The empirical formula of phosphorus sulfide is [tex]P^{1}S^3.[/tex].
To determine the empirical formula of phosphorus sulfide, we need to find the mole ratio between phosphorus and sulfur in the compound. We can use the given masses of phosphorus and phosphorus sulfide to calculate the number of moles of each element.
First, we convert the masses of phosphorus and phosphorus sulfide from milligrams to grams:
Mass of P = 44.0 mg = 0.0440 g
Mass of P4S3 = 158 mg = 0.158 g
Next, we calculate the number of moles of each element:
Moles of P = mass of P / molar mass of P = 0.0440 g / 30.97 g/mol = 0.00142 mol
Moles of S = (mass of P4S3 - mass of P) / molar mass of S = (0.158 g - 0.0440 g) / 32.07 g/mol = 0.00393 mol
We then divide the number of moles of each element by the smallest value to obtain the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms:
Moles of P / 0.00142 mol ≈ 1
Moles of S / 0.00142 mol ≈ 2.77
We can then round the above ratio to the nearest whole number to get the empirical formula:
[tex]P^{1}S^3.[/tex]
Phosphorus sulfide is a chemical compound with the formula P4S3. It is a yellowish-white solid with a garlic-like odor, and is insoluble in water but soluble in carbon disulfide.
It is formed by the reaction of phosphorus with sulfur, and can also be produced by heating a mixture of red phosphorus and sulfur.
For more question on empirical formula click on
https://brainly.com/question/1603500
#SPJ11
Give at least 10 beneficial effects of separate mixture
Separation of mixtures is the process of isolating and purifying individual components from a mixture. It has a wide range of applications in various fields, including chemistry, biology, and environmental science. Here are ten beneficial effects of separation of mixtures:
Helps to obtain pure substances: Separation of mixtures helps in obtaining pure substances, which are essential for research and industrial processes.
Enables identification of individual components: Separation of mixtures allows the identification and characterization of individual components in a mixture.
Allows the removal of impurities: Separation of mixtures can be used to remove impurities from a mixture, which can improve the quality of the final product.
Facilitates recycling: Separation of mixtures is crucial for recycling materials such as plastic, paper, and metals.
Enables selective extraction: Separation of mixtures can be used to selectively extract specific components from a mixture.
Helps in drug development: Separation of mixtures is important in drug development, where pure compounds are required for testing and clinical trials.
Helps in forensic analysis: Separation of mixtures is used in forensic analysis to identify and analyze evidence.
Facilitates food processing: Separation of mixtures is used in the food industry to extract and purify ingredients.
Enables the production of clean energy: Separation of mixtures is used in the production of clean energy, such as separating hydrogen from other gases.
Helps in environmental remediation: Separation of mixtures is used in environmental remediation to separate and remove pollutants from soil, water, and air.
To learn more about mixture refer to:
brainly.com/question/2800536
#SPJ4
What inferences can you make about how heat travels in terms of surface currents?
Heat travels through surface currents in a process known as convection.
Convection occurs when heat is transferred through a fluid or gas, such as air or water, through the movement of the fluid or gas itself. In this process, warmer, less dense fluid or gas rises, while cooler, denser fluid or gas sinks. This creates a continuous flow or current, which transfers heat from one place to another. Therefore, we can infer that heat travels through surface currents by the transfer of energy through the movement of fluids or gases. Convection is an important process in the transfer of heat because it can occur in fluids or gases that are otherwise stationary, such as the air in a room or the water in a pot on a stove.
learn more about convection here:
https://brainly.com/question/4138428
#SPJ4
draw the diagrammatical representation of Boyle's law
Explanation:
As per figure...You can have a look on it..
Boyes's law states that at constant temperature(T) for a given mass of ideal gas, the volume(V) of the gas is inversely proportional to its pressure(P).
That is PV=K where K is a constant
Graphs of Boyle’s law can be plotted at different temperatures.
The graph of Boyle’s law is known as a pressure-volume graph or PV curve.
The pressure and volume graph at constant temperature is known as an isotherm
As the Pressure increases with decreasing in volume, and vice versa.
Other parameters such as temperature and amount of gas are constant in the graph.
The equation of the curve is PV=K, which is the equation of Boyle’s law
Consider the close-packed structures we have been discussing. What would be the coordination number for a single atom inside of a 3-dimensional close packed structure?Note: The coordination number is the number of atoms bonded to a given atom or in the case of close-packed metals the number of atoms "touching" a given atom. (These atoms can be considered "coordinated" to that atom.) This coordination number will be the same for every atom in the structure and will be the same irrespective of the stacking sequence (i.e., the same for HCP and FCC).
The coordination number for a single atom inside of a 3-dimensional close-packed structure is 12.
The coordination number for a single atom inside of a 3-dimensional close-packed structure is 12. This is because in a close-packed structure, each atom is surrounded by 12 other atoms, 6 in the same plane and 3 in the plane above and 3 in the plane below. This is true for both hexagonal close-packed (HCP) and face-centered cubic (FCC) structures, as the coordination number is determined by the number of atoms "touching" a given atom and is the same for every atom in the structure.
To learn more about Coordination :
https://brainly.com/question/29588480
#SPJ11
calculate the ph of the final solution when 52.3 ml of hcl is mixed with 15.8 ml of hno3. the ph values of hcl and hno3 solutions are 4.34 and 3.89, respectively.
The final solution has a pH of 1.17.
The pH of the final solution can be calculated by using the equation:
pH = -log[H+]
Where [H+] is the concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution.Hydrogen ions, also known as protons, are positively charged particles that are found in solutions.
To calculate the concentration of hydrogen ions, we need to calculate the molarity of the solution.
Molarity of HCl =[tex]\frac{ (52.3 mL * 0.1000 mol/L) }{ (1000 mL/L) }[/tex]
[tex]= 0.0523 mol/L[/tex]
Molarity of HNO3 = [tex]\frac{(15.8 mL * 0.1000 mol/L) }{(1000 mL/L) }[/tex]
[tex]= 0.0158 mol/L[/tex]
Total molarity of the solution = 0.0523 + 0.0158 = 0.0681 mol/L
[H+] = 0.0681 mol/L
pH = -log[H+]
= -log(0.0681)
pH = 1.17
Therefore,The pH of final solution is 1.17.
learn more about hydrogen ions refer:brainly.com/question/7641960
#SPJ1
With reference to the balanced chemical reactions above, demonstrate your work below.
a. If 0.25 mol Na2CO3 completely reacts with excess HCI, how many moles of NaCl and CO2
will be produced, respectively?
b. If 6.02 x 1022 particles of NaBr completely react with excess Ca(OH)2, how many particles
of NaOH will be produced?
c. If 204.45 g of NH3 is completed used up in the reaction, how many grams of (NH4)2SO4
will be produced?
d. If 1 mol CsH₂O reacts with 2 mol O₂, how many mol of CO₂ will be produced?
There will be 0.5 moles of NaCl and 0.25 moles of CO2 produced if the entire 0.25 mol of Na2CO3 interacts with the excess HCl.
How to calculate moles?When extra Ca(OH)2 and 6.02 x 1022 NaBr particles totally react, 6.02 x 1022 NaOH particles are created.The reaction will yield 794.5g of (NH4)2SO4 if 204.45 g of NH3 are fully consumed during the process.Five moles of CO2 will be created if one mole of C5H9O interacts with two moles of oxygen.Given, A 0.25 mol of Na2CO3Na2CO3 + HCl 2NaCl + H2O CO2
1 mol of Na2CO3 splits into 2 moles of NaCl and 1 mole of CO2.
0.25 moles of Na2CO3 and 0.25 moles of CO2 are formed.
NaBr particles, 6.02 x 1022
Ca(OH)2 = CaBr2 + 2NaOH 2NaBr + Ca(OH)2
NaBr, 2 mole creates two moles of NaOH
Hence, 6.02 x 1022 NaBr particles are converted into 6.02 x 1022 NaOH particles.
204.45 g is the mass of NH3.
(NH4)2SO4 = 2NH3 + H2SO4
34 g of NH3 converts to 132.14 g of (NH4)2SO4.
794.45 g of (NH4)2SO4 are created from 204.45 g of NH3.
1. mol C5H9O
20CO2 plus 18H2O from 4C5H9O and 27O2
20 moles of CO2 are produced by 4 moles of the compound C5H9O.
In the synthesis of one mole of C5H9O, five moles of CO2 are produced.
For more information on moles kindly visit to
https://brainly.com/question/26416088
#SPJ9
Pls help (100 points)
Given these reactions:
NO (g) + O3 (g)→NO2 (g) + O2(g), ΔH =−199 kJ
O3 (g)→32O2 (g), ΔH =−142 kJ
O2 (g)→2O (g), ΔH =+495 kJ
What is the ΔH for this reaction?
NO (g) + O (g)→NO2 (g)
−304 kJ
−199 kJ
+154 kJ
+438 kJ
The ΔH for the reaction [tex]NO (g) + O (g) = > NO^2 (g)[/tex] is 154kJ.
To calculate this, we need to add the ΔH values from the other reactions:
[tex]NO (g) + O^{3} (g)[/tex]→[tex]NO^{2} (g) + O^2(g)[/tex], ΔH =-199 kJ
[tex]O^3 (g)[/tex]→[tex]32O^2[/tex] (g), ΔH =-142 kJ
[tex]O^2[/tex] (g)→2O (g), ΔH =+495 kJ
Therefore, the ΔH for the reaction [tex]NO (g) + O (g) = > NO^2[/tex] (g) is:
(-199 kJ) + (-142 kJ) + (495 kJ) = 154kJ
First, we need to reverse the third reaction:
[tex]2O (g) = > O^2[/tex] (g), ΔH = -495 kJ
Now, we can add the first and the reversed third reactions to cancel out the O2 term and get the given reaction:
[tex]NO (g) + 2O (g) = > NO^2 (g)[/tex], ΔH = -199 kJ - (-495 kJ) = +296 kJ
Finally, we can use the second reaction to convert the ozone term to oxygen:
[tex]O^3 (g) = > 3O^2 (g)[/tex], ΔH = -142 kJ (multiply by 3 to cancel out the O2 term)
[tex]3O (g) = > O^3 (g)[/tex], ΔH = +142 kJ (reverse the equation)
Adding this equation to the previous one, we get:
[tex]NO (g) + O (g) = > NO^2 (g)[/tex], ΔH = +296 kJ + (-142 kJ) = 154 kJ
The ΔH for the given reaction is 154 kJ.
For more question on reactions click on
https://brainly.com/question/11231920
#SPJ11
the best reason for why a covalent bond forms is a) two atoms exist as ions and the ions are attracted to each other. b) the atoms that form cations have low ionization energy and anions have high electron affinity, so the two atoms exchange electrons. c) nonmetal atoms cannot react with each other unless they share electrons. d) atoms with high electronegativities will not lose electrons, so instead they share electrons to reach a stable number of valence electrons.
The correct option is D:atoms with high electronegativities will not lose electrons, so instead they share electrons to reach a stable number of valence electrons
What do we mean by covalent bond-
A covalent bond is a chemical bond in which two atoms share electrons in such a way that they both attain a noble-gas configuration.
The sharing of valence electrons between atoms is known as a covalent bond.Some atoms lacks or has an extra electron in its outermost state,gaining or losing an electron from their outermost state can lead to stable configuration of both the species reducing their energy levels.Covalent bond is formed between an electronegative species(reciever) and electropositive species(donor),in which the electron is shared.
Learn more about covalent bond : https://brainly.com/question/3447218
#SPJ11
If you have 100g of C6H12O6 how many moles of C6H12O6 do you have?
pls help pls pls pls pls pls
A novel mutation is most likely the cause of the appearance of a black mouse within a population of light mice , those are inconsistent and rare events.
Why do some mice have a light color while others have a dark color?Fur color is influenced by several genes (4:29). The majority of genes are similar, but one gene (Mc1r) separates light and dark rock pocket mice. 4:55). The color of a mouse's fur is influenced by the genotype of the MC1R gene, according to Data Set 2. Mice that have two copies of allele 2 have the fur that is the darkest.
The dark-colored mice were the result of a random mutation in the population at site A. The trait did not spread because it did not benefit the mice from selection.
Learn more about dark-colored mice :
brainly.com/question/22664929
#SPJ1
what has a molar mass of 63?
A balloon filled with carbon dioxide gas at room temperature is placed in a freezer at 5 °C. Which statement describes the resulting effect on the gas particles?
Answer: they would decrease the speed and collisions of the gas particles
Explanation:
This is because the particles slow down as the temperature decreases and would also effect the volume of the ballon making it deflate a bit as not as much volume is needed anymore.
Varying masses of sodium metal
react with a fixed mass of chlorine. The graph shows the masses of sodium used and sodium chloride produced. Explain the general shape of the graph and identify the limiting and excess reagents. laCl (g)
Chlorine serves as the reaction's limiting reagent, and sodium serves as the reaction's reagent. The point of equivalency, known as endpoint of the reaction, where the mass of sodium and mass of chlorine are equal.
sodium chloride is created when chlorine and sodium combine.The white, crystalline substance sodium chloride, or ordinary table salt, which comprises sodium cations and chloride anions, is created by a powerful reaction between the elements sodium and chlorine.
Balanced chemical equations illustrate the conservation of mass in what way?Because each chemical equation must be balanced and the amount of atoms of each element on the reactant side must match the number of atoms of each other, chemical equations serve as examples of the law of conservation of mass.
To know more about limiting reagent visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/11848702
#SPJ1
Give an example of a change that the ecosystem was not able to recover from. Can you explain why?
The dodo's extinction was a change that the ecosystem of Mauritius was not able to recover from.
What is an example of a change that ecosystem was not able to recover from?One example of a change that an ecosystem was not able to recover from is the extinction of dodo bird in Mauritius.
The dodo bird was a flightless bird that was native to Mauritius, an island in Indian Ocean. When humans arrived on the island in 16th century, they brought with them non-native animals such as pigs, rats, and monkeys, which preyed on dodo's eggs and competed with bird for food.
The dodo had no natural predators on the island and was not adapted to defend itself against the new threats posed by these introduced species. As a result, dodo population declined rapidly and was completely extinct by the end of 17th century.
To know more about ecosystem, refer
https://brainly.com/question/842527
#SPJ1
(Use the chemical equation below to solve this problem.) A chemist has 25 grams of molecular chlorine. If all of the molecular chlorine in the reaction is consumed to form the product hydrogen chloride, how many grams of hydrogen chloride are produced?
Therefore, if all of the molecular chlorine in the reaction is consumed to form hydrogen chloride, 25.69 grams of hydrogen chloride are produced.
What is reaction?A reaction is a process in which one or more substances (the reactants) are transformed into one or more different substances (the products). Chemical reactions involve the breaking and forming of chemical bonds, resulting in the rearrangement of atoms and the formation of new compounds. Reactions can be classified as physical or chemical, depending on whether or not a chemical change occurs.
Here,
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between molecular chlorine (Cl₂) and hydrogen gas (H₂) to form hydrogen chloride (HCl) is:
Cl₂ + H₂ → 2HCl
This equation tells us that one mole of Cl₂ reacts with one mole of H₂ to produce two moles of HCl.
To determine the amount of HCl produced from 25 grams of Cl₂, we need to convert the mass of Cl₂ to moles using its molar mass:
molar mass of Cl₂ = 2 x atomic mass of Cl = 2 x 35.45 g/mol = 70.90 g/mol
moles of Cl₂ = (mass of Cl₂) / (molar mass of Cl₂) = 25 g / 70.90 g/mol = 0.352 mol
Since the mole ratio of Cl₂ to HCl is 1:2, the number of moles of HCl produced is twice the number of moles of Cl2:
moles of HCl = 2 x moles of Cl₂ = 2 x 0.352 mol = 0.704 mol
Finally, we can convert the moles of HCl to grams using its molar mass:
molar mass of HCl = atomic mass of H + atomic mass of Cl = 1.01 g/mol + 35.45 g/mol = 36.46 g/mol
Finally, we can use the molar mass of HCl to convert the number of moles to grams:
0.704 mol HCl x 36.46 g/mol = 25.69 g HCl
To know more about reaction,
https://brainly.com/question/30564957
#SPJ9
How do prevailing winds affect the precipitation an area experiences
Which stimulus is an example of an internal stimulus?
Responses
an artificial light that attracts insects
an artificial light that attracts insects
a sudden change of air temperature
a sudden change of air temperature
a decrease in oxygen levels in the blood during exercise
a decrease in oxygen levels in the blood during exercise
an increase in the amount of water available to a plant
a decrease in oxygen levels in the blood during exercise
an artificial light that attracts insects
stimulus is an example of an internal stimulus
What kinds of internal stimuli and reactions can you think of?Things like oxygen levels, blood sugar and pH levels, water levels, and internal temperature are examples of internal stimuli. If any of these factors becomes too high or too low, the body will react in order to reestablish homeostasis.
There are both internal and exterior stimuli. One illustration of external stimulation is how your body reacts to drugs. Vital sign alterations brought on by internal body changes are an example of internal stimulation.
learn more about homeostasis
https://brainly.com/question/24882789
#SPJ1
A sample contains 2.1 x 1023 atoms and it has a mass of 13.7 grams. What is the element?
We can see that the closest molar mass to 3.93 g/mol is that of Lithium (Li) which is 6.94 g/mol.
Therefore, the element is Lithium (Li).
How to determine the element?To determine the element, we need to use the molar mass of each element to find the number of moles present in the sample. We can then compare the number of moles to the Avogadro's number to determine the number of atoms.
The molar mass of an element is the mass of one mole of the element in grams. We can calculate the number of moles by dividing the mass of the sample by the molar mass of the element.
Let's assume that the element is X. The molar mass of X can be calculated by dividing the mass of the sample by the number of moles present in the sample:
molar mass of X = 13.7 g / (2.1 x 10²³ atoms / Avogadro's number)
where Avogadro's number is 6.022 x 10^23 atoms/mol.
molar mass of X = 13.7 g / 3.49 mol
molar mass of X = 3.93 g/mol
Now, we can compare the molar mass of X to the molar masses of known elements to determine the element. From the periodic table, we can see that the closest molar mass to 3.93 g/mol is that of Lithium (Li) which is 6.94 g/mol.
Therefore, the element is Lithium (Li).
To learn more about molar mass, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/21334167
#SPJ1
a student takes an ir spectrum of an unknown compound. the ir spectrum shows significant stretches at 3353 cm-1 (m, br) and 2900 cm-1 (s, sh). which possible compound is it?
The IR spectrum of an unknown compound displays considerable stretches at 3353 cm-1 (m, br) and 2900 cm-1 (s, sh).
The significant stretches at 3353 cm-1 (m, br) and 2900 cm-1 (s, sh) indicate that the compound could be an alcohol. This is because, in the infrared (IR) spectrum, the functional group -OH (hydroxyl group) of alcohols gives a strong peak at approximately 3200 to 3500 cm-1, which is a broad, intense peak. The peak intensity is determined by the number of -OH groups in the alcohol.In addition, the peak at 2900 cm-1 corresponds to a C-H bond, most likely the CH stretch of an aliphatic (saturated) hydrocarbon. As a result, the compound may be an aliphatic alcohol, which has the formula CnH2n+1OH, where n is any integer greater than or equal to one. Some possible examples of such alcohols include methanol (CH3OH), ethanol (C2H5OH), and propanol (C3H7OH).
Know more about compound displays
https://brainly.com/question/28587527
#SPJ11
How many moles of CO would be products if 8.40 moles of SO4 was also produced
Answer:
Need the reast of the question. Like the reactants or equation
Explanation:
If the elements cobalt and bromine were mixed and heated, they would combine into
a solid ionic compound. The name of the compound is Its formula is
5.13 Lab Report Online Form ES A
PLEASE HELP I NEED IT NOW
I WILL GIVE YOU 10 POINTS!
A sample lab report form based on the given parameters is given below:
The Lab ReportTitle: Investigating the Efficiency of Solar Panels in a Residential Setting
Introduction:
The purpose of this experiment was to investigate the efficiency of solar panels in a residential setting. The primary focus was on analyzing the output power of the solar panels under various conditions, such as the angle of incidence of sunlight and the distance from the light source.
Problem and Constraints:
The main problem was to ensure that the experiment was conducted in a controlled environment to obtain accurate results. Other constraints included the availability of equipment and weather conditions.
Plan and Design:
To conduct this experiment, a small-scale solar panel was set up in a controlled environment. The experiment involved measuring the output power of the solar panel under different conditions, including the angle of incidence of sunlight and the distance from the light source. The data collected was analyzed using statistical methods.
Procedure:
The solar panel was placed in a location where it would receive sunlight throughout the day. The angle of incidence was varied using an adjustable stand. The distance from the light source was also varied by moving the solar panel closer or farther from the light source. The output power of the solar panel was recorded at each variation of the angle of incidence and distance.
Evaluation and Revision:
The results showed that the efficiency of the solar panel decreased as the angle of incidence of sunlight increased. Similarly, as the distance from the light source increased, the efficiency of the solar panel decreased. Based on these results, we revised our experiment by adjusting the position of the solar panel to optimize its output power.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the experiment successfully investigated the efficiency of solar panels in a residential setting. The results showed that the angle of incidence of sunlight and the distance from the light source significantly affect the efficiency of the solar panel. Further studies could be conducted to investigate the efficiency of solar panels under various weather conditions.
Read more about lab reports here:
https://brainly.com/question/20003985
#SPJ1
To earn full credit for your answers, you must show the appropriate formula, the correct substitutions , and your answer including the correct units.
In 2013, there were 2.6 x 106people living in Rome. In 2013, 2.41 x 104 people died in Rome. What was the Crude death rate?
The crude death rate in Rome in 2013 was 0.9269, or 0.9269 deaths per 1,000 people.
What is the crude death rate?The crude death rate (CDR) is the number of deaths in a population divided by the total population, multiplied by a constant factor (usually 1,000 or 100,000) to express the rate per unit of population.
The formula for CDR is:
CDR = (Number of deaths / Total population) x Constant factor
We are given the following values:
Number of deaths (D) = 2.41 x 10^4
Total population (P) = 2.6 x 10^6
Constant factor = 1,000
Substituting these values into the formula for CDR, we get:
CDR = (D / P) x Constant factor
CDR = (2.41 x 10^4 / 2.6 x 10^6) x 1000
CDR = 9.269 x 10^-1
Learn more about crude death rate here: https://brainly.com/question/29514292
#SPJ1
describe how you will use nmr to determine if your product is e-stilbene, z-stilbene, or a mixture of the two
A potent analytical method used to ascertain the structure, make-up, and dynamics of molecules is nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR).
In NMR spectroscopy, the magnetic characteristics of molecule nuclei are measured in order to ascertain the structure of the molecule. The chemical shifts and coupling constants of the two isomers of stilbene, e-stilbene and z-stilbene, can be distinguished using NMR spectroscopy. The coupling constants are interactions between the spins of various nuclei, and the chemical shift is the shift in a nucleus' resonance frequency from a common reference frequency. The structure and relative concentrations of e- and z-stilbene in a sample can be determined using NMR spectroscopy.
learn more about isomers Refer:brainly.com/question/12796779
#SPJ1
Note on matter
What is matter
Define 3 states of matter
What is valency
suggest and explain why the invention of the haber process. caused the closure of the humberstone mines in chile
In summary, the invention of the Haber process led to the production of synthetic fertilizers, which reduced the demand for natural nitrates from mines like Humberstone, ultimately leading to its closure.
The invention of the Haber process, which is a method of synthesizing ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen gas, allowed for the production of large amounts of fertilizer. This increased the amount of farmland that could be cultivated and substantially increased crop yields. As a result, the demand for natural resources like nitrate-based fertilizers, which were previously extracted from mines like Humberstone in Chile, decreased significantly.
Humberstone was one of the largest nitrate mines in Chile and was known for producing high-quality nitrate fertilizers. However, the increased production of synthetic fertilizers through the Haber process meant that the demand for natural nitrate-based fertilizers gradually declined. The falling demand for natural nitrates eventually led to the closure of many nitrate mines like Humberstone in Chile.
In addition to the Haber process, other factors such as the discovery of cheaper sources of natural nitrates in other parts of the world and the decline in the price of nitrate also contributed to the closure of the Humberstone mines.
To know more about Haber process go through:-
https://brainly.com/question/21867752
#SPJ4
the initial concentration of base b in solution is 0.18 m. if the ph of the solution at equilibrium is 13.190, what is the percent ionization of the base? remember to use correct significant figures in your answer (round your answer to the nearest whole number). do not include the percent symbol in your response.
If the initial concentration of base b in solution is 0.18 m. if the pH of the solution at equilibrium is 13.190, the percent ionization of the base is 78.3.
How to find the percent ionization of the base?Calculating the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH⁻) in the solution at equilibrium is necessary to ascertain the base's percent ionization.
It is observed that the solution is basic, so use the following relationship:
pOH + pH = 14
According to question, the pH at equilibrium is 13.190, so find the pOH:
pOH = 14 - 13.190
= 0.810
Now, change pOH to [OH⁻] concentration:
[OH⁻] = [tex]10^_(-pOH)}[/tex]
= [tex]10^{-0.810}[/tex]
= 0.141 M
The concentration of [OH⁻] at equilibrium is 0.141 M.
To find the percent ionization of the base, it is required to compare the concentration of [OH⁻] at equilibrium with the initial concentration of the base.
Percent ionization = ([OH] / [B]) × 100
Place the values, it is observed that:
Percent ionization = (0.141 M / 0.180 M) × 100
= 78.3
The base has a 78 percent ionization rate, rounded to the closest whole number.
Thus, the base has a 78 percent ionization rate, rounded to the closest whole number.
Learn more about percent ionization, here:
https://brainly.com/question/30060037
#SPJ6
Answer: I put 78 on my homework and got it wrong. The computer said it was 86%
Explanation:he percent ionization is the ratio of the hydroxide ion concentration at equilibrium to the initial concentration of the base, multiplied by 100. Based on the pH, the equilibrium concentration of hydroxide ions is
[OH−]=10−(14.000−pH)=10−0.810=0.155
Therefore, the percent ionization is
0.155 M0.18 M×100=86%
the rate of a standard reaction is 0.01840 m/s at 25 oc. it is determined that this is too fast, and that the rate should be reduced to 0.0046 m/s. what temperature should the reaction be run at to achieve this?
Thus, the required temperature for the reaction to run at a rate of 0.0046 m/s is 30.7°C approximately.
The Arrhenius equation gives the relation between rate constants and activation energy, which shows how the reaction rate is affected by temperature.
It is written as: k = Ae-Ea/RT Where,
k is the rate constant
A is the pre-exponential factor (frequency factor)
Ea is the activation energy
T is the temperature in Kelvins
R is the universal gas constant
Taking natural logs of both sides of the Arrhenius equation we have: ln(k) = ln(A) - Ea/RTln(k) = -Ea/RT + ln(A)
Now we will use the following rearranged form: ln(k2/k1) = -Ea/R (1/T2 - 1/T1)
We can substitute our given values of k2 = 0.0046, k1 = 0.0184, and T1 = 25oC + 273.15K = 298.15K into the above equation to solve for T2, which is the required temperature, as follows:
ln(0.0046/0.0184) = -Ea/R (1/T2 - 1/298.15K)ln(0.25)
= -Ea/R (1/T2 - 1/298.15K)ln(4)
= Ea/R (1/T2 - 1/298.15K)0.013862
= Ea/R (1/T2 - 1/298.15K)(1/T2 - 1/298.15K)
= 0.013862 x (R/Ea)
T2 can be found by rearranging the above equation as follows:
1/T2 = 1/298.15K + 0.013862 x (R/Ea)1/T2
= 1/298.15K + 0.013862 x (8.314 J/K/mol / Ea)T2
= 1 / (1/298.15K + 0.013862 x (8.314 J/K/mol / Ea))T2
= 1 / (0.0033522 + 0.013862 / Ea)T2
= 298.15 / (0.0033522 + 0.013862 / Ea)
Substituting Ea = 50000 J/mol, we have: T2 = 298.15 / (0.0033522 + 0.013862 / 50000)T2 = 303.9 K = 30.7°C (approx)
Thus, the required temperature for the reaction to run at a rate of 0.0046 m/s is 30.7⁰C approximately.
To know about temperature, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/28297077#
#SPJ11
CO2 dissolves in water to form an acid called
Answer:
carboxylic acid
Explanation:
i think so
pls mrk me brainliest
Ranking single, double, triple bonds in order of increasing flexibility and increasing strength: PH3, CF4, CO2, SO3, HCN, CO, H2O
Increasing flexibility: CF4 < SO3 < CO2 < PH3 < H2O < HCN < CO
Increasing strength: CF4 < CO2 < SO3 < PH3 < H2O < HCN < CO
Explanation:
CF4 has only single bonds, which makes it the least flexible molecule on the list.SO3 and CO2 both have double bonds, making them more flexible than CF4, but less flexible than PH3, which has a single bond.H2O and HCN have one double bond and one single bond, making them more flexible than SO3 and CO2, but less flexible than PH3.CO has a triple bond, making it the most flexible molecule on the list.In terms of strength, CF4 has only single bonds and is the weakest molecule.CO2 and SO3 both have double bonds, making them stronger than CF4 but weaker than PH3, which has a single bond.H2O and HCN have one double bond and one single bond, making them stronger than CO2 and SO3 but weaker than PH3.CO has a triple bond, making it the strongest molecule on the list.