A biochemist isolates and purifies various molecules needed for DNA replication. When she adds these molecules to DNA, replication occurs, but half of the DNA produced consists of a normal DNA strand paired with numerous segments of DNA a few hundred nucleotides long. What has she probably left out of the mixture

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

DNA ligase

Explanation:

The biochemist must have left out DNA ligase enzyme.

The DNA ligase enzyme is able to catalyze the formation of phosphodiester bonds and as such, capable of joining strands of DNA together to form a single strand.

The numerous DNA segments of a few nucleotides long observed by the biochemist must have been the replicated product of the lagging DNA strand. The lagging strand is replicated discontinuously in short strands because the DNA polymerase enzyme can only elongate primers in 5' to 3' direction. The short segments are known as Okazaki segments and are usually joined together to form a whole strand by the DNA ligase enzyme.

Hence, the missing component is the DNA ligase.


Related Questions

22. What are the properties of an efficient gas exchange system, assuming it has a good blood supply?

Answers

Answer:

There's good oxygen supply and good carbon dioxide eradicator.

Explanation:

Hope it helps.

John complains of severe pain in the region of his left cheek which seems to increase when he chews on his food. A tense swelling is seen just anterior to his left ear. Which of the following structures do you think is the most likely cause of the problem?
1) submandibular salivary gland2) lingual tonsil3) palatine tonsil4) parotid salivary gland5) sublingual salivary gland

Answers

Answer:

Parotid salivary gland.

Explanation:

John's parotid salivary gland is the major cause of the problem

Parotid salivary gland is the largest of the salivary gland. Parotid salivary gland is found in the mouth, the upper part of the cheek and part of the ear.

This gland help to chew and empty saliva into the mouth.

A viral infection like flu, mumps can cause swelling of the parotid salivary gland.

Other symptoms include ;

Tender , lump cheeks.

Swollen cheeks

Difficulty in opening the mouth and swallowing food.

Pain in the left ear

Fever , chills and general weakness and so on.

Treatment of this depend on the type of infection, drinking hot water with lemon juice can help can help stimulate saliva.

Answer:

parotid salivary gland-parotitis.

Explanation:

This is located in front of and just below  each ear.When the duct which drains this gland it blocked,drainage of saliva is prevented, and therefore lack of drainage leads to pain.

its inflammation is due primarily to bacterial infection,among other factors which are HIV,diabetes,etc.

Antibiotic intake is the most effective way of treatment.

In addition,the treatment is based on saliva stimulation to unblock the drainage. Therefore lemon intake either as raw or with water is ideal way.

Which of the following most specifically explains why relay proteins only bind receptor tyrosine kinases (RTK) after activation?
a. SH2 domains are only present in the relay proteins after activation
b. SH2 domains in the relay proteins only bind Tyr that has been phosphorylated in the RTK
c. SH2 domains in the relay proteins must be phosphorylated on Tyr to bind RTK
d. SH2 domains in the relay proteins only phosphorylate Tyr in the RTK after activation
e. SH2 domains in the RTK must be phosphorylated on Tyr to bind relay proteins

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

just cause

Drag each label to the correct location. Each label can be used more than once. In a hydropower station, water stored in dams is allowed to fall with force to make a turbine move. The turbine moves and produces electricity. In the diagram, identify the stages of transformation of energy in the hydropower station. Please help!!

Answers

Answer:

Stored water - gravitational energy

Water fall - kinetic energy

Turbine - kinetic energy

Powerlines - electric energy

Explanation:

Dams are used to store or hold water for hydroelectric power plants. This stored water which has gravitational energy is a form of potential energy.

When the water is left to fall and run fast through the turbine, the gravitational energy is transformed into kinetic energy which makes the turbine to spin.

As the turbine spins, kinetic energy that is produced also powers the shaft of the engine in the electric generator, which produces electricuty.

Kinetic energy is transformed to electric energy and transmitted along powerlines.

*See attachment below for labelled energy that is being transformed at several points.

Answer:

Stored water - gravitational energy

Water fall - kinetic energy

Turbine - kinetic energy

Powerlines - electric energy

Explanation: PLATO

largest bird in the world, don't search on google baba ​

Answers

Answer:

ostrich is the right answer.

When glycogen phosphorylase is phosphorylated Group of answer choices its activity decreases. its activity increases. its activity is unaffected. none of these because that enzyme doesn't get phosphorylated.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is that its activity increases.

Explanation:

Glycogen phosphorylase comes under the category of phosphorylase enzymes. The mentioned enzyme catalyzes the rate-limiting step in the process of glycogenolysis within the animals. The sequential phosphorolysis of glycogen to discharge glucose-1-phosphate is catalyzed by the enzyme glycogen phosphorylase. Therefore, glycogen phosphorylase plays an essential part in the use of liver and muscle reserves of glycogen. After undergoing phosphorylation, the activity of the enzyme increases.

Why is the word "translation" used for protein production? Protein production is the process of:________.

Answers

Answer:

Answered below

Explanation:

Translation is the actual process of protein synthesis and it occurs in the cytoplasmic ribosomes. Protein production or protein synthesis is the process in which cells make proteins. This process occurs in two stages called transcription and translation.

Transcription involves the transfer of genetic information in the deoxyribonucleic acid to the messenger ribonucleic acid in the nucleus through the process of initiation, elongation and termination. The messenger ribonucleic acid is processed and carries the information to a ribosome in the cytoplasm where protein production takes place through translation.

During translation, the instructions in the messenger ribonucleic acid are read and transfer ribonucleic acids ensure the correct sequencing of amino acids in the ribosomes. The rRNA is involved in the bonding of the base pairs to produce a polypeptide chain which is a unit of a finished protein.

Answer:

The word translation is use for protein production because it is the process of translating RNA sequence of bases.and thereby producing sequence of encoded amino acids from the RNA

sequence which is a consist of polypeptide chain during protein synthesis.

Protein production is the process of synthesising protein.

Explanation:

Translation is a process that occur in the RIBOSOMES or endoplasmic recticulum after transcription of RNA and it is the process where genetic code in the messenger RNA is decided or translated to a sequence of amino acid.

Protein synthesis is processs by which cells produce protein which occur in the RIBOSOMES.

Protein synthesis occurs in two stages which are Transcription and translation.

Transcription is the process whereby genetic instructions or materials in DNA are transmitted to messenger RNA in the nucleus.

It involves initiation, enlongation and termination.

Translation is a process that occur in the RIBOSOMES or endoplasmic recticulum after transcription of RNA and it is the process where genetic code in the messenger RNA is decided or translated to a sequence of amino acid.

Protein synthesis is process by which cells produce protein which occur in the RIBOSOMES.

What is social structure? What are some of the factors that influence social structure, please
explain them?
recome​

Answers

Answer:

what is social structure?

social structure is the patterned social arrangements in society that are both emergent from and determinant of the actions of individuals.

Explanation:

What are some of the factors that influence social structure

1 distribution of recources

-leaves (abundant and dense)- support large groups of animals

2 fruits and nuts-occur in clumps-most efficiently exploited by smaller groups of animals

-some tend to be protective of resources, especially if their feeding area is small enough to be defended

3 insects (widely scattered) alone or company of 1 and 2

4 seasonal foods-smaller feeding groups-seasonality of water availability

hope this can help you....

Describe biotic and abiotic features of earth’s six major biomes

Answers

Answer:

Tundra

-permanently frozen

-plant life includes mosses, grasses, small flowers, and shrubs

-animal life includes birds, wolves, foxes and reindeer

Coniferous (Evergreen)

-cold climate

-enough rainfall for trees to grow

-animals include moose, squirrel, rabbits, and beavers

Deciduous

-moderate climate

-long growing season followed by a cold winter

-leaves of trees, such as oak and maple will fall off

-many kinds of birds and animals

Tropical Rain forest

-large amount of rainfall and hot all year

-tall trees and many kinds of plants

-many different animals

Grasslands

-moderate climate but not enough rain for trees to grow

-large herds of animals feed on the many kinds of grasses

Deserts

-temperatures are moderate or hot, but where there is very little rain

-very few plants

-lizards and coyotes find food and shelter

How does the top level of an energy pyramid compare to the bottom level of that energy:
O it contains the greatest amount of the total energy.
ols contains the same amount of the total energy.
Our shows a reversal of the Row of energy.
O It contains the least amount of the total energ

Answers

Answer:

It contains the least amount of energy.

Explanation:

As compared to the bottom level, the energy of the top level is less in amount. Here is given an energy pyramid, in which the top level has the lowest energy and the bottom level has the most energy.

Answer:

R

Explanation:

What type of mutation occurred in the following? Normal allele GGAAUGAAACAGGAACCC Mutant allele GGAAUGAAAUCAGGAACCC

Answers

Answer:

Insertion

Explanation:

Mutation is a sudden change that occurs in the genome of an organism that is heritable i.e it can be transfer from parent to offspring. There are different types of mutation Missense, nonsense, Insertion.

Insertion is a type of mutation that involves addition of extra Nitrogenous base that was not originally in the DNA strand. This will increase the number of the DNA strand and may also affect the function of protein to be formed

The mutant strand contains Uracil(U) which was not in the normal DNA strand which indicates insertion type of mutation.

GGAAUGAAACAGGAACCC -Normal

GGAAUGAAA U CAGGAACCC- Mutant

Rarely, the conjugation of Hfr and F− cells produces two Hfr cells. Explain how this event takes place.

Answers

Answer:

"F" on account of E.coli show the fertility factor. Cells possessing this factor (called donors) hold the ability to move the hereditary material over the strains by a procedure called conjugation. F-factor exists as a free element (cell is called episome) or integrated into bacterial chromosome (cell is called Hfr-High frequency recombinant). Cells with no F factor are recipients.

In a Conjugation between a F+ and F-cell just F factor from F+ cell gets moved o produce two F+ cells. But during a Hfr and F-conjugation as the F factor is incorporated into the chromosome and by the intrinsic idea of F factor to get moved the Hfr cells attempt to move their whole genetic material across and there are two outcomes wherein one case there is a fragmented exchange of hereditary material and the recipient cell remain F-and when there is a finished exchange of hereditary material the cell becomes Hfr yet this is uncommon as the time taken for the total exchange of hereditary material is excessively long for the cells to remain contact.

A student notices that there are situations in which her avocados go bad very quickly. She decides to test the effect of temperature on how fast the avocado ripens. She purchases 3 mini avocados and 3 regular sized avocados. She places 2 mini avocados in the refrigerator and 2 regular sized avocados on the windowsill. She then placed the last mini avocado and regular sized avocado in a paper bag under the sink. Is this a controlled experiment? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

The last mini avocado and regular sized avocado in a paper bag under the sink is this a controlled experiment.

Explanation:

The last mini avocado and regular sized avocado in a paper bag under the sink is this a controlled experiment because it contains both the mini avocado and regular sized avocado in a paper bag under the sink, which is believed to have high temperature.

So to indeed know whether temperature has effect on the avocado, the control experiment is the mini and regular sized avocado in the paper bag under the sink.

Hope it helps.

after visiting a wastewater treatment plant, Shelly has a few questions. Which question can be answered through scientific investigation?
a:how much Wastewater is treated per day in the wastewater treatment plant?

b:are employees at the wastewater treatment plant satisfied with their jobs?

c: are the investors unhappy with the revenue generated by the wastewater treatment plant?

d:what should be the role of the government in promoting the wastewater treatment plant?​

Answers

Answer:

how much wastewater is treated per day in the wastewater treatment plant?

Answer:

How much wastewater is treated per day in the wastewater treatment plant?


Which scenario describes allopatric speciation?
A) A population of squirrels is separated by the Grand Canyon. The two
subpopulations evolve into two distinct species.
B) A tetraploid plant species evolves from a diploid ancestor. Both the tetraploid
and diploid species are found in the same habitat.
C) One population breeds in the fall; another population breeds in the spring.
D) A male horse and a female donkey mate, producing a sterile hinny.​

Answers

Answer:

A) A population of squirrels is separated by the Grand Canyon. The two subpopulations evolve into two distinct species.

Explanation:

Answer:

Ok

Explanation:

A) because it's true

Molecules that are too large to pass through the pores of a cell membrane may enter the cell by a process known as

Answers

Answer: Facilitated Diffusion

Explanation:

Facilitated Diffusion is a process for molecules that cannot be readily diffused through cell membranes. Such molecules may be too large to pass through the pores in the membrane.

Thank Me later!

Ms. Sloan is a 27-year-old who is complaining of fatigue, shortness of breath, stomach pain, and overall weakness. She is diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia. What could you tell her about this condition? What specific nutritional needs does she have, based on her diagnosis, gender, and age?

Answers

Answer:

anemia that is caused by a deficiency of iron and characterized by hypochromic microcytic red blood cells. Vitamin D

Explanation:

Quentlon 3 of 10
What is the responsibility of a scientist?
O A. To earn money
B. To study the physical world
C. To run governmenta
O D. To influence votero​

Answers

The answer is B. All scientists study the world, from chemists to biologists. All other choices are things that scientists can do, but not all. (I mean... I hope all scientists earn money. Isn’t that the best part?)

Answer:

b

Explanation:

because what a sciatica do

The biceps femoris muscle's name gives us information about it. What does the word "femoris" in its name tell us? A. Its general location B. Its action C. Its overall shape D. The number of attachments it has E. Its general size (compared to other muscles) F. The direction of its muscle fibers

Answers

Answer:

the answer is D

Explanation:

The prefix bi indicates that the muscle has two origins

The biceps femoris muscle of the leg derives its name from having two heads of origin, long and short

Which type of bond forms disaccharides?

Answers

Answer:

Glycosidic Bond

Explanation:

Glycosidic bond is used to form disaccharides. When two monosaccharides joins together, a glycosidic bond is formed resulting in a disaccharide.

Answer:

glycosidic bond

Explanation:

Disaccharides are formed when two monosaccharides join together by the dehydration synthesis reaction resulting in a glycosidic bond between the two monosaccharide molecules. The reaction produces water as a side product.

Individuals who have chronic bronchitis most often have:________.
A. a productive cough.
B. normal lung sounds.
C. a barrel chest.
D. substantial weight loss.

Answers

the correct answer is A.

Individuals who have chronic bronchitis most often have a productive cough. The correct option is A.

What is bronchitis?

Bronchitis is an inflammation of the lungs' primary airways (bronchi), which causes them to become irritated and inflamed. On either side of your windpipe, the main airways branch off (trachea).

They have a consistent cough and lead to smaller and smaller airways inside your lungs called bronchioles.

Thus, the correct option is A.

For more details regarding bronchitis, visit:

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Which of the following changes to waterways is only the result of human activity?
a.
erosion
b.
temperature fluctuations
c.
flooding
d.
chemical pollution


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
B
C
D

Answers

Answer:

D.Chemical pollution

Explanation:

Because erosion,flooding and temperature fluctuations is natural disaster and chemical pollution is made by human activity (i hope this help) ☺️

Answer: d edge 2021

Explanation:

How would the coils in the middle of the diagram change
to show a longitudinal wave with higher energy?
They would be farther apart.
They would be closer together.
O They would be shaped like a hill.
O They would be shaped like a valley.

Answers

Answer:

They would be shaped like a hill.

Explanation:

A longitudinal wave with higher energy have greater amplitude. Amplitude is the distance between the crust and trough of the wave. Crust is the upper part of the wave while trough is the lower part of the wave. If the distance between crust and trough of the wave is higher so the amplitude is also greater and we can say that the wave contains high amount of energy and vice versa. The shape of the wave just like a hill.

Retroviruses have extraordinarily high rates of evolution of all viruses because (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY):

Answers

Answer: Here are the options.

. They are single-stranded.

2. Their reverse transciptase has no proofreading capability

3. Their genetic material is RNA.

4. They disrupt the immune response.

The correct answer is because Their reverse transcriptase has no proof reading capability.

Explanation:

Retrovirus is a type of RNA that replicate it's copy and put it in the host cell DNA, there by changing it's genome. Retrovirus mutate at high rate in vivo viral replication. And this mutation in retroviruses may occur at different stages like during proviral transcription by RNA polymerase II, during minus-strand DNA synthesis (RNA template) by viral reverse transcriptase, or during plus-strand DNA synthesis (DNA template) by reverse transcriptase.

Retrovirus exhibit a high mutation rate. Polymerization errors during DNA synthesis by reverse transcriptase, has no proof reading capability, is a major method for generating genetic variation within retroviral populations.

Which type of neuron is completely contained within the CNS?

Answers

The answer is absolutely C

Answer:

Interneuron

Explanation:

Interneuron is association neuron or connector neuron. Which is completely contained within CNS. Usually conveys messages between parts of the system. Dendrites, axons, may be long or short.

I hope this helped. I am sorry if you get this wrong.

If cell a3 contains the text the death of chivalry what will the function =proper(a3) returns?

Answers

Answer:

The Death Of Chivalry is the correct answer to this question.

Explanation:

The Death Of Chivalry  :-

The Death of Chivalry is a mission in place of a Fortress of the Black Knights. It stars Sir Owen which Saradomin and is also the second Sixth Age quest to take place. This search has similarities to the former search for Fortress of Black Knights and the novels of RuneScape, in general, Betrayal at Falador.

The function =PROPER(A3) will return :  The Death Of Chivalry

The function =PROPER( A3 ) returns the word/string contained in a cell using the proper casing of the word/string ( i.e. mixed capitalization ). When we apply the Function =PROPER( A3 ). Each letter of every word/string contained in the cell will be returned capitalized.

Hence we can conclude that The function =PROPER(A3) will return :  The Death Of Chivalry

Learn more : https://brainly.com/question/16956440

True or false isotopes of the same element have a different number of neutrons with the same number of protons

Answers

Answer:

True, isotopes of the same element have a different number of neutrons with the same number of protons.

The anode heel effect is more pronounced :
A with rotating anodes.
when the collimator is not completely ope
C when the collimator is open wide
D a the anode

Answers

Answer:

At the Anode.

Explanation:

Anode heel effect is the lower field intensity that occur at the anode compare to the cathode which is as a result of lower x-ray emissions from the target material at angles perpendicular to the electron beam.

It occur at the anode because the effect is stem when x-rays photons is absorbed before they leave the anode where they are produced.

What is radioactive dating?
A. A method of determining the age of a fosall based on the amount
of certain isotopes that remain in a fossil or rock
B. A method of determining the age of a fossil that estimates the age
of the organism at its death
C. A method of determining the age of a fossil based on a
comparison to the age of other similar fossil
D. A method of determining the age of a fossil that estimates how
closely related various fossilized organisms were

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Radioactive dating uses carbon isotopes to determine the age of a material.

Radioactive dating is a method of determining the age of a fossil, based on the amount of certain isotopes that remain in a fossil or rock. Thus, the correct option is A.

What is Radioactive dating?

Radioactive dating may be defined as a methodology for estimating the approximate age of rocks and minerals by the utilization of radioactive isotopes.

This method of radioactive dating is primarily used in igneous and metamorphic rocks, which cannot be dated by the method of stratigraphic correlation that is used for determining the age of sedimentary rocks.

Therefore, the correct option for this question is A.

To learn more about Radioactive dating, refer to the link:

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When does crossing over occur in meiosis? prophase II metaphase I metaphase II prophase I

Answers

Answer:

crossing over occur in meiosis I in prophase I

Explanation:

I hope this will help you :)

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given f(x) = x -2, if the domain is 5, find the range Differentiate x^(-3)/3-2x^2-x^(-1) women perform better than men when they are put in leadership positions. write to against the motion Robyn saves up $204 and spends $32.50 on books. She wants to purchase more books from a sale where they cost $8.15 each. Which equation represents the situation? A. 204x=8.15+32.5 B. 8.15x+32.5=204 C. 8.15+32.5x=204 D. 32.5x=2048.15 II. Edit the following passage. There is an error in each line. Write the incorrect word and the correction. incorrect correction 1. Wander along the streets of NewYork city, (a)__________ __________ my daughters and me stop at shoe stores wherever (b) __________ __________ we happens to be. This is their choice. These, who (c)___________ __________ as little girl, teetered around the house (d)___________ __________ balance like cranes in my mothers high heels. (e)___________ __________ I sits on the bench and wait while they try on (f)___________ __________ shoe on shoe readjusting their position (g)___________ __________ in a mirror , eyes downcast considering their feet. (h)___________ __________ 2. Music therapy use music to improve the patients (a) __________ __________ health. It is used with individuals of all ages. It helps in (b)___________ __________ curing a variety of medical problems as substance abuse and (c) ___________ __________ aging. It is also used to improve in learning and reduces stress. (d)___________ __________ Help me pls I need help Which HTML tag is formatted correctly? This is a heading This is a heading This is a title This is a paragraph SOMEONE PLZZZ HELP ME WITH THIS QUESTION!! I'd be immensely grateful :/ What are the brainly points use for? An oblique cone has a radius of 5 units and a height of 9 units. What is the approximate volume of the oblique cone? Use 3.14 and round to the nearest tenth. A)117.8 cubic units B)141.3 cubic units C)235.5 cubic units D)282.6 cubic units HELPPPPPPPPP ! In circle O, what is measure of Arc AE? A. 84 B. 96 C. 120 D. 168 BTW I HAVE MORE QUESTIONS UP IF YOU WANT TO HELP!!!!!1 You decide to buy a 60 in plasma-screen TV. You borrow $4500 from theelectronics store at 1.9% per month simple interest, with no payments due for2 years from the date of purchase.How much will you owe on the loan after 15 months? Round your answer tothe nearest whole dollar. What can plant fossils reveal about the area in which they are found? Question 3 options: A. The air pressure and ocean currents at the time the plant was living B. The type of animals that were present at the time the plant was living C. The types of rocks and minerals in the area at the time the plant was living D. The climate/temperature at the time the plant was living six major psychological theories As part of a larger project to study the behavior of stressed-skin panels, a structural component being used extensively in North America, an article reported on various mechanical properties of Scotch pine lumber specimens. Data on the modulus of elasticity (MPa) obtained 1 minute after loading in a certain configuration and 4 weeks after loading for the same lumber specimens is presented here.Observatio 1 min 4 Week Difference1 16,620 9,110 13802 17,300 13,250 33703 15,480 14,720 25804 12,970 12,740 27405 17,260 10,120 28506 13,400 14,570 26907 13,900 11,220 21808 13,630 11,100 28009 13,260 11,420 221010 14,370 10,910 235011 11,700 12,110 226012 15,470 8,620 308013 17,840 12,590 288014 14,070 15,090 275015 14,760 10,550 3520Required:Calculate and interpret an upper confidence bound for the true average difference between 1-minute modulus and 4-week modulus; first check the plausibility of any necessary assumptions. (Use = 0.05. Round your answer to the nearest whole number.) How does the length of the man compare to the length the of the yeast cell A disadvantage of using an attenuated live microbe in a vaccine is that it can conceivably mutate back to a virulent strain.a. Trueb. False What is Christo and Jeanne-Claude's best known collaborative work? SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME ASAP PLEASE!!! Explain the significance of the equation y = 50x + 20 which represents the hourly cost of a car repair.