A block that slides on a rough surface slows down and eventually stops. The reverse process never occurs. That is, a block at rest never begins to move and accelerate on a rough surface without the action of an external agent. The second situation is forbidden because it would violate:_________.
a) conservation of total energy
b) conservation of momentum
c) the first law of thermodynamics
d) the second law of thermodynamics
e) both the first and second law of thermodynamics
Gracias.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

d) the second law of thermodynamics

Explanation:

Here we take an example

The entropy represents a measurement of the energy dispersal in the system. Also, the campfire would an entropy example. The burning of the solid wood and then it became the ash, smoke and gases this all would be spread the energy to the outward as compared to the solid fuel

Therefore as per the given statement, the correct option is d.


Related Questions

what is the difference between alcoholic and Mercury thermometer based on their function? ​

Answers

Alcohol filled thermometer is used for low temperature applications. (Weather) It’s freezing point is -70 degC
While mercury freezes at -38 deg C

Mercury is/was better for human and other animal temps. High thermal coefficient of expansion mercury vs. alcohol = better resolution for small temperature changes in a medical application.

For higher temperatures alcohol will boil before mercury will.

mester Exam 1 11 of 35
A car has an oil drip. As the car moves, it drips oil at a regular rate, leaving a trail of spots on the road. Which diagram shows the spots
of car that is continuously slowing down?

Answers

please show picture of diagrams

I NEED BY JAN 4!!!!!!
Research what is known about Earth’s magnetic field. Begin by looking for images and credible sites on the Internet or refer to some books in a library. Answer the following questions:

What is the approximate size of Earth’s magnetic field?
Where are Earth’s magnetic poles?
Where is the magnet that causes Earth’s magnetic field located? What is this magnet made of?
Does Earth’s magnetic field move?

Answers

The earth has a magnetic field. It is much like a bar magnet. Imagine a gigantic bar magnet inside the Earth. But there is no giant magnet inside it.

To have a pretty good idea what earth's magnetic field is shaped like we imagine a bar magnet inside the earth.

The magnetic field is made by the motion of molten iron in earth's outer core.  The swirling motion of molten iron changes all the time. Therefore, the magnetic fields will also get change. Then, the magnet poles also move.

The North pole and the south pole are two geographic poles of earth.  These poles are the places on the earth's surface that earth's imaginary spin axis passes through.

There are two magnetic poles of the earth: North magnetic pole and South magnetic pole.

Earth's magnetic field is tilted a little bit. If we imagine that earth's magnetic field is made by a giant bar magnet. Then, the bar magnet would make an with earth's spin axis.

The geographic poles and the magnetic poles are not in the same place.

If we are standing at one magnetic poles then the magnetic field lines would be straight up and down.

Earth's magnetic field is a complex and dynamic phenomenon that is generated by the motion of molten iron in its outer core. The magnetic field extends far beyond the planet and is responsible for protecting Earth from harmful solar radiation and cosmic rays.

What is the approximate size of Earth's magnetic field?

Earth's magnetic field is roughly dipolar in shape, meaning it has two main magnetic poles - north and south - and the field lines emerge from the north and re-enter at the south pole. The magnetic field has a strength of about 25-65 microteslas (μT) at the Earth's surface, and it extends for several tens of thousands of kilometers into space.

2. Where are Earth's magnetic poles?

Earth's magnetic poles are not fixed and are constantly moving due to the complex and dynamic nature of the planet's magnetic field. Currently, the north magnetic pole is located in the Arctic Ocean, close to Canada's Ellesmere Island, and the south magnetic pole is located in the Antarctic Ocean, near the coast of Antarctica.

3. Where is the magnet that causes Earth's magnetic field located? What is this magnet made of?

The magnet that causes Earth's magnetic field is not a physical magnet but rather a result of the motion of molten iron in the Earth's outer core. The outer core is a layer of liquid iron and nickel that surrounds the solid inner core. The motion of this molten iron generates electrical currents, which in turn create a magnetic field.

4. Does Earth's magnetic field move?

Yes, Earth's magnetic field is not static and is constantly changing due to the complex nature of the planet's interior. The magnetic poles are constantly moving and the strength of the magnetic field can vary over time. The magnetic field can also be influenced by external factors such as solar storms and changes in the solar wind. Scientists continue to study Earth's magnetic field to better understand its behavior and how it affects the planet.

Therefore, The magnetic field of the Earth is a complex and dynamic phenomenon caused by the movement of molten iron in its outer core. The magnetic field extends far beyond the planet and is in charge of shielding the planet from harmful solar radiation and cosmic rays.

To learn about cosmic rays click:

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This 200-kg horse ran the track at a speed of 5 m/s. What was the average kinetic energy?

Answers

Answer:

2500 J

Explanation:

The average kinetic energy can be found by using the formula

[tex]k = \frac{1}{2} m {v}^{2} \\ [/tex]

m is the mass

v is the velocity

From the question we have

[tex]k = \frac{1}{2} \times 200 \times {5}^{2} \\ = 100 \times 25[/tex]

We have the final answer is

2500 J

Hope this helps you

g While hauling a log in the back of a flatbed truck, a driver is pulled over by the state police. Although the log cannot roll sideways, the police claim that the log could have slid out the back of the truck when accelerating from rest. The driver claims that the truck could not possibly accelerate at the level needed to achieve such an effect. Regardless, the police write a ticket, and the drive

Answers

Answer:

The minimum coefficient of static friction required, µ = 0.10

Note. The question is incomplete. The complete question is given below:

While hauling a log in the back of a flatbed truck, a driver is pulled over by the state police. Although the log cannot roll sideways, the police claim that the log could have slid out the back of the truck when accelerating from rest. The driver claims that the truck could not possibly accelerate at the level needed to achieve such an effect. Regardless, the police write a ticket anyway and now the driver court date is approaching.

The log has a mass of m = 929 kg; the truck has a mass of M = 8850 kg. According to the truck manufacturer, the truck can accelerate from 0 to 55 mph in 23.0 seconds, but this does not account for the additional mass of the log. Calculate the minimum coefficient of static friction μs needed to keep the log in the back of the truck.

Explanation:

First, velocity in mph is converted to m/s

1 mph = 0.447 m/s

55 mph ≈ 24.6 m/s

The acceleration of the empty truck is a = v/t = 24.6 / 23 = 1.07 m/s²

Force that can be generated by the truck, F = ma

F = 8850kg * 1.07 m/s² = 9469.5 N

However, with the added mass of the log on it, the acceleration of the truck will become;

a = F / m = 9469.5 N / (8550+929)kg = 0.97 m/s²

Frictional force between the log and the truck = 0.97 m/s² * 929 kg = 901.13 N

Normal reaction on the truck due to the weight of the log, R = mg

R = 929 kg * 9.8m/s² = 9104.2 N

Coefficient of static friction, µ = F/R

µ = 901.13/9104.2

µ = 0.098 ≈ 0.10

Therefore, the minimum static friction required is µ = 0.10

An object whose specific gravity is 0.850 is placed in water. What fraction of the object is below the surface of the water?

Answers

Answer:

The fraction of the object that is below the surface of the water is ¹⁷/₂₀

Explanation:

Given;

specific gravity of the object, γ = 0.850

Specific gravity is given as;

[tex]specific \ gravity = \frac{density \ of the \ object}{density \ of \ water}\\\\0.85= \frac{density \ of the \ object}{1000 \ kg/m^3} \\\\density \ of the \ object = 850 \ kg/m^3[/tex]

Fraction of the object's weight below the surface of water is calculated as;

[tex]= \frac{850}{1000} \ \times\ 100\%\\\\= 85 \% \\\\= \frac{17}{20}[/tex]

Therefore, the fraction of the object that is below the surface of the water is ¹⁷/₂₀

12 seconds after starting from rest a frewly falling cantaloupe has a speed of

Answers

Answer:

The cantaloupe has a speed of 117.6 m/s

Explanation:

Free Fall Motion

It occurs when an object falls under the sole influence of gravity. Any object that is being acted upon solely by the force of gravity is said to be in a state of free fall. Free-falling objects do not face air resistance.

If an object is dropped from rest in a free-falling motion, it falls with a constant acceleration called the acceleration of gravity, which value is [tex]g = 9.8 m/s^2[/tex].

The final velocity of a free-falling object after a time t is given by:

vf=g.t

The cantaloupe has been dropped from rest. We are required to find the speed after t=12 seconds.

Calculate the final speed:

vf=9.8 * 12 = 117.6 m/s

The cantaloupe has a speed of 117.6 m/s

In the Fresnel circular aperture setup, the distances from the aperture to the light source and the reception screen are 1.5 m and 0.6 m, respectively. The wavelength is 630 nm. Suppose that the radius of the aperture can be increased from 0.5 mm, determine: (a) The first two radii when the center intensity at the reception screen is maximum. (b) The first two radii when the center intensity is minimum.

Answers

Explanation:

The width of the central maximum is given by

W = 2 λ L / a

where W is the width of the central maximum

λ is the wavelength of the light used.

L is the distance between the aperture and screen

a is the width of the slit or aperture

So we can see that if any one quantity is varied by keeping others constant in the above formula , there would be a change in width of central maximum.

A ray moving in water at 55.5 deg
enters plastic, where it bends to
48.7 deg. What is the index of
refraction for the plastic?
( water n = 1.33, Air n = 1.00 )

Answers

Answer:

Refractive index of the plastic = 1.46

Explanation:

By Snell's law,

[tex]\frac{\text{sin}\theta _{2} }{\text{sin}\theta _{1}}=\frac{n_1}{n_2}[/tex]

Here, [tex]\theta _1[/tex] = Angle of incidence in medium 1 (Plastic)

[tex]\theta_2[/tex] = Angle of refraction in medium 2 (Water)

[tex]n_1[/tex] = Refractive index of medium 1 (Plastic)

[tex]n_2[/tex] = Refractive index of medium 2 (Water)

By substituting values in the formula,

[tex]\frac{\text{sin}(48.7)}{\text{sin}(55.5)}=\frac{1.33}{n_2}[/tex]

[tex]n_2=\frac{1.33\times \text{sin}(55.5)}{\text{sin}(48.7)}[/tex]

    = 1.46

Therefore, refractive index of the plastic = 1.46

a passenger of mass m on a Ferris wheel moves in a vertical circle of radius r with constant speed v assuming that the seat remains upright during the motion which is true about the force the seat exerts on the passenger at the top of the circle

the upward force is equal in magnitude to the passenger's weight
the upward force is greater in magnitude than the passenger's weight
the upward force is smaller in magnitude than the passenger's weight
the upward force is zero

Answers

Answer:

the upward force is equal to the passenger weight

The answer that is the truth about the force that the seat exerts on the passenger is the upward force is equal in magnitude to the passenger's weight.

Why the upward force is equal in magnitude to weight

The acting forces on the body has been said to be vertical. This implies that the upward force and the downward force of gravity are the same.

Using the second law of Isaac Newton, the downward direction of the forces would be ascertained.

Read more on force and magnitude here:

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Which has a greater force: a semi-truck at rest or a moving bicycle?

Answers

Although the semi truck certainly has a larger mass, it is not in motion and therefore does not have any momentum. The bicycle however has both mass and velocity and therefore has the larger momentum of the pair.

A moving bicycle bc it’s moving

What is the volume of a brick that is 30 cm long, 8 cm wide, and 10 cm tall?

Answers

Anwer: volume = 30×8×10 = 2400 centimeters to the power of 3

Use the image below to answer the question.



What does the arrow 'B' represent?
Question 7 options:

wavelength


refraction


frequency


compression

Answers

i’m pretty sure it’s c

2. Using Graph 2, calculate the net force experienced by the particle between 4 and 6 seconds. The
particle has a mass of 0.25 kg.

A +5.0 N
B. +0.5 N
C. -0.5 N
D. -2.0 N

Answers

Using Newtons Second Law:

F = m×a

F = (0.25 kg)(-2 m/s²)

F = -0.5 N

The correct option is C



identical spheres are dropped from a height of 100 m above the surfaces of Planet X and Planet Y. The speed of the spheres as a function of time is recorded for each planet in the graph
above. Which planet exerts the greater force of gravity on the sphere, and what evidence supports this conclusion?
A Planet X because its line has the greater area under it.
Planet X, because its line has the greater slope
Planet Y. because it falls for the smaller amount of time
Planet Y because the object's final speed is greater

Answers

Answer:

B. Planet X, because its line has the greater slope.

Explanation:

In a speed graph, acceleration is slope. A greater slope means a greater acceleration. According to Newton's 2nd law (F=mg), a greater acceleration means a greater force.

Planet X exerts the greater force of gravity on the sphere, because its line has the greater slope. Hence option B is correct.

What is Gravitational Force ?

Gravitational force is force of attraction between two masses. Gravitational force(F) between two bodies is directly proportion to the product of masses(m₁,m₂) of two bodies and inversely proportional to square of distance(r) between them. mathematically it is written as,

F ∝ m₁.m₂

F ∝ 1/r²

F = G m₁,m₂÷r²

where G is gravitational constant, whose value is 6.6743 × 10⁻¹¹ m³ kg-1s⁻².

Force is expressed in Newton N in SI unit. its dimensions are [M¹L¹T⁻²].

This is analogous with coulomb's law which gives force between two charges.

if a planet has greater gravitational force(force of gravity), then body falls with greater speed as compare to other planet which is having less force of gravity. we can see in case of planet X there is greater speed as compare to plane Y in short time. Hence option B is correct.

To know more about Gravity :

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What kind of electricity does turning wheel generates? Please help!

Answers

Answer: Kinetic Energy to Electrical.

Explanation: The magnet is rotated as a result of the spinning wheels, and this results in a powerful stream of electrons, therefore converting kinetic to electrical.

In specific heat capacity experiment, the ammeter in circuit is connected in

Answers

Answer:

In series

Explanation:

In such experiment, the ammeter is connected in series with the heater, in order to measure the circulating current.

By the way, ammeters are always connected in series in circuits to measure the running current in it.

Calculate the change in entropy of 0.020 kg of ice when it melts at 0.0°C. The heat of fusion of ice is 3.36 x 10'J/kg.

Answers

Answer:

S = 2461.53 [kJ]

Explanation:

The change in entropy in a process such as melting can be calculated by means of the following expression.

[tex]S=\frac{H*m}{T}[/tex]

where:

S = entropy [kJ]

H = fusion heat = 3.36*10¹ [J/kg]

m = mass = 0.02 [kg]

T = temperature in kelvin = 273 [K]

[tex]S = \frac{0.02*3.36*10^{1} }{(273+0)}\\S = 2461.53 [kJ][/tex]

what are the importance of informal education?​

Answers

Answer:

Informal education is important because it can help individual to learn how to react and control situations.

It help individual to improve on its existing knowledge, new skills or ideas. This kind of education can happen any where and it can add values to the learner.

Explanation:

Informal education is a type of education that is learned from different life experiences, happenings outside a structured curriculum.

Informal education is important because it can help individual to learn how to react and control situations.

It help individual to improve on its existing knowledge, new skills or ideas. This kind of education can happen any where and it can add values to the learner.

How fast, in meters per second, does an observer need to approach a stationary sound source in order to observe a 7.1 % increase in the emitted frequency?

Answers

Answer:

v0 = 24.42 m/s (Approx)

Explanation:

Given:

Increase in frequency = 7.1% =

Computation:

Assume n = 100%

n1 = [(v+v0)/(v+v1)]n

[100 + 7.1] =  [(344+v0)/(344+0)]100

107.1 =   [(344+v0)/(344)]100

v0 = 24.42 m/s (Approx)

You're driving a bumper car at a circus at
18 m/sec, and you hit another car that's at
rest. If you end up going at 6.0 m/sec, what
is the final speed of the other car, given
that both cars have 100.0 kg mass, you
have 80.0 kg mass, and the other person
has a mass of 70.0 kg?

Answers

Answer:

PLEASE MARK AS BRAINLIEST!!

Explanation:

ANSWER IS IN THE IMG BELOW

Need help ASAP plsss

Write 5-6 sentences about
:how do parachutes work ??

Answers

A ripcord system pulls a closing pin, which releases a spring-loaded pilot chute, and opens the container; from which the parachute comes out.

If a skydiver is unable to open her/his parachute, an automatic activation device will automatically open the parachute.

A parachute works by forcing air into the front of it and creating a structured 'wing' under which the canopy pilot can fly. Parachutes are controlled by pulling down on steering lines which change the shape of the wing, cause it to turn, or to increase or decrease its rate of descent.

Explain how polarization of a cell increases the cell's internal resistance.
(2
2.​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: The chemical action that occurs in the cell while the current is flowing causes hydrogen bubbles to form on the surface of the anode. This action is called POLARIZATION. Some hydrogen bubbles rise to the surface of the electrolyte and escape into the air, some remain on the surface of the anode. If enough bubbles remain around the anode, the bubbles form a barrier that increases internal resistance. When the internal resistance of the cell increases, the output current is decreased and the voltage of the cell also decreases.

   A cell that is heavily polarized has no useful output. There are several methods to prevent polarization or to depolarize the cell.

   One method uses a vent on the cell to permit the hydrogen to escape into the air. A disadvantage of this method is that hydrogen is not available to reform into the electrolyte during recharging. This problem is solved by adding water to the electrolyte, such as in an automobile battery. A second method is to use material that is rich in oxygen, such as manganese dioxide, which supplies free oxygen to combine with the hydrogen and form water.

   A third method is to use a material that will absorb the hydrogen, such as calcium. The calcium releases hydrogen during the charging process. All three methods remove enough hydrogen so that the cell is practically free from polarization.

LOCAL ACTION

   When the external circuit is removed, the current ceases to flow, and, theoretically, all chemical action within the cell stops. However, commercial zinc contains many impurities, such as iron, carbon, lead, and arsenic. These impurities form many small electrical cells within the zinc electrode in which current flows between the zinc and its impurities. Thus, the chemical action continues even though the cell itself is not connected to a load.

   Local action may be prevented by using pure zinc (which is not practical), by coating the zinc with mercury, or by adding a small percentage of mercury to the zinc during the manufacturing process. The treatment of the zinc with mercury is called amalgamating (mixing) the zinc. Since mercury is many times heavier than an equal volume of water, small particles of impurities weighing less than mercury will float to the surface of the mercury. The removal of these impurities from the zinc prevents local action. The mercury is not readily acted upon by the acid. When the cell is delivering current to a load, the mercury continues to act on the impurities in the zinc. This causes the impurities to leave the surface of the zinc electrode and float to the surface of the mercury. This process greatly increases the storage life of the cell.

HELP ASAP!! i’ll mark you the brainliest!!

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

Multiply.
(2x + 4)(x - 4)

Answers

Answer:

(2x + 4)(x - 4)=2x^2-4x-16

Define a rotation of the earth answer fast

Answers

Answer:

here u go

Explanation:

Earth's rotation is the rotation of planet Earth around its own axis. Earth rotates eastward, in prograde motion. As viewed from the north pole star Polaris, Earth turns counterclockwise.

Sadie rolls a marble down a ramp. When the marble reaches the bottom of the ramp, it then rolls across the floor. After a few seconds, the marble slows down, then stops. What caused the marble to stop? *
A Friction between the marble and the floor.
B Air pressure pushing down on the marble.
C The force of gravity pulling the marble down.
D Magnetic attraction between Earth and the marble.

Answers

The correct answer would be A.

A 300 g bird flying along at 6.0 m/s sees a 10 g insect heading straight toward it with a speed of 30 m/s. the bird opens its mouth wide and enjoys a nice lunch. What is the bird's speed immediately after swallowing?

Answers

Answer:

6.77m/s

Explanation:

Using the law of conservation of momentum

m1u1 + m2u2 = (m1+m2)v

m1 and m2 are the masses of the object

u1 and u2 are the velocities before collision

v is the final collision

Given

m1 = 300g  = 0.3kg

u1 = 6.0m/s

m2 = 10g = 0.01kg

u2 = 30m/s

Required

The bird's speed immediately after swallowing v

Substitute the given values into the formula

m1u1 + m2u2 = (m1+m2)v

0.3(6) + 0.01(30) = (0.3+0.01)v

1.8+0.3 = 0.31v

2.1 = 0.31v

v = 2.1/0.31

v = 6.77m/s

Hence the bird's speed immediately after swallowing is 6.77m/s

Which of the following examples best represents an object with balanced forces acting upon it?

A - A boat accelerating through the water.
B - A book sitting at rest on a high shelf.
C- A wagon rolling down a steep hill.
D- A baseball thrown into the air.

Answers

D-a is the answer can I get braillist

Answer:the answer is “A book sitting on a high shelf” :)

Explanation:

A thyristor (SCR) is a

Answers

Thyristor is a four layer ( P-N-P-N ) semiconductor device that contains three PN junctions in series, and is represented by the symbol as shown.

The silicon controlled rectifier SCR, is one of several power semiconductor devices along with Triacs (Triode AC’s), Diacs (Diode AC’s) and UJT’s (Unijunction Transistor) that are all capable of acting like very fast solid state AC switches for controlling large AC voltages and currents.

Answer:

A thyristor (/θaɪˈrɪstər/) is a solid-state semiconductor device with four layers of alternating P- and N-type materials. It acts exclusively as a bistable switch, conducting when the gate receives a current trigger, and continuing to conduct until the voltage across the device is reversed biased, or until the voltage is removed (by some other means).

Explanation:

Correct me if im wrong

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can you help me with this question please Ricardo borrows $1850 for 8 months at 12% interest.What is the amount he will pay back at the end of theloan period? How do you know? Maria made two batches of fruit punch. The table at the right shows how many quarts of juice she used for each batch. Write an equation that relates the proportional quantities. Convince Me! How does the equation change if the amount of grape juice is the independent variable, x, and the amount of apple juice is the dependent variable, y? A table with Apple Juice (x), Grape Juice (y) and Grape Juice/Apple Juice (y/x). The first row has x as 5 and y as 8. The second row has x as 10 and y as 16. In each row, the ratio of Grape Juice to Apple Juice is a blank to be filled. The constant of proportionality is . An equation that represents this proportional relationship is = Read the passage about the Titanic.Time and Place of Events during the Sinking of the Titanic4) 12:45 a.m. The first rocket is fired.5) 12:55 a.m. Fifth Officer Lowe bawls out the head of the steamship line.6) 12:55 a.m. Major Peuchen proves a yachtsman can be a seaman.7) 1:10 a.m. Mrs. Isidor Straus refuses to leave her husband.8) 1:20 a.m. Ben Guggenheim appears in evening clothes to go down like a gentleman.9) 1:25 a.m. Steward Ray remembers he persuaded a family to sail on the Titanic.A Night to Remember,Walter LordWhat organizational pattern does the passage follow?descriptionchronologicalcause and effectcomparison and contrast Need help ASAP!! Find the unknown side of the triangle below.A.) 24.5 inB.) 13 inC.) 20 inD.) 25 in write algorithm and flowchart to calculate sum,difference, product and quotient of two integer number given by the user. Enter the solution to the equation in the box.2(x3)=8(x6) Something ________ would have been created earlier in time.revealedspecificexpressedprior the absolute value of 15.3 is the opposite of 15.3? Fred has one third of a cake. He shares it among 3 of his friends. How much cake does each friend get?a one third cakeb one sixth cakec one ninth caked one twelfth cake You're driving a bumper car at a circus at18 m/sec, and you hit another car that's atrest. If you end up going at 6.0 m/sec, whatis the final speed of the other car, giventhat both cars have 100.0 kg mass, youhave 80.0 kg mass, and the other personhas a mass of 70.0 kg? plz help asap i need help fast asap i will mark you brainlist Which of these student responses to Weve Got a Job: The 1963 Childrens March is an example of a text-to-self connection?A. Washs adventures remind me of exploring the woods with my friends.B. Washs adventures remind me of Americas period of westward expansion. C. Washs adventures remind me of the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.D, Washs adventures remind me of a magazine article entitled Leisurely Life. All levels of government combined consume abouta. one-tenth of the nation's output.c. one-half of the nation's output.mancing forb. one-third of the nation's output.d. three-fourths of the nation's output. Which part of the Constituti on was upheld and expanded by Gibbons v. OgdenA.) Article 3B.) Article 8C.) Amendment 5D.) Amendment 1 in what geographic areas do most of the people of east asia and southeast asia live? Why? Please help me I do not know how random............... need help with the few questions PLZ HELP IM TAKING MY EXAM!! which of the following best explains the impact of mrna being double stranded before translation