9. The differential equation of a circuit is given as v
˙
+0.2v=10, with initial condition of v(0) =20v. By the Laplace transform method, find the response v(t). (40 points)

Answers

Answer 1

By applying the Laplace transform method to the given differential equation, we obtained the Laplace transform V(s) = 10/(s + 0.2s^2) + 20/s. To find the response v(t), the inverse Laplace transform of V(s) needs to be computed using suitable techniques or tables.The given differential equation of the circuit is v' + 0.2v = 10, with an initial condition of v(0) = 20V. We can solve this equation using the Laplace transform method.

To apply the Laplace transform, we take the Laplace transform of both sides of the equation. Let V(s) represent the Laplace transform of v(t):

sV(s) - v(0) + 0.2V(s) = 10/s

Substituting the initial condition v(0) = 20V, we have:

sV(s) - 20 + 0.2V(s) = 10/s

Rearranging the equation, we find:

V(s) = 10/(s + 0.2s^2) + 20/s

To obtain the inverse Laplace transform and find the response v(t), we can use partial fraction decomposition and inverse Laplace transform tables or techniques.

Learn more about Laplace transforms here:

brainly.com/question/14487937

#SPJ11


Related Questions

the area of right triangle $abc$ is $4$, and the hypotenuse $\overline{ab}$ is $12$. compute $\sin 2a.$

Answers

The value of $\sin 2a$ is $\frac{35}{39}$. To find $\sin 2a$, we first need to determine the measure of angle $a$.

Since we are given that the area of the right triangle $abc$ is $4$ and the hypotenuse $\overline{ab}$ is $12$, we can use the formula for the area of a right triangle to find the lengths of the two legs.

The formula for the area of a right triangle is $\frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height}$. Given that the area is $4$, we have $\frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} = 4$. Since it's a right triangle, the base and height are the two legs of the triangle. Let's call the base $b$ and the height $h$.

We can rewrite the equation as $\frac{1}{2} \times b \times h = 4$.

Since the hypotenuse is $12$, we can use the Pythagorean theorem to relate $b$, $h$, and $12$. The Pythagorean theorem states that in a right triangle, the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides.

So we have $b^2 + h^2 = 12^2 = 144$.

Now we have two equations:

$\frac{1}{2} \times b \times h = 4$

$b^2 + h^2 = 144$

From the first equation, we can express $h$ in terms of $b$ as $h = \frac{8}{b}$.

Substituting this expression into the second equation, we get $b^2 + \left(\frac{8}{b}\right)^2 = 144$.

Simplifying the equation, we have $b^4 - 144b^2 + 64 = 0$.

Solving this quadratic equation, we find two values for $b$: $b = 4$ or $b = 8$.

Considering the triangle, we discard the value $b = 8$ since it would make the hypotenuse longer than $12$, which is not possible.

So, we conclude that $b = 4$.

Now, we can find the value of $h$ using $h = \frac{8}{b} = \frac{8}{4} = 2$.

Therefore, the legs of the triangle are $4$ and $2$, and we can calculate the sine of angle $a$ as $\sin a = \frac{2}{12} = \frac{1}{6}$.

To find $\sin 2a$, we can use the double-angle formula for sine: $\sin 2a = 2 \sin a \cos a$.

Since we have the value of $\sin a$, we need to find the value of $\cos a$. Using the Pythagorean identity $\sin^2 a + \cos^2 a = 1$, we have $\cos a = \sqrt{1 - \sin^2 a} = \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{1}{6}\right)^2} = \frac{\sqrt{35}}{6}$.

Finally, we can calculate $\sin 2a = 2 \sin a \cos a = 2 \cdot \frac{1}{6} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{35}}{6} = \frac{35}{39}$.

Therefore, $\sin 2

a = \frac{35}{39}$.

To learn more about right triangle, click here: brainly.com/question/1248322

#SPJ11

The rules for a race require that all runners start at $A$, touch any part of the 1200-meter wall, and stop at $B$. What is the number of meters in the minimum distance a participant must run

Answers

The number of meters in the minimum distance a participant must run is 800 meters.

The minimum distance a participant must run in this race can be calculated by finding the length of the straight line segment between points A and B. This can be done using the Pythagorean theorem.
                        Given that the participant must touch any part of the 1200-meter wall, we can assume that the shortest distance between points A and B is a straight line.

Using the Pythagorean theorem, the length of the straight line segment can be found by taking the square root of the sum of the squares of the lengths of the two legs. In this case, the two legs are the distance from point A to the wall and the distance from the wall to point B.

Let's assume that the distance from point A to the wall is x meters. Then the distance from the wall to point B would also be x meters, since the participant must stop at point B.

Applying the Pythagorean theorem, we have:

x^2 + 1200^2 = (2x)^2

Simplifying this equation, we get:

x^2 + 1200^2 = 4x^2

Rearranging and combining like terms, we have:

3x^2 = 1200^2

Dividing both sides by 3, we get:

x^2 = 400^2

Taking the square root of both sides, we get:

x = 400

Therefore, the distance from point A to the wall (and from the wall to point B) is 400 meters.

Since the participant must run from point A to the wall and from the wall to point B, the total distance they must run is twice the distance from point A to the wall.

Therefore, the minimum distance a participant must run is:

2 * 400 = 800 meters.

So, the number of meters in the minimum distance a participant must run is 800 meters.

Learn more about Pythagorean theorem,

brainly.com/question/14930619

#SPJ11

The minimum distance a participant must run in the race, we need to consider the path that covers all the required points. First, the participant starts at point A. Then, they must touch any part of the 1200-meter wall before reaching point B. The number of meters in the minimum distance a participant must run in this race is 1200 meters.



To minimize the distance, the participant should take the shortest path possible from A to B while still touching the wall.

Since the wall is a straight line, the shortest path would be a straight line as well. Thus, the participant should run directly from point A to the wall, touch it, and continue running in a straight line to point B.

This means the participant would cover a distance equal to the length of the straight line segment from A to B, plus the length of the wall they touched.

Therefore, the minimum distance a participant must run is the sum of the distance from A to B and the length of the wall, which is 1200 meters.

In conclusion, the number of meters in the minimum distance a participant must run in this race is 1200 meters.

Learn more about distance:

https://brainly.com/question/13034462

#SPJ11

Let C be the plane curve given parametrically by the equations: x(t)=t 2
−t and y(t)=t 2
+3t−4 Find the slope of the straight line tangent to the plane curve C at the point on the curve where t=1. Enter an integer or a fully reduced fraction such as −2,0,15,3/4,−7/9, etc. No Spaces Please.

Answers

We are given the plane curve C given parametrically by the equations:x(t) = t² - ty(t) = t² + 3t - 4

We have to find the slope of the straight line tangent to the plane curve C at the point on the curve where t = 1.

We know that the slope of the tangent line is given by dy/dx and x is given as a function of t.

So we need to find dy/dt and dx/dt separately and then divide dy/dt by dx/dt to get dy/dx.

We have:x(t) = t² - t

=> dx/dt = 2t - 1y(t)

= t² + 3t - 4

=> dy/dt = 2t + 3At

t = 1,

dx/dt = 1,

dy/dt = 5

Therefore, the slope of the tangent line is:dy/dx = dy/dt ÷ dx/dt

= (2t + 3) / (2t - 1)

= (2(1) + 3) / (2(1) - 1)

= 5/1

= 5

Therefore, the slope of the tangent line is 5.

To know more about curve visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/26460726

#SPJ11

Find the area bounded by the graphs of the indicated equations over the given interval (when stated). Compute answers to three decimal places: y=x 2
+2;y=6x−6;−1≤x≤2 The area, calculated to three decimal places, is square units.

Answers

The area bounded by the graphs of y = x^2 + 2 and y = 6x - 6 over the interval -1 ≤ x ≤ 2 is 25 square units. To find the area bounded we need to calculate the definite integral of the difference of the two functions within that interval.

The area can be computed using the following integral:

A = ∫[-1, 2] [(x^2 + 2) - (6x - 6)] dx

Expanding the expression:

A = ∫[-1, 2] (x^2 + 2 - 6x + 6) dx

Simplifying:

A = ∫[-1, 2] (x^2 - 6x + 8) dx

Integrating each term separately:

A = [x^3/3 - 3x^2 + 8x] evaluated from x = -1 to x = 2

Evaluating the integral:

A = [(2^3/3 - 3(2)^2 + 8(2)) - ((-1)^3/3 - 3(-1)^2 + 8(-1))]

A = [(8/3 - 12 + 16) - (-1/3 - 3 + (-8))]

A = [(8/3 - 12 + 16) - (-1/3 - 3 - 8)]

A = [12.667 - (-12.333)]

A = 12.667 + 12.333

A = 25

Therefore, the area bounded by the graphs of y = x^2 + 2 and y = 6x - 6 over the interval -1 ≤ x ≤ 2 is 25 square units.

Learn more about Graph here : brainly.com/question/17267403

#SPJ11

suppose you deposit $2,818.00 into an account today. in 9.00 years the account is worth $3,660.00. the account earned ____% per year.

Answers

The account earned an average interest rate of 3.5% per year.

To calculate the average interest rate earned on the account, we can use the formula for compound interest: A = [tex]P(1 + r/n)^(^n^t^)[/tex], where A is the future value, P is the principal amount, r is the interest rate, n is the number of times interest is compounded per year, and t is the number of years.

Given that the initial deposit is $2,818.00 and the future value after 9 years is $3,660.00, we can plug these values into the formula and solve for the interest rate (r). Rearranging the formula and substituting the known values, we have:

3,660.00 = 2,818.00[tex](1 + r/1)^(^1^*^9^)[/tex]

Dividing both sides of the equation by 2,818.00, we get:

1.299 = (1 + r/1)⁹

Taking the ninth root of both sides, we have:

1 + r/1 = [tex]1.299^(^1^/^9^)[/tex]

Subtracting 1 from both sides, we get:

r/1 = [tex]1.299^(^1^/^9^) - 1[/tex]

r/1 ≈ 0.035 or 3.5%

Learn more about Interest rate

brainly.com/question/14556630

#SPJ11

Please help me D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L.
These arithmetic operations are needed to calculate doses. Reduce if applicable. See Appendix A for answers. Your instructor can provide other practice tests if necessary. Use rounding rules when need

Answers

The arithmetic operations D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, and L are required for dose calculations in the context provided. The specific operations and their application can be found in Appendix A or other practice tests provided by the instructor.

To accurately calculate doses in various scenarios, arithmetic operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and rounding are necessary. The specific operations D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, and L may involve different combinations of these arithmetic operations.

For example, operation D might involve addition to determine the total quantity of a medication needed based on the prescribed dosage and the number of doses required. Operation E could involve multiplication to calculate the total amount of a medication based on the concentration and volume required.

Operation F might require division to determine the dosage per unit weight for a patient. Operation G could involve rounding to ensure the dose is provided in a suitable measurement unit or to adhere to specific dosing guidelines.

The specific details and examples for each operation can be found in Appendix A or any practice tests provided by the instructor. It is important to consult the given resources for accurate information and guidelines related to dose calculations.

Learn more about arithmetic here:

https://brainly.com/question/16415816

#SPJ11

The point that is 6 units to the left of the y-axis and 8 units above the x-axis has the coordinates (x,y)=((−8,6) )

Answers

The coordinates of a point on the coordinate plane are given by an ordered pair in the form of (x, y), where x is the horizontal value, and y is the vertical value. The coordinates (−8,6) indicate that the point is located 8 units to the left of the y-axis and 6 units above the x-axis.

This point is plotted in the second quadrant of the coordinate plane (above the x-axis and to the left of the y-axis).The ordered pair (-8, 6) denotes that the point is 8 units left of the y-axis and 6 units above the x-axis. The x-coordinate is negative, which implies the point is to the left of the y-axis. On the other hand, the y-coordinate is positive, implying that it is above the x-axis.

The location of the point is in the second quadrant of the coordinate plane. This can also be expressed as: "Six units above the x-axis and six units to the left of the y-axis is where the point with coordinates (-8, 6) lies." The negative x-value (−8) indicates that the point is located in the second quadrant since the x-axis serves as a reference point.

To know more about coordinates visit:

https://brainly.com/question/32836021

#SPJ11

Lamar borrowed a total of $4000 from two student loans. One loan charged 5% simple interest and the other charged 4.5% simple interest, both payable after graduation. If the interest he owed after 4 years was $760, determine the amount of principal for each Ioan. Lamar borrowed $ at 5%. Lamar borrowed $ at 4.5%.

Answers

Lamar borrowed a total of $4000 from two student loans. Lamar borrowed $2,500 at 5% and $1,500 at 4.5%.

Let's denote the amount Lamar borrowed at 5% as 'x' and the amount borrowed at 4.5% as 'y'. The interest accrued from the first loan after 4 years can be calculated using the formula: (x * 5% * 4 years) = 0.2x. Similarly, the interest accrued from the second loan can be calculated using the formula: (y * 4.5% * 4 years) = 0.18y.

Since the total interest owed is $760, we can set up the equation: 0.2x + 0.18y = $760. We also know that the total amount borrowed is $4000, so we can set up the equation: x + y = $4000.

By solving these two equations simultaneously, we find that x = $2,500 and y = $1,500. Therefore, Lamar borrowed $2,500 at 5% and $1,500 at 4.5%.

Learn more about total amount here: brainly.com/question/26229478

#SPJ11

Which relation is not a function? A. {(7,11),(0,5),(11,7),(7,13)} B. {(7,7),(11,11),(13,13),(0,0)} C. {(−7,2),(3,11),(0,11),(13,11)} D. {(7,11),(11,13),(−7,13),(13,11)}

Answers

The relation that is not a function is D. {(7,11),(11,13),(−7,13),(13,11)}. In a function, each input (x-value) must be associated with exactly one output (y-value).

If there exists any x-value in the relation that is associated with multiple y-values, then the relation is not a function.

In option D, the x-value 7 is associated with two different y-values: 11 and 13. Since 7 is not uniquely mapped to a single y-value, the relation in option D is not a function.

In options A, B, and C, each x-value is uniquely associated with a single y-value, satisfying the definition of a function.

To determine if a relation is a function, we examine the x-values and make sure that each x-value is paired with only one y-value. If any x-value is associated with multiple y-values, the relation is not a function.

To know more about functions and relations click here: brainly.com/question/2253924

 #SPJ11

Solve for the vector x in terms of the vectors a and b. (If needed, use BOLD vector form on calcPad vector menu.) x+4a−b=4(x+a)−(2a−b)

Answers

We want to solve for the vector x in terms of the vectors a and b, given the equation:x+4a−b=4(x+a)−(2a−b)We can use algebraic methods and properties of vectors to do this. First, we will expand the right-hand side of the equation:4(x+a)−(2a−b) = 4x + 4a − 2a + b = 4x + 2a + b.

We can then rewrite the equation as:x+4a−b=4x + 2a + bNext, we can isolate the x-term on one side of the equation by moving all the other terms to the other side:   x − 4x = 2a + b − 4a + b Simplifying this expression, we get:- 3x = -2a + 2bDividing both sides by -3, we get:

x = (-2a + 2b)/3Therefore, the vector x in terms of the vectors a and b is given by:x = (-2a + 2b)/3Note: The vector form of the answer can be typed as follows on calc Pad:  x = (-2*a + 2*b)/3.

To know more about vectors visit:

https://brainly.com/question/24256726

#SPJ11

use a tree diagram to write out the chain rule for the given case. assume all functions are differentiable. u = f(x, y), where x = x(r, s, t), y = y(r, s, t)

Answers

write out the chain rule for the given case. all functions are differentiable.u = f(x, y), where x = x(r, s, t),y = y(r, s, t)

du/dr = (du/dx) * (dx/dr) + (du/dy) * (dy/dr)

du/ds = (du/dx) * (dx/ds) + (du/dy) * (dy/ds)

du/dt = (du/dx) * (dx/dt) + (du/dy) * (dy/dt)

We are to use a tree diagram to write out the chain rule for the given case. We assume all functions are differentiable. u = f(x, y), where x = x(r, s, t), y = y(r, s, t).

We know that the chain rule is a method of finding the derivative of composite functions. If u is a function of y and y is a function of x, then u is a function of x. The chain rule is a formula that relates the derivatives of these quantities. The chain rule formula is given by du/dx = du/dy * dy/dx.

To use the chain rule, we start with the function u and work our way backward through the functions to find the derivative with respect to x. Using a tree diagram, we can write out the chain rule for the given case. The tree diagram is as follows: This diagram shows that u depends on x and y, which in turn depend on r, s, and t. We can use the chain rule to find the derivative of u with respect to r, s, and t.

For example, if we want to find the derivative of u with respect to r, we can use the chain rule as follows: du/dr = (du/dx) * (dx/dr) + (du/dy) * (dy/dr)

The chain rule tells us that the derivative of u with respect to r is equal to the derivative of u with respect to x times the derivative of x with respect to r, plus the derivative of u with respect to y times the derivative of y with respect to r.

We can apply this formula to find the derivative of u with respect to s and t as well.

du/ds = (du/dx) * (dx/ds) + (du/dy) * (dy/ds)

du/dt = (du/dx) * (dx/dt) + (du/dy) * (dy/dt)

Learn more about chain rule: https://brainly.com/question/30895266

#SPJ11



Write the converse, inverse, and contrapositive of the following true conditional statement. Determine whether each related conditional is true or false. If a statement is false, find a counterexample.


If a number is divisible by 2 , then it is divisible by 4 .

Answers

Converse: If a number is divisible by 4, then it is divisible by 2.

This is true.

Inverse: If a number is not divisible by 2, then it is not divisible by 4.

This is true.

Contrapositive: If a number is not divisible by 4, then it is not divisible by 2.

False. A counterexample is the number 2.

5. What's the critical value of t necessary to construct a 90% confidence interval for the difference between the means of two distinct populations of sizes 7 and 8. (Assume that the conditions necessary to justify pooling variances have been met.)
a. 1.943
b. 1.771
c. 1.895
d. 1.753
e. 1.761

Answers

To determine the critical value of t for constructing a 90% confidence interval for the difference between the means of two populations, we need to consider the degrees of freedom and the desired confidence level.

In this case, we have two distinct populations with sizes 7 and 8, which gives us (7-1) + (8-1) = 13 degrees of freedom.

Looking up the critical value of t for a 90% confidence level and 13 degrees of freedom in a t-table or using statistical software, we find that the critical value is approximately 1.771.

Therefore, the correct answer is option b) 1.771.

The critical value of t is necessary to account for the uncertainty in the estimate of the difference between the population means. By selecting the appropriate critical value, we can construct a confidence interval that is likely to contain the true difference between the means with a specified confidence level. In this case, a 90% confidence interval is desired.

The critical value is determined based on the desired confidence level and the degrees of freedom, which depend on the sample sizes of the two populations. Since we have populations of sizes 7 and 8, the total degrees of freedom is 13. By looking up the critical value of t for a 90% confidence level and 13 degrees of freedom, we find that it is approximately 1.771. This value indicates the number of standard errors away from the sample mean difference that corresponds to the desired confidence level.

Learn more about populations here: brainly.com/question/15889243

#SPJ11

Find the length of the arc of the curve y=2x^1.5+4 from the point (1,6) to (4,20)

Answers

The length of the arc of the curve [tex]y = 2x^{1.5} + 4[/tex] from the point (1,6) to (4,20) is approximately 12.01 units. The formula for finding the arc length of a curve L = ∫[a to b] √(1 + (f'(x))²) dx

To find the length of the arc, we can use the arc length formula in calculus. The formula for finding the arc length of a curve y = f(x) between two points (a, f(a)) and (b, f(b)) is given by:

L = ∫[a to b] √(1 + (f'(x))²) dx

First, we need to find the derivative of the function [tex]y = 2x^{1.5} + 4[/tex]. Taking the derivative, we get [tex]y' = 3x^{0.5[/tex].

Now, we can plug this derivative into the arc length formula and integrate it over the interval [1, 4]:

L = ∫[1 to 4] √(1 + (3x^0.5)^2) dx

Simplifying further:

L = ∫[1 to 4] √(1 + 9x) dx

Integrating this expression leads to:

[tex]L = [(2/27) * (9x + 1)^{(3/2)}][/tex] evaluated from 1 to 4

Evaluating the expression at x = 4 and x = 1 and subtracting the results gives the length of the arc:

[tex]L = [(2/27) * (9*4 + 1)^{(3/2)}] - [(2/27) * (9*1 + 1)^{(3/2)}]\\L = (64/27)^{(3/2)} - (2/27)^{(3/2)[/tex]

L ≈ 12.01 units (rounded to two decimal places).

Learn more about derivative here: https://brainly.com/question/29144258

#SPJ11

a. (f∘g)(x); b. (g∘f)(x);c.(f∘g)(2); d. (g∘f)(2) a. (f∘g)(x)=−4x2−x−3 (Simplify your answer.) b. (g∘f)(x)=

Answers

The required composition of function,

a. (fog)(x) = 10x² - 28

b. (go f)(x) = 50x² - 60x + 13

c. (fog)(2) = 12

d. (go f)(2) = 153

The given functions are,

f(x)=5x-3

g(x) = 2x² -5

a. To find (fog)(x), we need to first apply g(x) to x, and then apply f(x) to the result. So we have:

(fog)(x) = f(g(x)) = f(2x² - 5)

                         = 5(2x² - 5) - 3

                         = 10x² - 28

b. To find (go f)(x), we need to first apply f(x) to x, and then apply g(x) to the result. So we have:

(go f)(x) = g(f(x)) = g(5x - 3)

                         = 2(5x - 3)² - 5

                         = 2(25x² - 30x + 9) - 5

                         = 50x² - 60x + 13

c. To find (fog)(2), we simply substitute x = 2 into the expression we found for (fog)(x):

(fog)(2) = 10(2)² - 28

           = 12

d. To find (go f)(2), we simply substitute x = 2 into the expression we found for (go f)(x):

(go f)(2) = 50(2)² - 60(2) + 13

             = 153

To learn more about function visit:

https://brainly.com/question/8892191

#SPJ4

The complete question is attached below:

Evaluate the given limit. If it converges, provide its numerical value. If it diverges, enter one of "inf" or "-inf" (if either applies) or "div" (otherwise). lim n→[infinity] [3log(24n+9)−log∣6n 3−3n 2+3n−4∣]=

Answers

The given limit is,`lim_(n->∞) [3log(24n+9)−log∣6n^3−3n^2+3n−4∣][tex]https://brainly.com/question/31860502?referrer=searchResults[/tex]`We can solve the given limit using the properties of logarithmic functions and limits of exponential functions.

`Therefore, we can write,`lim_[tex](n- > ∞) [log(24n+9)^3 - log∣(6n^3−3n^2+3n−4)∣][/tex]`Now, we can use another property of logarithms.[tex]`log(a^b) = b log(a)`Therefore, we can write,`lim_(n- > ∞) [3log(24n+9) - log(6n^3−3n^2+3n−4)]``= lim_(n- > ∞) [log((24n+9)^3) - log(6n^3−3n^2+3n−4)]``= lim_(n- > ∞) log[((24n+9)^3)/(6n^3−3n^2+3n−4)][/tex]

`Now, we have to simplify the term inside the logarithm. Therefore, we write,[tex]`[(24n+9)^3/(6n^3−3n^2+3n−4)]``= [(24n+9)/(n)]^3 / [6 - 3/n + 3/n^2 - 4/n^3]`[/tex]Taking the limit as [tex]`n → ∞`,[/tex]

To know more about limit visit:

https://brainly.com/question/12211820

#SPJ11



Using matrices A and B from Problem 1 , what is 3A-2 B ?

Answers

Using matrices A and B from Problem 1 , This will give us the matrix 3A - 2B.

To find the expression 3A - 2B, we need to multiply matrix A by 3 and matrix B by -2, and then subtract the resulting matrices. Here's the step-by-step process:

1. Multiply matrix A by 3:
   Multiply each element of matrix A by 3.

2. Multiply matrix B by -2:
  - Multiply each element of matrix B by -2.

3. Subtract the resulting matrices:
  - Subtract the corresponding elements of the two matrices obtained in steps 1 and 2.

This will give us the matrix 3A - 2B.

Learn more about matrix

brainly.com/question/29000721

#SPJ11

Using matrices A and B from Problem 1 , This will give us the matrix 3A - 2B.The expression 3A - 2B, we need to multiply matrix A by 3 and matrix B by -2, and then subtract the resulting matrices.

Here's the step-by-step process:

1. Multiply matrix A by 3:

  Multiply each element of matrix A by 3.

2. Multiply matrix B by -2:

 - Multiply each element of matrix B by -2.

3. Subtract the resulting matrices:

 - Subtract the corresponding elements of the two matrices obtained in steps 1 and 2.

This will give us the matrix 3A - 2B.

Learn more about matrix

brainly.com/question/29000721

#SPJ11

Find the cross product ⟨−3,1,2⟩×⟨5,2,5⟩.

Answers

The cross product of two vectors can be calculated to find a vector that is perpendicular to both input vectors. The cross product of (-3, 1, 2) and (5, 2, 5) is (-1, -11, -11).

To find the cross product of two vectors, we can use the following formula:

[tex]\[\vec{v} \times \vec{w} = \begin{vmatrix} \hat{i} & \hat{j} & \hat{k} \\ v_1 & v_2 & v_3 \\ w_1 & w_2 & w_3 \end{vmatrix}\][/tex]

where [tex]\(\hat{i}\), \(\hat{j}\), and \(\hat{k}\)[/tex] are the unit vectors in the x, y, and z directions, respectively, and [tex]\(v_1, v_2, v_3\) and \(w_1, w_2, w_3\)[/tex] are the components of the input vectors.

Applying this formula to the given vectors (-3, 1, 2) and (5, 2, 5), we can calculate the cross-product as follows:

[tex]\[\begin{vmatrix} \hat{i} & \hat{j} & \hat{k} \\ -3 & 1 & 2 \\ 5 & 2 & 5 \end{vmatrix} = (1 \cdot 5 - 2 \cdot 2) \hat{i} - (-3 \cdot 5 - 2 \cdot 5) \hat{j} + (-3 \cdot 2 - 1 \cdot 5) \hat{k}\][/tex]

Simplifying the calculation, we find:

[tex]\[\vec{v} \times \vec{w} = (-1) \hat{i} + (-11) \hat{j} + (-11) \hat{k}\][/tex]

Therefore, the cross product of (-3, 1, 2) and (5, 2, 5) is (-1, -11, -11).

To learn more about Cross product visit:

brainly.com/question/14384780

#SPJ11

In the following problems, determine a power series expansion about x = 0 for a general solution of the given differential equation: 4. y′′−2y′+y=0 5. y′′+y=0 6. y′′−xy′+4y=0 7. y′′−xy=0

Answers

The power series expansions are as follows: 4. y = c₁ + c₂x + (c₁/2)x² + (c₂/6)x³ + ... 5. y = c₁cos(x) + c₂sin(x) + (c₁/2)cos(x)x² + (c₂/6)sin(x)x³ + ...

6. y = c₁ + c₂x + (c₁/2)x² + (c₂/6)x³ + ... 7. y = c₁ + c₂x + (c₁/2)x² + (c₂/6)x³ + ...

4. For the differential equation y′′ - 2y′ + y = 0, we can assume a power series solution of the form y = ∑(n=0 to ∞) cₙxⁿ. Differentiating twice and substituting into the equation, we get ∑(n=0 to ∞) [cₙ(n)(n-1)xⁿ⁻² - 2cₙ(n)xⁿ⁻¹ + cₙxⁿ] = 0. By equating coefficients of like powers of x to zero, we can find a recurrence relation for the coefficients cₙ. Solving the recurrence relation, we obtain the power series expansion for y.

5. For the differential equation y′′ + y = 0, we can assume a power series solution of the form y = ∑(n=0 to ∞) cₙxⁿ. Differentiating twice and substituting into the equation, we get ∑(n=0 to ∞) [cₙ(n)(n-1)xⁿ⁻² + cₙxⁿ] = 0. By equating coefficients of like powers of x to zero, we can find a recurrence relation for the coefficients cₙ. Solving the recurrence relation, we obtain the power series expansion for y. In this case, the solution involves both cosine and sine terms.

6. For the differential equation y′′ - xy′ + 4y = 0, we can assume a power series solution of the form y = ∑(n=0 to ∞) cₙxⁿ. Differentiating twice and substituting into the equation, we get ∑(n=0 to ∞) [cₙ(n)(n-1)xⁿ⁻² - cₙ(n-1)xⁿ⁻¹ + 4cₙxⁿ] = 0. By equating coefficients of like powers of x to zero, we can find a recurrence relation for the coefficients cₙ. Solving the recurrence relation, we obtain the power series expansion for y.

7. For the differential equation y′′ - xy = 0, we can assume a power series solution of the form y = ∑(n=0 to ∞) cₙxⁿ. Differentiating twice and substituting into the equation, we get ∑(n=0 to ∞) [cₙ(n)(n-1)xⁿ⁻² - cₙxⁿ⁻¹] - x∑(n=0 to ∞) cₙxⁿ = 0. By equating coefficients of like powers of x to zero, we can find a recurrence relation for the coefficients cₙ. Solving the recurrence relation, we obtain the power series expansion for y.

Learn more about differential equation here: https://brainly.com/question/32645495

#SPJ11

If the statement is true, prove it; if the statement is false, provide a counterexample: There exists a self-complementary bipartite graph.

Answers

There is no self-complementary bipartite graph and the statement "There exists a self-complementary bipartite graph" is false.

A self-complementary graph is a graph that is isomorphic to its complement graph. Let us now consider a self-complementary bipartite graph.

A bipartite graph is a graph whose vertices can be partitioned into two disjoint sets.

Moreover, the vertices in one set are connected only to the vertices in the other set. The only possibility for the existence of such a graph is that each partition must have the same number of vertices, that is, the two sets of vertices must have the same cardinality.

In this context, we can conclude that there exists no self-complementary bipartite graph. This is because any bipartite graph that is isomorphic to its complement must have the same number of vertices in each partition.

If we can find a bipartite graph whose partition sizes are different, it is not self-complementary.

Let us consider the complete bipartite graph K(2,3). It is a bipartite graph having 2 vertices in the first partition and 3 vertices in the second partition.

The complement of this graph is also a bipartite graph having 3 vertices in the first partition and 2 vertices in the second partition. The two partition sizes are not equal, so K(2,3) is not self-complementary.

Thus, the statement "There exists a self-complementary bipartite graph" is false.

Hence, the counterexample provided proves the statement to be false.

Conclusion: There is no self-complementary bipartite graph and the statement "There exists a self-complementary bipartite graph" is false.

To know more about graph visit

https://brainly.com/question/12465796

#SPJ11

Find the sum of the geometric series 48+120+…+1875 a) 3093 b) 7780.5 c) 24,037.5 d) 1218 Find the sum of the geometric series 512+256+…+4 a) 1016 b) 1022 c) 510 d) 1020 Find the sum of the geometric series 100+20+…+0.16 a) 124.992 b) 125 c) 124.8 d) 124.96

Answers

the sum of a geometric series, we can use the formula S = a(1 - r^n) / (1 - r), where S is the sum, a is the first term, r is the common ratio, and n is the number of terms. The correct answers for the three cases are: a) 3093, b) 1020, and c) 124.992.

a) For the geometric series 48+120+...+1875, the first term a = 48, the common ratio r = 120/48 = 2.5, and the number of terms n = (1875 - 48) / 120 + 1 = 15. Using the formula, we can find the sum S = 48(1 - 2.5^15) / (1 - 2.5) ≈ 3093.

b) For the geometric series 512+256+...+4, the first term a = 512, the common ratio r = 256/512 = 0.5, and the number of terms n = (4 - 512) / (-256) + 1 = 3. Using the formula, we can find the sum S = 512(1 - 0.5^3) / (1 - 0.5) = 1020.

c) For the geometric series 100+20+...+0.16, the first term a = 100, the common ratio r = 20/100 = 0.2, and the number of terms n = (0.16 - 100) / (-80) + 1 = 6. Using the formula, we can find the sum S = 100(1 - 0.2^6) / (1 - 0.2) ≈ 124.992.

Therefore, the correct answers are a) 3093, b) 1020, and c) 124.992.

Learn more about geometric series here:

https://brainly.com/question/30264021

#SPJ11

f(x)=7x-4, find and simplify f(x+h)-f(x)/h, h≠0

Answers

The simplified expression for (f(x+h)-f(x))/h, where h ≠ 0, is 7.The simplified expression for (f(x+h)-f(x))/h, where h ≠ 0, is 7. This means that regardless of the value of h, the expression evaluates to a constant, which is 7.

To find (f(x+h)-f(x))/h, we substitute the given function f(x) = 7x - 4 into the expression.

f(x+h) = 7(x+h) - 4 = 7x + 7h - 4

Now, we can substitute the values into the expression:

(f(x+h)-f(x))/h = (7x + 7h - 4 - (7x - 4))/h

Simplifying further, we get:

(7x + 7h - 4 - 7x + 4)/h = (7h)/h

Canceling out h, we obtain:

7

The simplified expression for (f(x+h)-f(x))/h, where h ≠ 0, is 7. This means that regardless of the value of h, the expression evaluates to a constant, which is 7.

To know more about expression follow the link:

https://brainly.com/question/29174899

#SPJ11

A sample of 50 students' scores for a final English exam was collected. The information of the 50 students is mean-89 medias 86. mode-88, 01-30 03-94. min. 70 Max-99. Which of the following interpretations is correct? Almost son of the students camped had a bal score less than 9 Almost 75% of the students sampled had a finale gethan 80 The average of tale score samled was 86 The most frequently occurring score was 9.

Answers

The correct interpretation is that the most frequent score among the sampled students was 88.

The given information provides insights into the sample of 50 students' scores for a final English exam. Let's analyze each interpretation option to determine which one is correct.

"Almost none of the students sampled had a score less than 89."

The mean score is given as 89, which indicates that the average score of the students is 89. However, this does not provide information about the number of students scoring less than 89. Hence, we cannot conclude that almost none of the students had a score less than 89 based on the given information.

"Almost 75% of the students sampled had a final score greater than 80."

The median score is given as 86, which means that half of the students scored below 86 and half scored above it. Since the mode is 88, it suggests that more students had scores around 88. However, we don't have direct information about the percentage of students scoring above 80. Therefore, we cannot conclude that almost 75% of the students had a final score greater than 80 based on the given information.

"The average of the scores sampled was 86."

The mean score is given as 89, not 86. Therefore, this interpretation is incorrect.

"The most frequently occurring score was 88."

The mode score is given as 88, which means it appeared more frequently than any other score. Hence, this interpretation is correct based on the given information.

In conclusion, the correct interpretation is that the most frequently occurring score among the sampled students was 88.

Learn more about Frequent score

brainly.com/question/28481776

#SPJ11

Find the radius of convergence or the power series \[ \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} 19^{n} x^{n} n ! \] If necded enter INF for oo. Radius of convergence is

Answers

The radius of convergence for the power series [tex]\(\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} 19^n x^n n!\)[/tex] is zero.

To determine the radius of convergence, we use the ratio test. Applying the ratio test to the series, we consider the limit  [tex]\(\lim_{n\to\infty} \left|\frac{19^{n+1}x^{n+1}(n+1)!}{19^n x^n n!}\right|\). Simplifying this expression, we find \(\lim_{n\to\infty} \left|19x\cdot\frac{(n+1)!}{n!}\right|\).[/tex] Notice that [tex]\(\frac{(n+1)!}{n!} = n+1\)[/tex], so the expression becomes [tex]\(\lim_{n\to\infty} \left|19x(n+1)\right|\)[/tex]. In order for the series to converge, this limit must be less than 1. However, since the term 19x(n+1) grows without bound as n approaches infinity, there is no value of x for which the limit is less than 1. Therefore, the radius of convergence is zero.

In summary, the power series [tex]\(\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} 19^n x^n n!\)[/tex] has a radius of convergence of zero. This means that the series only converges at the single point x = 0 and does not converge for any other value of x.

Learn more about power series here:

https://brainly.com/question/32525627

#SPJ11

the t-distribution approaches the normal distribution as the___
a. degrees of freedom increases
b. degress of freedom decreases
c. sample size decreases
d. population size increases

Answers

a. degrees of freedom increases

The t-distribution is a probability distribution that is used to estimate the mean of a population when the sample size is small and/or the population standard deviation is unknown. As the sample size increases, the t-distribution tends to approach the normal distribution.

The t-distribution has a parameter called the degrees of freedom, which is equal to the sample size minus one. As the degrees of freedom increase, the t-distribution becomes more and more similar to the normal distribution. Therefore, option a is the correct answer.

Learn more about "t-distribution" : https://brainly.com/question/17469144

#SPJ11

what is the standard error on the sample mean for this data set? 1.76 1.90 2.40 1.98

Answers

The standard error on the sample mean for this data set is approximately 0.1191.

To calculate the standard error of the sample mean, we need to divide the standard deviation of the data set by the square root of the sample size.

First, let's calculate the mean of the data set:

Mean = (1.76 + 1.90 + 2.40 + 1.98) / 4 = 1.99

Next, let's calculate the standard deviation (s) of the data set:

Step 1: Calculate the squared deviation of each data point from the mean:

(1.76 - 1.99)^2 = 0.0529

(1.90 - 1.99)^2 = 0.0099

(2.40 - 1.99)^2 = 0.1636

(1.98 - 1.99)^2 = 0.0001

Step 2: Calculate the average of the squared deviations:

(0.0529 + 0.0099 + 0.1636 + 0.0001) / 4 = 0.0566

Step 3: Take the square root to find the standard deviation:

s = √(0.0566) ≈ 0.2381

Finally, let's calculate the standard error (SE) using the formula:

SE = s / √n

Where n is the sample size, in this case, n = 4.

SE = 0.2381 / √4 ≈ 0.1191

Therefore, the standard error on the sample mean for this data set is approximately 0.1191.

Learn more about data set here

https://brainly.com/question/24326172

#SPJ11

Find the volume of the solid enclosed by the paraboloid z=x 2
+y 2 and by the plane z=h,h>0

Answers

The given paraboloid is z = x^2 + y^2 and the plane is z = h.

Here h > 0. Therefore, the solid enclosed by the paraboloid z = x^2 + y^2 and the plane z = h will have a height of h.

The volume of the solid enclosed by the paraboloid

z = x^2 + y^2 and by the plane z = h, h > 0

is given by the double integral over the region R of the constant function 1.In other words, the volume V of the solid enclosed by the paraboloid and the plane is given by:

V = ∬R dA

We can find the volume using cylindrical coordinates. In cylindrical coordinates, we have:

x = r cos θ, y = r sin θ and z = zSo, z = r^2.

The equation of the plane is z = h.

Hence, we have r^2 = h.

This gives r = ±√h.

We can write the volume V as follows:

V = ∫[0,2π] ∫[0,√h] h r dr

dθ= h ∫[0,2π] ∫[0,√h] r dr

dθ= h ∫[0,2π] [r^2/2]0√h

dθ= h ∫[0,2π] h/2

dθ= h²π

Thus, the volume of the solid enclosed by the paraboloid

z = x^2 + y^2 and by the plane z = h, h > 0 is h²π.

To know more about paraboloid visit :

https://brainly.com/question/30634603

#SPJ11

The table shows information about some children. age 11 age 12 total girls 7 a b boys c 2 3 total d 3 e a pupil is selected at random. what is the probability of selecting a boy? give your answer in its simplest form.

Answers

The probability of selecting a boy is 5/12.

To find the probability of selecting a boy, we need to determine the total number of boys and the total number of pupils.

From the table, we can see that there are 2 boys who are 12 years old and 3 boys who are 11 years old. So, the total number of boys is 2 + 3 = 5.

To find the total number of pupils, we need to add up the total number of girls and boys. From the table, we can see that there are 7 girls and a total of 5 boys. So, the total number of pupils is 7 + 5 = 12.  to find the probability of selecting a boy at random, we divide the total number of boys by the total number of children. The probability of selecting a boy is: ("a b" + "c") / ("a b" + "c" + 7) It's important to note that we need the actual numbers for "a b" and "c" to calculate the probability accurately.

Therefore, the probability of selecting a boy is 5/12.

Know more about probability

https://brainly.com/question/31828911

#SPJ11

The probability of selecting a boy is 5/12.The probability of selecting a boy is: ("a b" + "c") / ("a b" + "c" + 7)

To find the probability of selecting a boy, we need to determine the total number of boys and the total number of pupils.

From the table, we can see that there are 2 boys who are 12 years old and 3 boys who are 11 years old. So, the total number of boys is 2 + 3 = 5.

To find the total number of pupils, we need to add up the total number of girls and boys. From the table, we can see that there are 7 girls and a total of 5 boys. So, the total number of pupils is 7 + 5 = 12.  to find the probability of selecting a boy at random, we divide the total number of boys by the total number of children. The probability of selecting a boy is: ("a b" + "c") / ("a b" + "c" + 7) It's important to note that we need the actual numbers for "a b" and "c" to calculate the probability accurately.

Therefore, the probability of selecting a boy is 5/12.

Know more about probability

brainly.com/question/31828911

#SPJ11

Given that f′(t)=t√(6+5t) and f(1)=10, f(t) is equal to

Answers

The value is f(t) = (2/15) (6 + 5t)^(3/2) + 10 - (2/15) (11)^(3/2)

To find the function f(t) given f'(t) = t√(6 + 5t) and f(1) = 10, we can integrate f'(t) with respect to t to obtain f(t).

The indefinite integral of t√(6 + 5t) with respect to t can be found by using the substitution u = 6 + 5t. Let's proceed with the integration:

Let u = 6 + 5t

Then du/dt = 5

dt = du/5

Substituting back into the integral:

∫ t√(6 + 5t) dt = ∫ (√u)(du/5)

= (1/5) ∫ √u du

= (1/5) * (2/3) * u^(3/2) + C

= (2/15) u^(3/2) + C

Now substitute back u = 6 + 5t:

(2/15) (6 + 5t)^(3/2) + C

Since f(1) = 10, we can use this information to find the value of C:

f(1) = (2/15) (6 + 5(1))^(3/2) + C

10 = (2/15) (11)^(3/2) + C

To solve for C, we can rearrange the equation:

C = 10 - (2/15) (11)^(3/2)

Now we can write the final expression for f(t):

f(t) = (2/15) (6 + 5t)^(3/2) + 10 - (2/15) (11)^(3/2)

Learn more about indefinite integral here: brainly.com/question/27419605

#SPJ11

At low altitudes the altitude of a parachutist and time in the
air are linearly related. A jump at 2,040 feet lasts 120 seconds.
​(A) Find a linear model relating altitude a​ (in feet) and time in

Answers

The linear model relating altitude (a) and time (t) is a = 17t. This equation represents a linear relationship between altitude (a) and time (t), where the altitude increases at a rate of 17 feet per second.

To find a linear model relating altitude (a) in feet and time in seconds (t), we need to determine the equation of a straight line that represents the relationship between the two variables.

We are given a data point: a = 2,040 feet and t = 120 seconds.

We can use the slope-intercept form of a linear equation, which is given by y = mx + b, where m is the slope of the line and b is the y-intercept.

Let's assign a as the dependent variable (y) and t as the independent variable (x) in our equation.

So, we have:

a = mt + b

Using the given data point, we can substitute the values:

2,040 = m(120) + b

Now, we need to find the values of m and b by solving this equation.

To do that, we rearrange the equation:

2,040 - b = 120m

Now, we can solve for m by dividing both sides by 120:

m = (2,040 - b) / 120

We still need to determine the value of b. To do that, we can use another data point or assumption. If we assume that when the parachutist starts the jump (at t = 0), the altitude is 0 feet, we can substitute a = 0 and t = 0 into the equation:

0 = m(0) + b

0 = b

So, b = 0.

Now we have the values of m and b:

m = (2,040 - b) / 120 = (2,040 - 0) / 120 = 17

b = 0

Therefore, the linear model relating altitude (a) and time (t) is:

a = 17t

This equation represents a linear relationship between altitude (a) and time (t), where the altitude increases at a rate of 17 feet per second.

Learn more about altitude here

https://brainly.com/question/27816517

#SPJ11

Other Questions
What is the concentration of methanol by mass in a solution that contains 20 g of methanol in 30 g of water? Consider points A(4,1,3),B(3,1,7), and C(1,3,3). (a) Find the area of parallelogram ABCD with adjacent sides ABand AC. (b) Find the area of triangle ABC. (c) Find the shortest distance from point A to line BC. Identify the FALSE statement describing cervical mucus: Select one: O a. at ovulation, mucus thins to help sperm enter the uterus b. mucus changes in consistency throughout the menstrual cycle C. Spinnbarkeit is the thick mass which forms to block movement of sperm what is adaptation? think of daily experiences and usethem to explain adaption as a physiological processplease explain clearly Write the point-slope form of the line satisfying the given conditions. Then use the point-slope form of the equation to write the slope-intercept form of the equation Slope =8, passing through (4,4) Type the point-slope form of the equation of the line. (Simplify your answer. Use integers or fractions for any numbers in the equation.) how many ways are there to select 9 players for the starting lineup and a batting order for the 9 starters? g 1. Find the built-in potential for a p-n Si junction at room temperature if the bulk resistivity of Si is 10.cm. 2. Calculate the width of the space charge region for the applied voltages-10, 0, and +0.3 V. 3. Find the maximum electric field within the space charge region. 4. Calculate the junction capacity if the area of the junction is 0.1 cm. Note that Electron mobility in Si at room temperature is 1400 cm.V-1.s-1 n/up = 3.1, n = 1.05 100 cm-3, and Esi ni 11.9 A new kind of tulip develops only purple or pink flowers. Purple allele () is dominant to the pink allele (q. In a random sample of 1000 tulips, 575 have purple and 425 have pink flowers. What's the proportion of purple flower plants that are heterozygotes and homozygotes assuming that the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium? a. Heterozygotes - 565, homozygotes - 282. b. Heterozygotes - 672, homozygotes - 295. c. Heterozygotes - 475, homozygotes = 372. d. Heterozygotes - 455, homozygotes = 123. e. Heterozygotes - 295, homozygotes = 672 A sticker costs d cents. a marble costs 5 times as much. michael paid $13 for 6 such stickers and a few marbles. express the price of each marble in terms of d. a group of friends gather around a fire to stay warm. this is an example of what type of heat transfer? question 4 options: radiation convection conduction open system James, an automation engineer with ACME Manufacturing, was called to assist with misloading that is occurring at an autoloader. The autoloader picks individual parts from an input tray and drop each part onto sockets in a tester. The autoloader will repeat this until all sockets in the tester are loaded. Misloading occurs when a part is not properly placed in the socket. Even when each part was dropped from a specified height of a few mm, it was observed that parts would bounce off instead of dropping into the socket when misloading occur. Choose the approach or discuss how James can go about to start solving this? Hint: Name the technique you would advise James to apply and a short description of how to apply the technique. Also, you are not required to solve the misloading. In the event you think there is insufficient information to answer this question, please note what information you would need before you can start solving the misloading issue. (4 marks) ii) Justify your answer above. Meaning, provide justification why you think your choice of answer above is the most appropriate. (3 marks) A 1.8 kg bicycle tire with a radius of 30 cm rotates with an angular speed of 155 rpm. Find the angular momentum of the tire, assuming it can be modeled as a hoop. Answer needs to be in kg x m^2/s. a planet has a mass of 5.27 1023 kg and a radius of 2.60 106 m. (a) what is the acceleration due to gravity on this planet? (b) how much would a 65.4-kg person weigh on this planet? Suppos a chair manufacture is producing in the short run when equipment is fixed. the manufacturer knows that as the number of labores used in the production process increases from 1 to 7 , the number of chairs produced changes as follows: 10,17,22,25,26,25,23. a) calculate the marginal and average product of labor for this production function b) diminishing marginal product What is the overall trend in grants-in-aid as a percentage of gross domestic product (gdp) from 1960 to 2017? Neural tube defects are abnormalities that occur in the brain or spinal cord of a developing embryo and are present at birth. Each year, approximately 1500 babies are born with spina bifida. (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, 2013). Research neural tube defects and answer the following questions:Where is neural tube closure initiated and how does it proceed?What week in gestation is the process completed?What are the different types of neural tube defects and how can most be prevented?What is the treatment for the various neural tube defectsWhat type of research is currently being done? Required information An insulated heated rod with spatially heat source can be modeled with the Poisson equationdT/dx = f(x) Given: A heat source f(x)=0.12x2.4x+12x and the boundary conditions (x=0)=40C and (x=10)=200C Solve the ODE using the shooting method. (Round the final answer to four decimal places.) Use 4th order Runge Kutta. The temperature distribution at x=4 is ___ K. FEMALE-PATH OF EGG____________ Ampulla of Uterine Tube ____________ Body of Uterus ____________ Cervix ____________ Fimbriae of Uterine Tube ____________ Fundus of Uterus ____________ Infundibulum of Uterine Tube ____________ Isthmus of Uterine Tube ____________ Isthmus of Uterus ____________ Ovary ____________ Uterine Part of Uterine Tube ____________ Vagina calculate the efficacy of warfarin,as compared to the standardtreatment (aspirin. Which era of federalism was defined by the national government stepping back from its assertion of dominance in many areas of state authority