result, while having many similarities, they cannot be used interchangeably. For instance, a clean room must be constructed mostly of hypoallergenic materials, but an isolated room needs to be built according to antiseptic principles.
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a client is preparing for discharge to home following a partial gastrectomy and vagotomy. which is the best rationale for the client being taught to lie down for 30 minutes after each meal? allows for better absorption of vitamin b12
The best rationale for the client being taught to lie down for 30 minutes after each meal allows slow gastric emptying.
Following partial gastrectomy, the condition known as "dumping syndrome" is common. Resting after meals can be beneficial to prevent the accelerated emptying of the stomach. Resting after meals is not something that should be encouraged, even after major surgery. Due to the absence of intrinsic factor production in the stomach after this kind of surgery, patients will require vitamin B12 supplements. Resting does not lessen suture line tension or boost B12 absorption.
What is dumping syndrome caused by?Dumping syndrome is brought on by fast gastric emptying, a condition in which the meal passes through the stomach and duodenum too quickly. Hormones produced and released by the digestive tract regulate how the digestive system of the body functions.
What is the main role of the duodenum?The first part of the small intestine is known as the duodenum which aids in accelerating food digestion after it leaves the stomach. It takes in water, vitamins, minerals, carbohydrates, fats, and proteins from food so that the body can utilize them.
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a client reports a severe unilateral throbbing headache, nausea, intolerance to light and sound, and double vision. which phase of this headache involves double vision?
Aurora phase. The headache may be accompanied by a collection of visual, sensory, or motor symptoms. Examples include altered eyesight, hallucinations, and numbness.
Which etiology has intertrigo been linked to in patients?Intertrigo's etiology
Skin-to-skin contact, perspiration, maceration, moisture retention in deep skin folds, or irritation from feces, urine, drainage, or topically applied substances are some of the initiating reasons. Infection and autoeczema may also play a role in intertrigo.
Is unilateral intertrigo possible?Although they sometimes overlap, intertrigo is divided into infectious and inflammatory causes. The majority of infections are unilateral and asymmetrical.
Skin-to-skin friction, which is exacerbated by heat and moisture, is what causes intertrigo.
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what is endotoxin shock? how does it differ from inflammation? was josh at risk of endotoxin shock with his staph infection? g
The name "endotoxin shock," which is thought to result from the release of a toxin from gram-negative bacteria, provides a therapeutic conundrum for medical professionals.
Inflammation brought on by endotoxin: how?TLR4 is the receptor that endotoxin uses to trigger an inflammatory response, including rising TNF- levels. Endotoxin activates kupffer cells, the body's first line of defense. In human NASH, there has been noted Kupffer cell activation.
How can septic shock result from endotoxin?Syndrome of Septic Shock, Endotoxins generated during severe Gram-negative bacterial infections are the main cause of septic shock in humans, which has a startling 30–50% death rate (Danner et al., 1991).
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why are the caloric and micro/macronutrient needs per kilogram of body weight of children less than the needs of infants
Foods high in protein, fat, or carbohydrates provide energy. The amount of kilocalories, or "calories," required for each unit of a person's body.
Why do newborns require a higher amount of calories from fat in their meals than adults do?Fat is crucial for brain function and neurological development, especially in infancy and early childhood. 40–50% of the energy in mother's milk and newborn formula comes from fat (Fidler et al. 1998). Ingested carbohydrate and protein as well as endogenous metabolism are two possible sources of body fat.
Why do you gain weight when you consume more calories than your body requires?A person can stop burning fat, and when they consume more calories, they become very good at storing fat. A healthy weight should be not by the number of calories you consume, but rather by the kinds of foods you eat and lifestyle adjustments like exercise.
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while doing a health history, a client tells the nurse that her mother, her grandmother, and her sister died of breast cancer. the client asks what she can do to keep from getting cancer. what is the best response by the nurse?
You cannot avoid cancer, but you can have your blood checked for tumour markers to determine your risk level, as the nurse should have said.
For tumour markers in blood, particular proteins, antigens, hormones, genes, or enzymes that cancer cells emit, specialised tests have been created. Delivering the client the answers from B and C would be giving erroneous information because they are incorrect. Option D is unwise since it downplays and dismisses the client's worry. Biomarkers are another term for tumour markers. To determine whether you have cancer, doctors may do tumour marker testing. These tests can also aid in the diagnosis of your cancer and the development of a treatment strategy.
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when making rounds the nurse observes a client who is experiencing a seizure. which action would the nurse take
In order to avoid hitting anything and avoid suffering trauma during the tonic-clinic phase of the seizure, impediments should be moved away from the client.
What steps does a nurse take when assisting a patient having a seizure?The client should be placed on one side with the head flexed forward, if possible, to allow the tongue to fall forward and aid in drainage. Nursing interventions during a seizure include ensuring privacy, removing constrictive clothing, removing the pillow, raising the side rails in the bed, and providing for privacy.
What should be done first if a client is having a seizure?A patient who is having a seizure must be kept airway open, shielded from harm, given treatment throughout and after the episode, and the incident must be recorded in the patient's medical file.
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the texas department of health has isolated yersinia pestis from wood rats and prairie dogs in west texas and the texas panhandle. in addition to the fever, chills, and severe headache, this patient has developed hemorrhages under the skin. what disease is this camper likely to have? the texas department of health has isolated yersinia pestis from wood rats and prairie dogs in west texas and the texas panhandle. in addition to the fever, chills, and severe headache, this patient has developed hemorrhages under the skin. what disease is this camper likely to have? septicemic plague pneumonic plague bubonic plague tularemia
The Texas Department of Health isolated plague from wood rats and prairie dogs in West Texas and the Texas Panhandle. In addition to fever, chills, and severe headache, the patient developed bruising. This camper probably has a disease called bubonic plague.
What is bubonic plague today?Bubonic plague is the most common form of plague. This is because infected fleas can bite people. Pestis enters through cracks in a person's skin. Known in the Middle Ages as the Black Death, the plague now affects fewer than 5,000 people worldwide each year. It can be fatal if not treated promptly with antibiotics. The most common form of plague causes swollen and tender lymph nodes (called lumps) in the groin, armpit, or neck.How did the bubonic plague end?It is not clear what caused the bubonic plague to die out. Some scholars claim that cold weather killed disease-carrying fleas, but that wouldn't have stopped the spread of respiratory disease or maybe it was a change in rats.
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arturo is a documented migrant worker in the united states. he was injured while working and went to the hospital for treatment. while he was at the hospital, the doctors and nurses had difficulty communicating with arturo because he speaks some english but not enough to understand medical terminology. the hospital does not have a translator on staff. this is an example of:
Arturo is migrant worker who was injured while working and while he was at the hospital, the doctors and nurses had difficulty communicating and the hospital does not have a translator on staff, so this is an example of institutional racism.
Institutional racism, additionally called general racism, may be a style of racism that's embedded within the laws and rules of a society or a company. It manifests as discrimination in areas like criminal justice, employment, housing, health care, education, and political illustration.
Language barriers may result in miscommunication and gaps in communication that impacts a patient's understanding of their condition or treatment – this may be doubtless life-changing or maybe dangerous.
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the nurse is caring for a client in shock who is deteriorating. the nurse is infusing iv fluids and giving medications as ordered. what type of medications is the nurse most likely giving to this client?
The nurse is caring for a client in shock who is deteriorating. the nurse is infusing iv fluids and giving medications as ordered. Adrenergic drugs of medications is the nurse most likely giving to this client.
Drugs classified as "adrenergic drugs" bind to adrenergic receptors found all over the body. Alpha-1, alpha-2, beta-1, beta-2, and beta-3 are some of these receptors. Adrenergic drugs will directly bind to one or more of these receptors in order to have a variety of physiological effects. The Latin word nutire, which means to suckle, is the source of the word nurse. This is because it originally solely referred to a wet-nurse and didn't change to refer to someone who looks after the sick until the late 16th century.
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the nurse is caring for a patient diagnosed with copd. which assessment data requires the nurse to intervene?
Answer:
Rusted-colored sputum in the sputum collection container.
Explanation:
the nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative 24 hours from an appendectomy. the client is hesitant to get out of bed. how should the nurse respond?
The nurse should respond by saying : " "Can you describe the sensations you have when attempting to move?"
What is appendectomy ?An appendectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the infected appendix. Appendicitis is the name for this condition. An emergency appendectomy is a common procedure.
You will have a cut or incision created in the lower right corner of your tummy. The abdominal cavity will be accessed and your abdominal muscles will be dissected. Your appendix will be cut out and tied off with stitches. Your belly will be rinsed with salt water if your appendix has ruptured or burst (saline).
The appendix could rupture (burst) and result in an infection that could be fatal or life-threatening, hence appendicitis must be surgically treated as soon as possible.
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in addressing health promotion for a client who is a member of another culture, the nurse should be guided by which principle?
The nurse should attempt to comprehend the cultural lens through which the client may view health promotion as part of the cultural assessment process.
The client's perspective on health promotion could be completely different. Although it could be viewed differently in non-Western cultures, health promotion is not a concept that is unique to Western civilizations.
Even if a client's culture does not prioritise health promotion, the nurse should nonetheless address health promotion-related concerns in a courteous and pertinent way. There is no direct correlation between socioeconomic development levels and health promotion.
The employment of a systematic approach and problem-solving methodology, as well as the application of certain processes for attending birth and death, are cultural norms of the healthcare system.
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the nurse is teaching a class at a local community center. which information is the most important fact to discuss with the patients regarding the prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (copd)?
the nurse is teaching a class at a local community center,the patients regarding the prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
The appropriate response to the statement is:
It appears that neck muscles have gotten bigger as a result of usage.
The patient slumps and places her hands on her knees.
The anteroposterior and transverse dimensions are same.
Chronic lower respiratory problems include emphysema, chronic bronchitis, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Overall, chronic lower respiratory illnesses are the leading cause of death in the US.Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) affects the lungs and airways when they degenerate and become inflamed. It is typically associated with regular exposure to hazardous substances like cigarette smoke. This section discusses elements that can increase your
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the nurse is caring for a client with a new onset of gout. what medication does the nurse anticipate will be ordered by the health care provider?
The nurse does not anticipate that the physician will order Allopurinol.
What is the first line of defense against gout?Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications or corticosteroids, depending on comorbidities, are first- or second-line treatments for acute gout, respectively. Modifiable risk factors should be addressed after the initial gout attack, such as a high-purine diet, alcohol usage, obesity, and diuretic medication.
What medical intervention is recommended for a severe gout attack?Colchicine, corticosteroids, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medicines (NSAID) are the first-choice medications for acute gouty arthritis. The ideal uric acid value is 6 mg/dL, and treatment with xanthine oxidase inhibitors (XOI) or uricosuric medications is recommended for patients with a recurring or severe course.
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what early manifestations may be noted with the patient having ketoacidosis? which are the signs of diabetic ketoacidosis? select all that apply patho exam
Early manifestations that are the signs of diabetic ketoacidosis are:
Frequently feel the need to urinate.Feeling thirsty excessively.Have a fruity-scented breath.Diabetes ketoacidosis is a complication of diabetes. It happens when the body can't produce enough insulin, which leads it to break down fat as fuel. It causes acid buildup in the bloodstream called ketones. That build-up, if left untreated, may lead to diabetic ketoacidosis.
One can check if they might have diabetes ketoacidosis using a home blood and urine test kit. If the test shows a high level of ketones and blood sugar, or if you keep throwing up for hours, contact your healthcare provider immediately.
Diabetes ketoacidosis usually manifests in feeling thirsty, feeling weak, sweet-smelling breath, and frequent peeing
The question seems to be incomplete, but the completed version is most likely as follows:
What early manifestations may be noted with the patient having ketoacidosis? Which are the signs of diabetic ketoacidosis? select all that apply:
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which medication will the nurse teach a patient with asthma to use when experiencing an acute asthma attack?
when providing care to a client with dementia, which interventions would be most appropriate? select all that apply.
Dementia is a general term for loss of memory, language, problem-solving and other thinking abilities
Which nursing action is most effective for treating dementia in clients?
Nursing interventions for a patient with dementia include: Serve the client. frequently orient client to surrounds and reality. Allow the client to be surrounded by familiar objects; use additional objects, such as a clock, a calendar, and daily schedules, to help the client stay grounded in reality.
Which nursing intervention should be given top priority for a delirious client?
The most effective treatment is to avoid delirium altogether. It is essential to recognise patients who are at risk for delirium and to take extra care to prevent it. A history of an underlying neurological condition, such as dementia, and becoming older are non-modifiable risk factors.
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a nurse caring for a client after epidural anesthesia observes that the client is beginning to present with dry skin and bradycardia with hypotension. what type of shock is the nurse assessing?
Option A neurogenic is the correct answer.
The symptoms of neurogenic shock, which include dry skin, bradycardia, and hypotension in the patient, can be brought on by spinal cord injury, spinal anaesthesia, or other nervous system damage. Patients with compromised heart function may have cardiogenic shock. Reduced intravascular volume is the cause of hypovolemic shock. Clients who have already developed antibodies to a foreign substance (antigen) experience a systemic antigen-antibody reaction, more precisely, an immunoglobulin E-mediated response. Anaphylactic shock is triggered by a severe allergic reaction.
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the nurse administers a booster dose of dtap (diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis) vaccine to an infant. which level of prevention is the nurse implementing?
Primary prevention (A) refers to practices that aim to lower the risk of sickness before it manifests, such vaccines.Tertiary prevention (B) actively manages or rehabilitates a sickness or illness to lessen its effects.Early diagnosis and the implementation of actions intended to treat a disease or slow its progression are included in secondary prevention (C).Instead of describing a healthcare plan, primary nursing (D) describes a system of nursing administration and nursing care assignments.
How frequently should you get DTaP vaccine?ALL adults who won't receive the Tdap vaccine as children should do so.Once they have gotten this, a Td or Tdap booster shot must be given this dose every ten years.
What vaccination is required when around a newborn?As a result, everyone who comes in contact with infants should be up to date on all standard vaccinations, including:shot for whooping cough (DTaP for children and Tdap for preteens, teens, and adults) During flu season, get your flu shot.
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which statement made a patient who has just been given a new prescription for sublingual nitroglycerin tablets, would indicate the need for additional instruction ?
Additional guidance is required, however I can take up to three tablets at 5-minute intervals for chest pain.
What recommendations ought to be made to patients who are prescribed sublingual nitroglycerin?Put the tablet under your tongue or wedge it between your cheek and gum, then wait for it to dissolve. When a tablet is melting down, avoid eating, drinking, smoking, and using chewing tobacco. Sublingual nitroglycerin tablets typically provide relief in 1 to 5 minutes.
What nitroglycerin sublingual pills are used for and what are the adverse effects?It's possible to experience headaches, lightheadedness, nausea, flushing, and burning or tingling under the tongue. Tell your doctor or pharmacist right away if any of these side effects persist or worsen. A headache is frequently a sign that this medicine is effective.
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the nurse gives a 68-year-old client diphenhydramine to help the client sleep the night before surgery. at midnight, the nurse notes the client is awake and agitated. what pharmacologic principle would be the cause of this reaction?
Paradoxical excitement, which is the opposite reaction than what was expected.
What is Pharmacology?
Pharmacology is the study of how drugs operate, how the body reacts to them, and how they alter the body over time. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics are the two primary branches of pharmacology. These are detailed in more depth below. Scientists can contrast the positive (beneficial) benefits of a treatment with its adverse (toxic) consequences using non-clinical pharmacological investigations. Before using the drug in human studies, this comparison is crucial to provide a full benefit-risk analysis. The dosage of the medication administered to volunteers in the first-in-human trials is determined by information acquired during non-clinical pharmacology and toxicology investigations, if the drug is to move forward to the clinical phase.
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A 75-year-old woman with type 2 diabetes has recently been placed on glipizide (Glucotrol), 10 mg daily. She asks the nurse when the best time would be to take this medication. What is the nurse's best response?
a. "Take this medication in the morning, 30 minutes before breakfast."
b. "Take this medication in the evening with a snack."
c. "This medication needs to be taken after the midday meal."
d. "It does not matter what time of day you take this medication."
Option A is the correct answer. Glipizide is taken in the morning, 30 minutes before breakfast. When taken at this time, it has a longer duration of action, causing a constant amount of insulin to be released. This may be beneficial in controlling blood glucose levels throughout the day.
Glipizide is in a class of medications called sulfonylureas. Glipizide lowers blood sugar by causing the pancreas to produce insulin and helping the body use insulin efficiently. This medication will only help lower blood sugar in people whose bodies produce insulin naturally. Glipizide is not used to treat type 1 diabetes (a condition in which the body does not produce insulin and, therefore, cannot control the amount of sugar in the blood) or diabetic ketoacidosis (a serious condition that may occur if high blood sugar is not treated).
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a client is believed to be in the irreversible state of shock and is unresponsive. the family requests to stay with the patient during this time. what is the best response by the nurse?
The best response by the nurse would be "The healthcare team needs room to do procedures to help your family member, so it would be best if you stayed in the waiting area."
What is irreversible state of shock?
Irreversible state of shock is a terminal phase of shock. When a person goes into this phase, it is the point of no return. This is because there is rapid deterioration of the cardiovascular system and compensatory mechanisms of the patient have failed.
The person will have severe decreases in cardiac output, tissue perfusion bblood pressure.
Blood is shunted away from the kidneys, liver and lungs to maintain perfusion of the heart and brain, in a last-ditch effort to save the core of the body.
So, therefore, the best response by the nurse would be "The healthcare team needs room to do procedures to help your family member, so it would be best if you stayed in the waiting area."
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