A 100 mL sample of ethanol at 25°C is mixed with a 300 mL sample of ethanol at -5°C. The mixture is allowed to come to thermal equilibrium. What is the final temperature?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: The final temperature of the mixture will be [tex]2.5^0C[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]heat_{absorbed}=heat_{released}[/tex]

As we know that,  

[tex]Q=m\times c\times \Delta T=m\times c\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})[/tex]

[tex]m_1\times c_1\times (T_{final}-T_1)=-[m_2\times c_2\times (T_{final}-T_2)][/tex]         .................(1)

where,

q = heat absorbed or released

[tex]m_1[/tex] = mass of first sample of ethanol = 100 ml

[tex]m_2[/tex] = mass of second sample of ethanol = 300 ml

[tex]T_{final}[/tex] = final temperature = ?

[tex]T_1[/tex] = temperature of  first sample of ethanol  = [tex]25^oC=298K[/tex]

[tex]T_2[/tex] = temperature of second sample of ethanol  = [tex]-5^oC=268K[/tex]

[tex]c_1[/tex] = [tex]c_2[/tex] = specific heat of ethanol

 Now put all the given values in equation (1), we get

[tex]-100\times (T_{final}-298)=[300\times (T_{final}-268)][/tex]

[tex]T_{final}=275.5K=2.5^0C[/tex]

Therefore, the final temperature of the mixture will be [tex]2.5^0C[/tex]


Related Questions

What will a beam of light do if it is shot at the gelatin?

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Answer: A stream of tennis balls striking a concrete wall will exhibit total reflection while a laser beam of light striking the same wall will be scattered in all directions.

Explanation:

What was the atomic mass of Lithium?

Answers

Answer:

Lithium/Atomic number

3

Explanation:

Symbol: Li

Electrons per shell: 2,1

Atomic number: 3

Atomic mass: 6.941 u

Electron configuration: [He] 2s1

Atomic radius: 152 pm

Van der Waals radius: 182 pm

Balance Na + SO3 = Na2SO3

Answers

2 Na + SO3 = Na2SO3

Na = 1
SO3 = 1
Na2SO3 = 1

Na = 2
SO3 = 1
Na2SO3 = 1

I hope this helps!!



The figure shows a group in the periodic table. What is the name of this group of elements? Group of answer choices metalloids halogens noble gases

Answers

Answer:

halogens

Explanation:

on a periodic table (just search ptable.com) right under the 17 in small words it says halogens

nitrogen and chlorine is less polar than a nitrogen oxygen bond
true or false

Answers

Answer:

Nitrogen and chlorine have similar electronegativities, making individual N-Cl bond essentially non-polar. therefore its true

Explanation:

What do you know about a substance if you know it’s temperature?

Answers

Answer:

A. How hot or cold the substance is.

Explanation:

If we know the temperature of the substance

we can know how hot or cold the substance is.

And as we know temperature is the degree of hotness or coldness of a body.

The products of a neutralization reaction are an acid and a base. (i need to rewrite the statement and make it true.)

Answers

Explanation:

neutralization reaction can be defined as a chemical reaction in which an acid and base quantitatively react together to form a salt and water as products. In a neutralization reaction, there is a combination of H+ ions and OH– ions which form water.

In chemistry, neutralization or neutralisation is a chemical reaction in which acid and a base react quantitatively with each other. In a reaction in water, neutralization results in there being no excess of hydrogen or hydroxide ions present in the solution.

A sample of gas in a closed container at a temperature of 100oC and 3 atm is heated to 300oC. What is the pressure of the gas at the higher temperature?

Answers

Answer:

6.14 atm

Explanation:

Initial temperature (T₁) = 100 °C

Initial pressure (P₁) = 4 atm

Final temperature (T₂) = 300 °C

Final pressure (P₂) =?

NOTE: Volume = constant (since the system is a closed system)

Next, we shall convert celsius temperature to Kelvin temperature. This can be obtained as follow:

T(K) = T(°C) + 273

Initial temperature (T₁) = 100 °C

Initial temperature (T₁) = 100 °C + 273 = 373 K

Final temperature (T₂) = 300 °C

Final temperature (T₂) = 300 °C + 273 = 573 K

Finally, we shall determine the pressure at the highest temperature as follow:

Initial temperature (T₁) = 373 K

Initial pressure (P₁) = 4 atm

Final temperature (T₂) = 573 K

Final pressure (P₂) =?

P₁ / T₁ = P₂ / T₂

4 / 373 = P₂ / 573

Cross multiply

373 × P₂ = 4 × 573

373 × P₂ = 2292

Divide both side by 373

P₂ = 2292 / 373

P₂ = 6.14 atm

Thus, the pressure at the highest temperature is 6.14 atm

What two major Southeastern U.S. cities will be underwater if sea level
rose 6 feet?

Answers

Answer:

Rising sea levels would be devastating in North Somerset, with large parts of Clevedon, Weston-super-Mare and Burnham all being underwater by 2050 according to Climate Central

Explanation:

Calculate the molarity for a solution containing 0.34 moles of NaNO3 dissolved in 0.5 liter of
water.

Answers

Answer:

0.68 mol/L

Explanation:

M=m/l

m is moles and l is liters

Since they gave us the values in the correct units, all we have to do it plug it in

M=0.34 mol/0.5 liters

M=0.68

(IMAGE ATTATCHED)
Help plssss this is due in 3 hours

Answers

In the first image the fourth box(change) in distance) goes with the first box in the second image (what is speed). The acceleration definition is a change in velocity
You can calculate speed by dividing distance and time
And you can solve acceleration by dividing time by distance

what dose the passage compare and contrast with fossil fuels

Answers

what passage are you doing ?

Which best represents a physical change?
A. formation of a new substance
B. formation of a precipitate
C. condensation
D. bubbling

Answers

Answer:

The answer I would go with is A formation of a new substance.

Explanation:

This is because physical change includes changes of state. Some could be changing from a liquid to gas or solid to gas. B is not even an answer that should be considered because it doesn't fit into the category. C and D represents some of the examples of the process of physical change. Like boiling, bubbling, melting, or freezing. So the best would be A.

How moles are in 45.7g of CH3?

Answers

first find the atomic weight of CH3 which would be

atomic weight: 12.011 (3×1.008) = 36.32 g/mol

then find the moles in the given mass

36.32 ÷ 45.7 = 0.794

I HOPE I'M NOT WRONG I HAVENT DONE CHEM IN SO LONG

Oddly shaped bones like your vertebrae and pelvis? a.irregular bones c. short bones b. flat bones d. long bones ​

Answers

A. irregular bones. Irregular bones are the ones that have short, flat, notched, or ridged surfaces.

When kci dissolved in ethanol what is the intermolecular attraction between k+ ions and ethanol molecules

Answers

Answer:

ion-dipole interaction

Explanation:

Ethanol is a polar molecule due to the presence of the polar O-H group in the molecule. This means that the molecule has a dipole moment.

The positive end of the dipole lies on hydrogen while the negative end of the dipole lies on oxygen.

When KCl is dissolved in ethanol, K^+ ions can interact with the negative end of the dipole in ethanol by ion-dipole interaction.

How many atoms of oxygen are in a molecule
of
glucose (C6H1206)?
Be sure to use the correct place value.

Answers

Answer:

Um... 6

Explanation:

C6H12O6

The O is oxygen and the 6 is the exact number of atoms

I need help pls I don’t know this kne

Answers

Answer:

C. A one (1) is assumed when there is no coefficient

Explanation:

The following chemical equation is given in the attachment:

2H2 + O2 → 2H2O

In this reaction, Hydrogen (H2) and oxygen (O2) gases are the reactants and they combine to form H2O, which is the product. It is necessary that, in accordance to the law of conservation of matter, the same number of atoms of each elements on the reactant side equates that on the product side. When this happens, the equation is said to be BALANCED.

However, to balance an equation, COEFFICIENTS are used. In this equation above, coefficients 2 is used in front of both H2 and H2O but no coefficient is used in front of O2. This is because 1 mole of oxygen is on the reactant and product side respectively. However, one is assumed when no coefficient is written i.e. O2 means 1 mole of oxygen molecule.

Explain what a catalyst is and give an example of a transition as one.

Answers

Answer:

Catalyst, in chemistry, any substance that increases the rate of a reaction without itself being consumed.

...

Catalyst.

process catalyst

ammonia synthesis iron

sulfuric acid manufacture nitrogen(II) oxide, platinum

cracking of petroleum zeolites


A gas at 127 celsius and 10.0 L expands to 20.0 L. What is the new
temperature in kelvin? (You must convert to Kelvin before calculating
this problem

Answers

Answer:

T₂ = 800 K

Explanation:

Given that,

Initial temperature of the gas, T₁ = 127°C = 400 K

Initial volume, V₁ = 10 L

Final volume, V₂ = 20 L

We need to find the new temperature.

The volume of a gas is directly proportional to its Kelvin temperature.

Let T₂ is the new temperature. So,

[tex]\dfrac{V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{V_2}{T_2}\\\\T_2=\dfrac{V_2T_1}{V_1}\\\\T_2=\dfrac{20\times 400}{10}\\\\T_2=800\ K[/tex]

So, the new temperature of the gas is 800 K.

What is the correct name for OF2?

Answers

OF2 is Oxygen difluoride
the correct answer is Oxygen Difluoride

(IMAGE ATTACHED)
(pls help this is due tonight)

Answers

Answer:

You can see that the line is going up and is curved in a positive direction.

Explanation:

When an object is speeding up, the acceleration is in the same direction as the velocity. Thus, this object has a positive acceleration.

increased acceleration curves upwards. because it is taking less time to travel more distance this means there is acceleration! i hope this answers it

Why are poisons used less today than they were in the past? What factors influenced this change.

Answers

Answer:

Poisons are used less today than they were in the past because forensic scientists can easily detect many substances and toxins during an autopsy.

The main factor that influenced this change is advancements in forensic toxicology knowledge and technology.

good luck, i hope this helps :)

Explanation:

Today poisons are used less because forensic scientists now have much more equipment and have an easier time at identifying poisons like arsenic, which were not so easy to find in the past. The main factor influencing this change is the new technology and knowledge that was unavailable in the past.

The dull coating, or tarnish, on an aluminum lawn chair is produced by a
redox reaction between aluminum and oxygen. What occurs during this
reaction?
A. A double-replacement reaction takes place.
B. The reaction is a single-replacement reaction.
O C. Aluminum atoms lose electrons to oxygen atoms.
D. Aluminum atoms gain electrons from oxygen atoms.

Answers

Option C. Aluminum atoms lose electrons to oxygen atoms.

Answer:

C. Aluminum atoms lose electrons to oxygen atoms.

How I Know :

hope this helps you ! good luck ! :)

add me as a friend , ill add back so we can be friends !! <3

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☁˖⁺ drink plenty of water to stay hydrated

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☁ ˖⁺ its never okay to stay silent .

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If you are traveling at 40 miles per hour, how long will it take you to travel
80 miles?

Answers

Answer:

2hours

Explanation:

40miles=1hr

80miles=80÷40=2

2hours

What is the source of substances that are not natural resources

Answers

Answer:

A nonrenewable resource is a substance that is being used up more quickly than it can replace itself. Its supply is finite. Most fossil fuels, minerals, and metal ores are nonrenewable resources. Renewable resources such as solar and wind power and water are unlimited in supply.

Explanation:

Hope it is helpful....

Will mark brainiest!!!! Also I posted other questions

Answers

Answer:

Crash sensors measure how quickly a vehicle slows down in a frontal crash or accelerates to the side in a crash Some vehicles are equipped with a sensing system designed to detect the onset of a rollover crash Rollover crash sensors may be located in the ecu or at the center of the vehicle

The the Crash trip sensors in cars that send an electric signal to an ignitor The heat generated causes sodium azide to decompose into sodium and nitrogen gas which inflates the airbags

Explanation:

have a nice day

Rain gauges can be used to measure precipitation.
O True
O False

Answers

True, because rain guages caculate the rain.
the answer is true :))

this is the AK steel plant near us. Which fossil fuel is used to melt and refine the iron into steel?

Answers

Answer:

The AK steel plant is in Coshocton County,Ohio. The fossil fuel used to melt and refine Iron into steel is COAL.

Students are completing an investigation on types of heat transfer. For one part of the investigation, they place their hand on a cool window and feel the difference in thermal energy. When they are touching the glass, what type of heat transfer are they experiencing?

a .Conduction
b. Convection
c. Radiation

Answers

I think the answer is A conduction
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