The work done on the ball during one period is 66.67 J.
What is acceleration?
The rate at which the speed and direction of a moving object change over time. A point or object moving straight ahead is accelerated when it accelerates or decelerates. Even though the speed is constant, motion on a circle accelerates because the direction is constantly shifting. Both effects contribute to a acceleration for all other motions. Acceleration is a vector quantity because it has both a greater acceleration. A vector quantity is also velocity. The velocity vector change over a time interval divided by time interval is the definition of acceleration.
The amount of work done on the ball during one period is equal to the force times the distance traveled, which is equal to the mass times the centripetal acceleration times the distance traveled. Thus, the work done on the ball during one period is equal to 4 kg x (5 m/s)2 / 1.5 m = 66.67 J.
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what is the kinetic energy of the object on the spring when the spring is compressed 3.2 cm from its equilibrium position? express your answer in joules using three significant figures.
The kinetic energy K of the toy when the spring is compressed 3.2 cm from its equilibrium position if the maximum velocity achieved by the toy is 3.2 m/s is 0.19 J
KE = 1 / 2 m ( ω √ ( A² - x² ) ²
KE = Kinetic energy
m = Mass
A = Amplitude
x = Displacement of spring
ω = Angular velocity
ω = v / A
m = 50 g = 0.05 kg
v = 3.2 m / s
A = 6 cm = 0.06 m
x = 3.2 cm = 0.032 m
KE = 1 / 2 m ( v / A √ ( A² - x² )²
KE = 1 / 2 * 0.05 ( 3.2 / 0.06 √ ( 0.06² - 0.032² )²
KE = 0.025 * ( 53.33 * 0.051 )²
KE = 0.025 * 7.39
KE = 0.19 J
Therefore, the kinetic energy is 0.19 J
The given question is incomplete. The complete question is:
A child's toy consists of a spherical object of mass 50 g attached to a spring. One end of the spring is fixed to the side of the baby's crib so that when the baby pulls on the toy and lets go, the object oscillates horizontally with a simple harmonic motion. The amplitude of the oscillation is 6 cm and the maximum velocity achieved by the toy is 3.2 m/s . What is the kinetic energy K of the toy when the spring is compressed 3.2 cm from its equilibrium position?
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given a diffraction grating with 300 lines per mm, what is the spacing d between lines? as- suming that the lines in the grating are manufactured with a tolerance of 1%, what is the estimated uncertainty in the line spacing d
The spacing between the lines is 3.33 X 10⁻³ mm and the estimated uncertainty in the line spacing is 3.33 X 10⁻⁵ mm.
Diffraction grating = 300 lines/mm
Thus,
The spacing between the lines = d =
= d = 1/300 lines/mm
= d = 3.33 X 10⁻³ mm
A grating consists of many slits, or lines, close together. In a grating, the spacing between adjacent lines is constant. Gratings are also used to produce interference patterns. When waves are incident on a grating all of the lines act as coherent sources of the waves.
Now, the uncertainty in the lines spacing is = Δ d =
= Δd = d (tolerance)
= Δd = 3.33 X 10⁻³ X 1%
= Δd = 3.33 X 10⁻⁵ mm
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a 50.0-kg skater is traveling due east at a speed of 3.00 m/s. a 70.0-kg skater is moving due south at a speed of 7.00 m/s. they collide and hold on to each other after the collision, managing to move off at an angle θ south of east, with a speed of vf. find (a)the angle θ and (b)the speed vf, assuming that friction can be ignored.
a 50.0-kg skater is traveling due east at a speed of 3.00 m/s. a 70.0-kg skater is moving due south at a speed of 7.00 m/s. they collide and hold on to each other after the collision, managing to move off at an angle θ south of east, with a speed of vf. find
(a)the angle θ and
(b)the speed vf, assuming that friction can be ignored. 4.28 m/s
I used tan theta=(opposite/adjacent) but I got 66.8 degrees as my answer with 7 as the opposite and 3 as the adjacent, whereas my answer booklet says 73.0 degrees. I thought velocities could be treated as vectors.
someone who skates. same as skateboarderSee skateboarder. British informal a young man or woman who usually wears saggy garments and spends lots of time skateboarding.
travel is the motion of human beings among distant geographical places. journey can be performed by using foot, bicycle, vehicle, educate, boat, bus, airplane, ship or other approach, with or without baggage, and can be one way or spherical ride.
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light of intensity so and polarized horizontally passes through three polarizes. the first and third are horizontal, but the second is oriented 0.62832 rad to the horizontal. in terms of so , what is the intensity of the light that passes through the set of polarizers?
The Light Intensity that passes through the set of polarizers is 9.99939871 W/m
It takes complicated mechanisms to control how light moves through media. As an electromagnetic wave, light interacts with the electric charge that permeates all matter. The oscillatory motion of electric charges along a single dimension can actually be significantly restricted by creating a solid substance.As a result, charges respond to electric fields in one direction—or more specifically, to their individual components in one direction—while not responding in the opposite direction.[tex]I=icos\alpha[/tex]
I=10 cos 0.62832
=9.99939871 W/m
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What type of outlet is recommended for installation in any area where water and electricity could come into contact?.
A special kind of outlet known as a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) should be installed in area where water and electricity could come into contact. GFCIs are typical electrical safety devices which trips electrical circuits as soon as they detect ground faults or leakage of current.
What is Ground Fault Circuit Interrupt?Installing GFCIs, or ground fault circuit interrupters, is a unique type of outlet that should be used in locations where electrical items may come into contact with water. A GFCI is made to trip before a potentially fatal electrical shock occurs.
Anybody who enters the path of a leakage current will receive a fatal shock or be electrocuted. These outlets guard against fatal shock by immediately cutting off power to the circuit if the electricity entering the circuit and returning to it differ by even a little amount.
Any indoor or outdoor space where water might come into contact with electrical equipment should have a GFCI installed. GFCIs are currently required to be used in all kitchens, baths, garages, and outdoor areas according to the National Electrical Code.
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A nonrelativistic electron and a nonrelativistic proton have the same de Broglie wavelength. Which of the following statements about these particles are accurate? (There may be more than one correct choice.)A) Both particles have the same speed.B) The electron has more momentum than the proton.C) The electron has more kinetic energy than the proton.D) Both particles have the same kinetic energy.E) Both particles have the same momentum.
The de Broglie wavelength of a nonrelativistic electron and a nonrelativistic proton is the same, they both have the same momentum, and the electron has higher kinetic energy than the proton.
A subatomic particle having a poor standard electric charge is the electron. Because they lack any discernible additives or substructure, electrons are considered to be fundamental particles and belong to the main technology of the lepton particle's own family. The radius of the electron is predicted to be around 2 10-10 cm using the best values for the wavelength and the scattering by a tough X-ray and?-ray matter.
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the temperature of an object is 172°c. what is the peak wavelength (in µm) of the radiation emitted by the object at this temperature?
Peak wavelength of the object is 6.49 µm.
Peak wavelength is the wavelength at which the line is brightest.
At optical wavelengths, a spectrograph can measure the amount of light emitted by stars.The wavelength of the peak emission depends on the temperature of the object emitting the radiation.Mathematically, T = 2.89 * [tex]10^{-3}[/tex] / λmaxA higher temperature causes the wavelength of the peak emission to be at a shorter wavelength. As the temperature increases, the amount of energy emitted (radiation) increases, while the wavelength of the peak emission decreases.Temperature of the object = 172°c
Temperature in kelvin = 172 + 273 = 445 K
λmax = 2.89 * [tex]10^{-3}[/tex] / T
λmax =2.89 * [tex]10^{-3}[/tex] / 445
λmax = 6.49 * [tex]10^{-6}[/tex] m
λmax = 6.49 µm
The peak wavelength of the radiation emitted by the object at temperature 172°c is 6.49 µm.
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Two units of measurement for energy are calories and joules. The measurement of 355 J is the same amount of energy as ___________.
Two units of measurement for energy are calories and joules. The measurement of 355 J is the same amount of energy as 84.84 calories.
Energy in physics is the ability to perform work. Different shapes, such as potential, kinetic, thermal, electrical, chemical, radioactive, etc., may be assumed by it. Other examples of energy being transferred from one body to another include heat and work. Energy is always distributed after it has been transported in accordance with its type. Thus, heat transfer could result in thermal energy, whereas work could result in mechanical energy.
Motion is a trait shared by all forms of energy. For instance, if a body is moving, it has kinetic energy. Due to the object's design, which incorporates potential energy, a tensioned object, like a spring or bow, has the ability to move even when at rest.
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what step in the laser printing process is responsible for conditioning the imaging drum in preparation for receiving an electrical charge?
Yes this information is correct about electrical resistance.
What is electrical resistance?Electrical resistance is a force that counteracts the flow of current.
Sol- when two lamps are connected in parallel to a battery, the total electrical resistance that the battery senses is more than the resistance of either . Beacuse In a parallel circuit each bulb is in its own circuit. As bulbs are added the resistance in the circuit decreases since each circuit is another pathway for electrons to move from one end of the circuit to the other.when two lamps are connected in series to a all the battery the electricals resistance that the battery's senses is the more than the resistence of either lamp.
As each bulb is connected in parallel to the battery of the , each has thatbsame potential difference across by to the it as the all of voltage of across the battery of to the terminals. All of other to the potential by differences are zero, as we know all the wires have to the zero resistance.
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1.how high will the station have to above the normal train track be for 100,000 kg train going 100 km/hr to come to a stop?
The station should be above 39.34m the normal train track.
mass = 10⁵kg
v=100 km/hr
v=27.77 m/s
using energy conservation
1/2m(v)²=mgh
h=(v)²/2g
h=(27.77)²/2×9.8
h=39.34
Mass, in physics, quantitative measure of inertia, an essential property of all dependents. It's far, in effect, the resistance that a frame of count number gives to a change in its speed or position upon the application of pressure. The more the mass of a frame, the smaller the alternate produced with the aid of a carried-out force.
The unit of mass within the worldwide machine of gadgets (SI) is the kilogram, which is defined in terms of Planck's regular, which is described as equal to 6.62607015 × 10-34 joule 2d squared.
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brainly a child on a swing set swings back and forth with a period of 3.3 s and an amplitude of 25°. what is the maximum speed of the child as she swings?
Maximum speed of the child as she swings is 2.23 m/s.
Step by Step Calculation:T=3.3 s is the oscillation's time period.
The swing's greatest angle is 25° (max).
The swing's bottom will have the following kinetic energy:
k=12mv2...........(1)
The mass in this situation is m, and the speed is v.
The potential energy change is expressed as,
∆U=mgL1-cosθmax...............(2)
Here, L is a string's length and g is the acceleration caused by gravity. L is given as,
L=gT24π2
Combine equation (1) with (2)
12mv2=mgL1-cos, maxv=2g, maxv=gT24, maxv=g2T22, maxv=9.8 m/s
22.33 m/s, 22.31 s22.31 cos25°
Therefore, the child's top speed is 2.23 m/s.
What is Oscillation ?The process of any quantity or measure fluctuating repeatedly about its equilibrium value in time is known as oscillation.A periodic change in a substance's value between two values or around its central value is another way to define oscillation.To learn more about Oscillation refer to:
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determine the moments of inertia of the rectangular area about the x- and y-axes and find the polar moment of inertia about point o.
The definition of moment of inertia allows for the following results for the moment of inertia with respect to each axis:
1-Iₓ = m r²
2-Iy=9m r²
3-Iz=10m r².
What exactly is moment interia?
The expression yields the moment of interia as a scalar quantity.
Sol-
I =∫ r² dm
Where I is the moment of inertia, m is the body's mass, and r is the distance from the axis of rotation.
In the case of point particles, the expression is as follows:
I = m r²
In this case, we calculate along each coordinate axis.
a) The distance is x = r with respect to the x axis, and the moment of inertia is
Iₓ = m r²
indicate the distance in relation to the y-axis
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a 915 kg car goes over a hill of circular arc. if the radius of the curve is 43 m, how fast can the car travel without leaving the road at the top of the arc?
The car can travel at 20.5 m/s (74 km/hr). Any faster, and it will leave the road.
What is speed?
Velocity is the pace and direction of an object's movement, whereas speed is the time rate at which an object travels along a path. In other words, velocity is a vector, whereas speed is a scalar value.
According to the question:
Two forces—gravity and the normal force of the road—are acting on the car as it crests the hill. These combined exert a net centripetal force, which will cause the car to travel in a circular arc.
[tex]$$\vec{F}_c=\vec{F}_g+\vec{F}_N$$[/tex]
Next, realize that "without leaving the road" actually refers to "just at the point where the car is going to leave the road" and that this corresponds to the condition FN = 0.
This means that our equation becomes
[tex]$$F_c=F_g$$[/tex]
and that gravity alone will determine the radius of the path the car will follow.
Substituting [tex]$F_c=\frac{m v^2}{r}$[/tex] and [tex]$F_g=m g$[/tex], we get
[tex]$$\frac{m v^2}{r}=m g$$[/tex]
Since we don't observe small, light automobiles flying airborne more frequently than larger ones, we can cancel the mass, which means that all cars traveling at this speed will follow the same course regardless of mass.
[tex]$$\begin{aligned}& \frac{v^2}{r}=g \\& v=\sqrt{g r}\end{aligned}$$[/tex]
After Substituting the values:
[tex]$$v=\sqrt{(9.8)(43)}=20.5 m/s}$$[/tex]
So, the car can travel at 20.5 m/s (74 km/hr).
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Which statement best describes the relationship between changes in air pressure and wind speeds?
Responses
When a high- and a low-pressure air mass are far apart, air moves quickly from high to low pressure.
When a high- and a low-pressure air mass are far apart, air moves slowly from high to low pressure.
When a high- and a low-pressure air mass are close together, air moves slowly from high to low pressure.
When a high- and a low-pressure air mass are far apart, air moves quickly from low to high pressure.
The best statement that best describes the relationship between changes in air pressure and wind speeds is when a high- and a low-pressure air mass are far apart, air moves quickly from high to low pressure.
The greater the increase or decrease in pressure, the faster the winds move. When a high- and a low-pressure air mass are far apart, air moves slowly from high to low pressure. When a high- and a low-pressure air mass are close, the air moves slowly from a point of high to low pressure. When a high- and a low-pressure air are far apart, the air moves rapidly from a region of high pressure to a region of low pressure.
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g a 4 kg ball is thrown straight up in the air. what is the net force acting on the ball when it reaches its maximum height? what is the ball's acceleration at this point?
The weight of the ball is the only force pushing down on a ball that has been tossed into the air approximately half its maximum height.
How does science define force?At this point, referring to a force as a push or a pull is perfectly appropriate. An object does not "have in it" or "contain" a factorOne thing experiences a force from another. The idea of a force encompasses both living and non-living things.
What is an example of force?An illustration would be to push or forcefully shove a door. As a vector quantity, effort has both magnitude and a direction.. According to Newton's second law, force equals the "net of a body's natural mass and acceleration."
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suppose you have a diffraction grating which has 300. lines/mm and you shine light with a wavelength of 589 nm through it. what is the angle at which you will observe the second order (m
The answer indicates that the range about which you will see the second order (m=2) brilliant fringe is 17.76°.
What distinguishes a diffraction grating from a grating?Diffraction gratings could really separate kaleidoscopic light in with its constituent wavelengths, so even though transmission vertical slats are an a kind of interferometer that includes diffraction of light at various angles to produce a diffraction pattern. This is a main distinction between the two types of gratings.
Briefing:As we know that,
300 lines/mm = 1/d
d = 0.00333E-3 m
now use
m λ = d sin θ
θ = arc sin( 2*508E-9/0.00333E-3) = 17.76°
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The complete question is-
Suppose you have a diffraction grating which has 300. lines/mm and you shine light with a wavelength of 589 nm through it. What is the angle at which you will observe the second order (m=2) bright fringe?
A pulse is created on a spring with a fixed end. What happens to the wave after it hits the fixed end? a. It reflects, remains upright, and maintains the same velocity. B. It reflects, inverts, and maintains the same velocity. C. It reflects, remains upright, and changes velocity. D. It reflects, inverts, and changes velocity.
It reflects, inverts, and maintains the same velocity.
What is velocity?
The direction of a body or object's movement is defined by its velocity. In its basic form, speed is a scalar number. In essence, velocity is a vector quantity. It is the speed at which distance changes. It is the displacement change rate.
"It reflects , reverts and maintains the same velocity" is the one among the following that describes what happens to the wave after it hits the fixed end. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the second option or option "b". I hope the answer has come to your help.
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calculate the charge on the maximum capacitor if a battery of potential difference 1.5 volts is placed across the plates.
If a battery with a potential difference of 1.5 volts is placed across the plates, the maximum capacitor will have a charge of 36 V.
What possible variations are there in a 1.5 volt battery?1 V is, by definition, a potential energy differential between two places equal to one joule for every coulomb of charge. Your query is resolved by that. Between the sites where that potential difference is measured, 1.5V denotes a potential energy differential of 1.5 joules per coulomb.
How do you determine the difference in potential energy?ΔV=VB−VA=ΔPEq. By dividing the potential energy of a charge q that has been transported from point A to point B by the charge, we may define the potential difference between points A and B as VBVA. The joules per coulomb, sometimes known as volts (V) in honor of Alessandro Volta, are the units of potential difference.
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during an isothermal compression of an ideal gas, 200 j of heat must be removed from the gas to maintain constant temperature. how much work is done by the gas during the process?
Work done by the gas during the process is -200J.
Work done can be defined as the product of force and distance travelled by the force.
For an isothermal process, temperature is constant and thus the heat transfer into and out of the system happens slowly so that the system is in thermal equilibrium.
Also, from the first law of thermodynamics, the change in internal energy (ΔU) of a closed system is equal to the sum of the heat transferred (Q) and the work done (W) by the system. i.e
ΔU = W + Q
The internal energy is dependent on the temperature of the system and since this temperature is constant the change in internal energy is zero (0).
i.e
ΔU = 0
putting the values in the equation of FLOT
⇒ 0 = W + Q
⇒ W = -Q
Therefore, for such process, the work done is the negative of the heat transferred (heat removed in this case).
Q = 200J
W = -200J
Therefore, the work done is -200 J
The value is negative to show that the process is a compression meaning that work is done by the surrounding on the gas.
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the resistance in a series rcl circuit is doubled. (a) does the resonant frequency increase, decrease, or remain the same? (b) does the maximum current in the circuit increase, decrease, or remain the same?
The resistance in a series rcl circuit is doubled.:
(a) The resonant frequency will decrease. The resonant frequency of an RLC circuit is inversely proportional to the total resistance. As the resistance increases, the total resistance increases and the resonant frequency decreases.
(b) The maximum current in the circuit will remain the same. The maximum current in an RLC circuit is determined by the magnitude of the source voltage and the total resistance. As the resistance increases, the total resistance increases, but the source voltage remains the same, so the maximum current remains the same.
What is resistance?
The opponents to current flowing through an electrical circuit is measured by resistance. The Greek letter omega (Ω) represents the unit of measurement for resistance, known as ohms. Georg Simon Ohm (1784–1854), a German physicist who investigated the connection between voltage, current, and resistance, is the name given to the unit of resistance. Ohm's Law is attributed to him as its creator.
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A luge and its rider, with a total mass of 85 kg, emerge from a downhill track on to a horizontal straight track with an initial speed of 37 m/s. If a force slows them to a stop at a constant rate of 2.0 m/s 2
, (a) what magnitude F is required for the force, (b) what distanced do they travel while slowing, and (c) what work W is done on them by the force? What are (d) F, (e) d, and (f) W if they, instead,slow at 4.0 m/s 2
?
Force required is: -170N for the distance of 342.25m.
a) F=ma
F= - 85×2.0 = - 170
b) using energy
5×85×37²=170×d
d = 342.25 m
c) The work done would be given by
W= F×d
W =(−1.7×10²N)×(3.4×10²)
W=−5.8 × [tex]10^{4}[/tex] J
d) The net force on the mass would be
F = ma
F = -340 NF
-ve sign indicates that the force acts opposite to the direction of motion.
e) Using the kinematic equation
v²= u² + 2ad
d= 1.7 × 10² m
f) The work done would be given by
W= F×d
W= -5.8 × [tex]10^{4}[/tex] J
-ve sign indicates that the energy of the rider decreases by the force
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if the pressure reading of your pitot tube is 12.0 mm hg at a speed of 210 km/h, what will it be at 830 km/h at the same altitude? assume the density of air at sea level.
47.4 mm hg is the pressure at 830 km/h at the same altitude
Bernoulli's principle refers to this inverse relationship between pressure and speed at a particular point in a fluid. Principle of Bernoulli
P1=12 mm hg
v1=210 km/h
v2=830 km/h
p2=?
P1/V1=P2/V2
P2=P1V2/V1
P2=12×830÷210
P2=47.4 mm hg
The definition of pressure is force/area. Divide the weight of the snow by the surface area of the roof to show the pressure that snow puts on it. In physics, gases are a common source of pressure. The lack of pressure is referred to as a "vacuum". Since "nature abhors a vacuum," people have long believed that vacuums are improbably uncommon and unnatural. This is not actually the case.
The quantity of pressure units is absurd. The torr or mmHg units are frequently used. The height of a mercury column is the only topic of discussion. There are 760 torr, or mmHg, in the atmosphere. You might also take a look at mmH2O, which employs a related concept.
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how does the total mechanical energy of the two block system after the collision comapre to the total mechanical energy of the two block system before te collision
The total mechanical energy before the collision of the block system will remain the same to the total mechanical energy after the collision.
In the field of science, mechanical energy can be described as the kind of energy that is present at the time of motion or at the time of rest.
Hence when two block systems collide, the mechanical energy can change from one form to another but the total energy will remain the same.
This is because, according to Newton, energy can change form from one form to another but the total energy remains the same.
Hence, in the block system, the mechanical energy will remain the same after collision.
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calculate the maximum force, in newtons, exerted by the blood on an aneurysm (a ballooning in a major artery), given that the effective area of the aneurysm is 18.5 cm2.
36.99N
Given
Maximum blood pressure P = 150 mm
Effective area of the aneurysm a = 18.5 cm2.
Expression for the maximum force exerted by blood on an aneurysm is,
f =P * a = (150 mm Hg* (133.322 N/m²/ 1 mmHg)) * ( 18.5 cm² * (1 m² /10000cm²)) = 36.99N
The pressure is computed as the ratio of acting force on an object and the surface area of the object where the force is directed. The pressure is usually measured in terms of Pascal and blood pressure in mm of Hg.
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a 4 kg ball is thrown straight up in the air. what is the net force acting on the ball when it reaches its maximum height?
A 4 kg ball is launched vertically into the air. The net force exerted on the ball at its highest point is 39.24N.
What is net force?
In mechanics, the net force is the vector sum of forces acting on a particle or object. The net force is a single force that replaces the effect of the original forces on the particle's motion.
Given data
Ball mass m=4 kilogram
Gravitational acceleration is 9.81 m/s^2 , or g.
The location of the ball has no bearing on the net force applied to it in vertical projectile motion. As a result, the ball experiences a net downward force throughout its travel, and the size of this force is equal to the mass times the acceleration caused by gravity.
[tex]\begin{aligned}& F_{\text {net }}=m g \\& F=4 * 9.81 \\& F=39.24 N\end{aligned}[/tex]
Therefore, the ball is subject to a net force of 39.24 N.
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if a household appliance is operating on 110 volts and electricity is flowing with a current of 0.2 amperes in this appliance, how many watts are consumed?
The electric power consumed by the household appliance is determined as 22 watts.
What is the electrical power consumed in the household?The electrical power consumed by the household appliance that is operating on 110 volts and whose electricity is flowing with a current of 0.2 amperes is calculated as follows;
P = IV
where;
I is the current flowing in the household applianceV is the voltage supplied to the household applianceP = 0.2 A x 110 V
P = 22 W
Thus, the electric power consumed by the household appliance is a function of current and voltage.
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what is the difference between the average temperatures of venus and mercury? 1 kelvin 1 degree celsius 178 degrees celsius 274 kelvin
The difference between the average temperatures of venus and mercury : Mercury - 333°F (167°C) Venus - 867°F (464°C)
Is Venus hotter than Mercury?The hottest planet in our solar system is Venus, despite Mercury being closest to the Sun. There are sulfuric acid clouds and a lot of carbon dioxide in its dense atmosphere. The atmosphere absorbs heat, giving the surface the impression of being in a furnace.It is known that the sunny side may become as hot as 750 to 800 degrees Fahrenheit, while the temperature at night can get as low as -330 degrees. Mercury's ambient temperature is a pleasant 354 degrees Fahrenheit.It seems that the surface temperature on Venus varies between 820 and over 900 degrees Fahrenheit. Lead can melt at temperatures as high as 847 degrees Fahrenheit on the average surface.Learn more than average temperatures of venus & mercury refer to :
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An electromagnetic wave transfers energy as it travels. During this process, what is the relationship between the magnetic and electric fields along its path?.
An electromagnetic wave transfers energy as it travels, then electric and magnetic fields in an EM wave are perpendicular to each other and also perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation.
What is electromagnetic wave?Waves that move through space and carry electromagnetic radiant energy is termed the electromagnetic waves. They include radio waves and microwaves and others.
During the transfer of energy, they are the sinusoidal movement that are perpendicular to each other in the direction of wave motion. They also show synchronized oscillations.
A changing magnetic field induces changing electric field and vice-versa as the two are linked. Changing fields form electromagnetic waves.
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A current-carrying ohmic metal wire has a cross sectional area that gradually becomes smaller from one end of the wire to the other. The current has the same value for each section of the wire, so charge does not accumulate at any one point. How does the resistance per unit length vary along the wire as the area becomes smaller?.
The cross-sectional area decreases, so the resistance per unit length, increases
What is resistance ?The limitation of current flow in an electrical circuit is measured in terms of resistance. The ohm, or the Greek letter omega, stands for the unit of measurement for resistance.
According to the given information
We know that
Resistance of the wire is directly proportional to length of the wire and inversely proportional to the area of the wire
So,
R ∝ [tex]\frac{L}{A}[/tex]
Proportionality constant ρ = resistivity constant
R = ρ[tex]\frac{L}{A}[/tex]
So If the cross sectional area decreases , Resistance per unit length increases
A descending elevator of mass 1,000 kg is uniformly decelerated to rest over a distance of 8 m by a cable in which the tension is 11,000 N. The speed v_1 of the elevator at the beginning of the 8 m descent is most nearly (A)4 m/s (B) 10 m/s (C) 13 m/s (D) 16 m/s E) 21 m/s
The speed [tex]V_{i}[/tex] of the elevator at the beginning of the 8 m descent is nearly 4 m/s. Hence, option A is the correct answer.
We are given that-
the mass of the elevator (m) = 1000 kg ;
the distance the elevator decelerated to be y = 8m ;
the tension is T = 11000 N;
let us determine the acceleration 'a' by using Newton's second law of motion.
∑Fy = ma
W - T = ma
(1000kg x 9.8 m/s² ) - 11000N = 1000 kg x a
9800 - 11000 = 1000
a = - 1.2 m/s²
Using the equation of kinematics to determine the initial velocity.
[tex]V_{f}[/tex] ² = [tex]V_{i}[/tex]² + 2ay
[tex]V_{i}[/tex] = √ ( 2 x 1.2m/s² x 8 m )
[tex]V_{i}[/tex] = √19.2 m²/s²
[tex]V_{i}[/tex] = 4.38 m/s ≈ 4 m/s
Hence, the initial velocity of the elevator is 4m/s.
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