A 3.0-kg and a 1.0-kg box rest side-by-side on a smooth, level floor. A horizontal force of 32 N is applied to the 1.0-kg box pushing it against the 3.0-kg box, and, as a result, both boxes slide along the floor. How hard do the two boxes push against each other

Answers

Answer 1

Considering both boxes as one body, it would have a total mass of 4.0 kg. By Newton's second law, the 32 N force applies an acceleration a such that

F = 32 N = (4.0 kg) a   →   a = 8.0 m/s²

and both boxes share this acceleration. (There is no friction, so the given force is the only one involved in the direction of the boxes' motion.)

Now consider just the smaller box. It is feeling the effect of the 32 N push in one direction and, as it comes into contact with the larger box, a normal force that points in the opposite direction. Let n be the magnitude of this normal force; this is what you want to find. By Newton's second law,

F = 32 N - n = (1.0 kg) (8.0 m/s²)

n = 32 N - 8.0 N

n = 24 N

Just to make sure that this is consistent: by Newton's third law, the larger box feels the same force but pointing in the opposite direction. On the smaller box, n opposes the pushing force, so points backward. So from the larger box's perspective, n acts on it in the forward direction. This is the only force acting on the larger box, so Newton's second law gives

F = 24 N = (3.0 kg) (8.0 m/s²)


Related Questions

A graduated beaker with 375 mL of water is sitting on a scale which measures the weight of the glass and water to be 7.60 N. When a rock is put into the glass, the volume level of the water changes to 450 mL and the scale reading changes to 9.22 N. What is the specific gravity of the rock

Answers

Answer:

Volume of water displaced = 450 - 375 = 75 ml

Vr = volume of rock = 75 ml

Wr = 9.22 - 7.60 = 1.62 N  weight of 75 ml of rock

Density of rock = 1.62 N / 75 ml = .0216 N / ml

Density of water = 1000 g / 1000 ml = 9.8 N / 1000 ml = .0098 N / ml

Density of rock / density of water = .0216 / .0098 = 2.20

The specific gravity of the rock in the given water volume is 0.2.

The given parameters;

initial volume of the water, = 375 mlweight of the water, = 7.6 Nfinal volume of water = 450 mlchange in scale reading = 9.22 N

The specific gravity of the rock is calculated as follows;

[tex]S.G = \frac{weight \ in \ air}{Weight \ in \ water} \\\\S.G = \frac{450 - 375}{375} \\\\S.G = 0.2[/tex]

Thus, the specific gravity of the rock in the given water volume is 0.2.

Learn more here:https://brainly.com/question/19142897

Which sentence accurately uses the homophones “they’re,” “there,” or “their”?

Many of the students left there backpacks on the bus.
They’re going to come home as soon as the movie is over.
I think I left the bags of groceries on the floor over their.
These dogs bark at everyone, but there not dangerous at all.

Answers

Answer:

They're going to come home as soon as the movie is over.

Answer:

B: They're going to come home as soon as the movie is over.

Explanation:

a) The velocity with which the basketball is thrown and its time to reach the basket if thrown at angle of 45 degrees.

b) The velocity with which the basketball is thrown and its time to reach the basket if thrown at angle of 60 degrees.

c) The velocity with which the basketball is thrown and its time to reach the basket if thrown at angle of 30 degrees.

Please list the given, find, equations used, and steps to solve.

Answers

Answer: I think the answer is b

Explanation:

Surface tension is often calculated using a machine that lifts a wire ring from the surface of a liquid. In this case the ring and liquid have some cohesive forces and attract rather than repel. In order to lift a ring of radius 2.75 cm off of the surface of a pool of blood plasma, a vertical force of 2.00*10-2 N greater than the weight of the ring is required. Consider the situation just before the ring breaks contact with the blood plasma where the blood plasma makes a contact angle of approximately zero degrees along the circumference of the ring and is stretched down vertically on both sides of the ring.

Required:
Calculate the surface tension of blood plasma from this information.

Answers

Answer:

0.116 N/m

Explanation:

Since the net force acting on the ring must be greater than 2.00 × 10⁻² N, and the surface tension T = F/L where F = net force = 2.00 × 10⁻² N and L = circumference of ring = 2πr where r = radius of ring = 2.75 cm = 2.75 × 10⁻² m.

So, T = F/L

= F/2πr

= 2.00 × 10⁻² N ÷ 2π(2.75 × 10⁻² m)

= 1/2.75π  N/m

= 1/8.64 N/m

= 0.116 N/m

1. A person kicks a rock off a cliff horizontally with a speed of 20 m/s. It takes 7.0 seconds to hit the
ground, find:
a. height of the cliff
b. final vertical velocity
C. range
D.speed and angle of impact

Answers

This problem involved half projectile.

initial velocity, vo = 20 m/s

time of flight, t = 7 s

(a) Simply use the formula to get the height, h:

h = vo*t - (1/2)gt^2

(b) To get the final vertical velocity or terminal velocity (vf), use the formula:

(vf)^2 - (vo)^2 = 2gh

(c) Use the formula find the horizontal distance traveled, R:

R = vo * cos(θ) * t

But since the angle involved with respect to horizontal is zero, and cos(0) = 1, we have

R = vo * t

Hope this helps~ `u`

Jai

I need help with science o.o:

Question 1:

An egg yolk is unicellular.

True
False
___________________________

Question 2:

Your body has more than a billion cells.

True
False
_____________________


Question 3:


Almost all cells are not microscopic.

True
False

please dont steal my points :>

Answers

Answer:

TrueTrueFalse

Explanation:

this is the answer

Answer:

1.true

2true

3.false

Explanation:

espero que te ayude

how is a trench and a tsunami related? 6-8 sentences

Answers

Answer: A tsunami is a very long-wavelength wave of water that is generated by sudden displacement of the seafloor or disruption of any body of standing water.  Tsunami are sometimes called "seismic sea waves", although they can be generated by mechanisms other than earthquakes.  Tsunami have also been called "tidal waves", but this term should not be used because they are not in any way related to the tides of the Earth.  Because tsunami occur suddenly, often without warning, they are extremely dangerous to coastal communities. Ocean trenches are steep depressions in the deepest parts of the ocean [where old ocean crust from one tectonic plate is pushed beneath another plate, raising mountains, causing earthquakes, and forming volcanoes on the seafloor and on land.  

Explanation:

What causes coastal erosion

Answers

La erosión costera es la pérdida o desplazamiento de tierra, o la remoción a largo plazo de sedimentos y rocas a lo largo de la costa debido a la acción de olas, corrientes, mareas, agua impulsada por el viento, hielo transportado por el agua u otros impactos de marejadas ciclónicas.

4. While cleaning your bedroom, you move your mattress to vacuum underneath your bed. You use a force of 48 N to move the mattress 1.5 meters out of the way. How much work was done?

Answers

Answer:

72 J

Explanation:

Use the Work formula

W= F x d

Given:

F - 48 N

d - 1.5 m

Solution:

W= F x d

W=  48 N x 1.5 m

W= 72 J

How does increasing the number of resistors in a parallel branch change the total resistance of the system?

Answers

As more and more resistors are added in parallel to a circuit, the equivalent resistance of the circuit decreases and the total current of the circuit increases. Adding more resistors in parallel is equivalent to providing more branches through which charge can flow.

Increasing the number of resistors in a parallel branch, decreases the total resistance of the system.

What is parallel branch?

Parallel resistive circuit is one where the resistors are connected to the same two points (or nodes) and is identified by the fact that it has more than one current path connected to a common voltage source.

As more and more resistors are added in parallel to a circuit, the equivalent resistance of the circuit decreases and the total current of the circuit increases.

To learn more about Parallel circuit here

https://brainly.com/question/11409042

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Which of the following is an
example of thermal energy?
A. turning on a lamp so you can read
B. rubbing your hands together to get warm
C. kicking a ball

Answers

b. rubbing your hands together to get warm

What happens after the president gives the budget to Congress?

Answers

Answer: The president submits a budget to Congress by the first Monday in February every year. The budget contains estimates of federal government income and spending for the upcoming fiscal year and also recommends funding levels for the federal government.

Explanation:

Answer: The president submits a budget to Congress by the first Monday in February every year. The budget contains estimates of federal government income and spending for the upcoming fiscal year and also recommends funding levels for the federal government.

Your welcome!! :)

An amateur blacksmith wants to cool off a 42kg glowing piece of iron, specific heat 470and decides to toss it into a 5.0 kg iron bucket with 10.0 kg of room temperature(23 C) water in it. To his surprise the water completely evaporates away (meaning once it vaporizes it is no longer part of the system) and after some time he goes to pick up the bucket but finds that the bucket is at 150 C.

Required:
What was the initial temperature of the glowing piece of iron?

Answers

Answer:

The right approach is "1479°C".

Explanation:

The given values are:

Mass of iron piece,

[tex]m_p=42 \ kg[/tex]

Mass of iron bucket,

[tex]m_I=5 \ kg[/tex]

Mass of water,

[tex]m_w=10 \ kg[/tex]

Iron's specific heat,

[tex]C_I=470 \ J/Kg^{\circ}C[/tex]

Water's specific heat,

[tex]C_w=4186 \ J/Kg^{\circ}C[/tex]

Initial temperature,

[tex]t_I=23^{\circ}C[/tex]

Final equilibrium temperature,

[tex]T=150^{\circ}C[/tex]

Latent heat,

[tex]L_v=2260\times 10^3 \ J/Kg[/tex]

As we know,

The heat lost by the glowing piece of iron will be equal to the heat gain by the iron bucket as well as water, then

⇒ [tex]m_IC_I \Delta T=m_wC_w(100-23)+m_wL_v+m_bC_I(150-23)[/tex]

On substituting the given values, we get

⇒ [tex]42\times 420\times \Delta T=10\times 4186(100-23)+10(2260\times 10^3)+5\times 420(150-23)[/tex]

⇒ [tex]17640 \Delta T=3.22\times 10^6+2.26\times 10^7+2.667\times 10^5[/tex]

⇒          [tex]\Delta T=\frac{2.60867\times 10^7}{17640}[/tex]

⇒          [tex]\Delta T=1479^{\circ}C[/tex]

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