A buffer solution contains 0.345 M acetic acid and 0.377 M sodium acetate . If 0.0613 moles of potassium hydroxide are added to 250 mL of this buffer, what is the pH of the resulting solution ? (Assume that the volume does not change upon adding potassium hydroxide. )

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

pH = 5.54

Explanation:

The pH of a buffer solution is given by the Henderson-Hasselbach (H-H) equation:

pH = pKa + log[tex]\frac{[CH_3COO^-]}{[CH_3COOH]}[/tex]

For acetic acid, pKa = 4.75.

We calculate the original number of moles for acetic acid and acetate, using the given concentrations and volume:

CH₃COO⁻ ⇒ 0.377 M * 0.250 L = 0.0942 mol CH₃COO⁻ CH₃COOH ⇒ 0.345 M * 0.250 L = 0.0862 mol CH₃COOH

The number of CH₃COO⁻ moles will increase with the added moles of KOH while the number of CH₃COOH moles will decrease by the same amount.

Now we use the H-H equation to calculate the new pH, by using the new concentrations:

pH = 4.75 + log[tex]\frac{(0.0942+0.0613)mol/0.250L}{(0.0862-0.0613)mol/0.250L}[/tex] = 5.54

Related Questions

Which describes the polarity in a water molecule?

A. partial negative charge on the oxygen atom because its electrons are pulled toward the hydrogen atoms

B. partial negative charge on the oxygen atom because it pulls electrons from the hydrogen atoms

C. partial positive charge on the oxygen atom because it pulls electrons from the hydrogen atoms

D. partial positive charge on the oxygen atom because its electrons are pulled toward the hydrogen atoms

The answer is B

Answers

Answer:

B. partial negative charge on the oxygen atom because it pulls electrons from the hydrogen atoms

Explanation:

Oxygen has a charge of 6 so they need to pull 2 electrons from hydrogen, which creates a partial negative charge.

An aluminum pan and a copper pan have the same mass and are heated to the same temperature. Which will feel hotter?

Answers

Answer:

The copper pan!

Explanation:

Copper conducts heat well because its atoms contain only one free valence electrons in the outer shell. Elements with a low number of valence electrons transfer heat the best, and copper has only one. Valence electrons move about freely.

Good luck on your assignment!

how many atoms of N are in 5.6g of N?

Answers

Answer:

ᵐʸ friend     ʰᵉʳᵉ  ʲᵘˢᵗⁱⁿ  ʰᵉˢ already taken   ᵃⁿᵈ hes     ᶜʳᵃᶜᵏᵉᵈ ᵃᵗ  ᶠᵒʳᵗⁿⁱᵗᵉ my  guy Uhhh

Explanation:

On a scale of 1️⃣ to , you’re a 9️⃣. I’m the 1️⃣ you need.

What happens inside a can of spoiled food as gas is produced?
A. The pressure decreases.
B. The temperature increases.
C. The volume decreases.
D. The pressure increases.

Answers

Answer:D the pressure increases

Explanation:

Answer: D

Explanation:

the pressure increases

What is the double bond?

Answers

Answer:

a chemical bond in which two pairs of electrons are shared between two atoms.

A cylinder, with a piston pressing down with a constant pressure, is filled with 1.90 moles of a gas (n1),
and its volume is 40.0 L (V1). If 0.400 mole of gas leak out, and the pressure and temperature remain the
same, what is the final volume of the gas inside the cylinder?

Answers

Answer:

31.58 L

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Initial mole (n₁) of gas = 1.90 moles

Initial volume (V₁) = 40 L

Final mole (n₂) = 1.90 – 0.40 = 1.5 moles

Final volume (V₂) =.?

The final volume of the gas can be obtained as follow;

V₁ / n₁ = V₂ / n₂

40 / 1.9 = V₂ / 1.5

Cross multiply

1.9 × V₂ = 40 × 1.5

1.9 × V₂ = 60

Divide both side by 1.9

V₂ = 60 / 1.9

V₂ = 31.58 L

Thus, the final volume of the gas is 31.58 L

What happens after coral is bleached?
It dies immediately
It produces peroxides
It is susceptible to starvation
It releases algae into the ocean

Answers

Explanation:

The Answer Is

That The Coral Releases Its Colours And Becomes Pale White

how many mols of Ti is 3.15 * 10^23 atoms of Titanium

Answers

Answer: There are 0.523 moles of Titanium in [tex]3.15\times 10^{23}[/tex] atoms of Titanium

Explanation:

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance occupies 22.4 L at STP and contains avogadro's number [tex]6.023\times 10^{23}[/tex] of particles.

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given atoms}}{\text {avogadro's number}}[/tex]

[tex]\text{Number of moles of Titanium}=\frac{3.15\times 10^{23}}{6.023\times 10^{23}}=0.523moles[/tex]

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