The nurse can tell the medication worked because of information in the child's file. Reduced rest times, increased urine production, and weight reduction.
What are the significant signs of nephrotic syndrome?Protein with in urine, low blood total proteins, high cholesterol, high triglyceride levels, an increased risk of blood clots, and edema are all indications of nephrotic syndrome.
What is considered nephrotic?Nephrotic syndrome is the name given to a specific set both clinical and laboratory signs of kidney disease. It is identified by the presence acute peripheral edema, hypovolemia (just under 3.5 g/dL), and severe nephropathy (protein output more than 3.5 g/24 hours).
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a 43-year-old man has been diagnosed with active tb. he is prescribed a multiple drug therapy, including inh and rifampin. a priority assessment by the nurse will be to monitor which combination of laboratory test results?
An active TB diagnosis has been made for a 43-year-old guy. The outcomes of a combination of serum alanine aminotransferase, aspartate transaminase, & bilirubin laboratory tests will be monitored by the nurse.
Were you diagnosed meaning ?An ailment or condition is identified if it is determined that someone, something, or both, has it. When a condition or issue is identified, it is named. The flu was identified as the soldiers' ailment.
What is an example of a diagnosis?The unusual pattern of symptoms made accurate diagnosis difficult. She is an expert in recognizing and treating eye issues. The official diagnosis was mild concussion. His doctor first diagnosed him with pneumonia. clinical assessment a diagnosis made based on symptoms and physical signs rather than using diagnostic testing.
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a client has sustained damage to wernicke's area from a stroke (brain attack). on assessment of the client, which sign or symptom would be noted?
Language comprehension will be difficult for the client, after sustaining damage to Wernicke's area from a stroke.
What is Wernicke's area?
Motor neurons involved in speech comprehension are found in the Wernicke area of the brain. The Wernicke area is situated in the left hemisphere's posterior part of the upper temporal convolution. The auditory cortex is hence nearby. The receptive language centre, also known as the language comprehension centre, is thought to be specifically critical for understanding speech sounds.
What is a Stroke?
When anything prevents blood flow to a portion of the brain or when a blood artery in the brain bursts, a stroke, also known as a brain attack, happens. The brain either ages or suffers harm in both scenarios. A stroke may result in permanent brain damage, chronic disability, or even fatality.
Hence, language comprehension will be difficult for the client, after sustaining damage to Wernicke's area from a stroke.
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a 19-year-old woman presents with a 4-day history of fever accompanied by chills, nausea, vomiting, and back pain. she denies any chest pain, cough, or urinary symptoms. on further questioning, she said she had 2 episodes of diarrhea yesterday with vague abdominal discomfort. she has no other significant past medical history, is on no medications, and has no allergies. family history is significant for hypertension in father and arthritis in mother. she is single, has no children, does not smoke or drink, and works part time as a waitress. on exam she has a temperature of 102.4°f, pulse rate of 110/min, bp 110/60 mmhg, and sp02 of 92%. mucous membranes are dry, and sclera is clear. lungs are clear, and heart sounds are normal. there is mild left flank tenderness and tenderness in the left costovertebral angle. labs: hb 12g/dl, wbc 17,000/ul, bands were 18% and platelets 350,000/ul. chest x ray and ekg are normal. urinalysis shows 35 wbc, 6 rbc, and no casts. question: what is the most likely diagnosis?
A 19-year-old woman has a 4-day history of fever accompanied by chills, nausea, vomiting, and back pain. She also complains of abdominal discomfort. Most likely diagnosis is : pyelonephritis.
What is pyelonephritis?Inflammation of the kidney due to a bacterial infection is called pyelonephritis. The inflammation of the kidney is due to a type of urinary tract infection (UTI). The UTI begins in the urethra or bladder and travels to the kidneys.
The cause of acute pyelonephritis is gram-negative bacteria. Fever, frequent urination, and pain in the back, side, or groin are some of the symptoms.
Treatment for this disease includes antibiotics and often requires hospitalization.
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individuals with lepromatous leprosy are often placed on a regimen of what in an attempt to reduce the lesions associated with this condition?
Antibiotics are an attempt to reduce the lesions associated with leprosy.
What is lepromatous leprosy?
Leprosy is commonly referred to as Hansen's disease. Leprosy is caused by a bacterium called Mycobacterium leprae. It may have an impact on the nose lining, skin, eyes, and nerves (nasal mucosa).
What are the symptoms of leprosy?
Lepromatous leprosy symptoms and signs include the following:
Painlesslight, or red skin sores without numbnessIllness worsenslesionsPeripheral nerve thickening with decreased feeling, burning, or tingling is a protracted loss of sensory perception. Early detection and treatment of those who are afflicted are the best ways to stop the spread of leprosy. The leprosy was treated using mixed drugs such as clofazime,and rifampicin.Three weeks of using this antibiotic individuals with lepsory will have nasal secretions which contain M. leprae
Hence, antibiotics are used to reduce the lesions.
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what medication for the treatment of opioid use disorder does not currently have evidence showing that it reduces transmission of hiv and hcv?
Drugs used to treat opioid use disorders can lower the risk of HIV and HCV transmission by lowering risky drug injector behaviour.
Which therapy works best for treating an opioid use disorder?Methadone, buprenorphine, and naltrexone are the three drugs recognised by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as the most efficient therapies for opioid use disorder (OUD).
Does naltrexone stop the spread of HIV?Compared to placebo, extended-release naltrexone therapy decreased HIV risk behaviours. While alternative therapies including detoxification alone are not related with decreased HCV infection rates in young adults who inject drugs, methadone and buprenorphine treatment is.
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a patient has a tumor that causes her to secrete an excess amount of antidiuretic hormone (adh). you would expect that the excessive level of adh will ultimately cause:
ADH will ultimately cause increased blood pressure.
What is antidiuretic hormone?
Antidiuretic hormone is defined as a hormone that aids in blood vessel tightness and aids the kidneys in regulating the body's salt and water levels. This aids in regulating both blood pressure and urine production.
What is antidiuretic hormone deficiency?
A deficiency of antidiuretic hormone (ADH), also known as vasopressin, which prevents dehydration, or the kidney's failure to react to ADH, are the two main causes of diabetes insipidus.The kidneys may hold onto water in the body thanks to ADH. The hypothalamus, a part of the brain, is where the hormone is produced. Usually, hypothalamic-neurohypophyseal lesions (central diabetes insipidus) or insensitivity of the kidney to ADH are the causes of ADH deficiency (nephrogenic diabetes insipidus).If left untreated, these individuals would have dehydration, hyperosmolality, hypovolemia, and, in severe cases, death.
Hence, antidiuretic hormone will ultimately cause increased blood pressure.
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a middle-aged woman is seen in the ob/gyn clinic and reports abdominal bloating, fatigue, abdominal pain, urinary frequency, and constipation. she also says that she had lost 24 pounds in the last month without trying to lose. for which disease should the primary care provider screen this client?
The patient should have an ovarian cancer screening by a doctor.
Which risk factor will the nurse take into account while explaining ovarian cancer to the patient?An inherited genetic mutation in either the breast cancer gene 1 (BRCA1) or breast cancer gene 2 is the main risk factor for ovarian cancer (BRCA2). About 10 to 15 percent of all ovarian tumours are caused by these genes.
Which cancer of the female reproductive system would the nurse point out as being the most prevalent?The most prevalent cancer of the female reproductive system is endometrial cancer, which is characterised by the presence of malignant (cancerous) cells in the endometrium.
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to determine the cause of the patient’s severe back pain, the doctor ordered a diagnostic test to record images of the spinal cord after an injection of a contrast agent into the subarachnoid space. this process is called group of answer choices
After administering the contrast agent into to the subarachnoid space, the doctor prescribed a diagnostic procedure to capture images of a spinal cord. Fluoroscopy is the term for this procedure.
What are the 31 spinal cord pairs?Overall, there have been 31 pairs of spinal nerves, which are arranged geographically according to spinal area. There are eight spinal nerves pairs (C1-C8), twelve dorsal nerve pairs (T1-T12), lumbar vertebrae nerve pairs (L1-L5), five spinal nerve pairs (S1-S5), and one coccygeal nerve pair.
What happens if spinal cord is damaged?A spinal cord damage higher up can paralyze the majority of the body as well as all extremities . Legs or lower body paralysis may result from a lower spinal cord injury.
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the core values of good health in the united states—personal responsibility, hard work, and clean living—shape the ways in which americans approach the concept of functional health. where do these values fit in respect to the world health organization’s definition of health?
They don't fall under the definition. Personal accountability, perseverance, and healthy living, which are the pillars of decent shape in the US, influence how Americans view the idea of functional health.
Why is health such a priority?A productive life is closely related to being in good health. The various organs of the body work together to function. For the organs to function at their best, their health is essential.. Offering decent health is significant since it refers to the condition of being in good social, mental, and physical health.
How does health affect our lives?A state of comprehensive physical, mental, and social well-being is referred to as health. A good nutrition and consistent exercise are essential for a happy life cycle. Also, one must survive.
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a 70-year-old woman is in the end stages of colorectal cancer and has tended to defer decision making to her oldest son, in accordance with the norms of her culture. the woman's health care provider has discussed the possibility of palliative radiotherapy with the patient and her family, and the patient has asked her son to make the decision whether to pursue or forego this treatment measure. how should the care team best respond?
Patients with late-stage colorectal cancer tend to delay making decisions about palliative radiation therapy. The care team must respond by meeting the patient's wishes and eliciting his son's decision-making.
What does decision making mean and its importance?Identifying decisions, acquiring data, and weighing potential solutions are all steps in the decision-making process.A step-by-step decision-making process helps you make more conscious and thoughtful decisions by organizing relevant information and defining alternatives.The importance of decision-making lies in the way it helps you choose between different options. It is important to gather all available information and weigh the pros and cons before making a decision. It's important to focus on the steps that help you make the right decisions.What is good decision making?Good decision makers choose actions that result in the best outcomes for themselves and others. Enter the decision-making process with an open mind and don't allow your biases to influence you. After comprehending the repercussions, consider your options and come to a sensible decision.
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4 disadvantages of animal identification nose printing (agriculture)
Tattooing
Tattooing is one of the oldest permanent tagging methods, which involves needle-like projections on animal skin, mostly on one ear. They fill ink into the punctures forcibly, leaving the tattoo visible once the wounds heal. Equipment used for this method should be sterilized before use to ensure the animal remains safe against any infection or disease. Usually, old tattoos are not easily identified, and you may require bright light to read.
Number Tagging
Number tagging involves large metal tags that are readily identifiable from a reasonable distance. Farmers simply attach metal tags with neck chains and loosely fasten the chains around animals’ neck. Though it is a traditional method, the tags may get lost, which is a significant disadvantage. Number tagging is widely used for donkey, sheep, goat, cattle, and rabbit.
Ear Tagging
Ear tags, unlike tattoos, can be read from a distance; you don’t need to catch the animal to identify. Ear tags are commonly used for animal identification in animal husbandry. Farmers must note down the number that is assigned to their animal and mark the cartilage ribs of ears before putting in the ear tag. The tag will help farmers to identify their animals and record farm details easily.
Ear Notching
Ear notching is an easy way to identify animals, commonly used for goats, rabbits, pigs, sheep, etc. Following this method, a professional livestock worker makes notch by cutting a small portion of the animal ears. Each notch represents a number that goes according to its location on ears, for example, top-end, bottom, extreme left, and many times, left/right ear also helps differentiate animals.
Branding
Branding is another effective method for animal identification, which is generally done during the very young age of the animal. Under this technique, a heated tool having a number or symbol is gently pressed on the animal’s body, usually the back. Once the skin tissues are partially burned and healed, the number/symbol starts appearing and remains permanent for long. A similar method, paint branding, is also used for temporary bases.
Nose printing
Nose printing represents a few of the most accurate permanent identifications; unlike in other cases, it is almost impossible to modify. It is a common practice for farmers that regularly participate in exhibitions and sales of cattle and sheep. Nose printing, similar to fingerprinting, helps identify ownership using lines and dotted pattern which are unique on each animal’s nose.
Microchip Insertion
The microchip identification method is the latest due to the technology included. A microchip is inserted in animals’ ear or tail, allowing a permanent identification of ownership or the place the animals belong to. Livestock experts often recommend this method as animals feel just a pinch of pain when the microchip is inserted. After insertion, it is vital to scan the chip to ensure it is working correctly. The microchip is necessarily required at some livestock shows and exhibitions.
an oncology clinic nurse is reinforcing prevention measures for oropharyngeal infections to a client receiving chemotherapy. which statement by the client indicates that teaching was successful?
The pupil reports that the instruction was effective. Several times a day, I carefully brush my teeth.
A client is a customer, right?An individual who utilizes a firm's goods or services is referred to as a user rather than a client, who is a specific type of consumer who purchases professional assistance from a corporation. While customers frequently make purchases, clients typically buy solutions and advice.
Which type of customer would you use as an example?A buyer or payer of services is referred to as a customer. Companies and other organizations might be clients. Comparatively speaking, clients as opposed to customers frequently have a relationship or agreement with the seller. A customer is someone who buys anything from a business, such a cup of coffee from a vending machine at the train station.
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a 2-day old newborn is crying after being circumcised and the mother is attempting to comfort the infant but he continues to be fussy. which statement by the nurse would best support the mother’s actions?
The greatest way to encourage the mother's behavior is for nurse to ask the client why she doesn't want to go home.
What age is infant vs baby?Kids can range in age from birth to one year old and are regarded to be infants. Any child here between ages of birth and four is referred to as a baby, which includes newborns, babies, and toddlers.
What age is infant and toddler?Each stage of baby development (from 0 to 12 months) and toddler development (from 12 to 36 months) is marked by a different milestone. There is a lot of variance in how broad this window might well be, even while the majority of healthy newborns and toddlers accomplish each goal within a particular window of time.
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the parents are concerned their newborn appears to be cold all the time. the nurse should point out the infant is best helped by which primary method in the first few days?
Brown fat store usage is the primary method in the first few days.
Babies are born with lot of brown fat behind their shoulder blades. Newborns can't shiver, which is one of the ways body creates heat. Brown fat acts as built-in heater. You lose most of it as you get older and form shiver response to cold temperatures.What is brown fat store?
Brown adipose tissue is uniquely mammalian tissue that protects neonatal body temperature around the time of birth by combusting triglycerides in numerous mitochondria to emit heat.
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which client should the nurse assess frequently because of the risk for overflow incontinence? a client a. who is bedfast, with increased serum bun and creatinine levels
A client who is confused and he/she frequently forgets about going to the bathroom. When the bladder is too distended, as frequently happens in a bewildered client who forgets to empty his or her bladder, overflow incontinence ensues.
What is overflow incontinence?One of the many varieties of incontinence (i.e, the inability to control urination) is overflow incontinence. When one can't completely empty their bladder, it causes overflow, which unexpectedly leaks out, which is known as overflow incontinence. It's possible to feel when one's bladder is full or not. Bacteria thrive when urine is left in the bladder. Repeated urinary tract infections may result from this.
What causes overflow incontinence?When the muscles in the bladder are unable to contract sufficiently to empty the bladder, overflow incontinence develops. This may occur in situations when there has been nerve or muscle damage, possibly as a result of an accident, surgery, or a condition like Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, or spina bifida.
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which complications is edith jacobson at risk for because of her age and hip fracture? (select all that apply.)
Because to her hip fracture, the patient is at risk for pneumonia, pressure sores, and mental decline.
Describe pneumonia.Individuals of any age can develop mild to severe symptoms of pneumonia, a lung infection. Some kinds of pneumonia are preventable by vaccination. By maintaining proper hygiene habits, you also can help prevent pneumonia or other respiratory illnesses. Most of the time, mild pneumonia may be managed at home without rest, medications, and lots of fluids.
What hastens the recovery from pneumonia?Rest, medicines, and excess water intake make up the conventional treatment regimen for pneumonia. Even if their symptoms start to go away, you still need to take it easy. Your doctor can recommend an antiviral drug instead of an antibiotic depending on the reason of your pneumonia.
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. a nurse is providing nursing care to patients after completing a care plan from nursing diagnoses. in which step of the nursing process is the nurse? a. assessment
After a nurse creates a plan of care, as fourth step of a nursing process, implementation formally starts.
Why is the nursing process crucial?
Utilizing the nursing process also enables nurses to exercise creativity, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills while honing their clinical decision-making skills. As a result, both the standard of nursing care and patient satisfaction improve.
What step in the nursing process is the most crucial?
Diagnosis. One of the crucial stages inside the nursing practice is this one. When making a diagnosis, which can be difficult at times, we must take into account all of the patient's external circumstances (environmental, socioeconomic, physiological, etc.).
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Answer: After a nurse creates a plan of care, as fourth step of a nursing process, implementation formally starts.
Why is the nursing process crucial?
Utilizing the nursing process also enables nurses to exercise creativity, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills while honing their clinical decision-making skills. As a result, both the standard of nursing care and patient satisfaction improve.
What step in the nursing process is the most crucial?
Diagnosis. One of the crucial stages inside the nursing practice is this one. When making a diagnosis, which can be difficult at times, we must take into account all of the patient's external circumstances (environmental, socioeconomic, physiological, etc.).
you are assessing an 80-year-old patient who explains that he was awakened by a sudden feeling of suffocation and respiratory distress. these symptoms are characteristic of:
Answer:
Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea
Explanation:
Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea (PND) is a sudden, severe shortness of breath that occurs at night. It is a symptom of heart failure, but it can also be caused by other conditions, such as asthma, emphysema, and pneumonia.
You are assessing an 80-year-old patient, who explains that he was awakened by a sudden feeling of suffocation and respiratory distress. These symptoms are characteristic of paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea.
What is paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea?Shortness of breath that comes on suddenly and severely at night is known as paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea (PND). Although it is a sign of heart failure, it can also be brought on by other illnesses like pneumonia, emphysema, or asthma.
The left ventricle's failure is what leads to PND. It cannot pump as much blood as the right ventricle, which is operating normally when this occurs. You consequently develop pulmonary congestion, a condition in which the lungs fill with fluid.
Therefore, these signs and symptoms are typical of intermittent nocturnal dyspnea.
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A client is admitted to the coronary care unit with a medical diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction. which medication prescription decreases both preload and afterload
a. nitroglycerin
b. propranolol
c. propranolol
d. captopril
The medication prescription that decreases both preload and afterload is nitroglycerin. The correct option is a.
What is acute myocardial infarction?Acute myocardial infarction, also widely recognized as a heart attack, is a potentially fatal condition that occurs when blood flow to the heart muscle is suddenly interrupted, resulting in tissue damage. This is usually caused by a blockage in one or more coronary arteries.
A client is admitted to the coronary care unit with an acute myocardial infarction diagnosis. Nitroglycerin is a medication that reduces both preload and afterload.
Thus, the correct option is a.
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set-point refers to a. final point in a tennis match b. a weight that is difficult for your body to change c. target weight in a diet d. a target on your belt to better your waist-to-hip ratio
In medicine, set-point refers to a weight that is difficult for your body to change. Thus, the correct option for this question is B.
What do you mean by Setpoint?A set point may be characterized as the level or point at which a variable physiological state such as body temperature or weight significantly tends to stabilize.
It is a homeostatic mechanism that remarkably maintains numerous kinds of a variable (such as body temperature, body weight, blood glucose level, or hormone levels) within specific limits.
Therefore, in medicine, set-point refers to a weight that is difficult for your body to change. Thus, the correct option for this question is B.
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the nurse is admitting a 10-month-old infant who is being hospitalized for a respiratory infection. the nurse develops a plan of care for the infant and includes which most appropriate intervention?
The most appropriate intervention is, keeping a routine of holding, rocking, and hugging the infant, during their hospital stay, who's suffering from respiration, related infection.
What is the Respiration?
All of the physical and chemical processes in an organism deliver oxygen to tissues and cells and release carbon dioxide and water as byproducts of oxidation.
What is Infection?
An infection is defined as the invasion of tissues by pathogens, their growth, and the host tissues' response to the infectious agent and the toxins they release. An infection-based ailment is referred to as an infectious disease, often known as a transmissible illness or a communicable illness. Numerous infections, most notably bacteria and viruses, are capable of causing it. Infections can be fought off by hosts using their immune systems. Mammalian hosts respond to infections with an innate reaction, which frequently involves inflammation, and then an adaptive reaction.
Hence, keeping a routine of holding, rocking, and hugging the infant, during their hospital stay, who's suffering from a respiratory system, related infection.
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a 38-year-old client has begun to suffer from rheumatoid arthritis and is being assessed for disorders of the immune system. the client works as an aide at a facility that cares for children infected with aids. which is the most important factor related to the client's assessment?
Her use of drugs is the most important factor related to the client's assessment suffering with rheumatoid arthritis .
What causes rheumatoid arthritis most often?Due to the immune system's attack on healthy human tissue, osteoarthritis is an autoimmune condition. Your immune system frequently creates autoantibodies that fight viruses and bacteria to fight infection.
Rheumatoid arthritis: is it curable?Lifelong osteoarthritis is a condition. It may disappear temporarily after treatment, but it frequently returns. You should visit your doctor immediately as symptoms appear. The better your outcome, the earlier you begin treatment.
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the nurse is preparing to care for a 5-year-old who has been placed in traction following a fracture of the femur. the nurse plans care, knowing that which is the most appropriate activity for this child?
In light of the aforementioned claim The best exercise for this youngster is one that reduces edema.
What sort of employment does a nurse have?Registered nurses (RNs) manage and coordinate patient care, educate patients and the public about various health concerns, and provide emotional support to families and patients. The majority of professional nursing work in tandem with physicians and other medical specialists in a number of contexts.
What is the length of time required becoming a nurse?It might take anywhere between 16 months to 4 years becoming a registered nurse, depending on the particular nursing course that you can choose to enroll in. ChiChi Akanegbu, a Master of Science in Nurses graduate, says, "I decided to pursue my BSN, which requires four years.
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the nurse is caring for several women in the postpartum clinic setting. which statement(s), when made by one of the clients, would alert the nurse to further assess that client for postpartum psychosis? select all that apply.
The nurse would be alerted if : the patient says "I think my baby is losing weight because I'm not feeding him because the doctor poisoned my milk," the mother said.
What is postpartum psychosis?One of the most severe mental illnesses that can strike someone soon after giving birth is postpartum psychosis. After giving delivery, about 1 in 500 mothers experience it.
The "baby blues," or minor mood changes experienced by many new mothers, are commonly referred to as such. This is typical and typically lasts a few days.
However, the "baby blues" are extremely distinct from postpartum psychosis. It is a severe mental disease that requires immediate medical attention.
It is also known as postnatal psychosis or puerperal psychosis.
Some symptoms include:
hallucinations
delusions
maniacal mood
a depressed state of mind, including occasionally a combination of mania and depression, or moods that change quickly
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a wife of a returning combat veteran called ems because her husband is complaining of constant headaches. when you ask about post-traumatic stress disorder (ptsd) or traumatic brain injury (tbi), she states that the patient was injured by an improvised explosive device in iraq, but cannot remember the event. she explains that the patient has undergone numerous cts and mris of head and has been told by his family doctor that there is no sign of injury. regarding these medical conditions, you realize that:
Despite the negative results of the CT and MRI examinations, TBI may still occur.
What part of the nervous system is instantly triggered by a threat to ensure fundamental survival?The body's quick, unconscious reaction to hazardous or stressful circumstances is controlled by the sympathetic nervous system. A surge of hormones increases the body's alertness and heart rate while also supplying more blood to the muscles.
Which of the following best sums up the four distinguishing characteristics of PTSD?Four categories of PTSD symptoms can be used to categorize them: intrusive memories, avoidance, depressive changes in thinking and mood, and adjustments in physical and emotional responses.
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the registered nurse (rn) is caring for a client who has taken atenolol for 2 years. the healthcare provider recently changed the medication to enalaprilto manage the client's blood pressure. which instruction should the rn provide the client regarding the new medication?
The nurse should give the client instructions regarding the new drug before they get out of bed or a chair.
What is the purpose of healthcare?The main objective of medical care is to improve health in order to improve quality of life. To maintain its value and continue to operate, commercial enterprises concentrate on generating financial profit. For health care to live up to its promise to society, it must prioritize generating social profit.
What is basic healthcare?For low-income, uninsured citizens of the United States or long-term, authorized residents in Contra Costa County, Basic Health Care is a program that provides temporary health care. The Contra Costa Regional Hospital or any of our health centers spread out around the county offer the medical treatment covered by this program.
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a 13-year-old child is diagnosed with ewing's sarcoma of the femur. after a course of radiation and chemotherapy, it was decided that leg amputation is necessary. after the amputation, the child becomes very frightened because of aching and cramping felt in the missing limb. which nursing statement is most appropriate to assist in alleviating the child's fear?
The nurse statement to assist in alleviating the child's fear would be :"This soreness and cramping is typical, transient, and will go away."
Phantom limb pain is a transient ailment that some kids go through after an amputation. The youngster is distressed by the burning, hurting, or cramping in the missing leg. Reassuring the youngster after the amputation that the situation is normal and just transitory is necessary.
A certain type of cell in bone or soft tissue can develop into an Ewing sarcoma tumor. In soft tissue or bone, undifferentiated tiny round cell sarcoma can develop. Ewing sarcoma signs and symptoms include discomfort and swelling close to the tumor.
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select all that apply: the nurse is assessing the musculoskeletal status of a 70 year old patient. what findings should the nurse consider as expected age-related changes in this body system?
Findings that the nurse should take into account as typical aging-related changes in the body include a loss of 1/2 inch in height and a decline in muscular mass and strength.
What assessment results represent musculoskeletal impairment symptoms?Pain, as well as restrictions in mobility and dexterity, are characteristics of musculoskeletal diseases. Additionally, it hinders people's capacity for employment and social engagement.
Swelling, bruising, erythema, discomfort over muscles or joints, and joint deformity are symptoms. Additionally, it results in contracture or foot drop and a reduced active range of motion.
In a musculoskeletal examination, symmetry is an expected finding; nodules and bogginess are considered aberrant findings.
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the client on the medical unit is a jehovah's witness and has anemia. the hcp prescribes erythropoietin. which interventions should the nurse implement?
The medication was administered subcutaneously for anemia.
What is erythropoietin?
Erythropoietin (Epo), a protein that is generated by the liver in the fetus and by the kidney in adults, Erythroprietin promotes the survival of erythroid progenitor cells and also promotes differentiation cells by binding to Epo receptors (EpoR).
Why does erythropioetin decrease in patients with anemia?
People with chronic kidney disease frequently have anemia for several reasons. When the kidneys are injured, less erythropoietin (EPO) is produced. EPO is a hormone that instructs the bone marrow to produce red blood cells. The most prevalent factor for poor response to recombinant human erythropoietin (rHuEPO) is iron insufficiency. Patients with chronic kidney failure must carefully monitor their iron status before or during rHuEPO treatment. The iron shortage inhibits erythropoiesis via decreasing aconitase-induced isocitrate activity and activating the IRP-HIF2 axis to decrease erythropoietin synthesis.
Hence, medication was administered subcutaneously for anemia.
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a client is diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis. when teaching the client and family about rheumatoid arthritis, the nurse should provide which information?
The nurse should give information about autoimmune diseases and also about rheumatoid arthritis.
What is an Autoimmune disease?
When you have an autoimmune disease, your body is attacked by your immune system. Normally, the immune system protects against germs. It sends out an army of fighter cells to attack these foreign invaders as soon as it detects them. The immune system misidentifies a portion of your body, such as your joints or skin, as foreign when you have an autoimmune disease. Autoantibodies, which are proteins released by the body, target healthy cells.
What is Rheumatoid arthritis?
A chronic inflammatory condition, rheumatoid arthritis can harm more than just your joints. Your joints' lining is impacted by rheumatoid arthritis, which results in a painful swelling that may eventually lead to bone degradation and joint deformity.
Hence, nurses should give information about autoimmune diseases and also about rheumatoid arthritis.
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