A buffer solution contains 0.479 M C6H5NH3Cl and 0.352 M C6H5NH2 (aniline). Determine the pH change when 0.102 mol NaOH is added to 1.00 L of the buffer.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

ΔpH = 0.05

Explanation:

The pKa of aniline is 4.6.

Using H-H equation for aniline, we can find the pH of the buffer before the addition of NaOH:

pH = pKa + log [C6H5NH2] / [C6H5NH3Cl]

pH = 4.6 + log [0.352] / [0.479]

pH = 4.47

Now, NaOH will react with C6H5NH3Cl as follows:

NaOH + C6H5NH3Cl → C6H5NH2 + NaCl + H₂O

That means, the moles of C6H5NH3Cl after the reaction are its initial moles - moles added of NaOH and moles of C6H5NH2 are initial moles + moles NaOH

In 1.00 of buffer, the moles of C6H5NH3Cl are 0.479 moles and moles of C6H5NH2 are 0.352 moles. The moles after the reaction are:

C6H5NH3Cl = 0.479 mol - 0.102mol = 0.377mol

C6H5NH2 = 0.352mol + 0.102 mol = 0.454mol

The pH will be:

pH = 4.6 + log [0.377mol] / [0.454mol]

pH = 4.52

And the change in pH will be:

4.52 - 4.47 =

0.05


Related Questions

what is the double bond of XeF4

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I think it’s 4 bonding correct me if I’m wrong

The element Osmium has _ neutrons in its nucleus

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Answer:

114

Explanation:

no

ANSWERED

Graph the number of A particles versus the time and the number of B particles versus the time. Plot both data sets on the same graph.

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That’s looks weird to be honest i have no ideas

WILL GIVE THE BRAIN THING-

Complete the following single replacement reaction.

Al(s) + HNO3(aq)

What are the products before balancing

Answers

Answer:

The products are Al(NO₃)₃(aq) and H₂(g).

Al(s) + 3 HNO₃(aq) ⇒ Al(NO₃)₃(aq) + 1.5 H₂(g)

Explanation:

Let's consider the reaction between aluminum and nitric acid. This is a single replacement reaction, in which Al replaces H in HNO₃ to form aluminum nitrate. The unbalanced reaction is:

Al(s) + HNO₃(aq) ⇒ Al(NO₃)₃(aq) + H₂(g)

We start balancing N atoms by multiplying HNO₃ by 3.

Al(s) + 3 HNO₃(aq) ⇒ Al(NO₃)₃(aq) + H₂(g)

Finally, we get the balanced equation multiplying H₂ by 1.5.

Al(s) + 3 HNO₃(aq) ⇒ Al(NO₃)₃(aq) + 1.5 H₂(g)

15 15. Which two elements will form a covalent bond?
a. K & C c. Na & Ar
b. Ag & O d. C & Br

Answers

Answer:

K and Cl

Explanation:

a. Which reactant is the limiting reagent?
b. How much product is formed? (calculate for both if 2)
c. How much of the excess reagent remains?
1) 47.2 g of zinc metal react with 122 g of bromine in a closed container,
Final answers
la.
1b.
1c.

Answers

Answer:

a. Zinc is the limiting reactant.

b. [tex]m_{ZnBr_2}^{by\ Zn}=162.61gZnBr_2[/tex]

c. [tex]m_{Br_2}^{leftover}=6.6g[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

a. In this case, when zinc metal reacts with bromine, the following chemical reaction takes place:

[tex]Zn+Br_2\rightarrow ZnBr_2[/tex]

Thus, since zinc and bromine react in a 1:1 mole ratio, we can compute their reacting moles to identify the limiting reactant:

[tex]n_{Zn}=47.2g*\frac{1mol}{65.38g} =0.722molZn\\\\n_{Br_2}=122g*\frac{1mol}{159.8g} =0.763molBr_2[/tex]

Thus, since zinc has the fewest moles we infer it is the limiting reactant.

b. Here, we compute the grams of zinc bromide via both reactants:

[tex]m_{ZnBr_2}^{by\ Zn}=0.722molZn*\frac{1molZnBr_3}{1molZn} *\frac{225.22gZnBr_2}{1molZnBr_2} =162.61gZnBr_2\\\\m_{ZnBr_2}^{by\ Br_2}=0.763molBr_2*\frac{1molZnBr_3}{1molBr_2} *\frac{225.22gZnBr_2}{1molZnBr_2} =171.95gZnBr_2[/tex]

That is why zinc is the limiting reactant, as it yields the fewest moles of zinc bromide product.

c. Here, since just 0.722 mol of bromine would react, we compute the corresponding mass:

[tex]m_{Br_2}^{reacted}=0.722molBr_2*\frac{159.8gBr_2}{1molBr_2} =115.4gBr_2[/tex]

Thus, the leftover of bromine is:

[tex]m_{Br_2}^{leftover}=122g-115.4g\\\\m_{Br_2}^{leftover}=6.6g[/tex]

Best regards!

The activation energy Ea for a particular reaction is 50.0 kJ/mol. How
much faster is the reaction at 322 K than at 310.0 K? (R = 8.314 J/mol
•K)

Answers

Answer:

About two times faster.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since we need a k2/k1 ratio to figure out the increase in the reaction rate for a chemical process, we need to use the following version of the Arrhenius equation:

[tex]ln(\frac{k_2}{k_1} )=-\frac{Ea}{R}(\frac{1}{T_2} -\frac{1}{T_1} )[/tex]

Thus, we plug in Ea, R and the temperatures to obtain:

[tex]ln(\frac{k_2}{k_1} )=-\frac{50,000J/mol}{8.314J/mol*K}(\frac{1}{322K} -\frac{1}{310.0K} ) \\\\ln(\frac{k_2}{k_1} )=0.723[/tex]

Now, we use exponential to obtain:

[tex]\frac{k_2}{k_1} =exp(0.723)\\\\\frac{k_2}{k_1}=2.1[/tex]

Thus, we infer that the reaction is about two times faster.

Best regards!

We have that at temperature of 325k reaction will be 2.45 times faster than at 310k.

Speed of reaction

Question Parameters:

Generally the Arrhenius  equation  is mathematically given as

[tex]log\frac{k^2}{k^1}=\frac{Ea}{2.303R}(\frac{1/t1}{1/t2})\\\\Therefore\\\\log\frac{k^2}{k^1}=\frac{50e3}{2.3038.314}(\frac{1/310}{1/325})1/k\\\\log\frac{k^2}{k^1}=\frac{2611.35*15}{310*325}\\\\K2=2.45*k1\\\\[/tex]

Therefore, we infer that

At Temperature of 325k reaction will be 2.45 times faster than at 310k.

For more information on Temperature visit

https://brainly.com/question/13439286

Hydrogen gas + chlorine gas yields hydrogen chloride

Answers

Answer:

[tex]H_{2} + Cl_{2} --> 2HCl[/tex]

Explanation:

Hydrogen and chlorine are both diatomic, which means they occur in molecular pairs as gases. This means you will have two atoms of each on the left in the reactants, so you will need to add a coefficient of 2 to have 2 atoms of each on the right in the products.

What are the correct coefficients for the following chemical reaction:
Al +
Br2 --> __AlBr3
O 3, 3,2
O 2,3,2
0 2,2,3
O 3,2,2

Answers

Answer:

2Al + 3Br2 = 2AlBr3 so the second option is right

which type of blood vessel has a pulse​

Answers

Answer:

The arteries should be your answer!

Explanation:

which energy transformation took place?

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The battery is chemical energy. When it is used in the flashlight, it produces light and thermal energy

PLZ MARK BRAINLIEST :)

c is the correct answef

How many moles of Na are in 42g of Na?

Answers

Answer:

n=m/M, so

Explanation:

Molar mass of Na is 22,9... so rounded to 23

n=42g/23g/mol

=1,826mol

what is full from of DTP​

Answers

Answer:

Hellloooo

ur answer is

Desktop Publishing.

Explanation:

thanks hope it helps

Which of these metals will displace Iron from Iron Oxide ?
-Copper
-Magnesium
-Silver
-Tin

Answers

Answer:

Magnesium

Explanation:

Magnesium is above iron in the reactivity series, which means that Mg can take oxygen from iron as it is a more reactive metal.

What is a solvent ?

Answers

Answer:

A solvent is a substance that dissolves a solute, resulting in a solution. A solvent is usually a liquid but can also be a solid, a gas, or a supercritical fluid.

Explanation:

How many molecules of CO2 are present in 0.6642 moles of CO2?

Answers

Answer:

 1* 6.022*10^23=6.022*10^23 molecules of CO2 are present.


3.2
Differentiate between a Merger and Alliance
(​

Answers

EXPLANATION:

Alliance is an approach in which two or more companies agree to pool their resources together to form a combined force in the marketplace. Unlike a merger, an alliance does not involve the emergence of a new combined entity. ... The joint venture is a very popular form of an alliance.

Answer:

Alliance is an approach in which two or more companies agree to pool their resources together to form a combined force in the marketplace. Unlike a merger, an alliance does not involve the emergence of a new combined entity. ... The joint venture is a very popular form of an alliance.

Which of the following is true about the efficiency of energy transfer in an ecosystem?
a The more energy the organism requires, the more efficient the energy transfer.
b. All energy transfers have the same efficiencies.
C. The less energy the organism requires, the more efficient the energy transfer.
d. The most efficient energy transfers are in large, warm-blooded animals.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
ОООО
C
D
Mark this and return
Save and Exit
Next
Submit

Answers

Answer:

C. The less energy the organism requires, the more efficient the energy transfer.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Trust the process

Edge 2021

True or False: A liquid's volume does not change no matter what the shape of its container.

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation: becuase if you add the same liquid to a small container and then add it to a big container its going to have the same liquid amount it started with

What happens inside a can of spoiled food as gas is produced?
A. The pressure decreases.
B. The temperature increases.
C. The volume decreases.
D. The pressure increases.

Answers

Answer:D the pressure increases

Explanation:

Answer: D

Explanation:

the pressure increases

A student dissolves of sodium hydroxide in of water in a well-insulated open cup. He then observes the temperature of the water rise from to over the course of minutes. Use this data, and any information you need from the ALEKS Data resource, to answer the questions below about this reaction: ()()() You can make any reasonable assumptions about the physical properties of the solution. Be sure answers you calculate using measured data are rounded to the correct number of significant digits. Note for advanced students: it's possible the student did not do the experiment carefully, and the values you calculate may not be the same as the known and published values for this reaction.
Is this reaction exothermic, endothermic, or neither?
a. exothermic
b. endothermic
c. neither

Answers

Answer: a. exothermic

Explanation:

An Endothermic reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which energy is absorbed from the surrounding. The temperature of the surrounding decreases.

An Exothermic reaction is a type of of chemical reaction in which energy is released into the surrounding. The temperature of the surrounding increases.

When sodium hydroxide is dissolved in water, the temperature of water rise which means the heat has been released during dissolution of sodium hydroxide, thus the reaction is exothermic.

A gas occupies a volume of 140 mL at 35.0°C and 697 mm Hg. What is the volume of the gas at STP?

Answers

Answer:

113.80 mL

Explanation:

Given that:

Volume [tex]V_1 = 140 mL[/tex]

Temperature [tex]T_1 = 35.0^0C[/tex]

[tex]= (273 + 35) = 308 \ K[/tex]

Pressure [tex]P_1 = 697 mmHg[/tex]

At standard temperature and pressure;

Temperature [tex]T_2 = 273 K[/tex]

Pressure[tex]P_2[/tex] = 760 mmHg

Using the formula for a combined gas law:

[tex]\dfrac{P_1V_1}{T_1} = \dfrac{P_2V_2}{T_2}[/tex]

[tex]V_2 = \dfrac{P_1V_1T_2}{T_1P_2}[/tex]

[tex]V_2 = \dfrac{697 \ mmHg \times 140 \ mL \times 273 \ K }{308 \ K \times 760 \ mmHg}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{V_2 = 113.80 \ mL}[/tex]

What is the double bond?

Answers

Answer:

a chemical bond in which two pairs of electrons are shared between two atoms.

Give a reason for each of the following laboratory practices:
I. KMnO4 solution is not acidified with HNO3 before titration
II.FeSO4 solution is usually prepared fresh when needed
III. Alkali are not stored in glass stoped reagent bottles

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The acid commonly used to acidify KMnO4  is H2SO4. The reason why HNO3  is not used is because HNO3  is itself a strong oxidizing agent. HCl is not used because it can react with KMnO4.

FeSO4 solution is usually prepared fresh when needed because if the solution is prepared and left to stand for sometime, FeSO4  is oxidized to Fe2(SO4)3 by air. Fe III does not give the brown ring test.

Alkali are not stored in glass stopped reagent bottles because very strong alkali can cause the stopper to corrode and fuse to the neck of the bottle making it very difficult to open the reagent bottle.

What is the full name of the molecule ATP?

Answers

Answer:

I hope this helps

Explanation:

Adenosine TriPhospahte

What I know about the Alveoli and Gas exchange

Answers

Explanation:

What happens during gas exchange in the alveoli?

These are called alveoli. They inflate when a person inhales and deflate when a person exhales. During gas exchange oxygen moves from the lungs to the bloodstream. At the same time carbon dioxide passes from the blood to the lungs.

What is the role of alveoli in gas exchange?

The alveoli are where the lungs and the blood exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide during the process of breathing in and breathing out. Oxygen breathed in from the air passes through the alveoli and into the blood and travels to the tissues throughout the body.

A cylinder, with a piston pressing down with a constant pressure, is filled with 1.90 moles of a gas (n1),
and its volume is 40.0 L (V1). If 0.400 mole of gas leak out, and the pressure and temperature remain the
same, what is the final volume of the gas inside the cylinder?

Answers

Answer:

31.58 L

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Initial mole (n₁) of gas = 1.90 moles

Initial volume (V₁) = 40 L

Final mole (n₂) = 1.90 – 0.40 = 1.5 moles

Final volume (V₂) =.?

The final volume of the gas can be obtained as follow;

V₁ / n₁ = V₂ / n₂

40 / 1.9 = V₂ / 1.5

Cross multiply

1.9 × V₂ = 40 × 1.5

1.9 × V₂ = 60

Divide both side by 1.9

V₂ = 60 / 1.9

V₂ = 31.58 L

Thus, the final volume of the gas is 31.58 L

Different measurements are expressed in different units. Choose the correct Sl units for the following types of measurement 3 The SI units for measuring the velocity of the car: The SI units for measuring the acceleration of the car: The SI units for measuring force: The SI units for measuring mass: <​

Answers

Answer:

The SI base units of length, mass, and time are the meter (m), kilogram (kg), and second (s), respectively. SI units are a metric system of units, meaning values can be calculated by factors of 10. Metric prefixes may be used with metric units to scale the base units to sizes appropriate for almost any application

Answer: 1. Meters per second

2.meters per second squared

3.newtons

4. Kilo

Explanation:

how many atoms of N are in 5.6g of N?

Answers

Answer:

ᵐʸ friend     ʰᵉʳᵉ  ʲᵘˢᵗⁱⁿ  ʰᵉˢ already taken   ᵃⁿᵈ hes     ᶜʳᵃᶜᵏᵉᵈ ᵃᵗ  ᶠᵒʳᵗⁿⁱᵗᵉ my  guy Uhhh

Explanation:

On a scale of 1️⃣ to , you’re a 9️⃣. I’m the 1️⃣ you need.

What does the phrase gravitational pull mean as it is used in the text?

Because meteors are so small, they often get pulled into planetary orbits, while asteroids and comets are large enough that they stay within the gravitational pull of the sun.

1. A force that pushes one thing away from another
2. Something that makes an object stay on the ground
3. Something that pulls an object strongly downward
4. The force of one thing pulling another thing closer

Answers

3. something that pulls an object downward

i hope this helped, have a nice day
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