A 40-gram block of copper at 95*C is placed in 105 g of water at an unknown temperature. After equilibrium is reached, the final temperature of the water is 24*C. What was the initial temperature of the water?

Answers

Answer 1

The initial temperature of the water was approximately 81.67°C.

To solve this problem, we can apply the principle of energy conservation. The heat lost by the copper block is equal to the heat gained by the water.

The heat lost by the copper block can be calculated using the formula: Q1 = m1 * c1 * ΔT1,

where m1 is the mass of the copper block (40 g), c1 is the specific heat capacity of copper (0.39 J/g°C), and ΔT1 is the change in temperature (final temperature - initial temperature of the copper block).

The heat gained by the water can be calculated using the formula: Q2 = m2 * c2 * ΔT2, where m2 is the mass of the water (105 g), c2 is the specific heat capacity of water (4.18 J/g°C), and ΔT2 is the change in temperature (final temperature - initial temperature of the water).

Since the copper block and the water reach equilibrium, Q1 = Q2. Therefore, we can equate the two equations:

m1 * c1 * ΔT1 = m2 * c2 * ΔT2

Substituting the given values:

(40 g) * (0.39 J/g°C) * (95°C - initial temperature) = (105 g) * (4.18 J/g°C) * (24°C - initial temperature)

Simplifying the equation and solving for the initial temperature of the water gives us approximately 81.67°C.

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Related Questions


explain about the laws of reflection ​

Answers

Answer:

The law of reflection states that the angle of reflection equals the angle of incidence—θr = θi. The angles are measured relative to the perpendicular to the surface at the point where the ray strikes the surface.

Explanation:

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If a car is traveling 103 miles per hour, how many miles and how much time would it take for another car to catch up to them from a complete stop?

Answers

Answer:

Required distance is 103 miles and the required time is 1 hour

Explanation:

Given;

speed of the car, v = 103 miles per hour

Speed is the given as the ratio of distance traveled to time taken for the motion.

The distance it will take another car to catch up to them from a complete stop is 103 miles and the time it will take the car is 1 hour.

Therefore, required distance is 103 miles and the required time is 1 hour.

Which person has kinetic energy but does not have potential energy?

Answers

Answer:

a person walking on a flat side walk

Explanation:

hope this helped :)

Why do temperatures on the moons surface vary ncyb more than temperatures on earth

The moon has a lord density than earth

The moons surface has more craters than earth

The moon has no atomsphere

The moon is farther from the sun compared to earth

Answers

Answer:

The moon has no atmosphere

Explanation:

The temperatures on the surface of the Moon vary much more than those on Earth because the moon has no atmosphere (third answer in the list), and therefore there are no molecules that could retain residual heat and make the change from day to night a softer transition.

help please asappp.

Answers

Answer:

Radio

Explanation:

As the stonger the waves get the more compressed they get

What is the electric field created by a voltage of 85 V at a distance of 5.0 m?

Answers

Answer:

E =  = 17

Explanation:

We will use the equation E =  We plug in our known values

If the force causing a mass to accelerate is multiplied by a number while keeping the mass the same, what happens to the acceleration of the object?

Answers

Answer: If mass remains constant and you double the force you will double the acceleration.

A)This part controls the amount of light entering the eyes. A= Iris B= Pupil Give reason for your answer.

Answers

Answer:

Iris

Explanation:

Iris can be described as a part of the eyes which regulates the amount of light that enters the eye. The iris is made up of various muscles that control the size of the pupil

When a person is in a well-lighted room, the iris decreases the size of the pupil so that a low amount or medium amount of light is absorbed into the pupil. Also when an individual steps into a dark room the iris increases the size of the pupil so that a high amount of light penetrates the pupil.

Hence without the iris the amount of light that enters the eye cannot be controlled.

10. Forces have different effects
Use the correct answer from the box to complete the sentence.


Slowing
Stretching
Turning

The moment of a force is the __________ effect of the force​

Answers

Answer:

turning

Explanation:

because the moment of a force is for pivots

the moment of a force can be clockwise motion and anti clockwise motion

hope this helps

What is it called when you extend the graph, along the same slope, above or below measured data?
a. Extrapolate
b. Interpolate
a. Examine
d. Experiment

Answers

b interpolate loskkdkskmdrmdr

10. The force that causes damage to objects during a collision is
friction
kinetic energy
momentum
inertia

Answers

kinetic energy. Kinetic energy happens when an force causes servealy falange to the object

39. I also use it when I do the homework. (par 1 line 3).
The underlined word has the closest meaning with...
a. assignment
b. agreement
c. dictionary
d. teamwork

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The answer is A, assignment is a piece of work or task given to someone as part of a job of course of study. Hope this helps!

Amoeba have mitochondria. What is the name of the process that breaks down glucose sugar into usable energy for the cell? (2 words)

Answers

Answer:

cellular respiration

Explanation:

Who was the first man on planet Jupiter​

Answers

No one has been there yet

5. Aunt Jane weighs 145 pounds. What is her weight in Newtons?

Answers

Answer:

i think its 644

Explanation:

What is the name for the amount of energy transferred every second by an electrical appliance?

Answers

Electric power is the name for the amount of energy transferred every second by an electrical appliance

The most appropriate term used for the amount of energy transferred every second by an electrical appliance would be electric power.

What is power?

The rate of doing work is known as power. The Si unit of power is the watt.

Power =work/time

The mathematical expression for the power is as follows,

P = VI

where P is the power

V is the voltage

As given in the problem we have to find out the name of the term used for the amount of energy transferred every second by an electrical appliance,

The electric power = The amount of energy transferred / time for use of appliances

Thus, Electric power would be the most appropriate term to describe the quantity of energy transferred by an electrical item per second.

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Why did you need a permanent magnet? What do you think would happen if you increased the
number of permanent magnets? (dc motor)

Answers

Permanent magnets are important for their industrial uses especially when it comes to power generation and electric motors. The induction process for turbines and generators needs permanent magnets to turn mechanical motion into energy.

Exposing magnetized magnets to opposing external fields produces a demagnetizing effect. This effect is most apparent in permanent magnet materials having a non-linear demagnetization curve, such as Alnico. ... Other factors such as SHOCK and VIBRATION have very little effect on today's permanent magnet materials.

Which do you think requires more Work, lifting a 100 N load a vertical distance of 2 m or lifting a 10 N load a vertical distance of 4 m?

Answers

Answer:

Lifting 100 N 2 meters is much more work.

Explanation:

Remark

The formula is F * d = W

Givens

F = 100 N

D = 2 m

or

F = 10 N

D = 4 m

Solution

Work = 100 * 2

Work = 200 Joules

Work = 10 * 4

Work = 40 J

Camina con otro compañero, al mismo tiempo y al mismo paso. Quién se mueve tú o tu compañero? Razona tu respuesta

Answers

Answer:

Fricción.

Explicación:

Caminando con otro compañero al mismo tiempo y al mismo ritmo, el movimiento se produce debido a la fricción del suelo y la suela de los zapatos porque la fricción es la fuerza que ayuda en el movimiento de los objetos de un lugar a otro. Si no hay fricción entre el suelo y la suela de los zapatos, no podemos dar un paso por lo que podemos decir que la fricción nos mueve hacia adelante.

If you are inside a car and the car is struck by lightning, it is best to stay inside because the electric field inside the car is ________?

Answers

Answer:

Get out if the car

Explanation:

Get out of the car because the car could explode by over eclectic power

get out of the car as fast as possible

Two people travel from Columbus to Cleveland, one by car at an average velocity of 90km/h, and one by plane at an average velocity of 300km/h. Can their displacements be equal

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Yes , their displacement may be equal .

Suppose the displacement is AB where A is starting point and B is end point .

The car is covering the distance AB by going from A to B on straight line . On the other hand plane goes from A to C , then from C to D and then from D to B . In this way plane reaches B from A on a different path which is longer than path of the car . In the second case also displacement of plane is AB . In the second case distance covered is longer but displacement is same that is AB .

In which reaction are the atoms of elements rearranged?
A. a neutron fuses with plutonium-239 to form plutonium-240.
B. two isotopes of hydrogen fuse to form helium.
C. sodium combines with chlorine to form sodium chloride.
D. uranium-235 breaks apart into krypton, barium, and three neutrons.

Answers

Answer:

C. sodium combines with chlorine to form sodium chloride

Explanation:

Answer:

C. sodium combines with chlorine to form sodium chloride.

Explanation:

A student observes a model of two bonded atoms. She is told that both atoms are nonmetals. Which of the following is a valid conclusion?


A. The student is looking at a model of atoms held together by a covalent bond.

B. The student is looking at a model of a metalloid.

C. The student is looking at a model of a crystal lattice.

D. The student is looking at a model of atoms held together by an ionic bond.

Answers

Answer:A

Explanation: it’s a covalent bond plus i just took mines

Ted lifts a 10N weight at a height of 1.5 m in 1 second. Johnny lifts a 10N weight at a height of 1.5 m in 2 second. Which statements are correct? A. Johnny and Ted did the same amount of work B. Ted did more work C. Johnny and Ted expanded the same power D. Ted expanded more power E Johnny did more work F. Johnny expanded more power

Answers

Answer:

he affirmations the correct ones are: A and D

Explanation:

To find out which expressions are correct, let's calculate the work and power done by each person

the expression for work is W = F and

the expression for power is P = W / t

In this case the work is positive because the beast is in the same direction of displacement.

Ted

        W₁ = 10 1.5

        W₁ = 15 J

        P₁ = 15/1

        P₁ = 15 w

Johnny

the job

         W₂ = 10 1.5

         W₂ = 15 J

the potential

          P₂ = 15/2

          P₂ = 7.5 w

therefore we see that the work of both is the same, but Ted developed twice as much power as Johnny

when resisting the affirmations the correct ones are: A and D

Kate is pulling her doll in a wagon. Which arrow shows us the force of Kate pulling the wagon?

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

Trust me its the right answer

8
Select the correct answer.
Which sentence correctly states Boyle's law?
ОА
The pressure on a gas varies inversely with its volume at constant temperature.
OB. The pressure on a gas varies directly with its volume at constant temperature.
Ос.
The pressure on a gas varies directly with its temperature at constant volume.
OD
The pressure on a gas varies inversely with its temperature at constant volume.
OE. The volume of a gas varies directly with its temperature at constant pressure.

Answers

OD because Boyle’s law specifically states

If a vehicle accelerating at 2.7 m/s2what is it's velocity at 20 meters 12.63m/s,1.03m/s,10.39m/s,6.39m/s

Answers

Answer:

The final velocity of the vehicle is 10.39 m/s.

Explanation:

Given;

acceleration of the vehicle, a = 2.7 m/s²

distance moved by the vehicle, d = 20 m

The final velocity of the vehicle is calculated using the following kinematic equation;

v² = u² + 2ah

v² = 0 + 2 x 2.7 x 20

v² = 108

v = √108

v = 10.39 m/s

Therefore, the final velocity of the vehicle is 10.39 m/s.

A 100 N force is applied to a pulley to lift a 500 N object. What is the actual mechanical advantage of the pulley?

Please help, I'm tired of trolls.

Answers

5, if u divide 100 by 500 you get 5.

True or False – All transformations fit the Law of Conservation of Energy.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is true.

If an element forms a 2+ ion, in which group of the periodic table would you expect to find it? A. 2 B. 1 O c. 17 D. 18​

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

It would be with the group 2 metals.

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