[tex]\huge{ \mathfrak{ \underline{question : }}}[/tex]
A body weighing 250 grams was dropped from a helicopter flying at an altitude of 100 meters. Determine the potential energy of this body.
[tex] \huge{ \mathfrak{given : }}[/tex]
mass = [tex] 0.250 kg[/tex]acceleration = [tex] 10 m/s^2 [/tex]height = [tex] 100 m [/tex][tex]\huge{ \mathfrak{ \underline{ Answer \: \: ✓ }}}[/tex]
[tex] \boxed{ \mathbf{potential \: \: energy = mgh}}[/tex]
[tex] 0.250 \times 10 \times 100[/tex][tex] {250}{} [/tex]potential energy = 250 joules
[tex] \#TeeNForeveR[/tex]
True or False? To observe physical properties in matter, the matter must change into a new substance.
After 60 days, 100g of a certain element has decayed to only 12.5g.
What is the half- life of this element?
А
30 days
B.
8 days
С
20 days
D
5 days
Answer:
8 days
Explanation:
PLS HELP!! Our eyes perceive colors because of differences in which of the following properties of light?
Amplitude
Brightness
Wavelength
Source
Answer:
Your answer is wavelength
1-The amount of heat required to raise the temperature
of 1 g of a substance by degree celsius is
one
Answer:
• specific heat
1 Answer. The specific heat is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 g of substance by one degree Celsius or one Kelvin
Two loudspeakers in a plane are 2.0 m apart and in phase with each other. Both emit 700 Hz sound waves into a room where the speed of sound is 341 m/s. A listener stands 5.0 m in front of the loudspeakers and 2.0 m to one side of the center line. Is the interference at this point completely constructive, completely destructive, or in between
Answer:
interference is between destructive and constructive
Explanation:
The interference of two sound waves periodicity in phase by the speakers is
Δr = [tex]\frac{\phi }{2\pi } \ \lambda[/tex]
in this case they indicate that the frequency is f = 700 Hz, the wave speed is
v =λ f
λ = v / f
λ = 341/700
λ = 0.487 m
Let's use the Pythagorean theorem to find the distance that each wave travels
r₁ = [tex]\sqrt{x^2 + y^2}[/tex]
let's measure the distance from speaker 1
r₁ = [tex]\sqrt{5^2 + 1^2}[/tex]
r₁ = 5,099 m
the distance from the second speaker
r₂ = \sqrt{x^2 + y^2}
r₂ = [tex]\sqrt{5^2 +3^2}[/tex]
r₂= 5.831 m
the difference in the way is
Δr = r₂ -r₁
Δr = 5,831 - 5,099
Δr = 0.732 m
[tex]\frac{ \phi }{2\pi }[/tex] = Δr /λ
\frac{ \phi }{2\pi } = 0.732 / 0.487
\frac{ \phi }{2\pi } = 1.50
this is the phase difference this phase difference is approximately
Ф= [tex]\frac{\pi }{2}[/tex] =1.57,
so the interference is between destructive ( Ф = π) and constructive (Ф=2π)
The springs of a 1500 kg car compress 5.00 mm when its 68 kg driver gets into the driver's seat. Part A If the car goes over a bump, what will be the frequency of oscillations
Answer:
the frequency of the oscillation is 1.5 Hz
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the spring, m = 1500 kg
extention of the spring, x = 5 mm = 5 x 10⁻³ m
mass of the driver = 68 kg
The weight of the driver is calculated as;
F = mg
F = 68 x 9.8 = 666.4 N
The spring constant, k, is calculated as;
k = F/m
k = (666.4 N) / (5 x 10⁻³ m)
k = 133,280 N/m
The angular speed of the spring is calculated;
[tex]\omega = \sqrt{\frac{k}{m} } \\\\\omega = \sqrt{\frac{133280}{1500} } = 9.426 \ rad/s[/tex]
The frequency of the oscillation is calculated as;
ω = 2πf
f = ω / 2π
f = (9.426) / (2π)
f = 1.5 Hz
Therefore, the frequency of the oscillation is 1.5 Hz
Why do we never notice quantization?
a. because the fundamental quanta are so large
b. because the fundamental quanta are so small
C. because we are moving quickly relative to such objects
d because we are moving slowly relative to such objects
Answer:
B
Explanation:
quantization of energy is only seen in atoms
A system has two possible energy states, E0 and E1 (with E1 > E0). If the difference between these energy states grows (E0 and E1 get further apart while the temperature stays constant), then the ratio of the number of particles in state E0 over the number of particles in state E1 will:__________
Answer:
The number of particles in state E0 over the number of particles in state E1 will reduce
Explanation:
E0 represents the ground level state when all the particles have same energy level.
E1 represents excited state in which only a few particle reaches
E0 and E1 get further apart means that the energy difference between the two level increases.
Thus, the number of particles in state E0 over the number of particles in state E1 will reduce.
1 point
4. When mass is in kilograms and velocity is in meters per second then
momentum is in kilograms-meters per second.
True
Ο Ο
False
Answer:
true
Explanation:
momentum = kg (m/s)
momentum = mass × velocity
A planet moves in a circular orbit of radius 4.5x10^15 m with a period of 4
days. What is its velocity?
Answer:
2.6x10^{10}
Explanation:
please do follow me
A boat that can travel at 4.60 km/h in still water crosses a river with a current of 1.80 km/h. At what angle must the boat be pointed upstream to travel straight across the river
Answer:
The angle the boat must be pointed upstream is 69⁰
Explanation:
Check the image uploaded for the diagram;
Given;
speed of the boat on still water, = 4.6 km/h
speed of the boat on a river with current, = 1.8 km/h
The angle the boat must be pointed upstream is calculated as follows
[tex]tan(\theta) = \frac{4.6}{1.8} \\\\tan(\theta) = 2.556\\\\\theta = tan^{-1}(2.556)\\\\\theta = 68.63^0\\\\\theta = 69^0[/tex]
what happen to the total energy of a moving object if all the applied forces are conserved
Answer:
As objects move around over time, the energy associated with them—e.g., kinetic, gravitational potential, heat—might change forms, but if energy is conserved, then the total will remain the same. Conservation of energy applies only to isolated systems.
thenks and pls mark me barinliestt :))
Please help... I'm confused on what I represents in terms of solving the total current. Would variable would I be singling out?
Answer:
the researcher say hi for us the best pa the best of us are going out to eat that I can get my money toward a little bit but the best of luck to be at work by then and we will see what the status
What is the electric field strength 7.50 x 10E-1 meters from a 2.8 x 10 E-3 C charged object?
Answer:hi
Explanation:
A child moving at constant velocity carries a 2 N ice-cream cone 1 m across a level surface. What is the net work done on the ice-cream cone?
Answer:
2 Joule
Explanation:
Work=force *dISPLACMENT
2N*1M
2 JOUL
7) The coefficient of performance (COP) of a refrigerator is defined as the ratio of A) the heat removed from the inside to the heat expelled (dismissed) to the outside. B) the heat expelled (dismissed) to the outside to the heat removed from the inside. C) the heat removed from the inside to the work done to remove the heat. D) the heat expelled (dismissed) to the outside to the work done to remove the heat
Answer:
C) the heat removed from the inside to the work done to remove the heat.
Explanation:
Refrigerator is a heat engine working in reverse direction . Heat from cold source is taken out , some work is done to remove them and total heat and work energy is thrown into outside surrounding .
If q heat is taken out and W is work done to get this heat out .
coefficient of performance ( COP ) = q / W .
Hence C ) is the right choice .
A bird is standing on an electric transmission line carrying 3000 A of current. A wire like this has about 3.0 x 10-5 22 of resistance per meter. The bird's feet are 6 cm apart. The bird itself has a resistance of about 4 x 105 12. The bird experiences a potential difference of 0.0054 V. What current goes through the bird?
Answer:
13.5 x 10^-9 A
Explanation:
Yes
A magnetic field of 0.27 T exists in the region enclosed by a solenoid that has 599 turns and a diameter of 9.29 cm. Within what period of time must the field be reduced to zero if the average magnitude of the induced emf within the coil during this time interval is to be 12.8 kV
Answer: [tex]8.54\times 10^{-5}\ s[/tex]
Explanation:
Given
The initial magnetic field is [tex]B=0.27\ T[/tex]
No of turns [tex]N=599\ \text{turns}[/tex]
Diameter of the solenoid [tex]d=9.29\ cm[/tex]
Induced EMF [tex]E=12.8\ kV[/tex]
Induced emf is the product of no of turns and rate of change of flux.
[tex]\Rightarrow E=-N\cdot \dfrac{\Delta \phi }{\Delta t}\\\\\Rightarrow E=-N\cdot \dfrac{\Delta (B\cdot A)}{\Delta t}\\\\\Rightarrow E=-NA\cdot \dfrac{\Delta B}{\Delta t}\\\\\text{Insert the values}\\\\\Rightarrow 12.8=-599\times \pi r^2\cdot \dfrac{(0-B)}{\Delta t}\\\\\Rightarrow \Delta t=\dfrac{599\times \pi \times (4.64\times 10^{-2})\times 0.27}{12.8\times 10^3} \\\\\Rightarrow \Delta t=854.71\times 10^{-7}\ s\\\\\text{Taking absolute value}\\\Rightarrow \Delta t=8.54\times 10^{-5}\ s[/tex]
The diagram below shows a person swinging a hammer.
Which position has the least amount of kinetic energy?
A-1
B-2
C-3
D-4
True False: Marke each statement as true or false.
shift
1. Light intensity affects the rate of photosynthesis.
in
2. Energy is required by all organisms for life.
3. The ability of a plant to repair tissue depends on respiration.
4. The gas needed for photosynthesis is carbon dioxide (CO2).
5. Plants only carry on photosynthesis, not respiration.
6. Respiration can occur without photosynthesis.
Answer:
1) true 2) true 3) true 4) true 5) false 6) false
Explanation:
An electrical insulator is a material that:
A) contains no charge
B) does not allow electrons to flow
C) has more protons than electrons
D) must be a crystal
Answer:
Option B is appropriate for this question
Consider a 30-cm-diameter hemispherical enclosure. The dome is maintained at 600 K, and heat is supplied from the dome at a rate of 65 W while the base surface with an emissivity of 0.55 is maintained at 400 K. Determine the emissivity of the dome.
Answer:
[tex]\epsilon_2=0.098[/tex]
Explanation:
Diameter [tex]d=30cm=0.3m[/tex]
Temperature [tex]T=600k[/tex]
Rate of supply [tex]r=65W[/tex]
Emissivity of base surface [tex]\in_b =0.55[/tex]
Temperature at base [tex]T_b=400k[/tex]
Generally the equation for Area of base surface is mathematically given by
[tex]A_b=\frac{\pi}{4}d^2[/tex]
[tex]A_b=\frac{\pi}{4}0.3^2[/tex]
[tex]A_b=0.0707m^2[/tex]
Generally the equation for Area of Hemispherical dome is mathematically given by
[tex]A_h=\frac{\pi}{2}d^2[/tex]
[tex]A_h=\frac{\pi}{2}0.3^2[/tex]
[tex]A_h=0.1414m^2[/tex]
Since base is a flat surface
[tex]F_{11}+F_{12}=1[/tex]
[tex]F_{11}=0[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]F_{12}=1[/tex]
[tex]A_b=0.0707m^2[/tex]
Generally the equation for Net rate of radiation heat transfer between two surfaces is mathematically given by
[tex]Q_{21}=-Q_{12}[/tex]
[tex]Q_{21}=\frac{\sigma(T_1^4-T_2^4)}{\frac{1-\epsilon}{A_b\epsilon_1} +\frac{1}{A_bF_{12}} +\frac{1-\epsilon_2}{A_h*\epsilon_2} }[/tex]
Where
[tex]\sigma=5.67*10^{-8}[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]65=\frac{(5.67*10^{-8}(400^4-600^4))}{\frac{1-0.55}{0.0707*0.55}+\frac{1}{0.0707}+\frac{1-\epsilon_2}{0.1414*\epsilon_2}}[/tex]
[tex]\epsilon_2=0.098[/tex]
[tex]\epsilon_2 \approx 0.1[/tex]
Therefore the emissivity of the dome is
[tex]\epsilon_2=0.098[/tex]
Which planet(s) in the solar system has/have retrograde orbits around the Sun?
A) Uranus
B) Venus and Uranus
C) Earth, Mars, and Saturn
D) Jupiter
Answer:B
Explanation:
A sphere has a surface uniformly charged with 3.30 C. At what distance from its center is the potential 4.50 MV
Answer:
r = 6.6 x 10³ m = 6600 m
Explanation:
The potential at a distance from a charged sphere can be given as follows:
[tex]V = \frac{kq}{r}\\\\r = \frac{kq}{V}[/tex]
where,
r = distance = ?
k = Colomb Constant = 9 x 10⁹ Nm²/C²
q = charge on sphere = 3.3 C
V = potential = 4.5 MV = 4.5 x 10⁶ V
Therefore,
[tex]r = \frac{(9\ x\ 10^9\ Nm^2/C^2)(3.3\ C)}{4.5\ x\ 10^6\ V}[/tex]
r = 6.6 x 10³ m = 6600 m
8. Which of Newton’s Laws would allow a passenger to fly right out of their seat if they do not have a seat belt on and a
car suddenly stops.
A) The First Law C) The Third Law
B) The Second Law D) The Fourth Law
The answer is A The first law
Suppose you have a 6.0 V motorcycle battery that can move 3,000 C of charge. How much energy does it deliver
Answer:
1.8*10^4 Joules
Explanation:
Given data
Voltage= 6volts
Q= 3000 C
We know that the energy due to a point charge is
Pe= QV
substitute
Pe= 3000*6
Pe=18000
Pe= 18000Joules
Pe= 1.8*10^4 Joules
For an electrical project in a residence, the electrical engineer had resistors
resistances equal to 300 and 100 to assemble a circuit of an electrical appliance that must be connected 12
hours per day. In order to obtain a chain for optimal operation, he came to the conclusion that the best
configuration would be the one shown in the figure below (consider the middle thread as ideal). Knowing that
kWh value is $ 0.35, what is the amount that must be paid for energy consumption over 1 month (30 days)?
Answer:
$ 0.077
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the equivalent resistance of the three 300 Ω resistors connected in series. This can be obtained as follow:
Equivalent resistance of the three 300 Ω (R₃₀₀) = 300 + 300 + 300
= 900 Ω
Next, we shall determine the equivalent resistance of the two 100 Ω resistors connected in series. This can be obtained as follow:
Equivalent resistance of the two 100 Ω (R₁₀₀) = 100 + 100
= 200 Ω
Next, we shall determine the equivalent resistance in the circuit. This can be obtained as follow:
Equivalent resistance of the three 300 Ω (R₃₀₀) = 900 Ω
Equivalent resistance of the two 100 Ω (R₁₀₀) = 200 Ω
Equivalent Resistance (R) =?
R = R₃₀₀ × R₁₀₀ / R₃₀₀ + R₁₀₀ (since they are in parallel connections)
R = 900 × 200 / 900 + 200
R = 163.64 Ω
Next, we shall determine the energy in KWh. This can be obtained as follow:
Voltage (V) = 10 V
Resistance (R) = 163.64 Ω
Time (t) for 30 days = 12 × 30 = 360 h
Energy (E) =?
E = V²t / R
E = 10² × 360 / 163.64
E = 100 × 360 / 163.64
E = 36000 / 163.64
E = 220 Wh
Divide by 1000 to express in KWh
E = 220 Wh / 1000 = 0.22 KWh
Finally, we shall determine the amount paid for 1 month (30 days). This can be obtained as follow:
Cost per KWh = $ 0.35
Energy (E) = 0.22 KWh
Cost for 30 days =?
Cost for 30 days = Energy × Cost per KWh
Cost for 30 days = 0.22 × 0.35
Cost for 30 days = $ 0.077
Therefore, the amount that must be paid for 1 month is $ 0.077
12)A black body is heated from 27°C to 127° C. The ratio of their energies of radiations emitted will be
a)3:4
c)27:64
b)9:16
d)81:256
Answer:
[tex]81:256[/tex].
Explanation:
Let [tex]T[/tex] denote the absolute temperature of this object.
Calculate the value of [tex]T[/tex] before and after heating:
[tex]T(\text{before}) = 27 + 273 = 300\; \rm K[/tex].
[tex]T(\text{after}) = 127 + 273 = 400\; \rm K[/tex].
By the Stefan-Boltzmann Law, the energy that this object emits (over all frequencies) would be proportional to [tex]T^4[/tex].
Ratio between the absolute temperature of this object before and after heating:
[tex]\displaystyle \frac{T(\text{before})}{T(\text{after})} = \frac{3}{4}[/tex].
Therefore, by the Stefan-Boltzmann Law, the ratio between the energy that this object emits before and after heating would be:
[tex]\displaystyle \left(\frac{T(\text{before})}{T(\text{after})}\right)^{4} = \left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{4} = \frac{81}{256}[/tex].
the process where water vapor into the atmosphere is changed back into liquid water
Answer:
Condensation is the process by which water vapor in the air is changed into liquid water. Condensation is crucial to the water cycle because it is responsible for the formation of clouds.
Explanation:
just is
is burning trash a physical change or chemical change?