Answer:
a) the speed of the bat is 5.02 m/s
b) the wavelength of the sound that the bat hears is 0.011 m
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
Frequency of sound emitted by a bat f = 30.0 kHz = 30000 Hz
detected frequency by the bat δf = 900 Hz
speed of sound in air c = 340 m/s
Let speed of sound and speed of bat be c and [tex]v_s[/tex] respectively;
Now, frequency of the sound that is coming from the bat towards the wall due to DROPPLER EFFET will be;
f₁ = ( c / ( c - [tex]v_s[/tex] ) )f ----- let this be equ 1
Also, frequency does not change after deflection. The bat becomes an observer as the dropper is shifted because the reflected sound wave is coming towards it;
Hence, Doppler shifted frequency will be;
f₂ = ( (c + [tex]v_s[/tex] ) / c )f₁
from equ 1, f₁ = ( c / ( c - [tex]v_s[/tex] ) )f, so we substitute
f₂ = ( (c + [tex]v_s[/tex] ) / c ) × ( c / ( c - [tex]v_s[/tex] ) )f
f₂ = ( (c + [tex]v_s[/tex] ) / ( c - [tex]v_s[/tex] ) )f
∴ beat frequency will be;
δf = f₂ - f = ( (c + [tex]v_s[/tex] ) / ( c - [tex]v_s[/tex] ) )f - f
δf = ( 2[tex]v_s[/tex] / c - [tex]v_s[/tex] )f
δf = ( 2[tex]v_s[/tex] / c - [tex]v_s[/tex] )f
2f/δf = c - [tex]v_s[/tex] / [tex]v_s[/tex]
2f/δf = c/[tex]v_s[/tex] - [tex]v_s[/tex] / [tex]v_s[/tex]
2f/δf = c/[tex]v_s[/tex] - 1
c/[tex]v_s[/tex] = 2f/δf + 1
[tex]v_s[/tex] = c / (2f/δf + 1)
now, we substitute in our values;
[tex]v_s[/tex] = 340 / ((2×30000 / 900 ) + 1)
[tex]v_s[/tex] = 340 / (66.6666 + 1)
[tex]v_s[/tex] = 340 / 67.6666
[tex]v_s[/tex] = 5.02 m/s
Therefore, the speed of the bat is 5.02 m/s
b) the wavelength of the sound that the bat hears
frequency of reflected wave is;
f₂ = f + δf = 30000 + 900 = 30900 Hz
λ₂ = c / f₂
we substitute
λ₂ = 340 / 30900
λ₂ = 0.011 m
Therefore, the wavelength of the sound that the bat hears is 0.011 m
distance travelled/time taken gives?
Answer:
speed
Explanation:
Speed = distance travelled/time taken
Answer: Speed
Explanation:
Speed is defined as the rate of change of the position of an object in a direction. The speed of an object is calculated as the distance travelled divided by the time that is taken.
Speed is regarded as a scalar quantity since it has only direction but doesn't have magnitude. The answer to the above question is speed.
A bar magnet is held in place while another bar magnet is placed near it. The second bar magnet spins around and
attaches to the first magnet on one end. Which statement is correct about the energy stored in the magnetic field?
(1 point)
O The increase in the energy stored in the system is proportional to the increase in kinetic energy.
O The decrease in the energy stored in the system is proportional to the decrease in kinetic energy.
O The increase in the energy stored in the system is proportional to the decrease in kinetic energy.
O The decrease in the energy stored in the system is proportional to the increase in kinetic energy.
Answer:
o
Explanation:
the increase energy stored in thw system is proportional to the decrease in kinetic energy
The increase in the energy stored in the system is proportional to the decrease in kinetic energy.
What is energy stored in the system ?"The energy stored in the system means the sum of energies of both magnets when second magnet stop spin and stick with first magnet. It is clear that the rotational kinetic energy of second magnet decrease and becomes part of the system. Hence the increase in the energy stored in the system is proportional to the decrease in kinetic energy."
What is kinetic energy ?"Kinetic energy is a form of energy that an object or a particle has by reason of its motion. If work, which transfers energy, is done on an object by applying a net force, the object speeds up and thereby gains kinetic energy."
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Explain the difference between the speed of an Electromagnetic wave and its frequency?
Answer:
Electromagnetic waves differ in their wavelengths and frequencies. The higher the frequency of an electromagnetic wave, the greater its energy. The speed of an electromagnetic wave is the product of its wavelength and frequency, so a wave with a shorter wavelength has a higher frequency, and vice versa.
Explanation:
By how many times would the gravitational force between two objects decrease if the distance between the two objects was tripled?
Answer:
If the separation distance between any two objects is tripled (increased by a factor of 3), then the force of gravitational attraction is decreased by a factor of 9 (3 raised to the second power).
Tritium and helium-3 have the same number of nucleons, but tritium has one proton and two neutrons whereas helium-3 has two protons and one neutron. Without doing a calculation, decide which nucleus has a greater binding energy. Explain. (Select all that apply.)
a. This happens in part because the tritium nucleus has greater Coulombic repulsion.
b. This happens in part because the helium-3 nucleus has greater Coulombic repulsion between nucleons.
c. This happens in part because the tritium nucleus has an extra neutron enhancing the nuclear forces.
d. Helium-3 is more stable.
e. This happens in part because the helium-3 nucleus has fewer neutrons.
f. Tritium is more stable.
Answer:
Tritium is more stable.
This happens in part because the tritium nucleus has an extra neutron enhancing the nuclear forces.
Explanation:
The binding energy is the energy that holds nucleons together in the nucleus. It depends on the number of nucleons present in the nucleus. The greater the number of nucleons, the greater the binding energy.
Also, the more the number of neutrons in a nucleus, the greater the nuclear forces. Helium-3 has only one neutron while tritium has two neutrons. The extra neutron in tritium enhances the nuclear forces hence tritium has a greater binding energy than Helium-3
Tritium is more stable.this happens in part because the tritium nucleus has an extra neutron enhancing the nuclear forces.
What is binding energy?
The binding energy is the energy that holds nucleons together in the nucleus. It depends on the number of nucleons present in the nucleus.
The greater the number of nucleons, the greater the binding energy.Also, the more the number of neutrons in a nucleus, the greater the nuclear forces.
Helium-3 has only one neutron while tritium has two neutrons. The extra neutron in tritium enhances the nuclear forces hence tritium has greater binding energy than Helium-3
Thus tritium is more stable.this happens in part because the tritium nucleus has an extra neutron enhancing the nuclear forces.
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Which ones are correct??
Answer:
blanket:thermal conductivity
as it conduct heat.
aquarium glass:transparency
as light can be transfered from one side to
another.
Pls help! Tysm!!! :D
Answer:
Slowing a bike by applying the brkaes is an xmaple of acceleration
Explanation:
A thin film of acetone (n=1.25) lies on the surface of a thick piece of water (n=1.30). White light shines down from air onto the thin layer of acetone. Destructive interference occurs for m=3 for a wavelength in air of 600 nm. What is the thickness of the thin film?
Answer:
Explanation:
The wave of light is being reflected two times while going from lower to higher refractive index mediums
So there will be phase reversal two times .
Condition of destructive index
2 μ t = ( 2m+1) λ / 2
Substituting the values
2 x 1.25 x t = ( 2 x 3 + 1 ) x 600nm / 2
2.5 t = 2100 nm
t = 840 nm .