A ball of radius R and mass m is magically put inside a thin shell of the same mass and radius 2R. The system is at rest on a horizontal frictionless surface initially. When the ball is, again magically, released inside the shell, it sloshes around in the shell and eventually stops at the bottom of the shell. How far does the shell move from its initial contact point with the surface

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex]x =\frac{-R}{2}[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that mass

Thin layer radius [tex]= 2R[/tex]

Generally the expression for ths solution is given as

Xcm =(m*0 =m(-2R))/2m =-mR/(2m)=-R/2

the center of mass will not move at initial state  

Considering the center of mass of both bodies

[tex]xcm=\frac{m*x+m*x)}{2m} =x[/tex]

[tex]x =\frac{-R}{2}[/tex]

Therefore the enclosing layer moves [tex]x =\frac{-R}{2}[/tex]                          

Answer 2

The shell move from its initial contact point with the surface is,

[tex]x =\dfrac{-R}{2}[/tex]

Given-

Radius of the ball is [tex]R[/tex].

the mass of the ball is [tex]m[/tex].

The mass of the thin shell is [tex]m[/tex].

The radius of the thin shell is [tex]2 R[/tex].

For the two bodies with mass [tex]m[/tex], the center of mass can be given as,

[tex]x_{cm}=\dfrac{m_{1} x_{1}+m_{2} x_{2} }{m_{1} +m_{2}}[/tex]

In the given question, the mass of both the bodies are equal and the given distance of center of mass for both bodies are also equal. Therefore,

[tex]x_{cm}=\dfrac{m x_+mx }{m +m}[/tex]

[tex]x_{cm}=\dfrac{2mx }{2m}[/tex]

[tex]x_{cm} =x[/tex]

Distance for center of mass can also be given as,

[tex]x_{cm} =m\times o[/tex]

[tex]x_{cm} =m\times \dfrac{-R}{2m}[/tex]

[tex]x_{cm} =\dfrac{-R}{2}[/tex]

Comparing both the values of the distance of center of mass we get,

[tex]x =\dfrac{-R}{2}[/tex]

Hence, The shell move from its initial contact point with the surface is,

[tex]x =\dfrac{-R}{2}[/tex]

For more about the center of mass follow the link below,

https://brainly.com/question/8662931


Related Questions

Your maximum heart rate is the maximum number of times your heart can contract in one minute
True or false

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

It is true i am right

A car weighing 19600N is moving with a speed of 30 m/sec on a level road. If it is brought to rest in a distance of 100 m. Find the average distance friction force acting on it

Answers

Answer:

F = -8820 N

Explanation:

Given that,

The weight of a car, W = 19600 N

Initial speed of the car, u = 30 m/s

It is brought to rest, final velocity, v = 0

Distance, d = 100 m

We need to find the average friction force acting on it.

Firstly we find the acceleration of the car using third equation of motion. Let it is a.

[tex]v^2-u^2=2as\\\\a=\dfrac{v^2-u^2}{2d}\\\\a=\dfrac{(0)^2-(30)^2}{2\times 100}\\\\=-4.5\ m/s^2[/tex]

Average frictional force,

F = ma

m is mass, [tex]m=\dfrac{W}{g}=\dfrac{19600\ N}{10\ m/s^2}=1960\ kg[/tex]

F = 1960 kg × -4.5 m/s²

= -8820 N

So, the average friction force acting on it is 8820 N.

An atom of lithium (Li) forms an ionic bond with an atom of chlorine (Cl) to form lithium chloride. How are the valence electrons of these atoms rearranged to form this bond?

A few valence electrons are shared between the atoms.
Many valence electrons are shared between the atoms.
Electrons are transferred from the chlorine atom to the lithium atom.
Electrons are transferred from the lithium atom to the chlorine atom.

Answers

Answer:

electrons are transferred from the lithium atom to the chlorine atom

Answer:

D

Explanation:

I just took the test :)

A racecar is driving around a circular track. The car is moving with a speed of 49.7 m/s, and the track has a radius of 114 m. What is the magnitude of the centripetal acceleration of the car?

Answers

Answer:

21.67 m/s²

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Velocity (v) = 49.7 m/s

Radius (r) = 114 m

Centripetal acceleration (a) =?

The centripetal acceleration can be obtained by using the following formula:

a = v²/r

a = 49.7² / 114

a = 2470.09 / 114

a = 21.67 m/s²

Therefore, the centripetal acceleration of the car is 21.67 m/s²

A 75 kg ball carrier is running to the right at 6.5 m/s. An 80 kg defender is chasing the ball carrier running at 7.0 m/s. The defender catches the ball carrier in a completely inelastic collision. What was the kinetic energy of the ball carrier/defender system BEFORE the tackle?

Answers

Answer:

3,544.375Joules

Explanation:

Kinetic energy is the energy possessed by a body by virtue of its motion, It is expressed as;

Kinetic energy = 1/2mv²

m is the mass of the body

v is the velocity

For the ball carrier;

KE = 1/2(75)(6.5)²

KE = 3168.75/2

KE = 1584.375Joules

For the defender;

KE = 1/2(80)(7)²

KE = 3920/2

KE = 1960Joules

The kinetic energy of the ball carrier/defender system BEFORE the tackle = KE for the carrier + KE for the defender

kinetic energy of the ball carrier/defender system BEFORE the tackle= 1584.375+1960 = 3,544.375Joules

A light, flexible rope is wrapped several times around a hollow cylinder with a weight of 40 N and a radius of 0.25m that rotates without friction about a fixed horizontal axis. The cylinder is attached to the axle by spokes of a negligible moment of inertia. The cylinder is initially at rest. The free end of the rope is pulled with a constant force P for a distance of 5 m, at which point the end of the rope is moving 6 m/s. If the rope does not slip on the cylinder, what is the value of P

Answers

Answer:

The value is [tex]P = 14.7 \ N[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The weight of the hollow cylinder is  [tex]W = 40 \ N[/tex]

     The radius of the hollow cylinder is  [tex]r = 0.25 \ m[/tex]

       The distance which it is pulled is  [tex]d = 5 \ m[/tex]

       The velocity of the end of the rope  is  [tex]v = 6 \ m/s[/tex]

Gnerally the mass of the hollow cylinder is  

      [tex]m = \frac{W}{g }[/tex]

=>    [tex]m = \frac{ 40 }{ 9.8 }[/tex]

=>    [tex]m = 4.081 \ kg[/tex]

Generally angular displacement for the distance covered is mathematically represented as

        [tex]\theta = 2 \pi * \frac{ d } {2\pi r }[/tex]

=>     [tex]\theta = 2 \pi * \frac{ 5 } {2\pi r }[/tex]

=>     [tex]\theta = \frac{ 5 } { 0.25}[/tex]

=>   [tex]\theta =20[/tex]

Generally the torque experienced  by the hollow cylinder is mathematically represented as

     [tex]P * r = I * \alpha[/tex]

Here I  is the moment of inertia

=>   [tex]P * r = m r^2 * \alpha[/tex]

=>    [tex]\alpha = \frac{P }{ mr }[/tex]

Generally from kinematic equation

     [tex]w_f ^2 = w_i ^2 + 2\alpha \theta[/tex]

=>  [tex]w_f ^2 = w_i ^2 + 2\alpha \theta[/tex]  

Generally the  final angular velocity is mathematically

      [tex]w_f = \frac{v}{r}[/tex]

=>    [tex]w_f = \frac{ 6 }{ 0.25 }[/tex]

=>    [tex]w_f = 24 \ m/s[/tex]

Generally the  initial  angular velocity is Zero given that the hollow cylinder was at rest before rolling

     [tex]24^2 = 0^2 + 2* \frac{P}{4.081 *0.25 } * 20[/tex]

=>   [tex]24^2 = 0^2 + 2* \frac{P}{mr} * 20[/tex]

=>   [tex]P = 14.7 \ N[/tex]

1. A race starts out at rest and accelerates to 30m/s over a period of 10s. What is the acceleration of the car?
O 3.0 m/s
O 3.0 m.s2
O 2.0 m/s2
O 5.0 m/s2

Answers

Answer:3.0m/s

Explanation:

A sign is attached to the side of a building as seen below. The sign is attached to a steel rod. A wire connects to the end of the rod for support. The mass of the sign is 50 kg. Determine the supporting force exerted by the cable

Answers

Answer:

500N

Explanation:

50kgx10N/kg

= 500N

a 10 kilogram steel ball is dropped from the top of a tower 100 meters high the kinetic energy of the ball just before it sttikes the ground is most nearly​

Answers

Explanation:

If we assume negligible air resistance and heat loss, we can assume that all of the Gravitational potential energy of the ball will turn into Kinetic energy as it falls toward the ground.

Therefore our Kinetic energy = mgh = (10kg)(9.81N/kg)(100m) = 9,810J.

A single celled organism is found in a sample of water. It contains a nucleus as well as other membrane bound organelles and possesses collagen for movement. This organism most likely belongs to which kingdom?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The cell is the smallest living organism that contains all the features of life, and most all life on the planet begins as a single-cell organism. Two types of single-celled organisms currently exist: prokaryotes and eukaryotes, those without a separately defined nucleus and those with a nucleus protected by a celluA single-celled organism is found living in a deep sea vent at the bottom of the ocean in extremely hot water. If it is examined further, which of the following is most likely to be found within it? It will have DNA that is not contained in a nucleus since it is likely a member of the domain Archaea.lar membrane.

The answer is Protista.

Hope this helps. :)

What movement allows us to move our side to side?

Answers

Answer:

Ball-and-socket joints

Explanation:

Why is a teacher's feedback valuable?

Answers

Answer:

Because they could help you move on better with your strategy and ultimately get you better scores on tests  

Answer:

Through feedback, teachers can provide the students with suggestions for development, learning strategies and corrections for errors. The importance of constructive feedback allows for many positive opportunities. This component also enhances a student's self-efficacy and provides an avenue for motivation.

what is gravity???☺️

Answers

Answer:

Gravity

Explanation:

its an invisible force that pulls objects

toward each other.

hope it helps

A force that pulls objects downwards

what is the uses of space weather data?​

Answers

Answer:

Space Weather Data

They are used to produce forecasts, such as the monthly sunspot number forecast. Most notably, sunspot numbers represent one of the longest continuous climate records available. The data give scientists the means to make many forecasts and issue space weather advisories and alerts.

Explanation:

pls help me with this

Answers

Answer:

A screw

Explanation:

Answer:
Screw
Explanation :
I hope it helps !

When an object moves, where does the energy come from?

Answers

Ans: Kinetic and potential energies are found in all objects. If an object is moving, it is said to have kinetic energy (KE). Potential energy (PE) is energy that is "stored" because of the position and/or arrangement of the object. The classic example of potential energy is to pick up a brick.

Answer:

Kinetic energy.

Explanation:

This is the energy of motion, observable as the movement of an object or subatomic particle. Every moving object and particle have kinetic energy.

what is the function of brushes in D.C motor​

Answers

Answer:

to transfer the voltage

Explanation:

The brushes make physical contact with the commutator. When a DC voltage is applied to the brushes, that voltage is transferred into the commutator which, in turn, powers the windings. This electrical input generates a magnetic field around the armature.

What is the net force of the diagram?

Answers

The answer is
For the diagram
90 N

The law of __________________________ says that people think of similar objects as belonging together.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:is the law means that the police are the law

I think the answer would be the principle of similarity.. It states that when things appear to be similar to each other that people tend to group the objects together. Also they tend to think of them as the same function. Not totally sure, but I hope this helped.

a ball bounce on the ground. at what position (A,B,C)does the ball have the greatest potential energy? kinetic energy? explain your answer.​

Answers

Answer:

What is the meaning of the kinetic I think the answer is both the ball has both Kinetic and potential energy so I think is the answer is true

What is the kinetic energy of a jogger with a mass of 70.8 kg traveling at a speed of 2.4 m/s?

90 points if you get it right :)

Answers

Kinetic energy equation is KE= 1/2mv^2. So plug in the numbers and you get a Kinetic Energy of 203.904 J

which number is larger value : 5.6*10^23 or 8.9*10^6

Need Help

Answers

Answer:

5.6*10^23. if 10^n is greater, that means its the larger value. hope dis helps

Explanation:

PLZ HELP MEEEEEEE,;-;

Answers

Answer:

thxs for the points

Explanation:

because just started

A force of 900N acts on
a stationary body
for 40sec and the body acquires the velocity of360 m/s calculate mass a body.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

It is still using F = m*a -- just in a disguised form.

Givens

F = 900 N

vf = 360 m/s

vi = 0

t = 40 second

Formulas

a = (vf - vi)//t

F = m * a

Solution

a = (360 - 0)/ 40

a = 9

F = m * a

900 = m * 9

m = 900/9

m - 100 kg.          Doesn't seem high enough.

Answer:

a= V- u/t

a= 360 - 0 /40 = 9 m/sec2

F = MA

900 = M * 9

M = 900/9

M= 100 kg

a beaker weighs 0.4N when empty and1.4N when filled with water what does ot weigh when filled with brine of density 1.2 g/cm3

Answers

Answer:2.47

Explanation:

So, the beaker weighs 1.40N when filled with water, brine of density weighs about 1.7N, you add the density + water. Have a good day!

If clouds were made of cotton-candy what is rain

Answers

Answer:

If clouds were made of cotton candy, I think rain would be soda.

Or liquified sugar.

:)

Answer:

Liquid Sugar

Explanation:

For an example, let's look at normal clouds. They're made of water vapor, and when they rain it's because the water vapor condenses and forms a droplet heavy enough that it falls out of the sky. In both sides of the equation, they're still made out of water. So, logically, cotton candy is made almost 100% with sugar, right? All that's happened is the sugar is heated and liquified and pushed through very small holes until they cluster together and form the fluffy treat you know today. Back to the leading question, though: "If clouds were made of cotton-candy, what is rain?". Rain is the liquid form of clouds (gas), and cotton candy is the (solid) form of itself. So in order for it to rain, it needs to liquefy itself. When melted at 367°F, sugar becomes a liquid, so in that case THAT is what cotton candy would rain if it were a cloud.

≧◡≦

Mocha here! If this answer helped you, please consider giving it brainliest because I would appreciate it greatly. Have a wonderful day!

Mr. D's dog Gromit jumped out of a second story window (through the screen) and fell to the ground below. The window is 15 feet high, the acceleration of gravity is 9 m/s', and there are 3.28 feet in each meter. What was the final velocity of this crazed dog? (True story, don't worry he's fine and now he knows about gravity)

Answers

Answer:

Vf = 9.46 m/s

Explanation:

In order to find the final velocity of the dog we can use third equation of motion:

2gh = Vf² - Vi²

where,

g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²

h = height of window = (15 ft)(1 m/3.28 ft) = 4.57 m

Vf = Final Velocity of Dog = ?

Vi = Initial Velocity of Dog = 0 m/s

Therefore,

(2)(9.8 m/s²)(4.57 m) = Vf² - (0 m/s)²

Vf = √(89.572 m²/s²)

Vf = 9.46 m/s

1. A book is at rest on a tabletop. Diagram the forces acting on the book. ​

Answers

When you place a book on a table, the book exerts a downward force on the table and the table exerts an upward force on the book.

The free-body diagram of the forces acting on a book resting on a table is shown in the figure.

When a body is at rest, the net force on the body is zero. So, no acceleration is produced in it. If a body is in contact with another body or surface, a normal contact force acts on it perpendicular to the surface in contact.

So, the forces acting on a book resting on a tabletop are:

1. Weight of the book, W(downward)

2. Normal force (N) perpendicular to the surface in contact.

Therefore, the free-body diagram of the forces acting on a book resting on a table is shown in the figure.

To know more about forces, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/13191643

#SPJ6

A student rings a brass bell with a frequency of 200 Hz. The sound wave
travels through brass, air, and glass. What is the wavelength of the wave in
brass?
Medium
Wave speed
(m/s)
Brass
4,700
Air
346
Glass
5,640
A. 2.3 m
B. 0.43 m
C. 0.043 m
D. 23.5 m

Answers

Answer:

Option D. 23.5 m

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Frequency = 200 Hz

Speed of sound in brass = 4700 m/s

Wavelength of sound in brass =?

We can obtain the wavelength of the sound in the brass by using the following formula as illustrated below:

Wave speed = wavelength × frequency

4700 = wavelength × 200

Divide both side by 200

Wavelength = 4700 / 200

Wavelength = 23.5 m

Thus, the wavelength of the sound in the brass is 23.5 m

29. A student notices that wearing care colors insight makes him feel warmer se he decides to conduct an experiment. He kese seces of bored and was
each one around a bete beten places alive betties in direct sunlight and measures the temperature of the water in each clean hout
what is the independent variable in this exermet
the temperature of the water
the outside temperature
the color of the con

Answers

Answer:

This question is unclear but the answer is:

the color of the con

Explanation:

In an experiment, the independent variable is the variable that is changed or manipulated by the experimenter to achieve a measurable response.

In this experiment which involves a student that notices that wearing care colors insight makes him feel warmer se. He decides to conduct an experiment by manipulating the colors of the cares, hence, the color of the con is the independent variable.

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