A box contains only orange truffles, strawberry truffles and caramel truffles. The ratio of orange truffles to strawberry truffles is 3:4.
Gwyneth picks a truffle at random from the box. The probability that it is an orange truffle is
13/3

What is the probability that it is a caramel truffle?
Give your answer as a fraction in its simplest form.

Answers

Answer 1

The probability that it is a caramel truffle is 6/13.

What is probability?

Probability is the chance of occurrence of a certain event out of the total no. of events that can occur in a given context.

Given, A box contains only orange truffles, strawberry truffles, and caramel truffles and the ratio of orange truffles to strawberry truffles is 3 : 4.

Also given, The probability that it is an orange truffle P(O) is 3/13,

Hence  The probability that it is a strawberry truffle P(S) = 4/13.

Therefore, The probability that it is a caramel truffle P(C) is = 1 - 3/13 + 4/13.

= 1 - 7/13.

= 6/16.

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Related Questions

knewton.com a
First up, let's review the assignment's learning
objectives
Get familiar with this topic by reviewing instruction and answering a couple of
questions.
Provide your answer below:
LTE 36%
Question
Montana has campgrounds over 41 counties. Nevada has 637 campgrounds over 18 counties. If
Montana was proportional to Nevada in the number of campgrounds to counties, how many
campgrounds would Montana expect to have? Round to the nearest whole number.

Answers

Answer: In order to find the number of campgrounds that Montana would expect to have if it was proportional to Nevada in the number of campgrounds to counties, we need to determine the ratio of campgrounds to counties in Nevada and then apply that same ratio to Montana.

First, we'll find the ratio of campgrounds to counties in Nevada by dividing the number of campgrounds (637) by the number of counties (18): 637 / 18 = 35.389

Now we'll apply that same ratio to Montana by multiplying the number of counties in Montana (41) by the ratio of campgrounds to counties in Nevada: 41 x 35.389 = 1458.369

Rounding to the nearest whole number, we get 1458. So if Montana was proportional to Nevada in the number of campgrounds to counties, we would expect to find 1458 campgrounds in Montana.

Step-by-step explanation:

42. HOW DO YOU SEE IT?
Write an expression in rational
exponent form that represents
the side length of the square.
Area:
x in.²

Answers

The expression for the side of the square will be s=x^(1/2) in

where s=side.

what are squares?

A square is a two-dimensional plane figure with four equal sides and all four angles are equal to 90 degrees. The properties of the rectangle are somewhat similar to a square, but the difference between the two is, a rectangle has only its opposite sides equal. Therefore, a rectangle is called a square only if all its four sides are of equal length.

The most important properties of a square are listed below:

All four interior angles are equal to 90°.All four sides of the square are congruent or equal to each other.The opposite sides of the square are parallel to each other.The diagonals of the square bisect each other at 90°.The two diagonals of the square are equal to each other.The square has 4 vertices and 4 sides.The diagonal of the square divides into two similar isosceles triangles.The length of diagonals is greater than the sides of the square.

Area of square=(side)²

Perimeter of square=4*side

Now,

Area of square=(side)²

and given that

A=x in^2

s^2=x

s=√x

Therefore, expression in rational exponent form will be

s=x^(1/2)

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Which expression is equivalent to 5f+4f?

Answers

Hey there!

Answer:

An equivalent to the given expression [tex]5f+4f[/tex] would be [tex]9f[/tex].

Hope this helps!

Answer:I hope this helps

Step-by-step explanation:

5f+4f

Collect like terms by adding their coefficients
which is like this

(5f+4f)f and now we

Add the numbers in the parentheses

=9f

Read the following prompt and type your response in the space provided.
Describe a real-life representation of the following.

12/49=0.24

Answers

A real - life representation of 12 / 49 = 0. 24 is the cost of a single donut in a 49 pack of donuts that cost $ 12.00

What real - life representation shows the equation ?

The equation is 12 / 49 = 0. 24. A real - life representation of this could have to do with unit cost, and total cost.

The 12 could be the total cost of a package of donuts that have 49 donuts inside.

The unit cost of each of these donuts would therefore be:

= Total cost of donuts / Number of donuts in package

= 12 / 49

= $ 0.24 per donut

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For each of the following subsets of R3 determine whether it is a vector subspace of R3 or not. Justify your answer.

Answers

So, b) and e) are subspaces of R3, and a), c), and d) are not.

a) {(x,y,z) ∈R3 : x = 0} is not a subspace of R3, because it doesn't contain the zero vector (0,0,0) which is a requirement for a subspace. It's also not closed under scalar multiplication.

b) {(x,y,z) ∈R3: x + y = 0} is a subspace of R3, because it's closed under scalar multiplication and addition and it contains the zero vector (0,0,0).

c) {(x,y,z) ∈R3 : xz = 0} is not a subspace of R3, because it's not closed under scalar multiplication and it's not closed under addition

d) {(x,y,z) ∈ R3: y ≥0} is not a subspace of R3, because it's not closed under addition, it doesn't contain the zero vector (0,0,0) and it's not closed under scalar multiplication.

e) {(x,y,z) ∈ R3: x = y = z} is a subspace of R3 because it satisfies all the properties of a subspace, it is closed under addition, scalar multiplication, it contains the zero vector (0,0,0) and the negative of any vector in the set is also in the set. This set contains all the vectors that are multiples of (1,1,1) which forms a subspace.

So, b) and e) are subspaces of R3, and a), c), and d) are not.

Complete Question: For each of the following subsets of R3 determine whether it is a vector subspace of R3 or not. Justify your answer.                                                                                                                                                      

a) {(x,y,z) ∈R3 : x = 0}

b) {(x,y,z) ∈R3: x + y = 0}

c) {(x,y,z) ∈R3 : xz = 0}

d) {(x,y,z) ∈ R3: y ≥0}

e) {(x,y,z) ∈ R3: x = y = z}

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Left F(x) be the number, in thousands, of vehicles a manufacturer estimates will be sold when x million dollars are spent on advertising. If f(1.8)=240, and f(2.5)=325, compute the average rate of change for 1.8 < x< 2.5

Answers

The average rate of change for 1.8 < x < 2.5 is given as follows:

121.43.

How to obtain the average rate of change?

The average rate of change of a function is given by the change in the output divided by the change in the input.

The change in the output for this problem is given as follows:

325 - 240 = 85.

The change in the input for this problem is given as follows:

2.5 - 1.8 = 0.7.

Hence the average rate of change is given as follows:

85/0.7 = 121.43.

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The venn diagram shows sports played by 10 students let event A= The student play basketball let event B= the student plays soccer

Answers

The value of P(A|B) from the given data is 1/6 ≅ 0.17    

Conditional Probability:  

The term P(A/B) is known as a conditional probability which indicates the probability of an event A that depends on another event B.  

The probability of an event or outcome occurring due to the existence of a prior event or outcome is known as conditional probability.  

P(A/B) is used to find this conditional probability.

The formula for P(A/B) is given by

                             P(B/A) = P(A∩B) / P(A)

Here we have

A ven diagram which shows sports played by 10 students

From given figure

Number of students who play basketball, p(A) = 3

Number of students who play soccer, p(B) = 2  

Number of students who play both games, A∩B = 3  

As we know, P(A/B) = P(A∩B)/P(B)    

= 1/3 [2]

= 1/6 ≅ 0.17    

Therefore,

The value of P(A/B) from the given data is 1/6 ≅ 0.17      

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write an equation of the line that passes through (-6,0) and (0,-24)

Answers

Answer:

y=-4x-24

Step-by-step explanation:

draw the line on a grid paper so that you know the slope must be negative. then plug in the numbers.

suppose that you have a photograph and you want to crop it to cut off 2 inches from the right side of the picture and then resize it using various scale factors (for our purposes here we will focus on a scale factor of 1.5). the transition from the dimensions of the original photograph to the dimensions of any scaled version is a two-step process.

Answers

Yes, cropping a picture and then using a scale factor to resize it is a two-step process.

The image is first cropped by subtracting 2 inches from the right side, altering the image's proportions.

The image is then enlarged using a scale factor of 1.5, which increases the image's dimensions by 1.5.

The final measurements of the image would be its original measurements less 2 inches (for cropping), then multiplied by 1.5. (for the resizing).

It's vital to keep in mind that both picture cropping and image scaling change the size of the final product.

Yes, cropping a photo, then resizing it with a scale factor, is a two-step process.

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At Lauren's school library, students are allowed to have a balance of no less than -$12 and still check out books. Five days ago, Lauren's balance was $0, but now she owes for her books that are five days late. If the total charge on her checked out books is $2 per day and she turns them in today, can she still check out books? No Yes​

Answers

Answer:

No

Step-by-step explanation:

2 * 5 = 10

12 does not equal 10

No because she is turning them back in and she can’t offered another book for a book

Please help me I need this.

Answers

Answer:

y= - 2,0

x=0,-5

slope would be y=MX+Y

so -2= -5(0)+0

What is the area, in square meters, of the shaded part of the rectangle below? 9 m 20 m 4 m​

Answers

49 is the shaded part of the rectangle.

What are the names of the shaded areas?

Therefore, the rule for its area is base1+base2/2xh

Base1=9

Base2=20

Height = 4

Therefore, 9+20/2 x 4= 49.

The denominator is the total number of pieces that make up the whole, which is eight. That is the figure beneath the fraction bar. The numerator is the number of shaded portions, which is 7. That is the value shown above the fraction bar.

The shaded region’s area is the difference between the area of the complete polygon and the area of the polygon’s unshaded portion. In polygons, the area of the shaded component can arise in two ways. The darkened zone might be found in the middle of a polygon or on its sides.

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The area of the shaded region of the rectangle is 130 sq. meter

What is Rectangle ?

A quadrilateral with four right angles is a rectangle. It may alternatively be described as a parallelogram with a right angle or an equiangular quadrilateral, where equiangular denotes that all of its angles are equal. A square is a rectangle with four equally long sides.

The denominator is the total number of pieces that make up the whole, which is eight. That is the figure beneath the fraction bar. The numerator is the number of shaded portions, which is 7. That is the value shown above the fraction bar.

The shaded region’s area is the difference between the area of the complete polygon and the area of the polygon’s unshaded portion. In polygons, the area of the shaded component can arise in two ways. The darkened zone might be found in the middle of a polygon or on its sides.

The base length = 9 m

The base width = 20 m

The height = 4m

The area of the shaded region = 1/2 *(9 + 4)*20 = 130 sq. meter

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Modeling Problems with Equations Dean ran 2.3 fewer kilometers than Sam. If Dean ran 6.8 km, how far did Sam run? A 2-column table with 4 rows. Column 1 is labeled Situation with entries increasing, difference, finding part of a total, sharing or grouping. Column 2 is labeled Operation with entries +, minus, times, divided by. Select all that apply. You know the difference in the distances the boys ran, so this is a subtraction problem. You are finding the total distance the boys ran, so this is an addition problem. Dean ran part of the distance Sam ran, so this is a multiplication problem. The correct equation is s + 2.3 = 6.8. The correct equation is s – 2.3 = 6.8. The correct equation is 2.3s = 6.8.

Answers

Since Dean ran 2.3 fewer kilometers than Sam. If Dean ran 6.8 km, the true statements about the distance which Sam ran are:

A. You know the difference in the distances the boys ran, so this is a subtraction problem.

E. The correct equation is s – 2.3 = 6.8.

What is distance?

In Mathematics, distance can be defined as the total amount of ground that is covered or travelled by a physical object (body) over a particular period of time and speed, irrespective of its direction, starting point or ending point.

Since Dean ran 6.8 km and 2.3 fewer kilometers than Sam, we can logically deduce that this is a subtraction problem. Assuming the variable s represent the distance which Sam ran, Sam's distance can be calculated as follows;

s – 2.3 = 6.8

s = 6.8 + 2.3

s = 9.1 kilometers.

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A coin is flipped 200 times. The table shows the frequency of each event.


Outcome Frequency
Heads 96
Tails 104

Determine the experimental probability of landing on tails.
50%
52%
96%
104%

Answers

Answer:

52%

Step-by-step explanation:

Since the question asks about tails, we don't need the information about heads.

So out of 200 flips, 104 were tails. If we put 104 out of 200 in fraction form, you get;

104

-----

200

Now we just divide;

104/200 = 0.52, also known as 52%

according to the law of large numbers

Answers

Answer:

In probability and statistics, the law of big numbers holds that as a sample size increases, its mean gets closer to the average of the entire population. This is because as the sample size increases, the sample becomes more representative of the population.

According to the law of large numbers, a large entity that is expanding quickly cannot continue doing so indefinitely. Often used as instances of this phenomenon are the largest blue chips, with market values in the hundreds of billions.

Two distinct subjects can be covered by the law of huge numbers. First, there are many topics to which the law of large numbers can be applied in statistical analysis. In order to acquire the necessary amount of data, it may not be practical to survey every member of a given population, but every additional data point has the potential to raise the probability that the result is an accurate representation of the mean.

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factor $(x^2 y^2-z^2)^2-4x^2y^2$ as the product of four polynomials of degree $1$, each of which has a positive coefficient of $x$. all coefficients appearing in your factorization should be integers. within each factor, arrange the terms so that variables appear in alphabetic order and the constant term, if any, is at the end. (this will help ensure accurate grading.)

Answers

We can factor [tex]$(x^2 y^2-z^2)^2-4x^2y^2$[/tex]as:

[tex]$(x^2 y^2-z^2)^2-4x^2y^2 = (x^2 y^2-z^2-2xy\sqrt{2})(x^2 y^2-z^2+2xy\sqrt{2})$[/tex]

To calculate this:

We can see that each factor is of degree 1 and has a positive coefficient of x.

In each factor, the variables appear in alphabetic order, with the constant term at the end.

In order to factor this expression, we first use the difference of squares, by breaking it down [tex]$(x^2 y^2-z^2)^2$[/tex] as [tex]$(x^2 y^2-z^2)(x^2 y^2-z^2)$[/tex]

We can then add and subtract a suitable term, here we added and subtract 2xy * √2, to make one of the terms in each of the brackets match one of the terms of the original expression, so we can factor it out.

So, [tex]$(x^2 y^2-z^2)^2-4x^2y^2 = (x^2 y^2-z^2-2xy\sqrt{2})(x^2 y^2-z^2+2xy\sqrt{2})$[/tex].

Factors are the numbers that divide into a given number without leaving a remainder.

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I NEED HELP ASAP WHOEVER ANSWERS GETS BRAINLIST

Answers

The side length of the cube is 1/6 and the volume is 1/216

How to determine the side length of the cube

From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:

Face area = 1/36

This means that

Side length = √(1/36)

Evaluate

Side length = 1/6

How to determine the volue of the cube

From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:

Side length = 1/6

This means that

Volume = (1/6)^3

Evaluate

Volume = 1/216

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Given that 5 x : 9 = 8 : 3 Calculate the value of x . Give your answer in its simplest form.

Answers

Gdhdhdhdjdhdbdhfhfhfhffocjfjfjf

the solid with a semicicular base of radius 5 whose cross sections perpendicular to the base and parallel to the diameter are squares

Answers

The volume of the solid with the given semi-circular base with radius 5 units is equal to 333.33 cubic units.

As given in the question,

Radius of the semicircular base = 5 units

Equation of the circle is given by :

x² + y² = r²

⇒ x² + y² = 5²

⇒ x² + y² = 25

⇒ x = √25 - y²

Cross section is perpendicular to the base and it is parallel to the diameter  are squares:

Diameter is double of the radius

s = 2x

 = 2√25 - y²

Volume of the given solid is equal to :

V = [tex]\int\limits^5_0 {s^{2} } \, dy[/tex]

  = [tex]\int\limits^5_0 {( 2\sqrt{25 - y^{2} }) ^{2} } \, dy[/tex]

 = [tex]\int\limits^5_0 {( 4({25 - y^{2} }) } \, dy[/tex]

= 100y - 4y³/3 (for limit 0 to 5)

=  ( 500 - 500/3 ) - 0

= 500 ( 1 - 1/3 )

= 500( 2/3 )

= 1,000/3

= 333.33 cubic units.

Therefore, the volume of the given solid with the given measures is equal to 333.33.

The above question is incomplete, the complete question is :

Use the general slicing method to find the volume of the following solid.

The solid with a semicircular base of radius 5 whose cross sections perpendicular to the base and parallel to the diameter are squares. Place the semicircle on the xy-plane so that its diameter is on the x-axis and it is centered on the y-axis. Set up the integral that gives the volume of the solid. Use increasing limits of integration.

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Sam has 9 1/3 cups of cereal. Each serving is 2/4 cup. How many servings does Sam have?

Answers

The number of servings that Sam has would be = 18.67 servings.

What is a fraction?

A fraction is part of a whole value that is being represented in a form of numerator and denominator.

The number of cups that Sam has = 9 1/3 = 28/3

The number of cups used for each serving = 2/4

That is ;

1 serving = 2/4 cups

X servings = 28/3 cups

Make X the subject of formula;

X servings = 28/3 ÷ 2/4

= 28/3 × 4/2

= 112/ 6

= 18.67 servings.

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Select the correct answer.
Which expression is equivalent to the given expression? Assume the denominator does not equal zero. a^3b^35/a^4b

Answers

By Assuming the denominator does not equal zero. a³b³/a⁴b equivalent expression is  b⁴/a.

What is an equivalent expression?

Equivalent expressions are expressions that have the same result when they are simplified.

Two expressions are considered equivalent if they can be transformed into each other by applying mathematical operations such as simplification, combining like terms, or applying the properties of arithmetic and algebra.

Equivalent expressions can be used to solve problems more efficiently or to help understand complex mathematical concepts.

For example, simplifying an expression to its simplest form can make it easier to understand or perform further calculations with it.

Equivalent expressions can also be used to check the correctness of a solution to a problem, by verifying that the answer can be transformed into the expected result.

The given expression can be simplified as follows:

a³b³ / a⁴b = (a³/a⁴) * (b³/b)

a³/a⁴ = 1/a

b³/b = b²

Hence, By Assuming the denominator does not equal zero. a³b³/a⁴b equivalent expression is  b⁴/a.

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What is the remainder of the quantity 2 x squared plus 7 x minus 39 end quantity divided by the quantity x minus 7 end quantity? Please show all work

Answers

The remainder of the division is (x-3)(x+13)/x-7

How to determine the reminder

From the information given, we have that;

2 x squared plus 7 x minus 39 end quantity quantity x minus 7 end quantity

This is represented as;

2x² + 7x - 39/x - 7

Now, factorize the numerator

Find the pair factors of -78 that sum up to 7, then substitute the value, we have;

2x² + 13x - 6x - 39/x- 7

(2x² + 13x) - (6x-39)/x-7

Factor the common terms

x(x + 13) - 3(x + 13)/x-7

Then, we get;

(x-3)(x+13)/x-7

Hence, the value is (x-3)(x+13)/x-7

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While playing a board game, Vy noticed that the die landed on the number 1 more often than usual.

Part A: Describe a simulation that could be run to test how many times out of 100 a fair die should land on the number 1. State the representations and possible outcomes. Be sure to give enough detail that another person could replicate your simulation. (7 points)

Part B: While running a simulation, the die landed on the number 1 a total of 26 times out of the 100 rolls. Construct and interpret a 95% confidence interval for the true proportion of rolls that will land on the number 5. Show all work. (7 points)

Part C: Does the confidence interval in part B support Vy's suspicions that the die is not fair? Explain your reasoning. (6 points)

Answers

a) A procedure that could be run to test how many times out of 100 a fair die should land on the number 1 is given as follows: Select a random number out of six 100 times, with 1 constituting a success and the remaining five numbers constituting a failure.

b) The 95% confidence interval for the true proportion of rolls that will land on the number 1 is given as follows: (0.174, 0.346). The interpretation is that we are 95% sure that the proportion of all rolls that land in one is between these two values.

c) As the lower bound of the interval is above the expected proportion of 0.1667, the confidence interval supports Vy's suspicions that the die is not fair.

How to design the procedure?

A probability is calculated as the division of the number of desired outcomes by the number of total outcomes.

A die has six sides, one out of which is one, hence the probability of a one being rolled is given as follows:

p  = 1/6 = 0.1667.

Hence 100 trials of a procedure with 6 results should be used, in which:

One result represents a success.The remaining five results represent failure.

What is a confidence interval of proportions?

A confidence interval of proportions has the bounds given by the rule presented as follows:

[tex]\pi \pm z\sqrt{\frac{\pi(1-\pi)}{n}}[/tex]

In which the variables used to calculated these bounds are listed as follows:

[tex]\pi[/tex] is the sample proportion, which is also the estimate of the parameter.z is the critical value.n is the sample size.

The confidence level is of 95%, hence the critical value z is the value of Z that has a p-value of [tex]\frac{1+0.95}{2} = 0.975[/tex], so the critical value is z = 1.96.

The parameters for this problem are given as follows:

[tex]n = 100, \pi = \frac{26}{100} = 0.26[/tex]

Then the lower bound of the interval is calculated as follows:

[tex]0.26 - 1.96\sqrt{\frac{0.26(0.74)}{100}} = 0.174[/tex]

The upper bound is calculated as follows:

[tex]0.26 + 1.96\sqrt{\frac{0.26(0.74)}{100}} = 0.346[/tex]

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Convert the decimal

0.9
2
¯
to a fraction.

Answers

23/25 I may be wrong!

which of the following expressions have dimensions of length? assume the standard variables have the following dimensions: t is in units of s, x is in units of m, v is in units of m/s, and a is in units of m/s2.a. atb. 1/2at^2c. x^3/td. √2axe. v^2/a

Answers

The following expressions have length dimensions: a. at b. x3/t

d. √2ax

a. at: has a dimension of m because it is the product of acceleration (m/s2) and time(s). b. 1/2at2: has a dimension of m because it is the product of acceleration (m/s2) and time(s) squared. c. x3/t: has a dimension of m because it is the product of distance x (m) cubed and time(s).

e. v2/a: is a product of velocity (m/s) squared and acceleration (m/s2) thus it doesn't have a dimension of length. d. 2ax: is a product of 2, distance x (m), and acceleration (m/s2) so it has dimension of m.

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The path of a firework can be represented by F9t=16^+92t+160
What is the maximum height of the firework?
How long did it take to reach its maximum height?

Answers

a) The maximum height of a firework is 292.25 feet.

b) The time required by a firework to reach its maximum height is 2.875 second.

How to determine the maximum height reached by a firework and its time needed

Herein we find the case of a firework being launched under free fall motion, that is, a vertical uniformly accelerated motion due to gravity, represented by following quadratic equation:

f(t) = - 16 · t² + 92 · t + 160

Where:

f(t) - Height, in feett - Time, in seconds

Part A - The maximum height can be found by modifying the quadratic equation into vertex form. This can be done by completing the square:

f(t) = - 16 · t² + 92 · t + 160

f(t) = - 16 · [t² - (23 / 4) · t - 10]

f(t) - 16 · (529 / 64) = - 16 · [t² - (23 / 4) · t + 529 / 64] + 160

f(t) - 292.25 = 16 · (t - 2.875)²

The firework reaches a maximum height of 292.25 feet.

Part B - The firework takes a time of 2.875 seconds to reach its maximum height.

Remark

Free fall equation has several mistakes and was corrected according to principles of free fall motion.

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Using the volume of the cylinder and the prism, find the volume of the composite shape. Remember, the prism has been removed from the cylinder.


Diameter of cylinder base - 19.8

base area of cylinder - 307.8

volume of cylinder - 9.234

base area of the prism - 196

volume of the prism - 6.186

Answers

When the prism is taken out of the cylinder, the composite shape's volume is 3.048.

what is volume ?

The volume of an item in three dimensions is the area that is enclosed by its boundaries. The space that an object occupies in three dimensions is measured by its volume, which is given in cubic units. A few of illustrations of cubic units are cm3 and in3. On the other side, an item's mass is used to measure how much matter it contains. One typical method to ascertain an object's mass is to weigh it, either in pounds or kilogrammes. Unlike the primary equation for the square of a rectangular box, which would be length, breadth, and height, the primary equation in capacity is length, width, and height.

given

volume of cylinder - 9.234

volume of the prism - 6.186

the volume of composite shape is = volume of cylinder - volume of prism

= 9.234 - 6.186

= 3.048

When the prism is taken out of the cylinder, the composite shape's volume is 3.048.

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Recall that the side length of the square was 14 units long. What is the base area of the prism?

Diameter of cylinder base - 19.8
base area of cylinder - 307.8
volume of cylinder - 9.234

Answers

Answer:

56

Step-by-step explanation:

The base area will be 4 times the side length

56 units

TRUE OR FALSE deciding that a process that fills bottles with soda is functioning properly by checking the weights for a sample of bottles is an example of inferential statistics.

Answers

True, Deciding that a process that fills bottles with soda is functioning properly by checking the weights for a sample of bottles is an example of inferential statistics.

A subset of statistics known as inferential statistics uses a variety of analytical techniques to extrapolate conclusions about population data from sample data.

It is an example of inferential statistics because you are using a sample of data to make inferences about the population of bottles being filled, rather than measuring the weight of every bottle.

Hence, Deciding that a process that fills bottles with soda is functioning properly by checking the weights for a sample of bottles is an example of inferential statistics.

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I'm not sure how to answer part b, an explanation would be appreciated.

Answers

The true statement is that the sample mean is not biased

How to determine the true statement

From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:

Sample selection of 2

The sample is selected such that all 4 samples are equally likely

This means that

P(Each selection) = 1/4

An unbiased sample is such that reflects all members of the population and in this case, this sample reflects the population

Hence, the sample is unbiased

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