The most typical locations of metastasis from bladder cancer include lymph nodes, bones, the lung, liver, and peritoneum. Advanced T category tumours and those with unusual histologic characteristics spread more quickly.
How is metastatic urethral cancer detected?The main method for detecting bladder cancer is a cystoscopy. It enables the medical professional to view into the body using a cystoscope, a thin, illuminated, flexible tube. Flexible cystoscopy can be done without anaesthesia, which is a drug that dulls the perception of pain, at a doctor's office.
Which course of action is ideal for metastatic bladder cancer?To determine how far the tumour has penetrated the bladder wall, transurethral resection (TURBT) is frequently performed initially.
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a patient who is receiving chemotherapy reports severe nausea and vomiting. which action would be beneficial to the patient?
A chemotherapy-treated cancer patient reported having terrible nausea and vomiting. For the patient's best interests, ondansetron [Zofran] should be administered.
What relieves nausea and vomiting brought on by chemotherapy?Eat bland items like crackers and dry bread. To reduce food's flavor and scent, eat it cold or at room temperature. Avoid foods that are fried, spicy, sugary, or greasy. Several times a day, try eating modest portions of calorie-dense, convenient foods like pudding, ice cream, sherbets, yogurt, and milkshakes.
Which medication would be most helpful for treating chemotherapy-related nausea and vomiting?Dexamethasone is the most effective antiemetic for preventing delayed nausea and vomiting, according to studies.
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the nurse is developing a plan of care for a neonate experiencing symptoms of drug withdrawal. what should be included in this plan?
During the withdrawal period, nursing interventions should concentrate on reducing environmental and sensory stimulation. Infants can use pacifiers to engage in non-nutritive sucking.
What occurs if a child is born with a drug addiction?Mothers who use drugs while pregnant may have short- or long-term impacts on their offspring. The only signs of withdrawal that last only a short while are minor fussiness. Feeding issues, diarrhea, and agitated or nervous behavior are examples of more severe symptoms. Depending on the chemicals consumed, different symptoms may occur.
Which antibiotic is most effective for infants?Ampicillin. The most often prescribed systemic medication in the NICU is ampicillin, a -lactam antibiotic [4,18]. It offers protection against infections like Group B Streptococcus, Listeria monocytogenes, and Escherichia coli and is frequently used as empiric therapy for early onset sepsis.
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a set of concepts, definitions, relationships, and assumptions or propositions derived from nursing models or from other disciplines and which project a purposive, systematic view of phenomena by designing specific interrelationships among concepts for the purposes of describing, explaining, predicting, and/or prescribing is called:
A nursing theory is a set of concepts, definitions, relationships, and assumptions or propositions derived from nursing models or from other disciplines and project a purposive, systematic view of phenomena by designing specific inter-relationships among concepts for the purposes of describing, explaining predicting, and/or prescribing
What is a nurse theory ?A tentative, intentional, and systematic view of phenomena is projected by nursing theory, which is described as "a creative and rigorous structuring of ideas." Nurses can acquire knowledge that will improve patient care through methodical inquiry, whether in nursing research or practice.
Nursing theories can be divided into three main categories, grand theories, mid-range theories, and practice-level theories. Others may be influenced by various nursing theory levels.
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healthcare delivery in the united states is very similar to other developed countries. group of answer choices true false
false healthcare delivery in the united states is very similar to other developed countries.
What are the international comparisons of the US healthcare delivery system?Despite higher healthcare spending, American health outcomes are no better than those in other industrialized countries. The United States actually performs worse in some important health metrics, such life expectancy, infant mortality, and uncontrolled diabetes.
Is the American healthcare system distinct?One of the best healthcare systems among highly developed countries is that of the United States. The United States does not have a single healthcare system, universal health insurance, or both, despite recently passed legislation requiring healthcare coverage for the vast majority of the population.
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patient is scheduled for a diagnostic paracentesis, but when coagulation studies were reviewed, the nurse observed they were abnormal. how does the nurse anticipate the physician will proceed with the paracentesis?
The doctor will do a paracentesis with ultrasound guidance.
What is paracentesis?A paracentesis is a procedure that drains fluid from the abdomen cavity using a hollow needle or plastic rod (catheter). The term "abdominal tap" can also refer to a paracentesis.
Why a paracentesis is performed?When a person has an enlarged abdomen, pain, or breathing issues as a result of too much fluid in the abdomen, a paracentesis is performed (ascites). The abdomen often has little to no fluid. The fluid removal aids in the relief of these symptoms. To determine what is causing the ascites, the fluid may be analyzed.
Paracentesis's potential side effects:There are often not many negative effects from a paracentesis. Some negative impacts could be:
Discomfort or soreness at the site of the catheter or needle insertionLightheadedness or dizziness, particularly if a lot of fluid is removed infectionBowel, bladder, or blood vessels being poked when the needle is inserted into the cavityLow blood pressure or kidney failure from shock.To learn more about paracentesis visit:
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name 2 conditions that require anticoagulant therapy. please indicated for each condition if therapy will be short or long term?
Blood clots in the veins (venous thrombosis), the lungs (pulmonary embolism), and in individuals with atrial fibrillation are all treated with anticoagulants (an irregularity in heart beat).
Who needs treatment with anticoagulants?If you have any of the following conditions, an anticoagulant may be recommended to you: A major reason for taking an anticoagulant is atrial fibrillation, often known as afib (a type of arrhythmia, or irregular heartbeat). replacement of the heart valve via surgery or transcatheter.
Which heart disorders need to be treated with an anticoagulant?If you have: Specific heart or blood vessel problems, a blood thinner may be necessary. a type of irregular heartbeat known as atrial fibrillation. a replacement for a heart valve.
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which term should be used to describe the accumulation of nitrogenous wastes in a person's which chronic kidney disease uremia anuria oliguria
The term that is used to describe the accumulation of nitrogenous wastes leading to a chronic kidney disease is called uremia.
What are nitrogenous wastes?The term nitrogenous wastes has to do with the products that are wastes and they contain nitrogen. The are mostly found in the urine. We know that the kidney is the organ in the body that is concerned with the filtration of urine and the disposal of nitrogenous wastes.
In some cases when there is a serious kidney disease, the kidney becomes unable to perform its filtration functions causing an accumulation of nitrogenous wastes to remain in the kidneys, unable to be removed. This process increases the amount of waste in the blood flow, which is also called Uremia.
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which action should the nurse implement when preparing to measure the fundal height of a pregnant client?
The bladder must be empty in order to measure the fundal height properly and prevent the uterus from rising.
Which assessment result in the early stages of labor needs to be reported right away to the healthcare provider?Patients are advised to notify their healthcare professional right away if they notice anything unusual, including hematomas, unusual discharge, odors, or severe pain.
What does nursing management entail during the initial phase of labor?The following are the nursing duties for this stage: Update the patient on the status of her labor. Help the patient breathe pant-blow. Monitor the mother's vital signs and the fetal heart rate every 30 to 1 hour, or as directed by the doctor.
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the nurse would administer desmopressin cautiously, with close monitoring, to the client with what comorbidities? select all that apply.
The nurse would administer desmopressin cautiously, with close monitoring, to the client with what comorbidities,Hyponatremia ,Asthma ,Epilepsy.
Hyponatremia: How is it treated?The most common treatments for hyponatremia are diuresis, isotonic saline, and fluid restriction when there is euvolemia (in hypervolemia). Depending on the presentation, a mix of these treatments can be required.To treat extremely symptomatic hyponatremia, hypertonic saline is employed.
Which asthma medication works the best?The major form of treatment is using inhalers, which are tools that allow you to breathe in medication.If your asthma is severe, tablets and other therapies can also be required.An asthma nurse or doctor will typically help you develop a personal action plan.
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question 8 of 20 the nurse is creating a discharge teaching plan for a client with a latex allergy. which information should be included? select all that apply.
The nurse is putting together a discharge plan for the patient, encouraging them to wear medical alert bracelets, and teaching them to stay away from known allergens.
What should be done if the patient has a latex allergy?If you are suffering or suspect that you are having an anaphylactic response, get emergency medical attention. Speak with your healthcare provider if your latex exposure results in less severe symptoms. If you can, visit your healthcare practitioner as soon as you react. This will make diagnosis easier.
What occurs if a person has a latex allergy?When latex particles are inhaled (breathed in) or latex is physically contacted, people with latex allergies may experience an allergic reaction. A response to latex can cause skin irritation, rash, hives, runny nose, and other symptoms.
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a nurse is treating a client who has chronic daily headache (cdh). in addition to possible administration of medication, which instructions should be included in the teaching? select all that apply.
• Reduce or eliminate caffeine .• Implement a guided imagery program.• Consider acupuncture treatment in addition to possible administration of medication, instructions should be included in the teaching.
Because caffeine is a stimulant, it makes your nervous system and brain work harder. Additionally, it causes a greater flow of hormones like cortisol and adrenaline throughout the body. Caffeine can help you feel awake and alert in moderation. It is thought that acupuncture sites stimulate the central nervous system. In turn, the muscles, spinal cord, and brain are exposed to chemicals. At particular "acupoints," extremely tiny needles are inserted during traditional Chinese acupuncture. It may also have an impact on the area of the brain that controls serotonin, a brain chemical linked to mood, and release endorphins, the body's natural painkillers.
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which complications is edith jacobson at risk for because of her age and hip fracture? (select all that apply.)
Due to her hip fracture, the patient is at risk for pneumonia, pressure ulcers, and mental decline.
What is Edith Jacobson's top priority in terms of results?What is Edith Jacobson's preferred outcome in light of her hip fracture? - With an assistance device, the patient can walk without worrying about falling.
What actions would the nurse note as being indicative of Mrs. Jacobson's level of awareness (LOC) lethargy?Lethargy would be represented by a patient who opens her eyes, responds to a question, and then goes back to sleep when consciousness levels are being discussed. Obtunded refers to awakening to only loud noises and appearing disoriented, whereas stupor refers to awakening that requires mental effort.
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the goal of the systematic head-to-toe exam that is performed during the secondary assessment is to:
Identification of serious injuries is the aim of the secondary survey and this is the reason for examining everything from head to toe.
What is secondary survey while examining a patient?
A quick yet complete head-to-toe examination assessment is used in the secondary survey to find any potential serious injuries. Setting priorities for ongoing management and review is beneficial. It should be carried out once the initial stabilization and primary survey are finished.
The primary and secondary surveys provide comprehensive and logical features of patient evaluation. The assessment's elements can be used with most patients, even though they are typically used in trauma situations. A thorough clinical portrait of the patient will be produced by this method.
secondary research :
mental condition
respiratory rate, oxygen saturation, and airway.
Blood pressure, heart rate, and capillary refill time.
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an ongoing process that considers the risk to electronic information and the data itself to determine if there is adequate security for the system to keep exposure to loss or alteration of phi to a minimum.
Risk management is an ongoing process that assesses the risk to electronic information resources and the information itself in order to develop adequate security for a system that will decrease the danger and vulnerability in order to secure the PHI or protected health information.
Understanding the Security Rule for PHI?The Security Rule protects a subset of the information protected by the Privacy Rule, which is any personally identifiable health information created, received, maintained, or transmitted in electronic form by a covered entity. The Security Rule refers to this data as the "electronic protected health information", or e-PHI. The e-PHI is, for sure, are confidential.
According to the Security Rule, confidentiality is defined as the prohibition against unauthorized users accessing or disclosing e-PHI. The security rule further supports the 2 additional purposes of e-PHI, which are: integrity and availability. The integrity indicates that e-PHI is not changed or destroyed in such an unauthorized manner. Meanwhile, the availability indicates that an authorized individual may access and use e-PHI on demand.
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a 20-year-old female presents to the office and reports a 4-month history of intermittent upper abdominal pain and burning. it occurs 2 hours after meals. based on her symptoms, she most likely has:
Based on her symptoms, she most likely has: Epigastric pain
What is Epigastric Pain ?
Upper abdominal pain is referred to as epigastric pain. It might indicate an illness. Included in common causes are: acid reflux (stomach acid flowing up into the esophagus) Gastritis (irritation of the stomach lining) (irritation of the stomach lining) Most frequently, the bacteria named H. influenzae are caused by aspirin or NSAID medications like ibuprofen.
Overeating, drinking alcohol while eating, or ingesting oily or spicy foods can all cause epigastric pain. Digestional disorders like lactose intolerance, acid reflux, and peptic ulcer disease can all cause epigastric pain.
The most noticeable sign is soreness or discomfort in the epigastrium. On occasion, soreness will concentrate on one side. Linked to dysphagia, regurgitation, and heartburn. stomach ache or discomfort, heartburn, motion sickness, nausea, and hematemesis.
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a nurse is learning about religious dietary restrictions at a nursing conference. which religious meal selection should the nurse understand is appropriate?
At a nursing conference, the nurse is studying about food limitations related to religion,Hindus consume a vegetarian diet.
Which religions forbid particular foods?Killing living things is detested in Buddhism and Hinduism, and eating flesh is prohibited, Pork is forbidden in Judaism and Islam, while devout Christians and Catholics limit their meat intake on Fridays and days when they observe fasts.
What connections do Buddhism and Hinduism have?Both Buddhism and Hinduism recognize the concepts of rebirth and the laws of Karma, Wisdom, and Moksha, Both Hinduism and Buddhism hold the idea that there are various heavens and hells, or both higher and lower worlds,Most major faiths' founders are not like those of Buddhism or Hinduism.
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the nurse is reviewing the medications taken by a client with diabetes who is also managing rheumatoid arthritis by taking aspirin. which information will the nurse include in the education plan?
The two illnesses may be related by excessive inflammation, lifestyle choices, and heredity, among other things.
Can diabetes lead to arthritis?
Type 2 diabetes may be more likely to develop in people with RA. According to research, patients with RA have a 23% higher risk than the general population of developing type 2 diabetes.
In a review published in 2020, scientists found that RA may have a detrimental impact on a person's insulin resistance, which may result in the body storing extra fat. Additionally, they noted that a lot of RA sufferers who go on to acquire type 2 diabetes also have additional risk factors, such as obesity.
Given that both RA and type 1 diabetes are autoimmune diseases, those who have one may be more susceptible to develop the other. An autoimmune condition carrier is more likely to experience another one in their lifetime.
When RA is exacerbating, cold application can aid with pain management. Patients are urged to exercise even when joints hurt because the joint discomfort is chronic. Passive ROM alone is insufficient because ROM exercises are meant to strengthen joints and increase flexibility. Recreational activity is recommended but should not be used in place of ROM exercises.
Apply (application) DIF: Cognitive Level REF: 1575
TOP: Nursing Process: Physiological Integrity MSC: NCLEX: Implementation
An autoimmune illness and kind of inflammatory arthritis is rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Diabetes increases the chance of RA, while RA also increases the risk of diabetes.
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A client on vacation has come to the emergency Med-Stop office requesting postcoital contraception due to forgotten oral contraceptives. Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding postcoital contraception?
a. It must be administered within 2 hours of unprotected intercourse.
b. It must be administered within 24 hours of unprotected intercourse.
c. It must be administered within 72 hours of unprotected intercourse.
d. It must be administered within 48 hours of unprotected intercourse.
Statements that is true regarding postcoital contraception is : It must be administered within 72 hours of unprotected intercourse.
What is meant by postcoital contraception?Postcoital contraception is also known as emergency contraception. It is an intervention that allows women to avoid unintended pregnancy after an unprotected intercourse.
The first dose of ECPs must be administered within 72 hours of the unprotected intercourse and the second dose is taken 12 hours later.
Within the past few years, evidence has emerged to support the preferential use of the levonorgestrel that is given within 72 hours of intercourse and repeated 12 hours later.
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a client in a hospice program has increasing pain, and the nurse is collaborating with the client to make a pain management plan. which plan will be most effective for the client?
The nurse must plan a systematic approach towards the pain management.
Explain the systematic approach.The aim of pain management is to prevent behavioral and physiological signs of pain from occurring continuously.
The ideal objective for pain management is that the client's or family's subjective report of pain is acceptable and documented using a pain scale.
Utilizing data from the client's medical history and a hierarchy of pain measurement, the nurse and client/family should create a systematic strategy to pain management.
It is important to frequently assess pain. The patient shouldn't be given medication until the pain is at the midpoint on the pain scale, nor should the patient be given so much that they lose consciousness.
The aim is to provide pain relief all day long, not just during certain hours.
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what are some alternative treatment options for pregnancy-induced hypertension that can be used if it is too soon to deliver the infant?
Bed rest, magnesium sulfate treatment are some alternative treatment options for pregnancy-induced hypertension that can be used if it is too soon to deliver the infant
In order to keep pre-eclampsia patients from having seizures, magnesium sulfate treatment is employed. Additionally, magnesium sulfate treatment can help extend a pregnancy by up to two days. This makes it possible to provide medications that hasten the development of your baby's lungs.
A potentially harmful pregnancy condition marked by hypertension.
After 20 weeks of pregnancy, pre-eclampsia typically develops in a woman whose blood pressure had previously been normal. For both mother and child, it may result in significant, even deadly, consequences.
There might be no signs at all. The two main symptoms are high blood pressure and protein in the urine. Water retention and leg swelling are other potential symptom
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10. which information will the nurse include when teaching range-of-motion exercises to a patient with an exacerbation of rheumatoid arthritis?
Your joints' flexibility and range of motion can be increased with stretches and range-of-motion exercises.
What is the most typical rheumatoid arthritis complication?You have an increased risk of cardiovascular disease if you have rheumatoid arthritis (CVD). A illness affecting the heart or blood vessels is referred to as cardiovascular disease (CVD), which also encompasses potentially fatal issues including heart attacks and strokes.
What is the leading cause of death in rheumatoid arthritis patients?Rheumatoid arthritis patients have a roughly doubled risk of passing away before the age of 75 and a higher risk of dying from cardiovascular disease and respiratory issues.
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a nurse is administering lorazepam to a client with status epilepticus. the nurse will be prepared to administer which additional drug to treat the status epilepticus for the next several hours?
Correct option is B, Lorazepam (Ativan).
To stop motor movements, lorazepam is first given intravenously. The administration of phenytoin comes next. Beta blockers like atenolol and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors like lisinopril are not given to treat seizure activity. These drugs are frequently used to treat heart failure and hypertension.
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a nurse is caring for a confused client and develops a plan of care based on a least restraint policy. which intervention would be most appropriate for the nurse to implement based on this policy?
The customer is vulnerable to harm from confusion. The client is free to wander about the apartment while wearing the alarm bracelet, but it will go off if the customer tries to leave. The other choices are inadequate because they are constrictive and inappropriate in this circumstance.
What is Chronic Confusion?
According to medical dictionaries, confusion is a state of disordered consciousness that impairs one's ability to think clearly and make decisions. There are two types of confusion: acute confusion, also known as delirium, and chronic confusion, generally known as dementia. A certain risk factor or underlying cause is linked to acute confusion, which frequently develops abruptly over the course of hours or days. Chronic confusion, in contrast, is a long-term, progressive, and probably degenerative process and happens over months or years. Any age range, gender, or clinical issue can fall under either category.
The symptoms of chronic confusion might typically include difficulties with memory recall, problem-solving, language, and attention. Additionally, there may be issues with perception, reasoning, judgement, abstract thinking, communicating, expressing emotions, and carrying out everyday duties. Chronic confusion can be caused by a variety of conditions, including depression, brain infections, tumors, head trauma, multiple sclerosis, abnormalities brought on by hypertension, diabetes, anemia, endocrine problems, malnutrition, and vascular disorders.
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subfertility/infertility is said to exist when a couple has failed to achieve pregnancy after how many months of unprotected sexual intercourse?
Subfertility is said to exist when a pregnancy has not occurred after at least 1 year of engaging in unprotected coitus.
The terms subfertility and infertility are often used interchangeably, but they aren’t the same. Subfertility is a delay in conceiving. Infertility is the inability to conceive naturally after one year of trying.
In subfertility, the possibility of conceiving naturally exists, but takes longer than average. In infertility, the likelihood of conceiving without medical intervention is unlikely.
According to research, most couples are able to conceive spontaneously within 12 months of having regular unprotected intercourse.
Most of the causes of subfertility are the same as infertility. Trouble conceiving may be due to problems with male or female infertility, or a combination of both. In some cases, the cause is unknown.
Ovulation problems
The most common cause of subfertility is a problem with ovulation. Without ovulation, an egg isn’t released to be fertilized. There are a number of conditions that can prevent ovulation.
Fallopian tube obstruction
Blocked fallopian tubes prevent the egg from meeting the sperm. It can be caused by endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) scar tissue from a previous surgery, such as a surgery for ectopic pregnancy
a history of gonorrhea or chlamydia
Uterine abnormalities
The uterus, also called the womb, is where your baby grows. Abnormalities or defects in the uterus can interfere with your ability to get pregnant. This can include congenital uterine conditions, which are present at birth, or an issue that develops later.
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the nurse is caring for a client at risk for an addisonian crisis. for what associated signs and symptoms should the nurse monitor the client? select all that apply.
Symptoms of Addisonian crisis can be seen are extreme weakness, mental confusion, dizziness, nausea or abdominal pain, vomiting, fever, a sudden pain in the lower back or legs, a loss of appetite, extremely low blood pressure, chills, skin rashes, sweating, a high heart rate, loss of consciousness.
An Addisonian crisis may happen when someone who doesn’t have properly functioning adrenal glands experiences a highly stressful situation. The adrenal glands sit above the kidneys and are responsible for producing numerous vital hormones, including cortisol. When the adrenal glands are damaged, they can’t produce enough of these hormones. This can trigger an Addisonian crisis.
Those most at risk for an Addisonian crisis are people who:
a. has been diagnosed with Addison’s disease
b. has recently had surgery on their adrenal glands
c. has damage to their pituitary gland
d. is being treated for adrenal insufficiency but don’t take their medication
e. is experiencing some type of physical trauma or severe stress
f. is severely dehydrated
People with Addison’s disease are at a higher risk of having an Addisonian crisis, especially if their condition isn’t treated. Addison’s disease often occurs when a person’s immune system accidentally attacks their adrenal glands. This is called an autoimmune disease. In an autoimmune disease, your body’s immune system mistakes an organ or part of the body as a harmful invader, such as a virus or bacteria.
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while at a coworker's house, a nurse discusses with the coworker a client whom the nurse suspects of physically abusing the client's child. the next day, the client is moved to another nursing unit after a surgical procedure and comes under the care of the coworker, who is also a nurse. the coworker confronts the client about the alleged physical abuse. the client is shocked and angered by the accusation and denies it categorically. what would be the charge if the client were to file a suit?
The client is shocked and angered by the accusation and denies it categorically. The charge if the client were to file a suit, then the first nurse could be charged with slander.
What is Slander?
A stated statement that is untrue and meant to harm the positive perceptions that others have of someone; the crime of making this type of statement
What evidence is required for slander?
A plaintiff must demonstrate four elements in order to establish defamation prima facie the first one is false statement that is presented as fact, publication of the statement or its dissemination to a third party, negligence-level fault, damages or some other harm to the subject's reputation.
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which clinical manifestation would the nurse expect to identify in a client experiencing spinal shock
Alterations in body temperature are symptoms of spinal shock. changes in skin tone and hydration (such as dry and pale skin) abnormality in the function of sweat (decreased or increased sweating, flushing).
What symptoms could be caused by spinal shock?The first sign of spinal shock is a brief increase in blood pressure, which is followed by hypotension, flaccid paralysis, urine retention, and fecal urinary incontinence. If the symptoms do not go within 24 hours, it may necessitate a prolonged period of recuperation and a longer stay in rehabilitation.
What identifies spinal shock the best?[12] The sensory levels in the rostral zone of a spinal shock (ASIA grade A) are spared, those in the next caudal level have diminished sensation, and the levels below have no sensation.
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a client who has glaucoma has been prescribed timolol eye drops. the nurse should give which instructions about the administration of the eye drops?
After the timolol drop has been instilled, carefully apply pressure to the inner canthus (tear duct) for the next one to two minutes.
What is timolol?A beta-blocker called timolol also lowers intraocular pressure. Open-angle glaucoma and other conditions that result in high pressure inside the eye are treated with timolol ophthalmic, a medication for the eyes.
If you have severe COPD or asthma, a major cardiac problem, or any of these conditions, you should not use timolol ophthalmic (such as "sick sinus syndrome," 2nd or 3rd degree "AV block," severe heart failure, or very slow heartbeats).
If this medication is absorbed into your system, side symptoms can develop. If you experience chest pain, breathing difficulties, slow heartbeats, muscle weakness, numbness or coldness in your hands or feet, strange mood or behavior changes, or severe dizziness, call your doctor straight once.
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twenty-year-old leslie learned she is hyperopic after having her eyes examined. what best describes her eye condition?
Leslie, age 20, has hyperopia, and after analyzing her test results, it was discovered that her eyeballs are abnormally lengthy.
Are you hyper- or myo-sighted?
Having trouble seeing up close or at a distance determines if you have myopia or hyperopia. It is challenging to see things up close when you are farsighted (hyperopia), and it is challenging to see things far away when you are nearsighted (myopia).
How is an eye that is hyperopic fixed?
Both intraocular lens implantation and laser refractive surgery (LASIK) are options for treating hyperopia. Both techniques offer a quick and efficient fix that also enables the simultaneous correction of astigmatism, presbyopia, and other refractive flaws in addition to hyperopia (eyestrain).
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the nurse is teaching a client about histamine release during an anaphylactic reaction. what does histamine release in anaphylaxis cause?
In anaphylaxis, histamine release results in an increase in stomach output, dilated capillaries, and constricted bronchial smooth muscle.
What happens to histamine when anaphylaxis strikes?During an allergic reaction, the body releases histamines, which expand the blood vessels and cause a significant drop in blood pressure. Fluid leakage may cause the lungs to enlarge. Anaphylaxis can also cause problems with heart rhythm.
Is anaphylaxis brought on by histamine release?Itching is caused by histamine's interaction with nerves. Food allergies may result in nausea and diarrhea. Additionally, it tightens the lungs' muscles, making it harder to breathe. The most concerning case of histamine-induced reactions is anaphylaxis, a severe reaction with a high mortality risk.
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