A 2.0-m wire carrying a current of 0.60 A is oriented parallel to a uniform magnetic field of 0.50 T. What is the magnitude of the force it experiences

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The force experienced  is 0.6 N

Explanation:

Given data

length of wire L= 2 m

current in wire I= 0.6 A

magnetic field B= 0.5

The force experienced can be represented as

[tex]F= BIL[/tex]

[tex]F= 0.5*0.6*2\\\F= 0.6 N[/tex]


Related Questions

A dumbbell-shaped object is composed by two equal masses, m, connected by a rod of negligible mass and length r. If I1 is the moment of inertia of this object with respect to an axis passing through the center of the rod and perpendicular to it and I2 is the moment of inertia with respect to an axis passing through one of the masses, it follows that:

a. I1 > I2
b. I2 > I1.
c. I1 = I2.

Answers

Answer:

B: I2>I1

Explanation:

See attached file

a block of wood is pulled by a horizontal string across a rough surface at a constant velocity with a force of 20N. the coefficient of kinetic friction between the surfaces is 0.3 the force of the friction is

Answers

Answer:

6 N

Explanation:

From the laws of friction

F = ¶R = 0.3 × 20 = 6 N

The force of friction opposing the block's motion is 6 N.

The given parameters;

force applied on the block, F = 20 Ncoefficient of kinetic friction = 0.3

The force of friction which opposes the motion of the block is obtained by applying Newton's second law of motion.

F = ma

Fₓ = μF

Substitute the given parameters to calculate the frictional force on the object.

Fₓ = 0.3 x 20

Fₓ = 6 N

Thus, the force of friction opposing the block's motion is 6 N.

Learn more here: https://brainly.com/question/18247518

mention two similarities of citizen and aliens​

Answers

Answer:

The main points of difference between a citizen and alien are: (a) A citizen is a permanent resident of a state, while an alien is a temporary resident, who comes for a specific duration of time as a tourist or on diplomatic assignment. ... Aliens do not possess such rights in the state where they reside temporarily

Explanation:

Two Earth satellites, A and B, each of mass m = 980 kg , are launched into circular orbits around the Earth's center. Satellite A orbits at an altitude of 4100 km , and satellite B orbits at an altitude of 12100 km The radius of Earth RE is 6370 km.
(a) What is the ratio of the potential energy of satellite B to that of satellite A, in orbit?
(b) What is the ratio of the kinetic energy of satellite B to that of satellite A, in orbit?
(c) Which satellite has the greater total energy if each has a mass of 14.6 kg?
(d) By how much?

Answers

Answer:

Do u have a picture of the graph?

Explanation:

I can solve it with refraction

What is the length (in m) of a tube that has a fundamental frequency of 108 Hz and a first overtone of 216 Hz if the speed of sound is 340 m/s?

Answers

Answer:

Length of a tube = 1.574 m

Explanation:

Given:

Fundamental frequency (f1) = 108 Hz

First overtone (f2) = 216 Hz

Speed of sound (v) = 340 m/s

Find:

Length of a tube

Computation:

We know that,

f = v / λ

f = nv / 2L  [n = number 1,2,3]

So,

f1 = 1(340) / 2L

f1 = 170 / L

L = 170 / 108 = 1.574 m

f2 = 2(340) / 2L

L = 340 / 216

L = 1.574 m

An object attached to a horizontal spring is oscillating back and forth along a frictionless surface. The maximum speed of the object is 1.38 m/s, and its maximum acceleration is 6.83 m/s2. How much time elapses betwen an instant when the object's speed is at a maximum and the next instant when its acceleration is at a maximum

Answers

Answer:

t = 0.31s

Explanation:

In order to calculate the time that the object takes to travel from the point with its maximum speed to the point with the maximum acceleration, you first use the following formulas, for the maximum speed and the maximum acceleration:

[tex]v_{max}=\omega A\\\\a_{max}=\omega^2A[/tex]

A: amplitude

v_max = 1.38m/s

a_max = 6.83m/s^2

w: angular frequency

From the previous equations you can obtain the angular frequency w.

You divide vmax and amax, and solve for w:

[tex]\frac{v_{max}}{a_{max}}=\frac{\omega A}{\omega^2 A}=\frac{1}{\omega}\\\\\omega=\frac{a_{max}}{v_{max}}=\frac{6.83m/s^2}{1.38m/s^2}=4.94\frac{rad}{s}[/tex]

Next, you take into account that the maximum speed is obtained when the object passes trough the equilibrium point, and the maximum acceleration for the maximum elongation, that is, the amplitude. In such a trajectory the time is T/4 being T the period.

You calculate the period  by using the information about the angular frequency:

[tex]T=\frac{2\pi}{\omega}=\frac{2\pi}{4.94rad/s}=1.26s[/tex]

Then the required time is:

[tex]t=\frac{T}{4}=\frac{1.26s}{4}=0.31s[/tex]

A solenoid with 500 turns, 0.10 m long, carrying a current of 4.0 A and with a radius of 10-2 m will have what strength magnetic field at its center

Answers

Answer:

B = 0.025T

Explanation:

In order to calculate the strength of the magnetic field at the center of the solenoid, you use the following formula:

[tex]B=\frac{\mu N i}{L}[/tex]         (1)

μ: magnetic permeability of vacuum = 4π*10^-7 T/A

N: turns of the solenoid = 500

i: current = 4.0A

L: length of the solenoid = 0.10m

You replace the values of the parameters in the equation (1):

[tex]B=\frac{(4\pi*10^{-7}T/A)(500)(4.0A)}{0.10m}=0.025T[/tex]

The strength of the magnetic field at the center of the solenoid = 0.025T

Answer:

Magnetic field strength at the center is 2.51x10^-2T

Explanation:

Pls see attached file for step by step calculation

An empty parallel plate capacitor is connected between the terminals of a 9.0-V battery and charged up. The capacitor is then disconnected from the battery, and the spacing between the capacitor plates is doubled. As a result of this change, what is the new voltage between the plates of the capacitor

Answers

Answer:

The new voltage between the plates of the capacitor is 18 V

Explanation:

The charge on parallel plate capacitor is calculated as;

q = CV

Where;

V is the battery voltage

C is the capacitance of the capacitor, calculated as;

[tex]C = \frac{\epsilon _0A}{d} \\\\q =CV = (\frac{\epsilon _0A}{d})V = \frac{\epsilon _0A V}{d}[/tex]

[tex]q = \frac{\epsilon _0A V}{d}[/tex]

where;

ε₀ is permittivity of free space

A is the area of the capacitor

d is the space between the parallel plate capacitors

If only the space between the capacitors is doubled and every other parameter is kept constant, the new voltage will be calculated as;

[tex]q = \frac{\epsilon _0A V}{d} \\\\\frac{\epsilon _0A V}{d} = \frac{\epsilon _0A V}{d} \\\\\frac{V_1}{d_1} = \frac{V_2}{d_2} \\\\V_2 = \frac{V_1d_2}{d_1} \\\\(d_2 = 2d_1)\\\\V_2 = \frac{V_1*2d_1}{d_1} \\\\(V_1 = 9V)\\\\V_2 = \frac{9*2d_1}{d_1} \\\\V_2 = 9*2\\\\V_2 = 18 \ V[/tex]

Therefore, the new voltage between the plates of the capacitor is 18 V

Please Help!!!! I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Upon using Thomas Young’s double-slit experiment to obtain measurements, the following data were obtained. Use these data to determine the wavelength of light being used to create the interference pattern. Do this using three different methods.

The angle to the eighth maximum is 1.12°.

The distance from the slits to the screen is 302.0 cm.

The distance from the central maximum to the fifth minimum is 3.33 cm.

The distance between the slits is 0.000250 m.



The 3 equations I used were 1). d sin θ_m =(m)λ 2). delta x =λL/d and 3.) d(x_n)/L=(n-1/2)λ
but all my answers are different.
DID I DO SOMETHING WRONG!!!!!!!

Answers

Given info

d = 0.000250 meters = distance between slits

L = 302 cm = 0.302 meters = distance from slits to screen

[tex]\theta_8 = 1.12^{\circ}[/tex] = angle to 8th max (note how m = 8 since we're comparing this to the form [tex]\theta_m[/tex])

[tex]x_n = x_5 = 3.33 \text{ cm} = 0.0333 \text{ meters}[/tex] (n = 5 as we're dealing with the 5th minimum )

---------------

Method 1

[tex]d\sin(\theta_m) = m\lambda\\\\0.000250\sin(\theta_8) = 8\lambda\\\\8\lambda = 0.000250\sin(1.12^{\circ})\\\\\lambda = \frac{0.000250\sin(1.12^{\circ})}{8}\\\\\lambda \approx 0.000 000 61082633\\\\\lambda \approx 6.1082633 \times 10^{-7} \text{meters}\\\\ \lambda \approx 6.11 \times 10^{-7} \text{ meters}\\\\ \lambda \approx 611 \text{ nm}[/tex]

Make sure your calculator is in degree mode.

-----------------

Method 2

[tex]\Delta x = \frac{\lambda*L*m}{d}\\\\L*\tan(\theta_m) = \frac{\lambda*L*m}{d}\\\\\tan(\theta_m) = \frac{\lambda*m}{d}\\\\\tan(\theta_8) = \frac{\lambda*8}{0.000250}\\\\\tan(1.12^{\circ}) = \frac{\lambda*8}{0.000250}\\\\\lambda = \frac{1}{8}*0.000250*\tan(1.12^{\circ})\\\\\lambda \approx 0.00000061094306 \text{ meters}\\\\\lambda \approx 6.1094306 \times 10^{-7} \text{ meters}\\\\\lambda \approx 611 \text{ nm}\\\\[/tex]

-----------------

Method 3

[tex]\frac{d*x_n}{L} = \left(n-\frac{1}{2}\right)\lambda\\\\\frac{0.000250*3.33}{302.0} = \left(5-\frac{1}{2}\right)\lambda\\\\0.00000275662251 \approx \frac{9}{2}\lambda\\\\\frac{9}{2}\lambda \approx 0.00000275662251\\\\\lambda \approx \frac{2}{9}*0.00000275662251\\\\\lambda \approx 0.00000061258279 \text{ meters}\\\\\lambda \approx 6.1258279 \times 10^{-7} \text{ meters}\\\\\lambda \approx 6.13 \times 10^{-7} \text{ meters}\\\\\lambda \approx 613 \text{ nm}\\\\[/tex]

There is a slight discrepancy (the first two results were 611 nm while this is roughly 613 nm) which could be a result of rounding error, but I'm not entirely sure.

When a nerve cell fires, charge is transferred across the cell membrane to change the cell's potential from negative to positive. For a typical nerve cell, 9.2pC of charge flows in a time of 0.52ms .What is the average current through the cell membrane?

Answers

Answer:

The average current will be "17.69 nA".

Explanation:

The given values are:

Charge,

q = 9.2 pC

Time,

t = 0.52ms

The equivalent circuit of the cell surface is provided by:

⇒  [tex]i_{avg}=\frac{charge}{t}[/tex]

Or,

⇒  [tex]i_{avg}=\frac{q}{t}[/tex]

On substituting the given values, we get

⇒         [tex]=\frac{9.2\times 10^{-12}}{0.52\times 10^{-3}}[/tex]

⇒         [tex]=17.69^{-9}[/tex]

⇒         [tex]=17.69 \ nA[/tex]

In a two-slit experiment, monochromatic coherent light of wavelength 500 nm passes through a pair of slits separated by 1.30 x 10-5 m. At what angle away from the centerline does the first bright fringe occur

Answers

Answer:

2.20°

Explanation:

For the central bright spot, we will use the constructive pattern for a double slit interference,

[tex]m\times w = d \times Sin\beta[/tex]

where w indicates the wavelength

and [tex]\beta[/tex] indicates the angle between the bright spot and center line.

now we will use the given values,

1 × 500 × 10^-9 = 1.3 × 10^-5 × Sin [tex]\beta[/tex]

Solving for [tex]\beta[/tex],

[tex]\beta[/tex] = 2.204° ~ 2.20°

Therefore the correct answer is 2.20°

A 5.0-Ω resistor and a 9.0-Ω resistor are connected in parallel. A 4.0-Ω resistor is then connected in series with this parallel combination. An ideal 6.0-V battery is then connected across the series-parallel combination of the three resistors. What is the current through (a) the 4.0-Ω resistor? (b) the 5.0-Ω resistor? (c) the 9.0-Ω resistor?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The current through the  resistor is 0.83 A

.

Part b

The current through  resistor is 0.53 A

.

Part c

The current through  resistor is 0.30 A

A loaded 375 kg toboggan is traveling on smooth horizontal snow at 4.50 m/s when it suddenly comes to a rough region. The region is 5.40 mlong and reduces the toboggan's speed by 1.20 m/s .
a) What average friction force did the rough region exert on the toboggan?
b) By what percent did the rough region reduce the toboggan's kinetic energy?
c) By what percent did the rough region reduce the toboggan's speed?

Answers

Answer:

a) The average friction force exerted on the toboggan is 653.125 newtons, b) The rough region reduced the kinetic energy of the toboggan in 92.889 %, c) The speed of the toboggan is reduced in 73.333 %.

Explanation:

a) Given the existence of non-conservative forces (friction between toboggan and ground), the motion must be modelled by means of the Principle of Energy Conservation and the Work-Energy Theorem, since toboggan decrease its speed (associated with  due to the action of friction. Changes in gravitational potential energy can be neglected due to the inclination of the ground. Then:

[tex]K_{1} = K_{2} + W_{f}[/tex]

Where:

[tex]K_{1}[/tex], [tex]K_{2}[/tex] are the initial and final translational kinetic energies of the tobbogan, measured in joules.

[tex]W_{f}[/tex] - Dissipated work due to friction, measured in joules.

By applying definitions of translation kinetic energy and work, the expression described above is now expanded and simplified:

[tex]f\cdot \Delta s = \frac{1}{2}\cdot m \cdot (v_{1}^{2}-v_{2}^{2})[/tex]

Where:

[tex]f[/tex] - Friction force, measured in newtons.

[tex]\Delta s[/tex] - Distance travelled by the toboggan in the rough region, measured in meters.

[tex]m[/tex] - Mass of the toboggan, measured in kilograms.

[tex]v_{1}[/tex], [tex]v_{2}[/tex] - Initial and final speed of the toboggan, measured in meters per second.

The friction force is cleared:

[tex]f = \frac{m\cdot (v_{1}^{2}-v_{2}^{2})}{2\cdot \Delta s}[/tex]

If [tex]m = 375\,kg[/tex], [tex]v_{1} = 4.50\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], [tex]v_{2} = 1.20\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex] and [tex]\Delta s = 5.40 \,m[/tex], then:

[tex]f = \frac{(375\,kg)\cdot \left[\left(4.50\,\frac{m}{s} \right)^{2}-\left(1.20\,\frac{m}{s}\right)^{2}\right]}{2\cdot (5.40\,m)}[/tex]

[tex]f = 653.125\,N[/tex]

The average friction force exerted on the toboggan is 653.125 newtons.

b) The percentage lost by the kinetic energy of the tobbogan due to friction is given by the following expression, which is expanded and simplified afterwards:

[tex]\% K_{loss} = \frac{K_{1}-K_{2}}{K_{1}}\times 100\,\%[/tex]

[tex]\% K_{loss} = \left(1-\frac{K_{2}}{K_{1}} \right)\times 100\,\%[/tex]

[tex]\% K_{loss} = \left(1-\frac{\frac{1}{2}\cdot m \cdot v_{2}^{2}}{\frac{1}{2}\cdot m \cdot v_{1}^{2}} \right)\times 100\,\%[/tex]

[tex]\% K_{loss} = \left(1-\frac{v_{2}^{2}}{v_{1}^{2}} \right)\times 100\,\%[/tex]

[tex]\%K_{loss} = \left[1-\left(\frac{v_{2}}{v_{1}}\right)^{2} \right]\times 100\,\%[/tex]

If [tex]v_{1} = 4.50\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex] and [tex]v_{2} = 1.20\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], then:

[tex]\%K_{loss} = \left[1-\left(\frac{1.20\,\frac{m}{s} }{4.50\,\frac{m}{s} }\right)^{2} \right]\times 100\,\%[/tex]

[tex]\%K_{loss} = 92.889\,\%[/tex]

The rough region reduced the kinetic energy of the toboggan in 92.889 %.

c) The percentage lost by the speed of the tobbogan due to friction is given by the following expression:

[tex]\% v_{loss} = \frac{v_{1}-v_{2}}{v_{1}}\times 100\,\%[/tex]

[tex]\% v_{loss} = \left(1-\frac{v_{2}}{v_{1}} \right)\times 100\,\%[/tex]

If [tex]v_{1} = 4.50\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex] and [tex]v_{2} = 1.20\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], then:

[tex]\% v_{loss} = \left(1-\frac{1.20\,\frac{m}{s} }{4.50\,\frac{m}{s} } \right)\times 100\,\%[/tex]

[tex]\%v_{loss} = 73.333\,\%[/tex]

The speed of the toboggan is reduced in 73.333 %.

The average frictional force exerted on the toboggan by the rough surface is 661.5 N.

The percentage of the toboggan kinetic energy reduction is 7.11%.

The percentage of the toboggan speed reduction is 26.67%.

The given parameters;

mass of the toboggan, m = 375 kginitial speed of the toboggan, u = 4.5 m/slength of the rough region, d = 5.4 mfinal speed of the toboggan, v = 1.2 m/s

The normal force on the toboggan is calculated as follows;

Fₙ = mg

Fₙ = 375 x 9.8 = 3675 N

The acceleration of the toboggan is calculated as follows;

[tex]v^2 = u^2 + 2as\\\\2as = v^2 - u^2\\\\a = \frac{v^2 - u^2 }{2s} \\\\a = \frac{(1.2)^2 - (4.5)^2 }{2(5.4)}\\\\a = -1.74 \ m/s^2[/tex]

The coefficient of friction is calculated as follows;

[tex]\mu_k = \frac{a}{g} \\\\\mu_k = \frac{1.74}{9.8} \\\\\mu_k = 0.18[/tex]

The average frictional force exerted on the toboggan by the rough surface;

[tex]F_k = \mu_k F_n\\\\F_k = 0.18 \times 3675\\\\F_k = 661.5 \ N[/tex]

The initial kinetic energy of the toboggan is calculated as follows;

[tex]K.E_i = \frac{1}{2} mu^2\\\\K.E_i = \frac{1}{2} \times 375\times 4.5^2\\\\K.E_i = 3,796.88 \ J[/tex]

The final kinetic energy of the toboggan is calculated as follows;

[tex]K.E_f = \frac{1}{2} mv^2\\\\K.E_f = \frac{1}{2} \times 375\times 1.2^2\\\\K.E_f = 270 \ J[/tex]

The percentage of the toboggan kinetic energy reduction is calculated as follows;

[tex]\frac{K.E_f}{K.E_i} \times 100\% = \frac{270}{3796.88} \times 100\% = 7.11 \%[/tex]

The percentage of the toboggan speed reduction is calculated as follows;

[tex]\frac{1.2}{4.5} \times 100\% = 26.67 \%[/tex]

Learn more here: https://brainly.com/question/14121363

The voltage between the cathode and the screen of a television set is 30 kV. If we assume a speed of zero for an electron as it leaves the cathode, what is its speed (m/s) just before it hits the screen

Answers

Answer:

The speed is  [tex]v =10.27 *10^{7} \ m/s[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

      The  voltage  is  [tex]V = 30 kV = 30*10^{3} V[/tex]

      The  initial velocity of the electron is  [tex]u = 0 \ m/s[/tex]

Generally according to the law of energy conservation

    Electric potential Energy  =  Kinetic energy of the electron

So  

      [tex]PE = KE[/tex]

Where  

      [tex]KE = \frac{1}{2} * m* v^2[/tex]

Here  m is the mass of the electron with a value of  [tex]m = 9.11 *10^{-31} \ kg[/tex]

     and  

         [tex]PE = e * V[/tex]

      Here  e is the charge on the electron with a value  [tex]e = 1.60 *10^{-19} \ C[/tex]

=>    [tex]e * V = \frac{1}{2} * m * v^2[/tex]

=>      [tex]v = \sqrt{ \frac{2 * e * V}{m} }[/tex]

substituting values  

           [tex]v = \sqrt{ \frac{2 * (1.60*10^{-19}) * 30*10^{3}}{9.11 *10^{-31}} }[/tex]

          [tex]v =10.27 *10^{7} \ m/s[/tex]

A 750 kg car is moving at 20.0 m/s at a height of 5.0 m above the bottom of a hill when it runs out of gas. From there, the car coasts. a. Ignoring frictional forces and air resistance, what is the car’s kinetic energy and velocity at the bottom of the hill

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Kinetic energy at the height = 1/2 m v²

= 1/2 x 750 x 20²

= 150000 J

Its potential energy = mgh

= 750 x 9.8 x 5

=36750 J

Total energy = 186750 J

Its total kinetic energy will be equal to 186750 J , according to conservation of mechanical energy

If v be its velocity at the bottom

1/2 m v² = 186750

v = √498

= 22.31 m /s

Two identical small charged spheres are a certain distance apart, and each one initially experiences an electrostatic force of magnitude F due to the other. With time, charge gradually leaks off of both spheres. When each of the spheres has lost half its initial charge, the magnitude of the electrostatic force will be

Answers

Answer:

F' = F/4

Thus, the magnitude of electrostatic force will become one-fourth.

Explanation:

The magnitude of force applied by each charge on one another can be given by Coulomb's Law:

F = kq₁q₂/r²   -------------- equation 1

where,

F = Force applied by charges

k = Coulomb's Constant

q₁ = magnitude of first charge

q₂ = magnitude of 2nd charge

r = distance between the charges

Now, in the final state the charges on both spheres are halved. Therefore,

q₁' = q₁/2

q₂' = q₂/2

Hence, the new force will be:

F' = kq₁'q₂'/r²

F' = k(q₁/2)(q₂/2)/r²

F' = (kq₁q₂/r²)(1/4)

using equation 1:

F' = F/4

Thus, the magnitude of electrostatic force will become one-fourth.

The magnitude of the electrostatic force will be F' = F/4

The magnitude of the electrostatic force:

Here we used Coulomb's Law:

F = kq₁q₂/r²   -------------- equation 1

Here

F = Force applied by charges

k = Coulomb's Constant

q₁ = magnitude of first charge

q₂ = magnitude of 2nd charge

r = distance between the charges

Now

q₁' = q₁/2

q₂' = q₂/2

So, the new force should be

F' = kq₁'q₂'/r²

F' = k(q₁/2)(q₂/2)/r²

F' = (kq₁q₂/r²)(1/4)

So,

F' = F/4

Learn more about force here: https://brainly.com/question/14282312

Which of the following changes will increase the frequency of the lowest frequency standing sound wave on a stretching string?Choose all that apply.A. Replacing the string with a thicker stringB. Plucking the string harderC. Doubling the length of the string

Answers

Answer:

A, C

Explanation:

Since the frequency is inversely proportional to the length of a string, then I want to increase the frequency of the lowest

A. Replacing the string with a thicker string.

Thicker strings have more density. The more density the string has, the lower the sound.

Mathematically, we can see the proportionality (direct and inverse) by looking at those formulas for Frequency and Speed, when combined:

For:

[tex]f=\frac{v}{\lambda}[/tex]

[tex]f=\frac{v}{\lambda}*\sqrt{\frac{T}{D} }[/tex]

See above, how density (D) and [tex](\lambda)[/tex] wave length are inversely proportional.

C. Doubling the length of the string.

Because the length of the string is inversely proportional to the frequency.

The longer the string, the lower the frequency.

So, if we double string, we'll hear lower sounds in any string instrument

--

In short,  for A, and C  We can justify both since length and density are inversely proportional to the Frequency, we need longer or thicker string.

Copper wire of diameter 0.289 cm is used to connect a set of appliances at 120 V, which draw 1850 W of power total. The resistivity of copper is 1.68×10−8Ω⋅m.
A. What power is wasted in 26.0 m of this wire?
B. What is your answer if wire of diameter 0.417 cm is used?

Answers

Answer:

(a) The power wasted for 0.289 cm wire diameter is 15.93 W

(b) The power wasted for 0.417 cm wire diameter is 7.61 W

Explanation:

Given;

diameter of the wire, d = 0.289 cm = 0.00289 m

voltage of the wire, V = 120 V

Power drawn, P = 1850 W

The resistivity of the wire, ρ = 1.68 x 10⁻⁸ Ω⋅m

Area of the wire;

A = πd²/4

A = (π x 0.00289²) / 4

A = 6.561 x 10⁻⁶ m²

(a) At 26 m of this wire, the resistance of the is

R = ρL / A

R = (1.68 x 10⁻⁸  x 26) / 6.561 x 10⁻⁶

R = 0.067 Ω

Current in the wire is calculated as;

P = IV

I = P / V

I = 1850 / 120

I = 15.417 A

Power wasted = I²R

Power wasted = (15.417²)(0.067)

Power wasted = 15.93 W

(b) when a diameter of 0.417 cm is used instead;

d = 0.417 cm = 0.00417 m

A = πd²/4

A = (π x 0.00417²) / 4

A = 1.366 x 10⁻⁵ m²

Resistance of the wire at 26 m length of wire and  1.366 x 10⁻⁵ m² area;

R = ρL / A

R = (1.68 x 10⁻⁸  x 26) / 1.366 x 10⁻⁵

R = 0.032 Ω

Power wasted = I²R

Power wasted = (15.417²)(0.032)

Power wasted = 7.61 W

Which of the following statements is accurate? A) Compressions and rarefactions occur throughout a transverse wave. B) The wavelength of both transverse and longitudinal waves is measured parallel to the direction of the travel of the wave. C) Sound waves passing through the air will do so as transverse waves, which vibrate vertically and still retain their horizontal positions. D) Amplitude of longitudinal waves is measured at right angles to the direction of the travel of the wave and represents the maximum distance the molecule has moved from its normal position.

Answers

Answer:

B) The wavelength of both transverse and longitudinal waves is measured parallel to the direction of the travel of the wave

Answer:

B) The wavelength of both transverse and longitudinal waves is measured parallel to the direction of the travel of the wave.

Explanation: hope this helps ;)

An 88.0 kg spacewalking astronaut pushes off a 645 kg satellite, exerting a 110 N force for the 0.450 s it takes him to straighten his arms. How far apart are the astronaut and the satellite after 1.40 min?

Answers

Answer:

The astronaut and the satellite are 53.718 m apart.

Explanation:

Given;

mass of spacewalking astronaut, = 88 kg

mass of satellite, = 645 kg

force exerts by the satellite, F = 110N

time for this action, t = 0.45 s

Determine the acceleration of the satellite after the push

F = ma

a = F / m

a = 110 / 645

a = 0.171 m/s²

Determine the final velocity of the satellite;

v = u + at

where;

u is the initial velocity of the satellite = 0

v = 0 + 0.171 x 0.45

v = 0.077 m/s

Determine the displacement of the satellite after 1.4 m

d₁ = vt

d₁ = 0.077 x (1.4 x 60)

d₁ = 6.468 m

According to Newton's third law of motion, action and reaction are equal and opposite;

Determine the backward acceleration of the astronaut after the push;

F = ma

a = F / m

a = 110 / 88

a = 1.25 m/s²

Determine the final velocity of the astronaut

v = u + at

The initial velocity of the astronaut = 0

v = 1.25 x 0.45

v = 0.5625 m/s

Determine the displacement of the astronaut after 1.4 min

d₂ = vt

d₂ = 0.5625 x (1.4 x 60)

d₂ = 47.25 m

Finally, determine the total separation between the astronaut and the satellite;

total separation = d₁ + d₂

total separation = 6.468 m + 47.25 m

total separation = 53.718 m

Therefore, the astronaut and the satellite are 53.718 m apart.

An asteroid that has an orbital period of 3 years will have an orbital with a semi-major axis of about _____ years.

Answers

Answer:

An asteroid that has an orbital period of 3 years will have an orbital with a semi-major axis of about  2 years.

Explanation:

Given;

orbital period of 3 years, P = 3 years

To calculate the years of an orbital with a semi-major axis, we apply Kepler's third law.

Kepler's third law;

P² = a³

where;

P is the orbital period

a is the orbital semi-major axis

(3)² = a³

9 = a³

a = [tex]a = \sqrt[3]{9} \\\\a = 2.08 \ years[/tex]

Therefore, An asteroid that has an orbital period of 3 years will have an orbital with a semi-major axis of about  2 years.

A particle moves along a straight line with the acceleration a = (12t - 3t ^ 1/2) feet / s ^ 2, where t is in seconds. Determine your speed and position as a function of time. When t = 0, v = 0 and s = 15 feet.

Answers

Answer:

v = 6t² − 2t^³/₂

s = 2t³ − ⅘t^⁵/₂ + 15

Explanation:

a = 12t − 3t^½

Integrate to find velocity.

v = ∫ a dt

v = ∫ (12t − 3t^½) dt

v = 6t² − 2t^³/₂ + C

Use initial condition to find C.

0 = 6(0)² − 2(0)^³/₂ + C

C = 0

v = 6t² − 2t^³/₂

Integrate to find position.

s = ∫ v dt

s = ∫ (6t² − 2t^³/₂) dt

s = 2t³ − ⅘t^⁵/₂ + C

Use initial condition to find C.

15 = 2(0)³ − ⅘(0)^⁵/₂ + C

15 = C

s = 2t³ − ⅘t^⁵/₂ + 15

How does an atom of rubidium-85 become a rubidium ion with a +1 charge?

Answers

Answer:

C. The atom loses 1 electron to have a total of 36.

Explanation:

Cations have a positive charge. Cations lose electrons.

The number of electrons in a Rubidium atom is 37. If the atom loses 1 electron, then it has 36 left.

A 30 L electrical radiator containing heating oil is placed in a 50 m3room. Both the roomand the oil in the radiator are initially at 10◦C. The radiator with a rating of 1.8 kW is nowturned on. At the same time, heat is lost from the room at an average rate of 0.35 kJ/s.After some time, the average temperature is measured to be 20◦C for the air in the room,and 50◦C for the oil in the radiator. Taking the density and the specific heat of the oil to be950 kg/m3and 2.2 kJ/kg◦C, respectively, determine how long the heater is kept on. Assumethe room is well sealed so that there are no air leaks.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Heat absorbed by oil

= mass x specific heat x rise in temperature

= 30 x 10⁻³ x 950 x 2.2 x 10³ x ( 50-10 )

= 25.08 x 10⁵ J  

Heat absorbed by air

= 50 x 1.2 x 1.0054 x 10³ x ( 20-10 )

= 6.03 x 10⁵ J

Total heat absorbed = 31.11 x 10⁵ J

If time required = t

heat lost from room

= .35 x 10³ t

Total heat generated in time t

= 1.8 x 10³ t

Heat generated = heat used

1.8 x 10³ t =  .35 x 10³ t  + 31.11 x 10⁵

1.45 x 10³ t = 31.11 x 10⁵

t = 31.11 x 10⁵ / 1.45 x 10³

t = 2145.5 s

Five identical cylinders are each acted on by forces of equal magnitude. Which force exerts the biggest torque about the central axes of the cylinders

Answers

Answer:

From the image, the force as shown in option A will exert the biggest torque on the cylinder about its central axes.

Explanation:

The image is shown below.

Torque is the product of a force about the center of rotation of a body, and the radius through which the force acts. For a given case such as this, in which the cylinders are identical, and the forces are of equal magnitude, the torque at the maximum radius away from the center will exert the maximum torque. Also, the direction of the force also matters. To generate the maximum torque, the force must be directed tangentially away from the circle formed by the radius through which the force acts away from the center. Option A satisfies both condition and hence will exert the most torque on the cylinder.

1. In a Millikan type experiment, two horizontal plates are 2.5 cm apart. A latex sphere of
mass 1.5 x 10-15 kg remains stationary when the potential difference between the
plates is 460 V, with the upper plate positive. [2+2+2+2 = 8 marks]
a. Is the sphere charged negatively or positively?
b. What is the magnitude of the electric field intensity between the plates?
C. Calculate the magnitude of the charge on the latex sphere.
d. How many excess or deficit electrons does the sphere have?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

a. Is the sphere charged negatively or positively?

The sphere us negatively charged. In a Millikan type experiment, there will be two forces that will be acting on the sphere which are the electric force which acts upward and also the gravity which acts downward.

Because the upper plate is positively charged, there'll what an attractive curve with an upward direction which will be felt by the negatively charged sphere.

b. What is the magnitude of the electric field intensity between the plates?

The magnitude of the electric field intensity between the plates is 18400v/m.

C. Calculate the magnitude of the charge on the latex sphere.

The magnitude of the charge on the latex sphere hae been solved and attached

d. How many excess or deficit electrons does the sphere have?

There are 5 excess electrons that the sphere has.

Check the attachment for further explanation.

A commercial diffraction grating has 500 lines per mm. Part A When a student shines a 480 nm laser through this grating, how many bright spots could be seen on a screen behind the grating

Answers

Answer:

The number of bright spot is  m =4

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The number of lines is  [tex]s = 500 \ lines / mm = 500 \ lines / 10^{-3} m[/tex]

     The wavelength of the laser is  [tex]\lambda = 480 nm = 480 *10^{-9} \ m[/tex]

Now the the slit is mathematically evaluated as

        [tex]d = \frac{1}{s} = \frac{1}{500} * 10^{-3} \ m[/tex]

Generally the diffraction grating is mathematically represented as

        [tex]dsin\theta = m \lambda[/tex]

Here m is the order of fringes (bright fringes) and at maximum m  [tex]\theta = 90^o[/tex]

    So

          [tex]\frac{1}{500} * sin (90) = m * (480 *10^{-3})[/tex]

=>        [tex]m = 4[/tex]

This  implies that the number of bright spot is  m =4

A 1,470-N force pushes a 500-kg piano up along a ramp. What is the work done by the 1,470-N pushing force on the piano as it moves 10 m up the ramp

Answers

Answer:

W = 14700 J

Explanation:

This is an exercise on Newton's second law.

To solve it we must fix a coordinate system, the most common is an axis parallel to the ramp and the other perpendicular axis, we write Newton's second law

Y Axis . Perpendicular to the ramp

       N - Wy = 0

X axis. Parallel to the ramp, we assume it is positive when the ramp is going up

        F - Wx = m a

 

in this case F = 1470 N and it is parallel to the plane.

Work is defined by

      W = F .d

  

boldface indicates vectors

      W = F d cos θ

     let's calculate

      W = 1470 10 cos 0

       W = 14700 J

Nerve impulses in a human body travel at a speed of about 100 m/s. Suppose a woman accidentally steps barefoot on a thumbtack. About how much time does it take the nerve impulse to travel from the foot to the brain (in s)

Answers

t = 0.017 s

From the foot to the brain is almost the same as the height. We are not given the height of the woman, but to find "about" how much time, we need a height to work with.

She *could* be 1.7 m <- height = distance

Formula for speed, where k = speed, d = distance, t = time
k = d/t
Rearrange to solve for time:
t = d/k
Substitute known values:
t = (1.7 m) / (100 m/s)
Solve:
t = 0.017 s

Therefore, it takes about 0.017s for the impulse to travel from the foot to the brain.

The magnitude of the magnetic flux through the surface of a circular plate is 6.80 10-5 T · m2 when it is placed in a region of uniform magnetic field that is oriented at 43.0° to the vertical. The radius of the plate is 8.50 cm. Determine the strength of the magnetic field. mT A circular plate of radius r is lying flat. A field of arrows labeled vector B rising up and to the right pass through the plate.

Answers

Answer:

B = 4.1*10^-3 T = 4.1mT

Explanation:

In order to calculate the strength of the magnetic field, you use the following formula for the magnetic flux trough a surface:

[tex]\Phi_B=S\cdot B=SBcos\alpha[/tex]        (1)

ФB: magnetic flux trough the circular surface = 6.80*10^-5 T.m^2

S: surface area of the circular plate = π.r^2

r: radius of the circular plate = 8.50cm = 0.085m

B: magnitude of the magnetic field = ?

α: angle between the direction of the magnetic field and the normal to the surface area of the circular plate = 43.0°

You solve the equation (1) for B, and replace the values of the other parameters:

[tex]B=\frac{\Phi_B}{Scos\alpha}=\frac{6.80*10^{-5}T.m^2}{(\pi (0.085m)^2)cos(43.0\°)}\\\\B=4.1*10^{-3}T=4.1mT[/tex]

The strength of the magntetic field is 4.1mT

Other Questions
A lean, muscular athlete with low body fat composition would be expected to have a greater percentage of total body water than an obese, sedentary individual with high body fat composition.a. True b. False I NEEED HELP!!!!! Upon using Thomas Youngs double-slit experiment to obtain measurements, the following data were obtained. Use these data to determine the wavelength of light being used to create the interference pattern. Do this using three different methods. The angle to the eighth maximum is 1.12. The distance from the slits to the screen is 302.0 cm. The distance from the central maximum to the fifth minimum is 3.33cm. The distance between the slits is 0.000250 m the ancient greek polykleitos is credited with developing a set of rules about body parts and their relative dimensions that became the standard for creating the ideal figure. what are the rules called? In the past mining companies were not made responsible for the clean-up of any ofthe mine sites. As a result, abandoned mines had a severe impact on theenvironment in Ontario. Which of these is not a result of these mining practices?a)Chemical reactions producing sulphuric acid decrease soil and water ph in thearea.b)Acid leaching dissolves metals found in the soil thus allowing them to enterthe water system.c)Heavy metals which are left tailing ponds can dissolve and enter the watersystem.d)Old and inefficient mining smokestacks contaminate the soils aroundabandoned mine sites. 12. A company has an EPS of $2.00, a book value per share of $20, and a market/book ratio of 1.2x. what is its P/E ratio Indicate whether each scenario wll affect the GDP deflator or the CPI for the United States, Shows up in the.GDP Scenario A decrease in the price of a Treewood Equipment feller buncher, which is a commercial forestry machine made in the U.S. but not bought by U.S. consumers An increase in the price of a German-made phone that is popular among U.S. consumers Deflator CPI. ZigBee is an 802.15.4 specification intended to be simpler to implement, and to operate at lower data rates over unlicensed frequency bands.a. Trueb. False Write the expression that is represented by the phrase. The product of a number plus 7 and 3. An aluminum kettle weights 1.05 kg and has a heat capacity of 0.9211 J over grams Celsius how much heat is required to increase the temperature of the scuttle from 23.0 Celsius to 90 Describe the course of the war 1812 in 400 words I already completed part 1 as pictured, I need help solving part 2. Part 2: (c) How many new homes were completed in the 12-month period through January 2011, and how did that compare to the number of new homes started in 2010? If necessary, round your answer to the nearest whole number. In the 12 month period through January 2011, there were 423,831 new homes completed, which was _________ fewer OR more than the number of new homes in 2010. There are only green pens and red pens in a box. there are 3 more red pens than green pens in the box. sheila is going to take at random two pens from the box the probability that sheila will take two pens of the same color is 17/35 work out two different numbers of green pens that could be in the box Which of the two functions below has the largest maximum y-value?f(x) = -3x^4-14g(x) = -x^3 + 2 help asapppp....thanks In Greek architecture, the _______________are stacked vertically to construct the columns. a. fluting post b. lintels c. entasis d. drums Match each word with the phrase that best defines it.systematiccruel without mercy or considerationfor othershumanitarianpurposefully carried out step by stepprecedentsomething that serves as an exampleto be followed in the futureinhumanean action taken to try to force acountry to behave in a lawful waysanctiona person promoting human welfareand social reform Not sure of how I would solve this What is the domain of this function?{x|x >0}{x|x help with spanish please and thank you! I need help fast please