A chemist is looking for an element that reacts similarly to the element lithium (LI). Which would be the best choice?
A gold (Au)
OB. neon (Ne)
O c. fluorine (F)
OD. sodium (Na)
Answers
When comparing all the given elements, the one that reacts similarly to the element lithium (Li) is sodium, so the best choice is D.
When comparing the properties of the given options with the properties of lithium, the one that has similar chemical characteristics as Li is Na because they are in the same group of the periodic table.
Elements are located in the periodic table in groups (columns) and periods (rows). The elements located in the same group, have similar chemical properties because they have the same number of outermost electrons located in the same outermost orbital.
In the case of Na, it is located in the same group as Li (alkali metals) in the s-block of the periodic table, so it has one outermost electron located in the s-orbital (3s¹), which is the same as Li (2s¹). This group is characterized for being soft metals and because they can react explosively with water.
The other given options have different properties:
Gold is an element located on the d-block of the periodic table (group 11), which has similar chemical properties as the other elements in its group: Cu, Ag, Rg. Neon is a noble gas located in the p-block of the periodic table (group 18). All the noble gases are characterized for having little chemical reactivity. Fluorine is a halogen located in the p-block (group 17) know for having a high chemical reactivity.
Therefore, the best choice is option D: Sodium (Na).
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Related Questions
A hydrochloric acid solution contains 36 percent HCl by mass. Calculate its
molality
Answers
M=moles of solution / kilograms of solvent
Mass %= (mass solute/mass solution)x100%
Assume 100g of solution
Find moles of solute
Mass solute = (mass %/100%)mass solution
=(36%/100)100g=36 gHCL
36 gHCL 1 mol HCL/36.458 gHCL= 0.987molHCL
36% HCL by mass 100 g solution
36g HCL 0.987Mol HCL
Molarity=moles solute/kg solvent
Find kg solvent
Mass solution = mass solute + mass solvent
Mass solvent = mass solution - mass solute
= 100 g-36=64 g solvent
64 g solvent = 1 kg solvent/1000 g solvent = 0,064 kg solute
Molarity= molHCL/0.064 kg solvent
=0.987/0.064
=15.42 mHCL
what's a vacuum exactly
Answers
Answer:
Vacuum: space in which there is no matter or in which the pressure is so low that any particles in the space do not affect any processes being carried on there It is a condition well below normal atmospheric pressure and is measured in units of pressure (the pascal).-the internet gave me this answer so..
Explanation:
hope this helps :)
Which radioisotope requires long-term storage as the method of disposal, to protect living things from radiation exposure over time?
Pu-239
FR-229
Fe-53
P-32
Answers
Answer:pu-239
Explanation:
Pu-239 is regarded as the radioisotope requires long-term storage as the method of disposal, to protect living things from radiation exposure over time
Disposal of radioactive nuclear waste is often regarded as a problem.
The waste sources are:
Nuclear power reactors Bomb-related nuclear materialDisposal of bomb-grade plutonium is often difficult.
The longer lived isotopes are:
Plutonium-239 whose t1/2 is 24,110 years, Plutonium-240 whose t1/2 is 6,540 years, Curium-245 whose t1/2 is 8,500 years. etc.The storage of the longer lived elements is through containment for the next several thousand of years.
The control or management of radioactive waste is a hard, multifaceted procedure.
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The chemical formula of a compound provides information about the elements present in the compound and their ____
ratios. A) grams B) ratio C) mole D) empirical
Answers
Answer:
C. Mole
Explanation:
Chemical formula deals with mole number
The sample of oxygen which represents the greatest mass is
A.) mole
B.) gram
C.) molecule
D.) liter
Answers
Answer:
A
Explanation:
A sorry if not correct
Marcus wants to use two objects to compare the sizes of a proton and an electron. If he uses a basketball for a proton, which object would best represent an electron?
A
a pea
B
a bowling ball
C
a soccer ball
D
a beach ball
Answers
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Which statement is true about energy? A. Energy never moves. B. Energy is never destroyed. C. Energy always changes to heat. D. Energy always changes to light.
Answers
This is stated in the Law of Conservation of Energy.
Answer: energy is never moves
Explanation:
where are chemicals found?
A.) only in liquids
B.) only in air
C.) in solids,liquids, and gases
D.) only in powders
Answers
Answer: c
Explanation: pretty sure its c :]
How much force is required to accelerate a 22 kg mass at 6 m/s2?s
Answers
Answer:
F=132k.gm/s^2Explanation:
F=m×af=22k.g×6m/s^2f=132k.gm/s^2does carbon dissolve in water
Answers
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
CO2 is soluble because water molecules are attracted to these polar areas. The bond between carbon
- What is the percent yield if your actual yield is 39.78g and your theoretical
yield was 47.84 g?
Answers
Consider the equation for the formation of a kidney stone.
2Na3 PO4 (aq) + 3CaCl2 (aq) =
Ca3(PO4)2 (s) + 6NaCl (aq)
Is each reactant bonded ionically or covalently?
How do you know?
Answers
Answer:
Ionically, because they are ionic compounds
How many grams of potassium chloride are in 4.25 x 1023 molecules?
Answers
Do a quick conversion: 1 moles Potassium Chloride = 74.5513 gram using the molecular weight calculator and the molar mass of KCl.
The reaction between sodium and chlorine that forms table salt is shown
_Na(s) + Cl2 (g) → _NaCl (3)
What coefficient should be added to the blanks to balance the equation?
А.
2
В.
1
2.
2
Answers
Answer: 2 Na (s) + Cl(g) -> 2 NaCl (s)
Explanation:
Which of your recipes was the best?
Trial 1
Trial 2
Trial 3
Why is this your best recipe? What criteria did you meet?
Answers
Answer:
trial 1
Explanation:
trust
Between what time interval was the object moving the slowest?
Between what time interval was the object moving the fastest
Answers
Answer:
from 1 to 2 hour the object was moving the slowestfrom 4 to 5 hours the object was moving the fastestA bee buzzes inside a flower to drink some nectar. While there it touches the stamen. Later the bee goes to another flower and comes into contact with the flower's pistil. Which process of reproduction is this helping with?
Answers
QUESTION
A bee buzzes inside a flower to drink some nectar. While there it touches the stamen. Later the bee goes to another flower and comes into contact with the flower's pistil. Which process of reproduction is this helping with?
ANSWER
The bee is helping in pollination which is an important event in case of sexual reproduction in flowering plants.
Pollination is a part of pre-fertilisation ( gamete transfer ).
Pollination by insects ( most commonly bees ) is known as Entamophily
1. Which of the following elements have atoms with a full shell of
valence electrons (1 point)
a. Lithium
b. Oxygen
c. Hydrogen
d. Neon
Answers
Answer:
The answer is neon.
Explanation:
Hope this helped Mark BRAINLEST!!!
what are particles that differ in number between isotopes
Answers
Answer:
Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons but the same number of protons and electrons. The difference in the number of neutrons between the various isotopes of an element means that the various isotopes have different masses.
can someone help me with this plz??
Answers
Answer:
I dont know at all and that is confusing.
Which is a general property of cell membranes? a) Membranes contain more lipid than protein. b) Membrane proteins have a polar head and a non-polar tail. c) Membrane lipids are amphipathic. d) Membranes contain covalent bonds between fatty acids
Answers
Answer:
c) Membrane lipids are amphipathic.
Explanation:
A cell can be defined as the structural, fundamental, biological and functional unit of life. Cells are found in all living organisms because they are the basic unit of life.
In a cell, the "workers" that perform various functions or tasks for the survival of the living organism are referred to as organelles. Some examples of cell organelles found in all living organisms such as trees, birds, and bacteria include; nucleus, mitochondria, lysosomes, ribosomes, chromosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, cytoskeleton, vesicles, golgi apparatus, and cell membrane.
Cell membrane is the wall of a cell and typically controls what leaves and enters the cell.
A general property of cell membranes is that membrane lipids are amphipathic. All the lipid molecules found in the cell membrane are amphipathic or amphiphilic, which means that they are "water loving" (hydrophilic) with a polar end or "water fearing" (hydrophobic) with non-polar end. Thus, membrane lipids have an end that's soluble in water (polar) while the other end is soluble in fat (non-polar).
The membrane lipids are amphipathic.
• In the majority of cell membranes in animals, lipids, that is, fatty molecules forms about 50 percent of the mass of the cell.
• All the molecules of lipid in a cell membrane are amphipathic, that is, they possess a polar end or hydrophilic and non-polar end or hydrophobic end.
• The phospholipids are the most abundant lipids found in the cell membrane.
• They have a polar head group and two hydrophobic hydrocarbon tails.
• It is the amphipathic nature and shape of the molecules of lipids, which makes them to produce bilayers spontaneously.
Thus, correct answer is option c, that is, membrane lipids are amphipathic.
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A low ph scale would indicate that the water is A. Neutral B. Basic C. Acidic
Answers
NaBr
what is the name for ionic compounds
Answers
Answer:
Its name is Sodium Bromide .
Answer:
=>. the chemical Name of NaBr
=>. sodium bromide
hope it helps
Give an example of a decomposer, and explain what would happen if decomposers were absent from a forest ecosystem. Provide evidence to support your claim and explain your reasoning
Answers
Answer: Bacteria, some insects, and fungal species are the decomposers of the dead and decaying matter.
Explanation:
The decomposers are the organisms which act and feed on the dead and decaying organic matter so as to obtain energy from it and degrade it to the simple forms that can be utilized by the plants. Bacteria, some insects and fungi that live in the soil and on the decaying matter. The fungi for example decay on the lignin present in the wood so helps in wood decomposition of trees. If the decomposer like fungi are absent the wood mass will not decompose and it will remain as waste and can be used by the plants in the form of nutrients.
Which of these is NOT a way to express probability?
A .1 in 4
B. 50 percent
c. 3/4
D. 25
Answers
Answer:
Option A.
Explanation:
Probability is expressed in percent, fraction or in whole numbers
The only one that does not express a probability is 25.
A one in four chance, a fifty percent chance, a three in four chance. These all could be probabilities.
25 doesn't express a probability.
If this is incorrect, please, don't refrain to tell me.
i have extra points so giving points out to people who can answer these questions
HAS TO BE CORRECT
doing addison next
ill ask in comments who wants brainliest <3
1. what is charli d'amelio's favorite food
2.what is charli d'amelio's favorite color
3. how long has charli d'amelio been dancing for??
99 points
heres a rare from charli luvs
Answers
Answer:
Dunkin' Donuts
Purple
Charli began dancing at age 3, and was a trained competitive dancer for over 10 years prior to starting TikTok.
Explanation:
Answer:
pink
Explanation:
Can someone please help I don’t now which one to put
Answers
Answer:
2nd or 3rd dyfudhfkfhxhxhxjxjcjcifid
Each time a person walks into a room and tums on a light, a change in energy occurs. What is this change in energy?
electrical energy is converted into light energy
kinetic energy is converted and the potential energy
light energy is converted in mechanical energy
Chemical energy is converted into potential energy
Answers
How many valence electrons are there in Se atom?
Answers
Answer:
4 valence electrons
Despite the fact that the word silicon has a ubiquitous affiliation with all things electronic, Si itself is not a good electrical conductor. It has 4 valence electrons, meaning that filling its outer shell it can form a very strong lattice with 4 neighboring Si atoms-with no un-bonded electrons remaining
Answer:
The numer of valence electrons is defined as the number of electrons present in the outer most shell of the atom.So, in the case if selenium, there are 6.
What is the best way to statically charge an object,
Answers
Answer:Static electricity can be created by rubbing one object against another object.
Explanation: This is because the rubbing releases negative charges, called electrons, which can build up on one object to produce a static charge