A chromosome’s structure is what it is made of and how it is organized. Its function is what it does. How does knowing about the structure and function of chromosomes help to explain variation in sexually reproducing organisms?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Chromosome, the microscopic threadlike part of the cell that carries hereditary information in the form of genes. A defining feature of any chromosome is its compactness. For instance, the 46 chromosomes found in human cells have a combined length of 200 nm (1 nm = 10− 9 metre); if the chromosomes were to be unraveled, the genetic material they contain would measure roughly 2 metres (about 6.5 feet) in length. The compactness of chromosomes plays an important role in helping to organize genetic material during cell division and enabling it to fit inside structures such as the nucleus of a cell, the average diameter of which is about 5 to 10 μm (1 μm = 0.00l mm, or 0.000039 inch), or the polygonal head of a virus particle, which may be in the range of just 20 to 30 nm in diameter.


Related Questions

Iodine-131, a beta emitter, is one such product of nuclear fission, extremely dangerous because it is typically produced in huge quantities and because it is incorporated in the human body in the thyroid gland. The half-life of 1311 is 8.04 days. What fraction (expressed as a decimal number) of the 1311 produced in a nuclear accident would remain after 60.0 days?

Answers

Answer:

0.00568

Explanation:

Recall that the fraction of radioactive material left after a time (t) is obtained from the formula;

N/No = (1/2)^t/t1/2

Where;

N= mass of radioactive material left after a time t

No= mass of radioactive material initially present

t= time taken for N mass of radioactive substance to remain = 60.0 days

t1/2= half-life of the radioactive substance= 8.04 days

Note that the required fraction is N/No, hence;

N/No= (1/2)^60.0/8.04

N/No= (1/2)^7.46

N/No = 0.00568


Which of the following is an organism whose cells do not have a membrane-
bound nucleus?
A. An animal
B. A eukaryote
C. A prokaryote
D. A plant

Answers

Answer:

C. A prokaryote

Explanation:

A prokaryote is an organism that consists of a single cell that does not have a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles.

A prokaryote is an organism whose cells do not have a membrane-bound nucleus. Therefore, option (C) is correct.

What is a prokaryote cell?

Prokaryotes are unicellular organisms, such as bacteria and archaea, which lack many of the organelles found in eukaryotic cells, including a nucleus. In prokaryotic cells, the genetic material is contained in a single circular chromosome located in the cytoplasm, which is not separated from the rest of the cell by a nuclear membrane.

The lack of a nucleus is one of the defining characteristics of prokaryotic cells, which are distinct from eukaryotic cells found in animals, plants, fungi, and protists, which all have a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.

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Em 2015, os países e a população global se reuniram para decidirem sobre novos caminhos, melhorando a vida das pessoas em todos os lugares. Essas decisões foram fundamentais para determinar ações globais para acabar com a pobreza, promover a prosperidade e o bem-estar para todos, proteger o meio ambiente e enfrentar as mudanças climáticas. As ações adotadas pelos Estados-membros resultaram em 17 Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS). Quais objetivos têm relação com o consumo sustentável? Qual o resultado esperado com a prática 12 para o consumo mais sustentável da população global?

Answers

Answer:

O principal objetivo da prática 12 é reduzir as perdas e usar os recursos naturais de maneira adequada.

Explanation:

Consumo sustentável significa que o uso dos recursos naturais é muito eficiente para evitar a poluição do meio ambiente. recicle o material usado e use-o novamente para reduzir o custo e também a poluição que ocorre durante sua fabricação. Use materiais que não agridam o meio ambiente e reduzam o uso de combustíveis fósseis. Reduzir perdas de alimentos e também evitar perdas que ocorrem após a colheita da colheita, a fim de fornecer mais alimentos para a população existente. O resultado esperado com a prática número 12 para um consumo mais sustentável pela população global é que mais alimentos e recursos estejam disponíveis para a população existente. população.

which structure is found mainly in green plants and bacteria

Answers

Answer:

Cell Walls

Explanation:

Animals cells do not have cell walls, only cell membranes. However, lots of plants and bacteria have cell walls to further protect past the cell membrane and provide rigid structure.

Review the terms and their definitions in the Mini Glossary. Write a sentence that tells how
amplitude and frequency can describe a wave.

Answers

Answer:

A wave is a type of motion caused by water and wind that can cause a huge wave also depending on weather and it can be found in a beach at a ocean and more type of water places.

Explanation:

Waves that include both longitudinal and transverse movements include water waves.

Mini Glossary and wave;

Particles move in clockwise rings when a wave goes through the waver. As the depth of the water grows, the radius of the circles shrinks.

A wave is a form of motion created by water and wind that can produce a large wave depending on the weather and can be found on a beach, in the ocean, and in other types of aquatic environments.

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Which is the faster work organ in our body ?​

Answers

Explanation:

skin is the faster work organ in our body

Answer:

heart works faster in our body

Explanation:

How to grow taller? Please explain in great detail

Answers

Answer:

try to jump and reach high places like roofs this will help you greatly

Explanation:

Answer:Jumping exercises, like jump squats,are one of the best ways to increase the height. It supports the conditioning of the muscles and joints of the lower body and improves the height of the body.

For how many hours could an average person be sustained by the body's stored glycogen under resting conditions?​

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer to the following question will be "12-14 hours".

Explanation:

Glycogen has always been processed throughout the skeleton's liver as well as muscle cells, which lead to the generation of power generation whenever the body can handle it.  This seems to be a polyacrylamide, which represents the physical species as a type of power. This could be processed for 12-14 hours in repose throughout the living organism (human body).

How are the daughter cells produced by meiosis
different from those produced by mitosis?​

Answers

Answer:

In mitosis, the daughter cells have the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell. But, in  while meiosis, the daughter cells have half the number of chromosomes as the parent.

The daughter cells produced by mitosis are identical, whereas the daughter cells produced by meiosis are different because crossing over has occurred.

Explanation:

In mitosis, the cells of the daughter are as many chromosomes as the cell of the parent, and the cells of the daughter in meiosis are as many as the chromosome of the parent. Mitosis-generated daughter cells are similar, while meiosis-generated daughter cells are special as they cross.

Hope this helps!

Why would you expect there to be fewer frogs than worms is this ecosystem?

Answers

Well, frogs are scientifically nocturnal, therefore leading them to eat the worms, and worms don't eat frogs, so realistically frogs should have more population than worms because they don't get eaten by as many predators no matter what ecosystem they or you or them or him or she or it or anything!

Como podemos trasladar una caja de 50 kg desde planta baja hata un primer piso que presenta una inclinacion de 40º que tipo de maquina simple se utilizaria

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

We can easily move the box from a ground floor though to the first floor at an angle of 40° to the horizontal by simply pushing the load through an inclined plane. We will simply be lean the inclined plane on the building at the required angle and the push through the the height of the building.

Based on the explanation above, the best type of simple machine to use is an INCLINED PLANE. Note that the essence of using a machine is simply to make our work easier and faster and also be able to overcome a much larger load with a minimal effort. 

A food web is represented below.
Mountain lion
Hawk
SS
Snake
23
Ow
Frog
Rabbit
Mouse y
Deer
Cricket
Shrubs
Grass
Trees
A continuous decrease in the size of the rabbit population would most likely cause a decrease in which other population?

Answers

Answer:

The frog population

Explanation:

Because the frogs will no longer have food to eat and might die from starvation. The decrease in the rabbit population affects them directly.

What do does it mean to have a commercial market for space travel and what benefits could come from having one?

Answers

Answer:

The commercial market for space travel have generated multiple benefits for scientific experiments.

Explanation:

The flight of NASA astronauts onboard commercial spaceships to the International Space Station may be at risk, but the payoffs from low-cost flights to the orbital station and the increased experimental use of the microgravity environment are expected to be significant. Scientific studies, such as the production of vaccines, are now taking place onboard the space station, so providing more cost-effective means of entering earth orbit could fundamentally change other industries, such as medicinal and materials engineering.

The structural and functional unit of skeletal muscle is called a/an . The connective tissue covering around a fascicle is the . The part of a muscle fiber that contracts is called a/an . The connective tissue covering an individual muscle fiber is the . The connective tissue covering on the outside of a whole muscle is the .

Answers

Answer:

The structural and functional unit of skeletal muscle is called a sacormere

The connective tissue covering around a fascicle is the perimysium

The part of a muscle fiber that contracts is called the myofibril

The connective tissue covering on the outside of a whole muscle is the Epimysium

Explanation:

As monoculture becomes more profitable, some crop varieties are threatened
with extinction. Which of the following would be the best solution to this
global economic problem?
O A. Creating an international seed bank to protect biodiversity
B. Establishing international agreements to prevent overfishing
C. Forming strict regulations on greenhouse gas emissions
D. Encouraging developing countries to participate in global trade

Answers

Answer:

A. Creating an international seed bank to protect biodiversity

Explanation:

Monoculture involves the growing or rearing of a particular crop or livestock for commercial purposes. This brings more profit due to the importance of such crops or livestock but it results to some crop varieties being threatened with extinction due to the crops not being grown.

The best option would be to create an international seed bank to protect biodiversity and ensure availability of the future planting of the crops.

The moon is an example of a _________ object while a lit match is an example of a _______object.​

Answers

Answer:

Moon- non-luminous

Lit match-luminous

Which statement about cellular respiration is true?
O It produces oxy
O It requires water
O It is used by every living cell.
O It converts energy to food.

Answers

The correct answer is : It is used by every living cell.

A cell needs to take up Na+ ions. The concentration of Na+ outside the cell is 200 ppm, and inside the cell it is 350 ppm. Which type of transport will the cell use? A. Active tTransport B. Diffusion C. Passive Transport D. Particle Transport

Answers

Answer:

Active transport

Explanation:because the amount of Na+ inside the cell is greater than outside so it's against the concentration gradient and that requires energy so we use active transport  

Which is a frameshift mutation? a) Substitution B) Nonsense C) Silent D) Deletion

Answers

the answer is c i believe

Answer:

C. the awnser is c homie

Explanation:

cause i know

What happens to the soil fertility if some Rhizobium bacteria are added to the soil? Explain your answer

Answers

Answer:

if rhizobium bacteria is added to the soil  the soils nitrogen levels will increase.

this because that the rhizobium bacteria is able to convert atmospheric nitrogen into a more soluble form .plants arent able to absorb nitrogen directly from the air so the rhizobium helps the plants to obtain nitrogen.

Answer:

The soil will be rich in nitrogen salts and its fertility increases.

Explanation:

the bacteria fixes nitrogen level in the soil by converting nitrogen from the air into nitrogen salts and form nitrates that plants can use easily.

Ash trees are being removed when they show signs of the ash borer, a parasite that affects only ash trees and kills them off. What best explains why the ash trees are being cut down? The ash borer is a density-independent limiting factor, and humans need to clear cut to control tree density. The ash borer is a density-dependent limiting factor and will start to spread to nearby healthy trees. Ash trees are outcompeting other trees and are thus more affected by the ash borer. Changes in climate have decreased ash borer populations which indirectly increased the need for cutting down the trees.

Answers

Answer:

The ash borer is a density-dependent limiting factor and will start to spread to nearby healthy trees.

Explanation:

Ash borer is a parasite that affects ash trees it is highly destructive and invasive. It affects it Native host causing serious damages. Infected plant is cut down to avoid its spread to other healthy plant this is because ash bored when not control can destroy a whole population of ash trees in it Native environment within the space of 10 years. Its population dependent and would keep increasing in population and become more destructive. Thus, to avoid its spread infected trees are treated cut down and cut down.

Blue ash a type of ash tree shows high resistance to ash borer because of it high tanning content that makes the leaf not suitable to consume to them.

Answer:b

Explanation:

what is the top 5 largest country in africa

Answers

Answer:

The fifth largest country in Africa is,: Algeria and also;

Explanation:

the Democratic republic of Congo, Sudan, e.t.c.

3. Consider the statement: "An individual with two normal copies of the hemoglobin gene is said to
be
Which of the following phrases could fill in the blank to make the statement true?
Write "yes" or "no" next to each possible response.


Answers

Answer:

C IS THE ANSWER

Explanation:

YOU MUST ANSWER C

5. In your everyday life, you have probably noticed that certain instruments are ideal for certain situations. For example, you would use a spoon rather than a fork to eat soup because a spoon is shaped for scooping, while soup would slip between the tines of a fork. The use of ideal instruments also applies in science. In what situation(s) would the use of a light microscope be ideal, and why

Answers

Answer:

A light microscope, particularly when the cell has indeed been spattered to disclose information, would've been ideal when examining a small living organism.

Explanation:

A light microscope is a laboratory biology instrument or device that uses transparent sensors to illuminate and exacerbate and enlarge, very small objects. Individuals use lenses to center light on the test sample, thereby amplifying it to produce an image. The experiment is usually located near the respective.

It does this by producing a magnified image using a series of glass lenses, which first focuses a laser light on or through an object, then conveys objective lenses to expand the created image.

Explanation:

A light microscope would be ideal for viewing significantly small living organisms, such as bacteria , viruses, and other single celled organisms. A microscope is device especially made to magnify the size of object or the beings. So, it helps to the study the details of the tiniest of the things.

Many biochemical reactions that occur in the cell are nonspontaneous when measured at the biochemical standard state, but are spontaneous inside of the cell. What is the most likely explanation for this difference in spontaneity for the same reaction measured under different conditions

Answers

The concentrations of reactants and products inside the cell favor the reactants.

which are examples of negative feedback? Select three options.

Answers

Answer:

C- when someone's pancreas stops producing the hormone that lowers blood sugar because the person hasn't eaten recently

D- when someone’s pancreas hormone increases every time they eat, but decreases when they aren’t eating

E- when a person takes calcium supplements so a gland will stop secreting a hormone that pulls calcium from the bones

Explanation:

I got it right on my test!

ur welcome

The examples of negative feedback among the given options are 1. A child whose thymus gland is building an immune system that gets stronger each day.

3. When someone's pancreas stops producing the hormone that lowers blood sugar because the person hasn't eaten recently.

4. When someone's pancreas hormone increases every time they eat but decreases when they aren't eating.

Negative feedback is a regulatory mechanism in the body that works to maintain homeostasis by counteracting or reversing changes in the body's internal environment.

It helps to keep various physiological processes within a narrow range and prevent excessive fluctuations.

1, the child's thymus gland building an immune system that gets stronger each day is an example of negative feedback. As the child grows, the thymus gland stimulates the production of immune cells (such as T cells) to strengthen the immune system, which is a response to the body's needs.

3, when someone's pancreas stops producing the hormone that lowers blood sugar because the person hasn't eaten recently, it demonstrates negative feedback.

4, when someone's pancreas hormone increases every time they eat but decreases when they aren't eating, it also illustrates negative feedback. After a meal, the pancreas releases insulin to facilitate glucose uptake by cells, reducing blood sugar levels.

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Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was.

Which are examples of negative feedback? Select three options.

1. a child whose thymus gland is building an immune system that gets stronger each day.

2. when someone’s adrenal gland reacts to a scary movie by secreting hormones that make the heart beat quickly.

3. when someone's pancreas stops producing the hormone that lowers blood sugar because the person hasn't eaten recently.

4. when someone’s pancreas hormone increases every time they eat, but decreases when they aren’t eating.

5. when a person takes calcium supplements so a gland will stop secreting a hormone that pulls calcium from the bones

how does a gene effect the traits of a human

Answers

Answer:

They make you look like your parents. You can also do certain things like roll your tongue up or have dimples. It can also determine if you are left handed or right handed or eye color.

Hope this helps

Explanation:

Which two phrases best describe cells?
A. Make up tissues
B. Made up of organs
C. The most complex level of organization of life
D. The simplest level of organization of life

Answers

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▹ Answer

A. Make up tissues

C. The most complex level of organization of life

▹ Step-by-Step Explanation

A is one of the correct answer choices since cells → tissues → organs → organ systems.

C is the second correct answer choice since cells have such an amazing structure that functions in surprising ways. Cells are our whole body and they function daily in our body, showing that it is very complex.

Hope this helps!

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Brainliest is greatly appreciated!

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What can a biologist infer from a population that is uniformly distributed through its habitat?

Answers

Answer:

The population has reached its carrying capacity

Explanation:

Answer:b

Explanation:

name of compound of Ca(HCO)2

Answers

Answer:

Calcium bicarbonate

Explanation:

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