Answer: The final volume will be 2.89 L.
Explanation:
Given: [tex]T_{1} = 73^{o}C = (73 + 273) K = 346 K[/tex], [tex]V_{1} = 5L[/tex], [tex]T_{1} = 400 K[/tex]
[tex]P_{1}[/tex] = 101.3 kPa
Convert kPa to atm as follows.
[tex]1 kPa = 0.00986923\\101.3 kPa = 101.3 kPa \times \frac{0.00986923 atm}{1 kPa}\\= 0.99 atm\\= 1 atm[/tex]
[tex]P_{2}[/tex] = 1520 torr
Convert torr into atm as follows.
[tex]1 torr = 0.00131579 atm\\1520 torr = 1520 torr \times \frac{0.00131579 atm}{1 torr}\\= 2 atm[/tex]
Formula used to calculate final temperature is as follows.
[tex]\frac{P_{1}V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{P_{2}V_{2}}{T_{2}}[/tex]
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
[tex]\frac{P_{1}V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{P_{2}V_{2}}{T_{2}}\\\frac{1 atm \times 5 L}{346 K} = \frac{2 atm \times V_{2}}{400 K}\\V_{2} = 2.89 L[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that the final volume will be 2.89 L.
What volume will 28 grams of nitrogen gas occupy at 27 Celsius and a
pressure of 785 mm Hg?
Answer: [tex]2.49\ m^3[/tex]
Explanation:
Given
Mass of nitrogen present [tex]m=28\ g[/tex]
Temperature [tex]T=27^{\circ}C\equiv 300\ K[/tex]
Pressure [tex]P=785\ mm\ \text{of}\ Hg\ \text{or}\ 1.032\ atm[/tex]
The molar mass of Nitrogen [tex]M=28\ g/mol[/tex]
No of moles of nitrogen present
[tex]n=\dfrac{m}{M}\\\\n=\dfrac{28}{28}\\\\n=1[/tex]
Using [tex]PV=nRT[/tex]
[tex]\Rightarrow 1.032\times V=1\times 8.314\times 300\\\\\Rightarrow V=\dfrac{2494.2}{1.032}\\\\\Rightarrow V=2494.2\ L\ \text{or}\ 2.49\ m^3[/tex]
7.In the oxidation of ethane: 2 C2H6 + 7 02 + 4CO2 + 6H2O how many
liters of O2 are required to react with 90 grams of ethane?
Answer:
If reaction is taking place at room temperature and pressure(rtp)
= 360 litres of O₂ at rtp
If reaction is taking place at standard temperature and pressure(stp):
= 336 litres of O₂ at stp
Explanation:
2C₂H₆ + 70₂ → 4CO₂ + 6H₂O
1 mole of C₂H₆ = (12 × 2) + (1 × 6) = 24 + 6 = 30g
2 moles of C₂H₆ = 30 × 2 = 60g
From the equation:
1 mole of 0₂ reacts with 2 moles of C₂H₆
1 mole of 0₂ reacts with 60g of C₂H₆
? moles of 0₂ react with 90g of C₂H₆
[tex]\frac{90}{60}[/tex]= 1.5 moles of O₂
Considering condition of reaction taking place whether room temperature and pressure(rtp) or standard temperature and pressure(stp)
If room temperature and pressure(rtp):
1 mole of 0₂ occupies 24 liters/24000 cm³/ 24 dm³ of O₂
1.5 moles of O₂ occupies (24 × 1.5) litres of O₂
= 360 litres of O₂ at rtp
If standard temperature and pressure(stp):
1 mole of 0₂ occupies 22.4 liters/22400 cm³/ 22.4 dm³ of O₂
1.5 moles of O₂ occupies (22,4 × 1.5) litres of O₂
= 336 litres of O₂ at stp
2. The number of molecules in 1.0 mole of So2 is the same as the number of molecules in:
(1) 1.0 mole of N2
(2) 2.0 moles of Ne
(3) 0.25 mole of NO2
(4) 0.50 mole of NH3
Please show work and explain!
Answer:
1.0 moles of N2
Explanation:
since
1.0 × avogadro's no# = same answer for SO2 and N2
avogadro's no#= 6.02× 10²³
The number of molecules in 1.0 mole of SO₂ is the same as the number of molecules in (3) 0.25 mole of NO₂.
Option (3) is correct.
Avogadro's number, approximately 6.022 x 10²³, represents the number of molecules or atoms in one mole of any substance. In this case, 1.0 mole of SO₂ contains the same number of molecules as any other substance with 1.0 mole, such as 1.0 mole of N₂ or 2.0 moles of Ne.
However, when comparing different moles of substances, we can use the concept of stoichiometry and molar ratios to determine the number of molecules. Given that 1 mole of SO₂ is equivalent to 1 mole of NO₂, 0.25 mole of NO₂ would also contain the same number of molecules as 1 mole of SO₂. Therefore, the number of molecules in 1.0 mole of SO₂ is the same as the number of molecules in 0.25 mole of NO₂.
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hello guys pls help me!about the importance of a chemical compound !pls i need five point
Answer:
Chemical structure determines the molecular geometry of a compound by portraying the spatial arrangement of atoms and chemical bonds in the molecule. This provides chemists with an important visual representation of a chemical formula.
Calculate the volume, in milliliters, for the following:
.850 mol of NaNO3, from a .500 M NaNO3 solution
30.0 g of LiOH from a 2.70 M LiOH solution
Answer: The volume for 0.850 mol of [tex]NaNO_{3}[/tex] from a [tex]NaNO_{3}[/tex] solution is 1700 mL.
The volume of 30.0 g of LiOH from a 2.70 M LiOH solution is 464 mL.
Explanation:
Molarity is the number of moles of solute present in a liter of solution.
As given moles of [tex]NaNO_{3}[/tex] are 0.850 mol and molarity of [tex]NaNO_{3}[/tex] solution is 0.5 M. Hence, its volume is calculated as follows.[tex]Molarity = \frac{no. of moles}{Volume (in L)}\\0.5 M = \frac{0.850 mol}{Volume}\\Volume = 1.7 L (1 L = 1000 mL)\\= 1700 mL[/tex]
Therefore, the volume for 0.850 mol of [tex]NaNO_{3}[/tex] from a [tex]NaNO_{3}[/tex] solution is 1700 mL.
As given mass of LiOH are 30.0 g from a 2.70 M LiOH (molar mass = 23.95 g/mol) solution. Hence, its number of moles are calculated as follows.[tex]No. of moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\= \frac{30.0 g}{23.95 g/mol}\\= 1.25 mol[/tex]
So, volume for LiOH solution is calculated as follows.
[tex]Molarity = \frac{no. of moles}{Volume (in L)}\\2.70 M = \frac{1.25}{Volume}\\Volume = 0.464 L (1 L = 1000 mL)\\= 464 mL[/tex]
Therefore, volume of 30.0 g of LiOH from a 2.70 M LiOH solution is 464 mL.
Which organisms in soil helps relieve element so they can be recycled
Answer:
Explanation:
Protozoa and Bacteria: Protozoa are very small one-celled creatures. They play an important role in helping to make the soil better by feeding on bacteria and releasing excess nitrogen, which is really good for plants. Bacteria are among the tiniest and most numerous organisms in the soil.
Answer: Hewo there! your answer is Below
Soil bacteria perform recycling of soil organic matter through different processes, and as a result they produce and release into the soil inorganic molecules
Explanation:
Bacteria consume organic matter and other compounds and recycle them into substances that can be used by other organisms. Bacteria can live anywhere that has water. They are more numerous, can reproduce faster and can survive harsher conditions than any other organism on Earth.
Hope this helps you!!
Have a great day❤️❤️
-August-
Which of the following is the weakest of the intermolecular forces?
A.Hydrogen bonds
B. Dipole-dipole interactions
C. Dipole-hydrogen interactions
D. London dispersion force
Answer:c
Explanation:yes
24. When is the energy released in a reaction?
Answer:
exothermic
Explanation:
because it releases energy
Help me!!!
Pleaseeee!!!!
Answer:
0.862 J/gºC
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Mass of metal (Mₘ) = 50 g
Initial temperature of metal (Tₘ) = 100 °C
Mass of water (Mᵥᵥ) = 400 g
Initial temperature of water (Tᵥᵥ) = 20 °C
Equilibrium temperature (Tₑ) = 22 °C
Specific heat capacity of water (Cᵥᵥ) = 4.2 J/gºC
Specific heat capacity of metal (Cₘ) =?
The specific heat capacity of the metal can be obtained as follow:
Heat lost by metal = MₘCₘ(Tₘ – Tₑ)
= 50 × Cₘ × (100 – 22)
= 50 × Cₘ × 78
= 3900 × Cₘ
Heat gained by water = MᵥᵥCᵥᵥ(Tₑ – Tᵥᵥ)
= 400 × 4.2 × (22 – 20)
= 400 × 4.2 × 2
= 3360 J
Heat lost by metal = Heat gained by water
3900 × Cₘ = 3360
Divide both side by 3900
Cₘ = 3360 / 3900
Cₘ = 0.862 J/gºC
Therefore, the specific heat capacity of the metal is 0.862 J/gºC
Explain three factors that can affect the size of a line in a spectrum.
Answer:For atoms and molecules, the width of spectral lines is governed mainly by the broadening of the energy levels of the atoms or molecules during interactions with surrounding particles and by the broadening of the spectral lines as a result of the Doppler effect.
Explanation:
What effect would a decrease or increase in barometric pressure have on the boiling point
Answer:
Pressure Affects the Boiling Point
Atmospheric pressure influences the boiling point of water. When atmospheric pressure increases, the boiling point becomes higher, and when atmospheric pressure decreases (as it does when elevation increases), the boiling point becomes lower.
Explanation:
i think it will help you
What is the mass of 4.76 moles of Na3Po4?
SHOW WORK PLEASE - NO LINKS OR FILES(I will not open them)
( btw if you sent a link do not answer , I have already reported your accounts )
Answer:
780.354g
Explanation:
22.99(3)+30.97+16(4)
=163.94g/mol
163.94*4.76=780.354g...
If you had 15 molecules of H2 and an unlimited supply of N2, how many
NH3 molecules can you make?
N2 + 3H2 --> 2NH3
Answer:
10 molecules of NH₃.
Explanation:
N₂ + 3H₂ --> 2NH₃
As the N₂ supply is unlimited, what we need to do to solve this problem is convert molecules of H₂ into molecules of NH₃. To do so we use the stoichiometric coefficients of the balanced reaction:
15 molecules H₂ * [tex]\frac{2moleculesNH_3}{3moleculesH_2}[/tex] = 10 molecules NH₃10 NH₃ molecules could be prepared from 15 molecules of H₂ and unlimited N₂.
Which of the following choices has the ecological levels listed from largest to smallest?
Answer:
the answer is something
Explanation:
You and several novice researchers decide to set up some experiments in an attempt to explain why potassium reacts with oxygen to form a superoxide. One of your team members proposes that potassium's capacity to form a superoxide compound is related to a low value for the first ionization energy. If you wanted to validate this hypothesis, indicate two metals other than potassium (in order of increasing atomic number) that you could examine to see if they also form superoxides when reacted with oxygen gas.
Required:
Express your answers as chemical symbols separated by a comma.
Answer:
Rubidium and cesium
Explanation:
It is noteworthy to say here that larger cations have more stable superoxides. This goes a long way to show that large cations are stabilized by large cations.
Let us consider the main point of the question. We are told in the question that the reason why potassium reacts with oxygen to form a superoxide is because of its low value of first ionization energy.
The implication of this is that, the other two metals that can be examined to prove this point must have lower first ionization energy than potassium. Potassium has a first ionization energy of 419 KJmol-1, rubidium has a first ionization energy of 403 KJ mol-1 and ceasium has a first ionization energy of 376 KJmol-1.
Hence, if we want to validate the hypothesis that potassium's capacity to form a superoxide compound is related to a low value for the first ionization energy, we must also consider the elements rubidium and cesium whose first ionization energies are lower than that of potassium.
16. Given the unbalanced equation:
_Al + CuSO4 → _A1,(SO2), + --Cu
When the equation is balanced using
the smallest whole-number coefficients,
what is the coefficient of AI?
(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 3
(4) 4
Explanation:
Consider matrix A.
What is the inverse of A? Fill in the missing elements in the matrixs.Consider matrix A.
What is the inverse of A? Fill in the missing elements in the matrixs.
(2) 2.
Explanation:
2Al + 3CuSO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 3Cu
Hence, now yet it's balanced chemical equation.
But Are Punnett square percentages always correct?
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
cuz is a square and if all angles are equal of a square then it is correct
Pumba
Q Zoom
From left to right on the figure, which is the order during a
lunar eclipse?
A
the Sun, the Moon, the Earth
B
Earth, the Moon, the Sun
С
Earth, the Sun, the Moon
D
the Sun, Earth, the Moon
PLEASE HELP ME classify this reaction:
your options are
1. synthesis
2. decomposition
3. combustion
4. single replacement
5. double replacement
explain your answer for brainliest
What is the mass of 4.76 moles of Na3Po4?
SHOW WORK PLEASE - NO LINKS OR FILES(I will not open them)
( btw if your user is Alexgrelli do not answer , I have already reported your account )
Answer:
780 g
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Moles of sodium phosphate: 4.76 moles
Step 2: Calculate the mass corresponding to 4.76 moles of sodium phosphate
To convert moles to mass, we need a conversion factor. In this case, we will use the molar mass of sodium phosphate, which is 163.94 g/mol.
4.76 mol × 163.94 g/mol = 780 g
what happens to gas molecules as the pressure is increased while the temperature and volume of the container remain constant according to the kinetic molecular theory
Answer:
According to the kinetic molecular theory of gases, the average speed and kinetic energy of gas molecules would INCREASE.
Explanation:
In the kinetic molecular theory of gases, assumptions were made based on macroscopic properties of gas (pressure, volume and temperature) which are as a result of the microscopic properties like the position and the speed of the gas molecules. The kinetic molecular theory explains the behaviour of gases through the following 5 assumptions made about an ideal gas;
--> Molecules of a gas are in constant and rapid motion in straight lines until they collide with one another and with the walls of their containers.
--> The actual volume occupied by the had is negligible compared with the volume of the container.
--> Forces of attraction or repulsion between the molecules of a gas are negligible
--> The collision between the molecules is perfectly elastic.
--> The average kinetic energy of the gas molecules is proportional to the temperature of the gas.
Because gas molecules are in constant motion, it has kinetic energy which can be altered when there is increase in pressure. An increase in pressure will cause gas molecules to collide more frequently with one another. This in turn leads to increase in average speed and the kinetic energy of the individual molecules.
What is the number of moles in 4.81 L of H2S gas at STP?
Answer:
1.19 is the answer
Explanation:
Which statement about nuclear fission and nuclear fusion is not correct?
A. Both processes change atoms of one element to another element.
B. Both processes can release huge amounts of energy.
C. Both processes conserve mass.
D. Both processes produce dangerous radiation.
The statement, that describes about nuclear fission and nuclear fusion is "both processes can release huge amounts of energy."
What is nuclear fission and fusion?Nuclear fission is the process by which an atom's nucleus breaks into two or more smaller nuclei. Nuclear fusion is the process by which two light atomic nuclei merge to produce a single heavier one, releasing huge quantities of energy in the process.
Fusion and fission are both nuclear reactions that yield significant amounts of energy that can be used to generate power. However, fission is the splitting of atoms, whereas fusion is the joining of them.
To put in another way, while both nuclear reactions that generate energy, the methods are vastly different. They both produce a lot of energy.
Hence the correct answer is B.
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Answer:it’s not B
Explanation:
In the graph above, what is the relationship between volume and temperature? Does this data support Charles' Law?
Hint: is it a direct or inverse relationship? How does volume change with temperature changes?
Answer:
No the graph does not support Charles' Law. Both volume and temperature increase so it would be a direct relationship.
Explanation:
The more energy that particles have, the ___ they move.
The more energy that particles have, the more they move.
[H3O+] = 2.9 x 10-10 M
ph level
Answer:
9.54
Explanation:
Fr the question given above, the following data were:
Concentration of hydronium ion [H3O⁺] = 2.9x10¯¹⁰ M
pH =?
The pH of the solution can be obtained as follow:
pH = –Log [H3O⁺]
pH = –Log 2.9x10¯¹⁰
pH = 9.54
Thus, the pH level of the solution is 9.54
6. Calculate the mass of each product when 100.0 g of CuCl react according to the reaction
CuCl(aq) → CuCl2(aq) + Cu(s)
What do you notice about the sum of the masses of the products? What concept is being
illustrated here?
Answer:
67.91 g of CuCl2; 32.09 g of Cu.
Explanation:
The two masses add to 100.0 g, the initial amount of starting material, demonstrating the law of conservation of matter.
I need the correct answers
Answer:
Acids: Tastes Sour
Has a ph less than 7
Base: Bitter
Has a ph greater than 7
slippery
Acid&Base: Conducts electricity
Which agent of erosion is probably at work in the area
A conversion factor is a fraction in which the numerator is equal to the denominator.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
A
Explanation:
A conversion factor is a fraction whose numerator and denominator are the same quantity expressed in different units.
The given statement that a conversion factor is a fraction in which the numerator is equal to denominator is true.
What is a conversion factor?
Conversion factor is an expression which is used for obtaining relationship between units of a measurable quantity without any need of changing the value.It is also known as unit factor and is always equal to one.
Here the numerator represents part out of the whole portion .While the denominator represents the total number of parts.The method is based on the fact that any number or an expression can be multiplied by one without changing it's value.
As the multiplication by one does not change the value of measurement and so there is no change in the measurement units.It is a formula used for converting a measurement in one set of units to same measurement in another set of units.
It is usually given as a numerical ratio or fraction which can be used as a multiplication factor. Some examples of measurements which require conversions are: length,area and volume.
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