A balloon is filled to a volume of 1.50 L with 3.00 moles of gas at 25 °C. With pressure and temperature held constant, what will be the volume (in L) of the balloon if 0.50 moles of gas are released?

Answer:

a. Ca₃(PO₄)₂.

b. 0.010 moles of Ca₃(PO₄)₂ can we expect to be produced

c. 3.1g of Ca₃(PO₄)₂

d. Percent yield = 93.5%

Explanation:

a. Based on the reaction:

3Ca(NO₃)₂(aq) + 2Na₃PO₄(aq) → Ca₃(PO₄)₂(s) + 6NaNO₃(aq)

3 moles of calcium nitrate reacts with 2 moles of sodium phosphate producieng 1 mole of calcium phosphate.

As you can see, Ca₃(PO₄)₂ is a solid product -(s)-, that means when the reaction occurs the precipitate produced is the solid,

b. As 3 moles of calcium nitrate produce 1 mole of calcium phosphate and there are 0.030 moles of calcium nitrate

0.030 moles Ca(NO₃)₂ × (1 mol Ca₃(PO₄)₂ / 3 moles Ca(NO₃)₂) =

c. As molar mass of Ca₃(PO₄)₂ is 310.18g/mol, the mass of 0.010 moles (The expected mass) is;

0.010 moles Ca₃(PO₄)₂ × (310.18g / mol) =

d. The percent yield is defined as 100 times the ratio between the obtained yield (That is 2.9g of precipitate, Ca₃(PO₄)₂) and the expected yield, 3.1g of Ca₃(PO₄)₂:

[tex]\frac{2.9g}{3.1g} *100[/tex]

(a) The product in solid state would be the precipitate. Hence, the precipitate would be Ca3(PO4)2

(b) From the balanced equation of the reaction: 3 moles of Ca(NO3)2 is required for 1 mole of Ca3(PO4)2

If there are just 0.030 moles of Ca(NO3)2, then"

3 moles = 1

0.030 moles =    1 x 0.030/3

                         = 0.01 moles of Ca3(PO4)2

In other words, 0.01 moles of the precipitate would be expected to be produced from 0.030 moles of calcium nitrate.

(c) 0.01 moles solid (Ca3(PO4)2) is expected. Mass of Ca3(PO4)2 expected:

      mass   = mole x molar mass

molar mass of Ca3(PO4)2 = 310.18 g/mol

mass of Ca3(PO4)2 expected to be produced = 0.01 x 310.18

                                                                       = 3.1018 g

Hence, 3.1018g of solid is expected to be produced.

(d) Percentage yield = actual yield/theoretical yield x 100

                          = 2.9/3.1018 x 100

                               = 93.5%

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C₆H₁₂O₆ is the molecular formula of gulcozo.

Answer:

The length the divider is to  equilibrium from Part A = 1.30 m and from Part B = 3.70 m

Explanation:

Given that:

A rectangular cube with 3.2 m breadth, 1.2 m height and 5 m in length is splitted into two parts.

The diagrammatic expression for the above statement can be found in the attached diagram below.

The container has a movable airtight divider that divides its length as necessary.

Part A has 58 moles of gas

Part B has 165 moles of a gas.

Thus, the movable airtight divider will stop at a length where the pressure on it is equal on both sides.

i.e

[tex]\mathtt{P = P_A = P_B}[/tex]

Using the ideal gas equation,

PV = nRT

where, P,R,and  T are constant.

Then :

[tex]\mathsf{\dfrac{V_A}{n_A}= \dfrac{V_B}{n_B}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathsf{\dfrac{L_A \times B \times H}{n_A}= \dfrac{L_B \times B \times H}{n_B}}[/tex] --- (1)

since Volume of a cube = L × B × H

From the question; the L = 5m

i,e

[tex]\mathsf{L_A +L_B}[/tex] = 5

[tex]\mathsf{L_A = 5 - L_B}[/tex]

From equation (1) , we divide both sides by (B × H)

Then :

[tex]\mathsf{\dfrac{L_A }{n_A}= \dfrac{L_B }{n_B}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathsf{\dfrac{5-L_B}{58}= \dfrac{L_B }{165}}[/tex]

By cross multiplying; we have:

165 ( 5 - [tex]\mathsf{L_B}[/tex] )  = 58 (

825 - 165[tex]\mathsf{L_B}[/tex]  = 58

825 = 165[tex]\mathsf{L_B}[/tex] +58

825 = 223[tex]\mathsf{L_B}[/tex]

[tex]\mathsf{L_B}[/tex] = 825/223

[tex]\mathsf{L_B}[/tex]  = 3.70 m

[tex]\mathsf{L_A = 5 - L_B}[/tex]

[tex]\mathsf{L_A = 5 - 3.70}[/tex]

[tex]\mathsf{ L_A}[/tex] = 1.30 m

The length the divider is to  equilibrium from Part A = 1.30 m and from Part B = 3.70 m

Answer:

The oxidation state of silver in [tex]\rm Ag_2O[/tex] is [tex]+1[/tex].

The oxidation state of sulfur in [tex]\rm SO_2[/tex] is [tex]+4[/tex].

Explanation:

The oxidation states of atoms in a compound should add up to zero.

There are two silver [tex]\rm Ag[/tex] atoms and one oxygen [tex]\rm O[/tex] atom in one formula unit of [tex]\rm Ag_2O[/tex]. Therefore:

[tex]\begin{aligned}&\rm 2 \times \text{Oxidation state of $\rm Ag$}+ \rm 1 \times \text{Oxidation state of $\rm O$} = 0\end{aligned}[/tex].

The oxidation state of oxygen in most compounds (with the exception of peroxides and fluorides) is [tex]-2[/tex]. Silver oxide [tex]\rm Ag_2O[/tex] isn't an exception. Therefore:

[tex]\begin{aligned}&\rm 2 \times \text{Oxidation state of $\rm Ag$}+ \rm 1 \times \text{Oxidation state of $\rm O$} = 0\\ &\rm 2 \times \text{Oxidation state of $\rm Ag$}+ \rm 1 \times (-2) = 0\end{aligned}[/tex].

Solve this equation for the (average) oxidation state of [tex]\rm Ag[/tex]:

[tex]\text{Oxidation state of $\rm Ag$} = 1[/tex].

Similarly, because there are one sulfur [tex]\rm S[/tex] atom and two oxygen [tex]\rm O[/tex] atoms in each [tex]\rm SO_2[/tex] molecules:

[tex]\begin{aligned}&\rm 1\times \text{Oxidation state of $\rm S$}+ \rm 2 \times \text{Oxidation state of $\rm O$} = 0\end{aligned}[/tex].

The oxidation state of [tex]\rm O[/tex] in [tex]\rm SO_2[/tex] is also [tex]-2[/tex], not an exception, either.

Therefore:

[tex]\begin{aligned}&\rm 1 \times \text{Oxidation state of $\rm S$}+ \rm 2 \times \text{Oxidation state of $\rm O$} = 0\\ &\rm 1 \times \text{Oxidation state of $\rm S$}+ \rm 2 \times (-2) = 0\end{aligned}[/tex].

Solve this equation for the oxidation state of [tex]\rm S[/tex] here:

[tex]\text{Oxidation state of $\rm S$} = 4[/tex].

Answer:

It has denatured

Explanation:

When the temperature get high the enzymes tend to change shape and denaturing occurs.

Answer:

yes it is corrwect iyt is absolitle correct

Explanation:

Answer:

(i). C6H2COOH and Na2CO3(aq)

observation: Bubbles of a colourless gas (carbon dioxide gas)

(ii) CH3CH2CH2OH and KMnO4 /H

observation: The orange solution turns green.

[This is because oxidation of propanol to propanoic acid occurs]

(iii) CH3CH2OH and CH3COOH + conc. H2SO4

observation: A sweet fruity smell is formed.

[This is because an ester, diethylether is formed]

(iv) CH3CH = CHCH3 and Br2 /H2O

observation: a brown solution is formed.

Answer:

D) 152 g

Explanation:

a mass of 1 mol Cr2O3 = 2 × 52 + 3 × 16 = 152 g number of moles of Cr2O3.

Answer:

I hope it works

Explanation:

As we know that

w=m*g

given m=0.145 , g=9.8

hence we get

w= (9.8)*(0.145)

w=1.421 m/sec 2

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Answer:

A. Rank the following substances in order of decreasing standard molar entropy (S∘).

Rank the gases from largest to smallest standard molar entropy

I2(g)>Br2(g)>Cl2(g)>F2(g)

B. Rank the gases from largest to smallest standard molar entropy. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.

H2O2(g)>H2S(g) >H2O(g)

C. Rank the gases from largest to smallest standard molar entropy. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.

C(s, amorphous) >C(s, graphite)>C(s, diamond)

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, we can apply the following principles to explain the order:

- The greater the molar mass, the larger the standard molar entropy.

- The greater the molar mass and the structural complexity, the larger the standard molar entropy.

- The greater the structural complexity, the larger the standard molar entropy.

A. Rank the following substances in order of decreasing standard molar entropy (S∘).

Rank the gases from largest to smallest standard molar entropy

I2(g)>Br2(g)>Cl2(g)>F2(g)

This is due to the fact that the greater the molar mass, the larger the standard molar entropy.

B. Rank the gases from largest to smallest standard molar entropy. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.

H2O2(g)>H2S(g) >H2O(g)

This is due to the fact that the greater the molar mass and the structural complexity, the larger the standard molar entropy as the hydrogen peroxide has four bonds and weights 34 g/mol as well as hydrogen sulfide that has two bonds only.

C. Rank the gases from largest to smallest standard molar entropy. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.

C(s, amorphous) >C(s, graphite)>C(s, diamond)

Since the molecular complexity is greater in the amorphous carbon (messy arrangement), mid in the graphite and lower in the diamond (well organized).

Regards.

Answer:

Mg+F2= Mgf2

Explanation:

F 2 is an oxidizing agent, Mg is a reducing agent. ; Pale-yellow to greenish gas with a pungent, irritating odor.

Answer:

The sun

Explanation:

The sun is the primary source of energy in most living communities. The producers or the green plants that prepare their own food by the use of sunlight and other natural resources. Carbon dioxide, water, and other minerals are used by the plants to make their food in the presence of chlorophyll. Plants are then consumed by the consumers. This chain helps in forming the food chain and the food web.

Answer:

ΔG°  = 1022. 8 kJ

Explanation:

ΔH° = –199 kJ/mol

ΔS° = –4.1 J/K·mol

T = 25°C = 25 + 273 = 298K (Converting to kelvin temperature)

ΔG° = ?

The relationship between these varriables are;

ΔG° = ΔH°  - TΔS°

ΔG° = –199 - 298 (–4.1)

ΔG° = -199 + 1221.8

ΔG°  = 1022. 8 kJ

To calculate ΔG, the following equation should be used:

ΔG° = ΔH°  - TΔS°

Given:

ΔH° = –199 kJ/mol,  

ΔS° = –4.1 J/K·mol

T=25+273K=298K  

Substitute the respective values:

ΔG° = ΔH°  - TΔS°

       =–199 kJ/mol-(298K×(-4.1 J/K·mol*(1KJ/1000J)))

       =-197.78kJ/mol

Thus, we can conclude the value of ΔG°=-197.78kJ/mol  

Learn more about ΔG° here:

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Answer:

I think tube like ... is it right

Answer:

The actual answer is flowers have heart like structures that transport nutrients and water with in the plants.

Answer:

Explanation:

[tex]H_3O^+[/tex] also known as hydronium ion is formed as a result of the reaction between an hydrogen proton and a water molecules.

i.e [tex]\mathtt{H^+ + H_2O \to H_3O^+}[/tex]

(molecular geometry for the hydronium ion shows that the lewis structure of hydronium ion possess a three hydrogen ion bonded to a central atom known as oxygen. The oxygen possess a lone pair with a positive ion. So we have three hydrogen atoms and a lone pair attached to the oxygen. We can now say that there are four groups as the steric number in which one of them is a lone pair. This give rise to the trigonal pyramidal shape of the [tex]H_3O^+[/tex] (hydronium ion) with a bond angle of about 109,5°

Similarly, [tex]NH_3[/tex] on the other hand also known as ammonia has a shape that can be also determined by the Lewis structure.

IN ammonia,  there are three hydrogen  and a lone pairs of electron spreading out as far away from each other  from the centre nitrogen. In essence, the valence shell electron pair around hydrogens tend to repel each other. Hence, giving it a trigonal pyramidal shape.

From above the similarities between H3O and NH3 is in their molecular geometry in which both  H3O and NH3 have the same shape.

These molecules are called isoelectronic. Why?

Isoelectronic molecules are molecules having the same number of electrons and same electronic configuration  structure. As a result H3O and NH3 possess the same  number of electrons in the same orbitals and they also posses the same structure.

Answer:12.9e-12g or in short 12.9pg

Explanation:as p=1e-12

Answer:

4.84g of FeO is the theoretical yield

Explanation:

The Iron, Fe(s), reacts with oxygen, O₂(g), producing Iron (II) oxide, as follows:

2Fe(s) + O₂(g) → 2FeO

Theoretical yield is the yield of a reaction in which you assume the 100% of reactants is converted in products.

To find theoretical yield we need to find moles of Iron, and, knowing 2 moles of Fe produce 2 moles of FeO (Ratio 1:1), we can find theoretical yield of FeO as follows:

Moles Fe (Molar mass: 55.845g/mol)

Using the molar mass of the compound we can convert grams to moles, thus:

3.76g Fe × (1mol / 55.845g) = 0.0673 moles of Fe

Moles and mass of FeO

As there are in reaction 0.0673 moles Fe, assuming a theoretical yield (And as ratio of the reaction is 1:1), you will obtain 0.0673 moles of FeO.

Theoretical yield is given in grams, As molar mass of FeO is 71.844g/mol, theoretical yield of the reaction is:

0.0673 moles FeO × (71.844g / mol) =

Answer:

K2CO3  and NaF

Explanation:

In order to ascertain which salt would form a basic solution we have to identify the classification of each of the salts.

- NH4Br: is the salt of a weak base (NH3) and a strong acid (HBr). This means that it would form an acidic solution.

- Pb(NO3): This is a normal salt, hence would not form a basic solution.

-  K2CO3: This is salt that forms a strongly alkaline/basic solution.

- NaF: it is the salt of a strong base, NaOH, and a weak acid, HF. This means this would form a basic solution.

The compounds capable to form basic solutions are[tex]\rm \bold {K_2CO_3 }[/tex] and NaF. Thus, options C and D are correct.

The basic solution has been given with the presence of a high number of hydroxide ions, while the acidic solution has been the presence of hydrogen ions.

The solution has been considered as basic when the compound has been constituted of a strong base. The constituents of the following compounds have been:

The compounds capable to form basic solutions are[tex]\rm \bold {K_2CO_3 }[/tex] and NaF. Thus, options C and D are correct.

For more information about the basic solution, refer to the link:

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Answer:

pH of the buffer is 3.75

Explanation:

It is possible to find pH of a buffer using Hendersson-Hasselbalch equation:

pH = pKa + log [A⁻] / [HA]

Where [A⁻] is molar concentration of the conjugate base and [HA] concentration of the weak acid

In the lactic buffer, pKa = 3.86. Lactic acid is the weak acid and its conjugate base is tha lactate salt. H-H equation for this buffer is:

pH = 3.86 + log [Lactate] / [Lactic acid]

Replacing with the concentrations of the problem:

pH = 3.86 + log [0.10M] / [0.13M]

pH = 3.75

Answer:

[tex]pH=11.12[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, ammonia dissociation is:

[tex]NH_3(aq)+H_2O(l)\rightleftharpoons NH_4^+(aq)+OH^-(aq)[/tex]

So the equilibrium expression:

[tex]Kb=\frac{[NH_4^+][OH^-]}{[NH_3]}[/tex]

That in terms of the reaction extent and the initial concentration of ammonia is written as:

[tex]1.8x10^{-5}=\frac{x*x}{0.10M-x}[/tex]

Thus, solving by using solver or quadratic equation we find:

[tex]x=0.00133M[/tex]

Which actually equals the concentration of hydroxyl ion, therefore the pOH is computed:

[tex]pOH=-log([OH^-])=-log(0.00133)=2.88[/tex]

And the pH from the pOH is:

[tex]pH=14-pOH=14-2.88\\\\pH=11.12[/tex]

Best regards.

Answer:

1 ethanol is right answer

Explanation:

CH3- CH2-OH

Answer:

315 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the thermochemical equation

2 H₂O(l) → 2 H₂(g) + O₂(g)      ΔH = +572 kJ

Step 2: Calculate the molar of water decomposed by 5.00 × 10³ kJ of energy

According to the thermochemical equation, 572 kJ are required to decompose 2 moles of water.

5.00 × 10³ kJ × (2 mol/572 kJ) = 17.5 mol

Step 3: Calculate the mass corresponding to 17.5 moles of water

The molar mass of water is 18.02 g/mol.

17.5 mol × 18.02 g/mol = 315 g

Answer:

156 g Br. Explanation: In order to figure out how many grams of bromine you get in that many grams of calcium bromide, CaBr2 , you must find ...

Answer:

156 g

Explanation:156 g

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Answer:

+ small

Explanation:

The entropy is obtained from;

∆S= ∆H/T

Where;

∆S= entropy of the system

∆H= enthalpy if the system = +23.7 KJ

T= absolute temperature of the system = 390 K

∆S= 23.7 ×10^3/390 = 60.8 JK^-

There is a small positive change in entropy.

Explanation:

Physical change

★ Boiling of water

❤︎ freezing of water

❣︎ washing of clothes

♫︎ mixing black and brown stones

Chemical change

➪ making of dough

㋛︎ burning of wood

❥︎ cooking of the raw food

❁ burning of paper

ꨄ︎ rusting of iron

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Answer:

main asteroid belt separates the inner planets from the outer planets

Answer:

[tex]\large \boxed{\text{0.57 g/mL; 3.7 mL; 6.6 g; 0.366 g/mL}}[/tex]

Explanation:

1. Density from mass and volume

[tex]\text{Density} = \dfrac{\text{mass}}{\text{volume}}\\\\\rho = \dfrac{m}{V}\\\\\rho = \dfrac{\text{8.6 g}}{\text{15 mL}} = \text{0.57 g/mL}\\\text{The density is $\large \boxed{\textbf{0.57 g/mL}}$}[/tex]

2. Volume from density and mass

[tex]V = \text{9.7 g}\times\dfrac{\text{1 mL}}{\text{2.6 g}} = \text{3.7 mL}\\\\\text{The volume is $\large \boxed{\textbf{3.7 mL}}$}[/tex]

3. Mass from density and volume

[tex]\text{Mass} = \text{4.1 cm}^{3} \times \dfrac{\text{1.6 g}}{\text{1 cm}^{3}} = \textbf{6.6 g}\\\\\text{The mass is $\large \boxed{\textbf{6.6 g}}$}[/tex]

4. Density by displacement

Volume of water + object = 24.6 mL

Volume of water                = 12.8 mL

Volume of object               = 11.8 mL

[tex]\rho = \dfrac{\text{4.3 g}}{\text{11.8 mL}} = \text{0.36 g/mL}\\\text{The density is $\large \boxed{\textbf{0.36 g/mL}}$}[/tex]

Your drawing showing water displacement using a graduated cylinder should resemble the figure below.

2.96 × 10²³ molecules is required if Alex drips hydrochloric acid onto a 5.9 g piece of magnesium in a single displacement reaction

According to this question, hydrochloric acid (HCl) reacts with magnesium metal (Mg) to produce magnesium chloride and hydrogen has as follows:

2HCl(aq) + Mg(s) → MgCl2(aq) + H2(g)

Where; Mg = 24g/mol

mole = 5.9/24

mole = 0.246mol of Mg

To convert mole to number of molecules, we multiply number of moles by 6.02 × 10²³ (Avogadro's no.)

Hence, number of molecules of HCl required is 0.492mol × 6.02 × 10²³

= 2.96 × 10²³ molecules of HClHCl

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Answer:

2Cl——>Cl2+2e-

Explanation:

It shows an electron loss or gain

Answer:

ch3:-methanide

No2:-nitrogen dioxide

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