A biotech company had discovered in animal experiments that drug A might be helpful in treating insomnia (inability to sleep). After it found no apparent drug side effects in humans, the company tested the effects of the drug in 48 individuals. The best stated hypothesis for the drug trial is

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Answer 1

Answer:

After It Found No Apparent Drug Side Effects In Humans, The Company Tested The Effects Of The Drug In 48 Individuals.The Best Stated Hypothesis For The Drug Trial Isa. How Does Drug ... A biotech company had discovered in animal experiments that drug A might be helpful in treating insomnia (inability to sleep). After it ...


Related Questions

We’re you able to place some events within the periodic table with just a single clue

Answers

Explanation:

is that a personal question, or on a quiz or something?

How many groups of protists are there

Answers

Answer:

3 groups.

Explanation:

Each of these three groups have multicellular species and the green and red algae have many single-celled species. The land plants are not considered protists.

Answer:

3 groups

Explanation:

This table is simplified. It is missing a few taxa. What levels are missing and where do they
belong in the table?
A. class, order, and family go between phylum and genus
B. class, family, and order go between kingdom and phylum
C. class goes after kingdom, order goes after phylum, and family goes after genus
D. order goes after kingdom, family and class go after phylum

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

pls help i need ur guys help pls help me on my science test plsssssssss!

Answers

Answer:

1. It can transfer energy through empty space.

Explanation:

Corrrcr answer - A ( It can transfer energy through empty space.)

Why? - The transfer of energy through empty space is called radiation.

Which one of the following plates consists of both ocean and continenal crust?
a. South American
b. Pacific
c. Nazca
d. Cocos

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

A. South American i think

What will most likely happen if all the chloroplasts are removed from a plant cell?

Answers

In the process of photosynthesis sunlight is absorbed by the chloroplasts to make sugar. Therefore, if chloroplast is taken out of the cell, the green plant will not be able to carry out the process of photosynthesis which means the plant will die.

List 3 ways that microwaves are beneficial to society

Answers

To Microwave ovens heat foods quickly and efficiently, making them a common if not extremely common object you’ll encounter in a kitchen.

.Which has more thermal energy, 500mL of boiling water or 250mL of boiling water?

Answers

250ml cuz there’s less molecules that need to be heated w each unit of heat

8. Plant cells have some parts that animal cells do not have. Plant cells have __________, __________, __________.
9. Most of the organelles in plant and animal cells are inside the __________
10. _________ cells have a “box” shape,
11. __________ cells are more round
12. The ____________ in plant cells provide an additional layer outside the cell membrane for support the plant.
13. The cell wall separates the inside of the _________ cell from the environment.
14. __________ in plant cells are responsible for performing the process of photosynthesis. If they stop working, photosynthesis will not be taking place in the plant.
15. Plant cells have a ________________ that stores water, nutrients, food and waste products.
16. The________________ are the organelles that makes proteins.
17. Cells move water and materials through the _____________.

Answers

Answer:

8. Plant cells have some parts that animal cells do not have. Plant cells have ___cell wall_______, __chloroplast________, ___large vacuole_______.

9. Most of the organelles in plant and animal cells are inside the __cytoplasm________

10. __Plant_______ cells have a “box” shape,

11. ___animal_______ cells are more round

12. The ___cell wall_________ in plant cells provide an additional layer outside the cell membrane for support the plant.

13. The cell wall separates the inside of the __plant_______ cell from the environment.

14. __chloroplast________ in plant cells are responsible for performing the process of photosynthesis. If they stop working, photosynthesis will not be taking place in the plant.

15. Plant cells have a ____vacuole____________ that stores water, nutrients, food and waste products.

16. The_ ___ribosomes____________ are the organelles that makes proteins.

17. Cells move water and materials through the __process of Diffusion___________.

Why do scientists think that all modern plants,
animals, and fungi can be traced to protist
ancestors?

Answers

Answer: Scientists think that all modern plants, animals, and fungi can be trace to protist ancestors because the protists is the root of all eukaryotic diversity. yw.

Scientists think that all modern plants, animals, and fungi can be trace to protist ancestors because the protists is the root of all eukaryotic diversity. ... The function that do cilia and flagella in protists carry out is movement. The first multicellular animals presumably evolved from colonial protists (most likely choanoflagellates), and within the colonies, cells progressively differentiated from one another, acquiring specific functional characteristics. It may sound like a bit of a stretch, but in fact such a phenomenon can be observed in colonies of extant unicellular organisms, both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, where some cells of the colony can become differentiated under particular environmental conditions. We can speculate that early in the history of animals some differentiation genetic programs evolved, got stabilized, and became inheritable from one generation to the next. Once different populations of cells were established in the colony, the door was opened to further specialization. Specialized cells were not initially grouped in organs but were more like regionalized populations or layers of cells, as we see in sponges, and morphogenesis progressively evolved

In the Cori cycle, when glucose is degraded by glycolysis to lactate in muscle, the lactate is excreted into the blood and returns to the liver. In the liver, lactate is converted back into glucose by gluconeogenesis. For each given enzyme, identify whether it is involved in the glycolysis pathyway, gluconeogenesis pathway, both pathways, or neither pathway.
1. glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase
a. glycolysis
b. gluconeogenesis
c. both
d. neither
2. glucose-6-phosphatase
a. glycolysis
b. gluconeogenesis
c. both
d. neither
3. alcohol dehydrogenase
a. glycolysis
b. gluconeogenesis
c. both
d. neither
4. phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase
a. glycolysis
b. gluconeogenesis
c. both
5. phosphofructokinase-1
a. glycolysis
b. gluconeogenesis
c. both
d. neither
6. phosphoglycerate mutase
a. glycolysis
b. gluconeogenesis
c. both
d. neither
7. hexokinase
a. glycolysis
b. gluconeogenesis
c. both
d. neither
8. pyruvate dehydrogenase
a. glycolysis
b. gluconeogenesis
c. both
d. neither

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is -

1. c. both

2. b. gluconeogenesis

3. d. neither

4. b. gluconeogenesis

5. a. glycolysis

6. c. both

7. a. glycolysis

8. d. neither

Explanation:

Gluconeogenesis is the formation or synthesis of glucose while glycolysis is the conversion of glucose into pyruvate. Gluconeogenesis requires an enzyme for a non-reversal reaction which is not required in glycolysis.

Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase is an enzyme present in glycolysis that converts glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate. It is a reversible reaction, this enzyme also present during gluconeogenesis converts 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate to glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.

Glucose 6-phosphate to glucose during gluconeogenesis by glucose-6-phosphatase. Alcohol dehydrogenase is used for the conversion of ethanol into acetaldehyde and neither present in glyconeogenesis nor glycolysis. Oxaloacetate converts to phosphoenol pyruvate during gluconeogenesis by Phosphoenol pyruvate carboxykinase.

Fructose 6-phosphate changes into fructose 1,6-bisphosphate by Phosphofructokinase-1 during glycolysis.

Phosphoglycerate mutase is present in both pathways during glycolysis and during gluconeogenesis. This enzyme converts 3-phosphoglycerate to 2-phosphoglycerate and also converts 2-phosphoglycerate to 3-phosphoglycerate in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis respectively.

Hexokinase converts glucose to glucose 6-phosphate during glycolysis. However, Pyruvate dehydrogenase neither present in glycolysis nor gluconeogenesis.

Plants get their energy from the sun through photosynthesis. This energy is trapped in bonds of complex compounds the plants create from carbon dioxide and water. The plants are eaten by animals, and the energy is used for heat and movement. What is the energy transfer that is conducted inside an animal

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Cellular Respiration.

T or F : HIV is able to make copies of itself without the aid of another organism

True or False

Answers

Answer: False. HIV cannot reproduce on its own.

Answer:

False

Explanation:

There are many different varieties of HIV but the main one needs another organism to make a copy of itself

Which of the following is the thickest layer of the Earth?

inner core

outer core

mantle

crust

Answers

the thickest layer is the inner core.

What three parts make up the modern cell theory

Answers

1. DNA
2.cells of all organisms
3.energy

which of the following is NOT a nucleic acid ?

a. DNA

b. mRNA

c. tRNA

d. Protein

Answers

Answer:

reverse transcriptase

Explanation:

The following is NOT a nucleic acid is - d. protein as it is a different macronutrient or macromolecule to nucleic acid.

Nucleic acids are macromolecules of a special class found in all living organisms and also in viruses. There are two types of major nucleic acids, DNA or deoxyribose nucleic acid and RNA or ribose nucleic acid.

Nucleic acids play a role in genetic materialnucleic acid helps in protein synthesisRNA is mainly three types mRNA, messenger RNA, tRNA transfer RNA, and rRNA ribosomal RNA.DNA is normally double-stranded

Protein on other hand is a different class of macromolecules that perform many roles in the cell such as, structure, function, and regulation.

Thus, the correct answer is - D. protein.

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which RNA molecule carries amino acids

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Answer:

Messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules carry the coding sequences for protein synthesis and are called transcripts; ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecules form the core of a cell's ribosomes (the structures in which protein synthesis takes place); and transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules carry amino acids to the ribosomes during protein 

Question 4
The sodium-potassium pump is involved in establishing the resting membrane potential.
True false question.
True
False

Answers

The sodium – potassium pump is involved in establishing the resting membrane potential true or false

ANSWER: TRUE

1. What effect does air pressure have on wind movement?

2. What happens to the density of air as it is heated?

3. It’s a hot, sunny morning in a coastal town in South Florida. Warm air is rising up from the land. Large, puffy clouds are forming overhead. Which way do you think the wind will be moving this afternoon, and what do you think will happen to the temperature?

Answers

Answer:

1. The lower the air pressure the faster the wind the higher the air pressure the slower the winds

2. When the heat of the air increases the density of the air decreases.

3. The air above the ocean will, therefore, be warmer and of low pressure than that over land which will be cooler and of relatively higher pressure. Winds will, therefore, blow seawards because winds blow from high to low-pressure systems.

Explanation:

African elephants once existed in large populations across the African continent. Elephants use their tusks to dig for water and food. Humans hunt and kill elephants for their tusks. Habitat loss and fragmentation have also reduced the total number of elephants and the size of elephant herds. Scientists estimate that the number of African elephants has decreased from several million to several hundred thousand. Population sizes range from over 100,000 individuals in Botswana to approximately 100 individuals in northern Cameroon. Scientists have also found that the frequency of elephants that never develop tusks is increasing.
Select all the statements that describe probable effects of poaching and habitat fragmentation on clephant evolution
a. The elephant population in Botswana will experience high levels of genetic drift.
b. The poaching of elephants for their tusks is leading to the evolution of tuskless elephants.
c. Having tusks does not provide a selective advantage to African elephants.
d. Habitat fragmentation leads to decreases in population size and increases in genetic drift.
e. The elephant population in Cameroon will experience high levels of genetic drift.

Answers

Answer:

Option D

Explanation:

In habitat fragmentation, a large ecosystem or habitat of any species is converted into small ecosystems in such a way that each small ecosystem remains isolated from each other. Being isolated , random genetic drift comes in picture and reduces the gene flow with in the isolated habitats.

Hence, option D is correct

The purpose of studying the insects at a crime scene is to help establish _____.

the postmortem interval
the identity of the suspect
the identity of murder weapon
the way the person died

Answers

Answer:

the identity of the suspect

Explanation:

Hope you like it.

Answer:

the postmortem interval.

Explanation:

I'm guessing because none of the others make sense to me.

What do you think?

PLEASE HELP!!

Describe an example of how gene expression is regulated.

Answers

Answer:

Gene regulation is how a cell controls which genes, out of the many genes in its genome, are expressed. These different patterns of gene expression cause your various cell types to have different sets of proteins, making each cell type uniquely specialized to do its own job.

Explanation:

An example of gene expression is the differential expression of the genes in human cells. All types of human cells contain the same DNA however they have very different structures and functions to perform. Liver cells and neurons present in the brain contain the same DNA yet they are very different in structure and function.

What is Gene expression?

Gene expression is the process through which information from a gene is used in the synthesis of a functional gene product which enables it to produce end products, such as proteins or non-coding RNA molecules, and ultimately affect a phenotype, as the final effect of their expression.

Gene regulation is the process through which a cell controls which genes, out of the many genes in its genome, are expressed in the body. These different patterns of gene expression can cause various cell types to have different sets of proteins, thus making each cell type uniquely specialized to do its own job from the other.

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Which of the following is an example of terrestrial plant

a.talahib
b.sea lettuce
c.duckweeds
d.algae​

Answers

Answer:

algale is the right response

The answer is B. Sea lettuce

Which group of organisms can be considered a population

Answers

Answer: Is a group of organisms of the same species that interbreed for example a group of robins in North America

Answer: population is defined as a group of organisms of the same species that live in a particular area. There can be more than one population living within any given area. There can be a population of Saguaro Cacti, a population of Cactus Wrens and a population of Bark Scorpion living in the same areas.

Hope this helps (:

Which one of the following plate boundary types would not be volcanically active?
a. ocean-ocean convergent
b. transform
c. ocean-continent convergent
d. divergent

Answers

I believe the answer might be B. transform

I hope I helped any, have a lovely day!!! (:

It’s B I hope I’m correct

Make the mRNA strand that would be made from this DNA
CTT CGA TGA ATT CCA GCC CTC CTT TTG ATC CTT CCA CCT AGC ATC CGA TTG CTA ACT GTA CGC ATC​

Answers

Answer:

GAA GCT ACT TAA GGT CGG GAG GAA AAC TAG GAA GGT GGA TCG TAG  GCT AAC GAT TGA CAT GCG TAG

Explanation:

Your job is to write out a story about the Tissue Family Reunion which includes the following family members: epithelial, connective, nervous, muscular. All of the tissues have “Grown Up” and moved away from home. Each now lives in a new place and has their own job and they have come home for the annual family reunion. Your job is to write a story that details their conversation as they all get together and discuss where they “live” and what they now “do.” It is your decision as to the format that you would like to use. For example, you could write a story in paragraph or script formats that identifies the job and location of each tissue. To help with this process, you will want to give each one of your tissues a name.

The tissues you have to include are epithelium, connective, nervous, and muscle tissues. Please answer before Febuary 12, 2021. It has to be a paragraph and give them names. Since this requires a lot of thinking and creativity it is worth 80 points.

Answers

Answer: Write out a story about the Tissue Family Reunion which includes the following family members: epithelial, connective, nervous, muscular. All of the tissues have “grown up” and moved away from home. Each now lives in a new place and has their own job and they have come home for the anual family reunion.Your job is write story that details their conversation as they all get together and discuss where they ” live” and what the now “do”. It is your decision as to the format that you would like to use. For edxample you could write story in paragraph that identifies the job and location of each

Explanation:

The Tissue Family Reunion which includes the following family members: epithelial, connective, nervous, muscular. All of the tissues have “grown up” and moved away from home.

What are Meristem cells?

Meristem cells are totipotent meaning they can differentiate to any type of plant cells. Therefore they can produce a variety of plant type depending on epigenetic. However, tissue culture is derived from already differentiated cells. These cells are already determined and can only produce cell type of that plant from which they were derived.

Gene therapy is a method of using genetic material to treat or prevent certain diseases. A common method researchers have found to accomplish this is with vectors. Vectors are essentially vehicles designed to deliver therapeutic genetic material, such as functional genes, directly to cells. A vector-valued function, also called a vector function, is a mathematical function of one or more variables whose extent is a multidimensional vector or a set of infinite-dimensional vectors.  

Therefore, The Tissue Family Reunion which includes the following family members: epithelial, connective, nervous, muscular. All of the tissues have “grown up” and moved away from home.

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Are viruses composed of cells?

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

Viruses are not made out of cells. A single virus particle is known as a virion, and is made up of a set of genes bundled within a protective protein shell called a capsid. Certain virus strains will have an extra membrane (lipid bilayer) surrounding it called an envelope.

Answer:

Viruses are not composed of cells

A student prepares a cell homogenate from spinach leaves. She performs a cell fractionation experiment to determine the shortest amount time of centrifugation at 2000xg that will yield the highest percentage of chloroplasts in the pellet fraction. She splits the spinach homogenate into 5 equal parts and centrifuges the parts at 2000xg for 0, 5, 10, 15 or 20 min. She then determines the proportion of chloroplasts in the supernatant and pellet fractions. The controlled variable(s) in the student's experiment is/are:_____.
a. proportion of chloroplasts in each fraction.
b. use of same plant homogenate throughout.
c. time of centrifugation in minutes.
d. g-force of centrifugation.

Answers

Answer:

b. use of same plant homogenate throughout.

Explanation:

In an experiment, the controlled variable, also called the CONSTANT is the variable that is kept the same throughout the course of the experiment in order not to influence the result or outcome of the experiment.

In this question, a student performs a cell fractionation experiment to determine the shortest amount time of centrifugation (manipulated variable) at 2000xg that will yield the highest percentage of chloroplasts (responding variable) in the pellet fraction. In this experiment, the variable being controlled is same spinach plant homogenate used throughout.

Punnett squares provide an easy way to predict the possible genotypes for an offspring, but it is not practical to perform a Punnett square analysis on all possible combinations of all members of a population to predict what the population might look like in the future.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

There are certain limitations associated with the Punnett Squares. They are not useful in case of complex genetic inheritance such as linkage between two genes. In case of linkages it becomes difficult to estimate the distribution of genotypes and phenotypes. For example in case of  Nail-patella Syndrome and gene associated with blood group two genes lie on the same chromosome in close vicinity and hence there are high chances of inheritance of these traits in the offspring from the parent thereby causing  random distribution of the two traits. This random distribution cannot be captured through punnet square.  

The same problem is associated in case where a single gene is determined by multiple genes with graded effects of each gene.  

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