A 5.41 g sample of carbon reacts with hydrogen to form 6.32 g of an organic compound. What is the empirical formula of the organic compound?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

CH₂

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass of Carbon (C) = 5.41 g

Mass of compound = 6.32 g

Empirical formula =?

Next, we shall determine the mass of Hydrogen (H) in the compound. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of Carbon (C) = 5.41 g

Mass of compound = 6.32 g

Mass of Hydrogen (H) =?

Mass of H = mass of compound – mass of C

Mass of H = 6.32 – 5.41

Mass of H = 0.91 g

Finally, we shall determine the empirical formula of the compound. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of C = 5.41 g

Mass of H = 0.91 g

Divide by their molar mass

C = 5.41 / 12 = 0.451

H = 0.91 / 1 = 0.91

Divide by the smallest

C = 0.451 / 0.451 = 1

H = 0.91 / 0.451 = 2

Thus, the empirical formula for the compound is CH₂


Related Questions

Just like cans of soup, atoms of the same element often have different masses. These different varieties are called isotopes. In the Average Atomic Mass Gizmo, you will learn how to find the average mass of an element using an instrument called a mass s

Answers

Answer:

ions are deflected and the lighter the ions the more the deflection.

Placing magnetic field in the path of the ions cause them to move in a curved path.

Explanation:

This question is all about the way in which mass spectroscopy works. Mass spectroscopy Is one of the techniques in spectroscopy which is used in the identification of chemical compounds.

Mass spectroscopy works based on the principle of ionization. For a mass spectroscopy to start ionization must first occur that is to say this is the first step in the identification of compound in mass spectroscopy.

The following steps are involve in mass spectroscopy;

=> Ionization: the molecules of the sample are first ionized. The ions formed here are positive ions.

=> Acceleration: the ions in step one are accelerated.

=> Deflection: the smaller ions get deflected more than the bigger ions. The magnetic field is used in the deflection of this ions.

=> Detection: the ions are then detected.

Therefore, to answer the question, the ions are deflected and the lighter the ions the more the deflection.

Placing magnetic field in the path of the ions cause them to move in a curved path.

Richard sketched models of two different neutral isotopes of oxygen. If the
isotope models are accurate, which statement might be true? (Refer to the
periodic table if necessary.)
A. One shows 7 protons, and one shows 9.
B. One shows 8 neutrons, and one shows 9.
C. One shows 8 electrons, and one shows 9.
D. One shows 8 protons, and one shows 7.

Answers

Answer:

its b

Explanation:

just did the test on A P E X

If the isotope models are accurate, One shows 8 neutrons, and one shows 9. Therefore, the correct option is option B.

What is isotope?

A chemical element's isotope is one of more than one species of atoms that share the same atomic number, spot on the periodic table, and almost identical chemical activity, but differ in atomic mass and physical characteristics. There are a number of isotopes for each chemical element.

The first step in identifying and labelling an atom is to count the protons within its nucleus. Usually, this nuclear number is denoted by the letter Z. The fact that all atoms possessing the same number of electrons have essentially equal chemical characteristics lends the atomic number its enormous significance. If the isotope models are accurate, One shows 8 neutrons, and one shows 9.

Therefore, the correct option is option B. If the isotope models are accurate, One shows 8 neutrons, and one shows 9.

To know more about isotope, here:

https://brainly.com/question/11680817

#SPJ5

Convert the volume, nm^3, to liters (L) by using the box dimensions of 4nm x 8.75nm x 10nm. Use the conversion factor of 1 L = 1 dm^3. Do not convert directly from nm^3 to dm^3

Answers

Answer:

[tex]V=3.50x10^{-22}L[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, given the dimensions of the box, we first compute the volume by multiplying each side:

[tex]V=4nm*8.75nm*10nm=350nm^3[/tex]

Next, we apply the following conversion factor in order to obtain the corresponding liters:

[tex]V=350nm^3*(\frac{1m}{10^9nm} )^3*\frac{1000L}{1m^3} \\\\V=350nm^3*\frac{1m^3}{10^{27}nm^3} *\frac{1000L}{1m^3}\\\\V=3.50x10^{-22}L[/tex]

Best regards!

There is a 2 percent defect rate at a specific point in a production process. If an inspector is placed at this point, all the defects can be detected and eliminated. The inspector would cost $10 per hour and could inspect units in the process at the current production rate of 48 per hour.
If no inspector is hired and defects are allowed to pass this point, there is a cost of $11 per defective unit to correct the defects later on.
Assume that the line will operate at the same rate (i.e., the current production rate) regardless of whether the inspector is hired or not.
a. If an inspector is hired, what will be the inspection cost per unit? (Round your answer to 3 decimal places.)
Inspection cost per unit _____________$
b. If an inspector is not hired, what will be the defective cost per unit? (Round your answer to 3 decimal places.)
Defective cost per unit _____________$
c. Should an inspector be hired based on costs alone?

Answers

Answer:

A)  $0.208 per unit

B) $0.220 per unit

C) An inspector should be hired

Explanation:

percentage of defect rate = 2% = 0.02

cost of inspector = $10 per hour

production rate = 48 per hour

cost of not hiring an inspector = $11

A) Determine the inspection cost per unit if an inspector is hired

= cost of inspector / production rate

= 10 / 48 = $0.208 per unit

B) Determine the defective cost per unit if an Inspector is not hired

= cost of not hiring an inspector * percentage of defect rate

= 11 * 0.02

= $0.220 per unit

C)   Inspection cost < defective cost   i.e. $0.208 < $0.220  hence an inspector should be hired

tell me how is your life as a youngster

Answers

Answer:

ruthless, my style as a juvenile

ran with a gang, slanged in the meanwhile

Explanation:

Help me please omg

Answer the following question:

How many moles of ammonia are in 375. mL of a 2.25 M aqueous ammonia solution?

Find the numerical answer for this question and make sure to include the following:

What is the chemical formula for ammonia?
What is the formula for molarity?
When you give your numerical answer, what is the correct significant figures and how do you know that is the correct amount?

Answers

Answer:

NH₃

M = n/V(L)

0.844 mol (Both numbers have 3 significant figures so the result has 3 significant figures as well)

Explanation:

Step 1: Given and required data

Volume of solution (V): 375. mLMolar concentration of the solution (M): 2.25 MChemical formula for ammonia: NH₃

Step 2: Calculate the moles (n) of ammonia (solute)

Molarity is equal to the moles of solute divided by the liters of solution.

M = n/V(L)

n = M × V(L)

n = 2.25 mol/L × 0.375 L = 0.844 mol (Both numbers have 3 significant figures so the result has 3 significant figures as well)

Use the drop-down menus to label the graph
according to its type.

Answers

Where is the picture of the graph

Answer:

relation (but not a function)

Explanation:

c on edge

Compare the reactivity of magnesium and calcium explain the difference

Answers

Answer:

Calcium is more reactive than magnesium because calcium atom is larger than magnesium atom and it has one more energy level. ... Thus Ca is more reactive than Mg.

what is its molar concentration? ​

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - the number of moles of solute per liter of solution.

Explanation:

The molar concentration is also known as molarity which is the amount of concentration of a solute is in a chemical solution is the number of moles of solute per unit volume of solution. It is represented as M and can be calculated by:

M = n/v

Where n is the number of moles of the solute and,

v is the volume of solution (in liters normally)

It is worldwide used measurment for the concentration.

How many grams are in 2.49 x 10^24 atoms of Hg?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]m_{Hg}=829.4gHg[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, considering the Avogadro's number, which helps us to realize that 1 mole of mercury atoms contains 6.022x10²³ atoms and at the same time 1 mole of mercury weights 200.59 g, we obtain:

[tex]m_{Hg}=2.49x10^{24}atoms*\frac{1mol}{6.022x10^{23}atoms} *\frac{200.59g}{1molHg}\\\\m_{Hg}=829.4gHg[/tex]

Best regards!

Early chemists, known at the time as alchemists, had a difficult time understanding the Law of Conservation of Mass. Using the burning of wood as an example, what property of matter made this law difficult for early scientists to understand?

Answers

The law of conservation of mass states that, for any closed system, the mass of the system must remain constant.
So, in other words, mass cannot be created nor destroyed.
In a burning log, the initial mass of the wood and the ashes that are left behind after it burns are different, which would seem to violate the law of conservation of mass.

The law of conservation of mass states that, for any isolated system, the mass can neither be created nor be destroyed  

After burning a log, the remains that are left behind after it burns are lesser than what would initially seem. There is a difference in mass before the burning of the log after the burning of the log. This seems like a violation of the law of conservation of mass, which would have made it difficult for early chemists to understand it. But if we consider the surroundings as a system then we can see that the mass that is lost in burning is actually converted into smoke and energy or forming other forms of substances. Then considering the whole system we can see that the mass and energy are conserved and interrelated.

learn more about conservation of mass and energy:

https://brainly.com/question/13971039

What causes lightning?

A. Build up of electric charges in the clouds
B. Flow of electric charges among clouds
C. Light energy created in the clouds
D. Reflection of light by the clouds

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

Not sure if this is correct if not sorry.

I believe the answer is a

HELP!!!! Which of the following substances is a major component in acid rain?
A) KOH
B) NH3
C) SO2
D) NaOH

Answers

I believe the answer is (C) SO2.

SO2 is known as sulfur dioxide.

The below information about acid rain and SO2’s involvement is from epa.gov:

“Acid rain results when sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOX) are emitted into the atmosphere and transported by wind and air currents. The SO2 and NOX react with water, oxygen and other chemicals to form sulfuric and nitric acids. These then mix with water and other materials before falling to the ground.”

Hope this helps!

Answer:

(C) SO2.

SO2 is known as sulfur dioxide.

The below information about acid rain and SO2’s involvement is from epa.gov:

“Acid rain results when sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOX) are emitted into the atmosphere and transported by wind and air currents. The SO2 and NOX react with water, oxygen and other chemicals to form sulfuric and nitric acids. These then mix with water and other materials before falling to the ground.”

Explanation:

____ Al + ____ Cr2O3  ____ Al2O3 + ____ Cr
If the reaction of 23.3 grams of Cr2O3 produces 5.35 grams
of Al2O3, what is the percent yield?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]Y=34.3\%[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the balanced chemical reaction:

[tex]2Al + Cr_2O_3 \rightarrow Al_2O_3 + 2Cr[/tex]

We notice there is a 1:1 mole ratio between Al2O3 and Cr2O3; thus, the following stoichiometric setup is used to compute the theoretical yield first:

[tex]m_{Al_2O_3 }=23.3gCr_2O_3*\frac{1molCr_2O_3}{151.99gCr_2O_3} *\frac{1molAl_2O_3}{1molCr_2O_3} *\frac{101.96gAl_2O_3}{1molAl_2O_3} \\\\m_{Al_2O_3}=15.6gAl_2O_3[/tex]

Thus, the percent yield turns out:

[tex]Y=\frac{5.35g}{15.6g} *100\%\\\\Y=34.3\%[/tex]

Best regards!

Given the following balanced chemical equation:
N2(g) + 3H2(g) + 2NH3(8)
What is the maximum amount of NH3(g) that can be produced from 2.0 mol H2(g)? Assume that N2(g) is the excess reactant.

Answers

Answer:

22 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

N₂(g) + 3 H₂(g) ⇒ 2 NH₃(g)

Step 2: Calculate the moles of NH₃ produced from 2.0 moles of H₂

The molar ratio of H₂ to NH₃ is 3:2.

2.0 mol H₂ × 2 mol NH₃/3 mol H₂ = 1.3 mol NH₃

Step 3: Calculate the mass corresponding to 1.3 moles of NH₃

The molar mass of NH₃ is 17.03 g/mol.

1.3 mol × 17.03 g/mol = 22 g

(trying this again because this test is due at 3 and paimon has to get this done or she will fail!! paimon will try to give brainlist if brainly lets her!!)

The _________________molecules in the food we eat are_____________.
A. Enzyme, water
B. Small, insoluble
C. Large, insoluble
D. Enzyme, insoluble

Answers

it should be b. or c. my guess is b. because molecules are small. so i think it’s b. (im not entirely sure though)

Can someone please rephrase this question, I dont understand what it is asking for.

Which disease might have cures developed as a result of their understanding of structure and function of protein?

Answers

Answer:

Which infection may have fixes created because of their comprehension of construction and capacity of protein?

A continuously stirred tank reactor is designed to remove the hazardous waste compound trichloroethylene (TCE) from industrial wastewater. The tank is 3250 liters. The wastewater flows into the tank at 200 L/min with a TCE concentration of 25 mg/L. The reactor decays TCE at a reaction rate of 0.20 min-1 . What is the steady-state concentration of TCE in the treated water leaving the reactor

Answers

Answer:

the steady-state concentration of TCE in the treated water leaving the reactor is 5.88 mg/L  

Explanation:

Given that;

Tank volume v = 3250 liters

wastewater flows into the tank Q = 200 L/min

TCE concentration Co= 25 mg/L

reactor decays TCE at a reaction rate K = 0.20 min-1

mass balance

we know that;

Accumulation = inflow - outflow ± generation

⇒dc/dt = QCo - Qc ± rc.V

now at a steady state; dc/dt = 0

so

0 = QCo - Qc + rcV

where rc = -kc

0 = QCo - Qc - kcV

Qc + kcV = QCo

c(Q + kV) = QCo  

c = QCo / (Q + kV)

so we substitute

c = (200 × 25) / (200 + (0.2×3250))

c = 5000 / 850

c = 5.88 mg/L      

Therefore,  the steady-state concentration of TCE in the treated water leaving the reactor is 5.88 mg/L  

Ge(NO2)2 whats the name of this formula?

Answers

Answer:

Germanium monoxide

hope this helps :)


**will give brainlists if correct answer***

Predict all of the products of the incomplete reaction shown below.
K+ Cl2 →
A)KCIO3
B)K2
С)КСІ
D)KCI2

Answers

Answer:

C)

Explanation:

What are mand n in the rate law equation?
Rate = k[A]”[B]"

Answers

A (they are experimentally determined exponents)

Gold's natural state has a definite shape and a definite volume. What is gold's natural state(s)?

Answers

Answer:

If your asking what golds natural state of matter is it's solid.

Explanation:

Answer:

the answer is soild

Explanation:

i did it on edge :)

An unknown compound contains only C , H , and O . Combustion of 5.90 g of this compound produced 11.8 g CO2 and 4.83 g H2O . What is the empirical formula of the unknown compound

Answers

Answer:

C₂H₄O

Explanation:

In a compound that contains Cabon, hydrogen and oxygen, the combustion produce CO₂ from the carbon, and H₂O from the hydrogens. Using the mass of the products we can solve the moles of Carbon and hydrogen. The empirical formula is the simplest whole-number of atoms present in a molecule.

Moles CO₂ = Moles C:

11.8g CO₂ * (1mol / 44g) = 0.268 moles CO₂ = 0.268 moles C * (12g/mol) =

3.216g C

Moles H₂O = 1/2 moles H:

4.83g H₂O * (1mol / 18g) = 0.268 moles H₂O * (2 mol H / 1 mol H₂O) =

0.537 mol H * (1g/mol) = 0.537g H

Mass O to find moles O:

5.90g Sample - 3.216g C - 0.537g H = 2.147g O * (1mol / 16g) = 0.134 moles O

Ratio of atoms -Dividing in 0.134 moles-:

C = 0.268mol C / 0.134 mol O = 2

H = 0.537mol H / 0.134 mol O = 4

O = 0.134mol O / 0.134 mol O = 1

Empirical formula is:

C₂H₄O

A silver nitrate solution contains 14.77 g of primary standard AGNO3 ( Molecular weight 169.87) in 1.00 L. What volume of this solution will be needed to react with 0.2631 g of NaCl ( Molecular weight 58.44) ?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]V=5.2 mL=0.052L[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the chemical reaction between silver nitrate and sodium chloride is:

[tex]AgNO_3(aq)+NaCl(aq)\rightarrow AgCl(s)+NaNO_3(aq)[/tex]

We can see there is a 1:1 mole ratio between each solution; thus, we first compute the moles of each reactant considering their molar masses:

[tex]n_{AgNO_3}=14.77g*\frac{1mol}{169.87g}=0.087molAgNO_3\\\\ n_{NaCl}=0.2631g*\frac{1mol}{58.44}=0.0045molNaCl[/tex]

Now, since the concentration of the silver chloride solution is 0.087 M, we may assume that the concentration of the NaCl solution is the same, so we can compute the volume as shown below:

[tex]V=\frac{n_{NaCl}}{M}=\frac{0.0045mol}{0.087mol/L}\\\\V=0.052L[/tex]

Or:

[tex]V=5.2 mL[/tex]

Best regards!

The volume of solution needed to react with 0.2631 g of NaCl  is 0.052 L.

How we calculate the volume?

Volume of the solution will be calculated by using the below formula:

M = n/V, where

M = concentration in terms of molarity

n = no. of moles

V = volume

Given chemical reaction is:

AgNO₃(aq) + NaCl(aq) → AgCl(s) + NaNO₃(aq)

First we calculate the moles of given reactants by using the formula:

n = W/M , where

W = given mass

M = molar mass

Moles of AgNO₃ = 14.77g / 169.87g/mole = 0.087 mole

Moles of NaCl = 0.2631g / 58.44g/mole = 0.0045 mole

Concentration of AgNO₃ = 0.087 mole / 1L = 0.087M

From the stoichiometry of the reaction it is clear that mole ration of AgNO₃ & NaCl is 1:1. So, we take the concentration of NaCl is equal to the concentration of AgNO₃ and calculate the volume by using the above formula as:

Volume of NaCl = 0.0045mole / 0.087M = 0.052 L

Hence, 0.052 L is the required volume of NaCl.

To know more about moles, visit the below link:

https://brainly.com/question/17199947

When lava cools outside the Earth, ____ igneous rocks are formed

Answers

Answer:The rock forms large crystals

Explanation:

list 5 island in the Philippines ​

Answers

Answer:

Coron, Palawan, El Nido, Palawan, Cebu, Boracay, Siargao.

Explanation:

I hope this helps.

coron,palawan,El nidu, Cebu and boracay are 5 island in Philippines.....

1. How would you describe what red cabbage juice is?*
(1 Point)
Acid
Neutral
Alkali
Indicator
Salt​

Answers

Red cabbage juice is a pH indicator.

In general chemicals enter Ecosystems through which two spears

Answers

Answer:

biosphere and lithosphere

Explanation:

The biosphere is described as the zone of life on Earth. It is a sum of all ecosystems. The biosphere is composed of living organisms and non-living factors.

The lithosphere is the outer part of the Earth such that this part is rocky. The lithosphere is made up of the brittle crust.

In general, chemicals enter Ecosystems through the biosphere and lithosphere.

DIRECTION: Supply the missing information about the scientist listed in the graphic
organizer.

HELP ME PLEASSEEEE​

I'll give you brainliest I promise

Answers

Answer:

The missing information or their role in the discovery of the cell is as follows:

Robert Hooke: He was the first scientist to called cells to tiny box-like cavities he saw in cork and illustrated as cells.

A. Leeuwenhoek: he was a microscopist and microbiologist who used microscopes and observed many other living cells. He called animalcules to these single-cell living organisms later used to prove that cells are the fundamental unit of life.

Schwann and Schleiden:  They presented the theory that suggested that the cells are basic building blocks of all living things.

Virchow: He observed that the cell dividing and come from pre-existing cells.

After going through a guided tutorial by selecting Run Grams Demonstration, you can create your own experiment by clicking the Run Experiment button at the end or by clicking the Overview tab and returning to the Experiment tab to select Run Experiment. There are nine reactions you can explore on your own. Sulfur dioxide gas (SO2) and oxygen gas (O2) react to form the liquid product of sulfur trioxide (SO3). How much SO2 would you need to completely react with 6.00 g of O2 such that all reactants could be consumed

Answers

Answer: Thus 24.0 g of [tex]SO_2[/tex] would be needed.

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

[tex]\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}[/tex]      

[tex]\text{Moles of} O_2=\frac{6.00g}{32g/mol}=0.1875moles[/tex]

[tex]2SO_2(g)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2SO_3(l)[/tex]  

According to stoichiometry :

1 mole of [tex]O_2[/tex] require = 2 moles of [tex]SO_2[/tex]

Thus 0.1875 moles of [tex]O_2[/tex] will require=[tex]\frac{2}{1}\times 0.1875=0.375moles[/tex]  of [tex]SO_2[/tex]  

Mass of [tex]SO_2=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.375moles\times 64g/mol=24.0g[/tex]

Thus 24.0 g of [tex]SO_2[/tex] would be needed to completely react with 6.00 g of [tex]O_2[/tex] such that all reactants could be consumed.

Other Questions
The longest side of triangle is 10 cm which group of line segments could form the other 2 sides of the triangle AnswerA 5cm and 5 cmB 7cm and 8cmC 4cm and 4cmD 9cm and 10 cmPlease i need to know Factorize2(x+y) +9 (x+y)+7 an ____ involves drug testing on humans b. x +6 -1 A ______ is a cycle or orbit around the sun find the volume of metal required to make a closed box of thickness 1 cm with external measurements 12 cm 7 cm 10 what is the volume of the cylinder shown below to the nearest hundredth of a cubic meter 3.5 m w 2 m height Which statement best describes the governmental power under the articles of confederation? a) a strong chief executive headed a unified central government b) power was shared equally by the central government and the states c) the power of the states greatly exceeded the power of the central government. d) a balance of the power existed among the three branches of the central If x = 15 and y = 4, what is the value of the following expression?x - 8 + 3y A. 52 B. 19 C. 41 6th grade math help me please... Which of the following best describes a provision of the Fugitive Slave Act?The act denied enslaved people the right to a trial by jury.The act granted Northerners the right to protect fugitives,The act shielded citizens from turning in fugitives,The act granted fugitives freedom after a period of one year. What do leases contain? 70 out of 350 calculators at a bookstore are scientific calculators. What percent of the calculators are scientific calculators? What is the total number of electrons in all threePorbitals ifthey are completely filled? what is the formula name for Co3N2 HURRY PLEASE! Read the body paragraph from an argumentative essay on Louisianas economy.1) Some may say that the states economy is not growing as fast as it should. 2) However, people who believe that are dum. 3) There has been an increase in jobs in the private sector in recent years. 4) Also, the income level for Louisianas workers has improved across the state.What would be the best way to revise sentence 2?Change it to a more respectful tone.Add a transition to connect the ideas.Fix the spelling and punctuation errors.Add vivid imagery or descriptive details. convert 235% to a decimal Please helpIs that right? What is the slope of the line that passes through (3,3) (7,6)? objects with more _____ have more gravity.