A block of mass m1 = 18.5 kg slides along a horizontal surface (with friction, μk = 0.22) a distance d = 2.3 m before striking a second block of mass m2 = 7.25 kg. The first block has an initial velocity of v = 8.25 m/s.

Assuming that block one stops after it collides with block two, what is block two's velocity after impact in m/s?

How far does block two travel, d2 in meters, before coming to rest after the collision?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

19.5 m/s

87.8 m

Explanation:

The acceleration of block one is:

∑F = ma

-m₁gμ = m₁a

a = -gμ

a = -(9.8 m/s²) (0.22)

a = -2.16 m/s²

The velocity of block one just before the collision is:

v² = v₀² + 2aΔx

v² = (8.25 m/s)² + 2 (-2.16 m/s²) (2.3 m)

v = 7.63 m/s

Momentum is conserved, so the velocity of block two just after the collision is:

m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = m₁v₁ + m₂v₂

m₁u₁ = m₂v₂

(18.5 kg) (7.63 m/s) = (7.25 kg) v

v = 19.5 m/s

The acceleration of block two is also -2.16 m/s², so the distance is:

v² = v₀² + 2aΔx

(0 m/s)² = (19.5 m/s)² + 2 (-2.16 m/s²) Δx

Δx = 87.8 m

Answer 2

The velocity of block 2 and the distance traveled by it prior to being at rest post-collision are 19.5 m/s and 87.8 m. Check the calculations below:

Friction

Given that,

[tex]m_{1}[/tex] = 18.5 kg

d = 2.3m

To find,

Acceleration of block 1:

∑[tex]F = ma[/tex]

⇒ -m₁gμ = m₁a

⇒ a = -gμ

⇒ a [tex]= -(9.8 m/s^2) (0.22)[/tex]

∵ a [tex]= -2.16 m/s^2[/tex]

Now,

To determine the velocity of block one prior to the collision:

We know,

The initial velocity of block 1 = 8.25 m/s

⇒ [tex]v^2 = v_{o}^2 + 2[/tex]aΔx

⇒ [tex]v^2 = (8.25 m/s)^2 + 2 (-2.16 m/s^2) (2.3 m)[/tex]

∵ [tex]v = 7.63 m/s[/tex]

We also know,

[tex]m_{2}[/tex] = 7.25 kg

Now,

The velocity of block 2 post collision:

⇒ [tex]m_{1} u_{1} + m_{1} u_{1} = m_{1} v_{1} + m_{2} v_{2}[/tex]post-collision

Through this,

⇒ [tex](18.5 kg) (7.63 m/s) = (7.25 kg) v[/tex]

∵[tex]v = 19.5 m/s[/tex]

The distance can be found through:

⇒ [tex]v^2 = v_{o} ^{2} + 2[/tex][tex]a[/tex]Δ[tex]x[/tex]

⇒ [tex](0 m/s)^2 = (19.5 m/s)^2 + 2 (-2.16 m/s^2)[/tex]Δ[tex]x[/tex]

∵ Δ[tex]x = 87.8 m[/tex]

Thus, 19.5 m/s and 87.8 m are the correct answers.

Learn more about "Friction" here:

brainly.com/question/13357196


Related Questions

A plastic block of dimensions 2.00 cm x 3.00 cm x 4.00 cm has a mass of 30.0 g. What is its density?

Answers

Answer:

1.25 g/cm^3

Explanation:

mass-30.0g

volume- 4cm×2cm×3cm=24cm^3

density?

*to find density

Density=Mass/Volume

=30÷24

=1.25g/cm^3

A stereo speaker is rated at P1000 = 52 W of output at 1000 Hz. At 20 Hz, the sound intensity level LaTeX: \betaβ decreases by 1.3 dB. What is the power output P

Answers

Answer:

The  value of the power is   [tex]P_c  =  38.55 \  W [/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The  power  rating [tex]P_{1000} =P_b=  52 \  W[/tex]

    The frequency is  [tex]f = 1000 \  Hz[/tex]

    The  frequency at which the sound intensity decreases  [tex]f_k  =  20 \  Hz[/tex]

     The decrease in intensity is by [tex]\beta  =  1.3 dB[/tex]

Generally the  initial intensity of the speaker  is mathematically represented as

     [tex]\beta_1 =  10 log_{10} [\frac{P_b}{P_a} ][/tex]

Generally the intensity of the speaker after it has been decreased is

       [tex]\beta_2 =  10 log_{10} [\frac{P_c}{P_a} ][/tex]

So

[tex]\beta_1-\beta_2 =  10 log_{10} [\frac{P_c}{P_a} ]- 10 log_{10} [\frac{P_b}{P_a} ][/tex]

=>  [tex]\beta =  10 log_{10} [\frac{P_c}{P_a} ]- 10 log_{10} [\frac{P_b}{P_a} ]= 1.3[/tex]

=>  [tex]\beta =10log_{10} [\frac{\frac{P_b}{P_a}}{\frac{P_c}{P_a}} ] = 1.3[/tex]

=>  [tex]\beta =10log_{10} [\frac{P_b}{P_c} ] = 1.3[/tex]

=> [tex]10log_{10} [\frac{P_b}{P_c} ] = 1.3[/tex]

=> [tex]log_{10} [\frac{P_b}{P_c} ] = 0.13[/tex]

taking atilog of both sides

[tex][\frac{P_b}{P_c} ] = 10^{0.13}[/tex]      

=>[tex][\frac{52}{P_c} ] = 10^{0.13}[/tex]      

=>  [tex]P_c  =  \frac{52}{1.34896}[/tex]

=>   [tex]P_c  =  38.55 \  W [/tex]

   

If a rock is skipped into a lake at 24 m/s2, with that what force was the rock thrown if it was 1.75kg?

Answers

Answer: f= M×A

1.75kg×24= 42N

Explanation:

Because to find force you do Mass times acceleration so I did 1.75 kg times 24 would equal 42 Newtons!

g (a) Calculate the block's final speed when it reaches the bottom of the frictionless inline. Keep 2 decimal places.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The question is incomplete. Here is the complete question with attachment below.

In the above figure on the LEFT side, a block (mass = 2.8 kg) starts from rest at the top of a frictionless inline and slides to the bottom. The height of the incline is h=6.5 m, angle

A ball is thrown at 20 m/s from the ground upwards at an angle of elevation of 30°. How far away does it land? 35.35 m

Answers

Answer:

35.35 m

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Initial velocity (u) = 20 m/s

Angle of projection (θ) = 30°

Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²

Range (R) =.?

The range (i.e how far away) of the ball can be obtained as follow:

R = u² Sine 2θ /g

R = 20² Sine (2×30) / 9.8

R = 400 Sine 60 / 9.8

R = (400 × 0866) / 9.8

R = 346.4 / 9.8

R = 35.35 m

Therefore, the range (i.e how far away) of the ball is 35.35 m

Which fallacy is committed in the following argument?

Tell your representative that you don't want health care reform. If the health care reform is passed, private insurance companies won't be able to compete with the public options. With the private companies out of the picture, individuals will only be able to turn to the public option, and then it will be up to the government to decide whether we should live or die.

a.
begging the question

b.
slippery slope

c.
hasty generalization

d.
false dilemma

Answers

I think the answer is c

One student runs with a velocity of +10 m/s while a second student runs with a velocity of –10 m/s. Which student has the faster velocity? Why?

Answers

Answer:

The one with the faster velocity is the one with a velocity of -10m/s

At which point on the image to the right would the ball have the greatest velocity if it moved from A to G.

please help me out.

A


B


C


D


E


F


G

Answers

Answer:

Total energy = Kinetic Energy + Potential Energy = Constant

Since the potential energy is lowest at point D the kinetic energy will be greatest at point D and the velocity will be the greatest.

3. A wye-connected load has a voltage of 480 V applied to it. What is the voltage dropped across each phase?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]E_s = 277.13V[/tex]

Explanation:

Given

[tex]Load\ Voltage = 480V[/tex]

Required

Determine the voltage dropped in each stage.

The relation between the load voltage and the voltage dropped in each stage is

[tex]E_l = E_s * \sqrt3[/tex]

Where

[tex]E_l = 480[/tex]

So, we have:

[tex]480 = E_s * \sqrt3[/tex]

Solve for [tex]E_s[/tex]

[tex]E_s = \frac{480}{\sqrt3}[/tex]

[tex]E_s = \frac{480}{1.73205080757}[/tex]

[tex]E_s = 277.128129211[/tex]

[tex]E_s = 277.13V[/tex]

Hence;

The voltage dropped at each phase is approximately 277.13V

Work Done by a Varying Force 06 Work and Energy
w of Energy
100%
2.) The force required to stretch a spring by 1 m from its unstretched length is
150 N. What is the force required to stretch the spring by 3 m?

A. 600 N

B. 450 N

C. 300 N

D. 200 N

Answers

Answer:

B. 450 N

Explanation:

Use Hooke's law:

F = kx

150 N = k (1 m)

k = 150 N/m

F = kx

F = (150 N/m) (3 m)

F = 450 N

Which object will require the greatest amount of force to change its motion?
A. A 148 kg object moving 131 m/s
B. A 153 kg object moving 127 m/s
C. A 160 kg object moving 126 m/s
O D. A 162 kg object moving 124 m/s

Answers

Answer: D 160kg object moving 126 m/s

Explanation:

An object having a mass of 162 kg and moving with a velocity of 124 m/sec will require the greatest amount of force to change its motion. The correct option is D.

What is force?

Force is defined as the push or pull applied to the body. Sometimes it is used to change the shape, size, and direction of the body.

If the object has to stop, the final velocity must be zero. If the time is constant, the amount of force only depends on the mass and the velocity at which the body is moving.

The amount of force on the object depends on the momentum of the body.

The momentum of the body is;

P = mv

Object D will require the greatest amount of force to change its motion. Because the momentum of the body for option D is the greatest.

Hence, the correct option is D.

Learn more about the Force, here;

https://brainly.com/question/26115859

#SPJ2

A particle is moved along the x-axis by a force that measures 10/(1+x)^2 pounds at a point x feet from the origin. Find the work (in ft-lb) done in moving the particle from the origin to a distance of 9 feet.

Answers

Answer:

9 ft*lb

Explanation:

super simple but you just have to understand that the integral is going with the curve

work = integral a to b of f(x)dx = integral 0 to 9 of 10/(1+x)^2dx = 9ft*lb

A car is traveling south at 8.77 m/s. It then begins a uniform acceleration until it reaches a velocity of 47.8 m/s over a period of 3.84s. What is the car's acceleration?

Please help !

Answers

Answer:

The acceleration of the car is 10.16m/s²

Explanation:

Given parameters:

  Initial velocity = 8.77m/s

   Final velocity = 47.8m/s

   Time duration  = 3.84s

Unknown:

Acceleration of the car = ?

Solution:

To find the acceleration, we must bear in mind that this physical quantity is the change in velocity with time;

     Acceleration  = [tex]\frac{V - U}{T}[/tex]

V is the final velocity

U is the initial velocity

T is the time taken

  Input the parameters and solve for acceleration;

      Acceleration  = [tex]\frac{47.8 - 8.77}{3.84}[/tex]   = 10.16m/s²

The acceleration of the car is 10.16m/s²

21. A toy car starts from rest and begins to
accelerate at 11.0 m/s2. What is the toy car's
final velocity after 6.0 seconds?

Answers

Answer:

v = 66 m/s

Explanation:

Given that,

The initial velocity of a car, u = 0

Acceleration of the car, a = 11 m/s²

We need to find the final velocity of the toy after 6 seconds.

Let v is the final velocity. It can be calculated using first equation of motion. It is given by :

v = u +at

v = 0 + 11 m/s² × 6 s

v = 66 m/s

So, the final velocity of the car is 66 m/s.

What type of force holds atoms together in a crystal?

Answers

Answer:

Covalent Bond

Explanation:

i took the test , mark me brainliest.

Answer: Electrical

Explanation: Atoms are tied together by electrical bonding forces.

Which statement accurately describes impulse?
State corrrect ans

Answers

where are the statements at ?

Answer:

2nd option on edge2021

Explanation:

2. Which blood cells help in clotting of the blood​

Answers

Answer:

Platelets

Explanation:

Platelets are tiny blood cells that help your body form clots to stop bleeding. If one of your blood vessels gets damaged, it sends out signals to the platelets. The platelets then rush to the site of damage and form a clot to stop the bleeding.

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\tt Platelets}[/tex]

Explanation:

There are three main types of blood cells:

Red blood cells: transports oxygen to cells and carbon dioxide to lungsWhite blood cells: protects the body against disease Platelets: help clot blood and stop bleeding

We are looking for which blood cell helps clot the blood. From the list above, we can see the best answer is platelets.

What type of research based on approach that used to describe variables rather than to test a predicted relationship between variables?

Answers

Answer:

Correlational research can be used to see if two variables are related and to make predictions based on this relationship.

PLEASE HELP EASY MULTIPLE CHOICE!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

options C is correct

Explanation:

asking questions is super in this education life

Answer:

option c should be the answer

Write a haiku
poem
explaining
why graphing
is useful.
If you are
able, share
your poem
with others.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

graphing is helpful

helps visualize the line

of your equation

Define reflection of sound?​

Answers

Sound travels in waves different waves are different sounds

Explanation:

When sound travels in a given "medium", it would touch the surface of another "medium" and will bounce back in some other direction, this occurrence is called the reflection of sound.

what happens to the temperature of water as time elapses? IF YOU ANSWER IT I WILL MARK YOU A BRAINLEST ANSWER​

Answers

Answer:

I think it will get colder

Explanation:

Answer:

The water molecules go faster as it gets colder they go slower

Explanation:

trust me thats the answer

What is the solution?

Answers

Answer:

1) x = 30 - 8 t

2) x = -10

3) x = -10 + 5 t

4) x = -10 - 4 t

Explanation:

Motion 1:  constant negative velocity calculated via the points (0, 30) and (5, -10) rendering the equation of motion  x = 30 - 8 t

Motion 2: constant position over time, so the object is not moving, and the equation of motion is x = -10

Motion 3: constant positive velocity estimated via the points (0, -10) and (2, 0), and the equation of motion is:  x = -10 + 5 t

Motion 4: constant negative velocity estimated via the points (0, -10) and (5, -30), and the equation of motion is:  x = -10 - 4 t

The starting position of motion 1 is 30 meters

the starting position for the other 3 motions is - 10 meters. And none of them is accelerated (acceleration = zero for all).

Two charged objects are separated by distance, d. The first charge has a larger magnitude (size) than the second charge. Which one exerts the most force?

Answers

Answer:

The two charged objects will exert equal and opposite forces on each other.

Explanation:

Coulomb's law states that the electrical force between two charged objects is directly proportional to the product of charges on the objects and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the two objects.

This force of attraction or repulsion between the two charged objects is always equal and opposite.

Therefore, the two charged objects will exert equal and opposite forces on each other.

Luck walked to a store that is 250m away and it took him 50secs while Layne walked to the mall that is 1000m away and took her 200s to do. What do they have in common?

A. Average speed
B. Acceleration
C. Displacement
D.mass

Answers

Answer:

Average speed

Explanation:

250/50=5

1000/20=5

Pls help pls pls pls pls

Answers

1.cool down
2.activity log
3.specific warm up
4.activities of daily living
5.planned exercise
6.general warm up

A vector of components (−23, −22) is multiplied by the scalar value of −6. What is the magnitude and direction of the resultant vector?

Answers

Answer:

(1,)

Explanation:

Answer:

magnitude: 21.6; direction: 33.7°

Explanation:

How much would a 15.0 kg object weigh on that planet? Round the answer to the nearest whole number.

Answers

Answer:

168

Explanation:

Answer: a 15 kg object would weigh the most on Neptune

168 N

A pendulum can be formed by tying a small object, like a tennis ball, to a string, and then connecting the other end of the string to the ceiling. Suppose the pendulum is pulled to one side and released at t1. At t^2, the pendulum has swung halfway back to a vertical position. At t^3, the pendulum has swung all the way back to a vertical position. Rank the three instants in time by the magnitude of the centripetal acceleration, from greatest to least. Most of the homework activities will be Context-rich Problems.

Answers

Answer:

1- t^3

2- t^2

3- t1

Explanation:

The acceleration produced in a body, while travelling in a circular motion, due to change in direction of motion is called centripetal acceleration. The formula of the centripetal acceleration is as follows:

ac = v²/r

where,

ac = centripetal acceleration

v = speed

r = radius

for a constant radius the centripetal acceleration will be directly proportional to the speed of object. The speed of pendulum will be lowest at t1 due to zero speed initially. Then the speed will increase gradually having greater speed at t^2 and the highest speed and centripetal acceleration at t^3. Therefore, the three instants in tie can be written in following order from greatest centripetal acceleration to lowest:

1- t^3

2- t^2

3- t1

If Mary runs 5 miles in 50 minutes, what is her speed with the correct
label?

Answers

1 mile = 10 mins or 1 mile takes 10 mins to run
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