9. In a laboratory experiment, two groups of rats are fed two different fatty acids as their sole source of carbon for a month. The first group gets heptanoic acid (7:0), and the second gets octanoic acid (8:0). After the experiment, a striking difference is seen between the two groups. Those in the first group are healthy and have gained weight, whereas those in the second group are weak and have lost weight as a result of losing muscle mass. What is the biochemical basis for this difference

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Beta oxidation of the odd chain heptanoic acid will produce propionyl CoA, which can be converted in several steps to oxaloacetate. Oxaloacetate is the starting material for the process of gluconeogenesis (producing glucose from noncarbohydrate precursors). This gives extra glucose to the first group, so they will be healthier and gain weight. Beta oxidation of the even chain will entirely be oxidized to acetyl Co-A (one of the precursors of the TCA cycle). This will lead to a large excess of ketone bodies instead of glucose for energy, which will lead to the second group being weak and losing weight.

Explanation:

The difference is seen in having an odd chain and an even chain of fatty acids and how they are broken down and used in the body.


Related Questions

How can water affect the rock cycle?

Water can cause rocks to break into sediments through mechanical weathering.
Water can cause rocks to be buried deep underground.
Water can cause rocks to melt.
Water can causer rocks to break into sediments through chemical weathering.

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

b because it's a physical change

1. Determine the pH of the following solutions:
a. 1 x 10-3 M HCI

Answers

please refer to the attachment

Hope This Helps You ❤️

Answer:

HCI is a strong acid : HCI -> h^+  + CI^-                                                              [ H^+ ] = 1.0  x 10 ^-3  -> pH = -log[ H^+ ] = -log 10 ^-3 = 3

Explanation:

Calculate the concentration of hydrochloric acid if 50.0 mL of hydrochloric acid is neutralized by 25.0 mL of 2.0 M sodium hydroxide. The neutralization reaction is shown below HCl + NaOH > H2O + NaCl

Answers

Answer:

1.0M HCl is the concentration of the acid

Explanation:

Based on the reaction, 1 mole of NaOH reacts per mole of HCl. That means the moles added of NaOH in the neutralization = Moles of HCl in the solution. With the moles and the volume in Liters we can find the molar concentration of HCl

Moles NaOH = Moles HCl:

25.0mL = 0.025L * (2.0moles / L) = 0.050moles HCl

Molarity:

0.050moles HCl / 0.0500L =

1.0M HCl is the concentration of the acid

2. What percentage of the offspring
will have the red flowers?

Answers

Answer:

1/4 of the offspeing will have the red flowers

Convert 16.8 L of nitrogen monoxide gas at STP to grams .
1.What is the coefficient of the scientific notation answer ?
2.What is the exponent of the scientific notation answer ? 3.How many significant figures are there in the answer?
4.What is the right most significant figure in the answer ?

Convert 12.5 grams of fluorine gas at STP to L.
1.What is the coefficient of the scientific notation answer? 2.What is the exponent of the scientific notation answer? 3.How many significant figures are there in the answer ?
4.What is the right most significant figure in the answer?

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

1 mole of a gas occupies 22.4 L

x moles occupies 16.8 L

x = 1 mole *  16.8 L/22.4 L

x = 0.75 moles

number of moles = mass/molar mass

mass =  number of moles  * molar mass

mass =  0.75 moles * 30.01 g/mol = 22.5075 g = 2.25 * 10^1 g

the coefficient of the scientific notation answer = 2.25

the exponent of the scientific notation answer = 1

significant figures are there in the answer = 6

the right most significant figure in the answer = 3

2.

number of moles = 12.5g/38g/mol = 0.3289 moles

1 mole occupies 22.4 L

0.3289 moles occupies 0.3289 moles * 22.4 L/1 mole

= 7.36736 L = 7.36736 * 10^0 L= 7.37 * 10^0 L

the coefficient of the scientific notation answer =7.37

the exponent of the scientific notation answer = 0

significant figures are there in the answer = 6

the right most significant figure in the answer= 3



The substances below are listed by increasing specific heat capacity value. Starting at 30.0 °C, they each absorb 100 kJ of thermal energy. Which one do you expect to increase in temperature the most? (3 points)




a


Silver, 0.239 J/(g °C)


b


Aluminum, 0.921 J/(g °C)


c


Lithium, 3.56 J/(g °C)


d


Water, 4.184 J/(g °C)

Answers

Answer:

the answer is B

Explanation:

Which of the following shows the correct rearrangement of the the heat equation q = mCpΔT to solve for specific heat?

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Answer:

The Answer is the last one

Explanation:

What theoretical yield of NaCl would result from reacting 3.00 moles of Na2CO3 with excess HCl (aqueous)?

Answers

Answer:

350.7 g of NaCl

Explanation:

For this reactions our reactants are:

HCl and Na₂CO₃.

Then, the reaction is:

2HCl + Na₂CO₃ →  2NaCl  +  H₂CO₃

2 moles of hydrochloric acid react to 1 mol of sodium carbonate in order to produce 2 moles of salt and 1 mol of carbonic acid.

Ratio is 1:2. 1 mol of sodium carbonate can produce 2 moles of NaCl

Then, 3 moles of carbonate may produce (3 . 2) /1 = 6

We convert the moles to mass to determine the theoretical yield

6 mol . 58.45g /mol = 350.7 g

The theoretical yield of NaCl produced is 350.7 g.

What is NaCl?

NaCl is a salt, and it is an ionic compound.

The reaction is

[tex]\rm 2HCl + Na_2CO_3 \rightarrow 2NaCl + H_2CO_3[/tex]

2 mol of HCl reacts with 1 mol of [tex]Na_2CO_3[/tex] and produces 2 mol of NaCl and 1 mol of [tex]H_2CO_3[/tex].

The ratio will be [tex]Na_2CO_3[/tex] : NaCl

                                1 : 2

Then, for 3 mol of [tex]Na_2CO_3[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{3 \times 2}{1} = 6[/tex]

Now, convert the moles to mass

[tex]6\; mol \times 58.45g /mol = 350.7 g[/tex]

Thus, the theoretical yield produced is 350.7 g.

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Overflow during a heavy rainstorm from a wastewater treatment plant would result in

A. polluted runoff into nearby ponds.
B. flooding in the local aquifer.
C. weakened housing foundations.
D. over-treated drinking water.

Answers

Answer: a.polluted runoff into nearby ponds

Explanation:

Answer:

Aa

Explanation:

You had a closed tank of air at a pressure of 4 atm and temperature of 20 degrees Celsius. When the tank and the air are heated to 40 degrees Celsius, what is the pressure if the volume remains constant?​

Answers

Answer:

The pressure will be 4.27 atm.

Explanation:

Gay-Lussac's law can be expressed mathematically as follows:

[tex]\frac{P}{T} =k[/tex]

Where P = pressure, T = temperature, K = Constant

This law indicates that the quotient between pressure and temperature is constant.

This law indicates that, as long as the volume of the container containing the gas is constant, as the temperature increases, the gas molecules move faster. Then the number of collisions with the walls increases, that is, the pressure increases. That is, the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to its temperature.

In short, when there is a constant volume, as the temperature increases, the pressure of the gas increases. And when the temperature is decreased, the pressure of the gas decreases.

You want to study two different states, an initial state and a final state. You have a gas that is at a pressure P1 and a temperature T1 at the beginning of the experiment. By varying the temperature to a new value T2, then the pressure will change to P2, and the following will be fulfilled:

[tex]\frac{P1}{T1} =\frac{P2}{T2}[/tex]

In this case:

P1= 4 atmT1= 20 C= 293 K (being 0 C= 273 K)P2= ?T2= 40 C= 313 K

Replacing:

[tex]\frac{4 atm}{293 K} =\frac{P2}{313 K}[/tex]

Solving:

[tex]P2= 313 K* \frac{4 atm}{293 K}[/tex]

P2= 4.27 atm

The pressure will be 4.27 atm.

What will happen to the Sun in approximately 5.5 billion years?

Answers

Answer:

This lifespan began roughly 4.6 billion years ago, and will continue for about another 4.5 – 5.5 billion years, when it will deplete its supply of hydrogen, helium, and collapse into a white dwarf.

Explanation:

Got this from the internet lol

HELPPPPP MEEEEE ASAPPP

According to the diagram above, when the north end of the Earth’s axis is tilted toward the sun, explain the suns effect on the North America.

A. North America will experience more indirect rays and shorter days

B. North America will experience more indirect rays and longer days.

C. North America will experience more direct rays and shorter days

D. North America will experience more direct rays and longer days.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is  D

Explanation:

brainliest?

The pH of a solution is 9.67. Calculate [H+] for the solution

Answers

Answer:

2.14 x 10^-10 M

Explanation:

[H+] = 10^(-pH) = 10^-9.67 = 2.14 x 10^-10 M

can someone help with this???

Answers

Answer:

2Mg(s) +O₂(g) → 2MgO(s)

Explanation:

Mg(s) +O₂(g) → MgO(s)

When a chemical equation is balanced, the number of atoms of each element is equal on both sides of the arrow. We usually balance O and H last.

In this case, the number of Mg atoms is equal on both sides. Thus, let's move on to balance the O atoms. On the left side, there are 2 O atoms, while there is only 1 O atom on the left side. Thus, write a '2' in front of MgO.

Mg(s) +O₂(g) → 2MgO(s)

Now, the number of Mg atoms is not equal. Write a '2' in front of Mg to balance it.

2Mg(s) +O₂(g) → 2MgO(s)

The equation is now balanced with 2 Mg atoms and 2 O atoms on each side.

Fluorine gas a 300 K occupies a volume of 500 mL. To what temperature should it be lowered to bring the volume to 300 mL?

Answers

180 K

V1/T1 = V2/T2
V1 = 500 mL
T1 = 300 K
V2 = 300 mL

Solve the equation for T2 —> T2 = V2T1/V1

T2 = (300 mL)(300 K) / (500 mL) = 180 K

The temperature should be lowered to 300K to bring the volume to 300mL.

What is temperature?

Temperature is the degree of hotness or coldness of a place or a body. The SI unit of temperature is Kelvin.

What is volume?

Volume is the amount of space occupied by matter. The SI unit of volume is cubic metre.

Using Charles law,

V1/V2 = T1/T2

Where, V1 and T1 are the initial volume and temperature

Similarly, V₂ and T₂ are the final volume and temperature.

Given:

V1 = 500mL

T1 = 300K

V2 = 300mL

T2 = ?

V1T2/V1 = V2T1/V1

          T2 = V2T1/V1

                = 300mL x 300K/500mL

           T2 = 180K

Hence, the temperature should be lowered to 300K to bring the volume to 300mL.

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How many atoms are there in 8.80 moles magnesium chloride? (write your answer in scientific notation).

Answers

Answer:

There are 5.30*10²⁴ atoms in 8.80 moles magnesium chloride.

Explanation:

Avogadro's Number is called the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance. Its value is 6.023*10²³ particles per mole. Avogadro's number represents a quantity without an associated physical dimension. Avogadro's number applies to any substance.

Then you can apply the following rule of three: if 1 mole of magnesium chloride contains 6.023*10²³ atoms, 8.80 moles of magnesium chloride contain how many moles of atoms?

[tex]amount of atoms=\frac{8.80 moles* 6.023*10^{23} atoms }{1 mole}[/tex]

amount of atoms= 5.30*10²⁴

There are 5.30*10²⁴ atoms in 8.80 moles magnesium chloride.

number 3 ...................​

Answers

It’s B



Silicon is used for electronic devices because it is an element with very special properties. One of it's most important properties is that it is a semiconductor.




Which of the following is true of all stars? A) they produce energy and radiation B) they have about the same temperature c) they are generally the same size and color D) they produce energy for the same length of time​

Answers

Answer:

A)

Explanation:

All stars produce some type of energy and radiation. But stars vary in temperature, size, color, and the length of energy they produce.

Complete the missing information in the reactions. Then, label the reaction one of the following:
Alpha Decay
Electron Capture
Beta Decay
Positron Emission
.
14
N +
0
Type:
238
92
234
90
Th +
Type:
15
0
15
N +
7
Type:
8
0
32
15
Type:
105
Ag +
47
105
Pd
46
Type:
40
Type:
20
I
244
94 Pu -
Type: :

Answers

50 i’m not sure though sorry

Copper(Ii) Iodate + Potassium Carbonate = Potassium Iodate + copper(I)carbonate into a formula equation ?

Answers

Answer:

Cu(IO3)2 + K2CO3 → 2KIO3 + CuCO3

how many moles of ammonia could be obtained from a maximum of 5.0 moles of nitrogen​

Answers

Answer:

10 moles of ammonia could be obtained from a maximum of 5.0 moles of nitrogen​.

Explanation:

The balanced reaction is:

N₂ + 3 H₂ → 2 NH₃

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

N₂: 1 moleH₂: 3 molesNH₃: 2 moles

Then you can apply the following rule of three: if by reaction stoichiometry 1 mole of nitrogen produces 2 moles of ammonia, 5 moles of nitrogen produces how many moles of ammonia?

[tex]moles of ammonia=\frac{5 moles of nitrogen*2 moles of ammonia}{1 mole of nitrogen}[/tex]

moles of ammonia= 10

10 moles of ammonia could be obtained from a maximum of 5.0 moles of nitrogen​.

What type of organism is the common house cat?
F
parasite
G
saprophyte
H
autotroph
J
heterotroph

Answers

Answer:

F

parasite

Explanation:

Pick one answer do not put any links please

Answers

The answer is D! This adaptation helps the eel fend off potential threats! Hope this helps, have a great day!

Identify one factor represented in the diagram that is used to classify the ten types of clouds

Answers

Low clouds
Stratus clouds are uniform grayish clouds that often cover the sky. Usually no precipitation falls from stratus clouds, but they may drizzle. When a thick fog “lifts,” the resulting clouds are low stratus. Nimbostratus clouds form a dark gray, “wet” looking cloudy layer associated with continuously falling rain or snow. They often produce light to moderate precipitation.

Middle clouds
Clouds with the prefix “alto” are middle-level clouds that have bases at 6,500 to 23,000 feet up. Altocumulus clouds are made of water droplets and appear as gray, puffy masses, sometimes rolled out in parallel waves or bands. These clouds on a warm, humid summer morning often mean thunderstorms by late afternoon. Altostratus clouds, gray or blue-gray, are made up of ice crystals and water droplets. They usually cover the sky. In thinner areas of them, the sun may be dimly visible as a round disk. Altostratus clouds often form ahead of storms that produce continuous precipitation.

High clouds
Cirrus clouds are thin, wispy clouds blown by high winds into long streamers. They are considered “high clouds,” forming at more than 20,000 feet. They usually move across the sky from west to east and generally mean fair to pleasant weather. Cirrostratus, thin, sheetlike clouds that often cover the sky, are so thin the sun and moon can be seen through them. Cirrocumulus clouds appear as small, rounded white puffs. Small ripples in the cirrocumulus sometimes resemble the scales of a fish, creating what is sometimes called a “mackerel sky.”

Vertical clouds
Cumulus clouds are puffy and can look like floating cotton. The base of each is often flat and may be only 330 feet above ground. The top has rounded towers. When the top resembles a cauliflower head, it is called “cumulus congestus.” These grow upward and if they continue to grow vertically can develop into a giant cumulonimbus, a thunderstorm cloud, with dark bases no more than 1,000 feet above ground and extending to more than 39,000 feet. Tremendous energy is released by condensation of water vapor in a cumulonimbus. Lightning, thunder and violent tornadoes are associated with them.

You are given three liquids. You know that one of them is a suspension, one is a solution with nonelectrolytes, and the other is a solution with electrolytes. Describe the process by which you would differentiate between the three.

Answers

Answer:

decant/ filter then decompose the electrolytes by electrolysis

Explanation:

Differentiation of suspension solution is done by filtering and differentiation of electrolyte and non-electrolyte solution is done by electrolysis process.

What is electrolysis process?

Electrolysis process is used to decompose the any electrolyte present in any solution into their constitute ions towards the cathodes and anodes under the electric flow of current.

Process which is required to differentiate suspension solution is filtering, because in this solution suspended insoluble particles are present which get filtered. Now to differentiate between non electrolyte and electrolyte solution we will use the electrolysis process, as non electrolyte solution do not show any behavior in this.

Hence, we use filtering and electrolysis process for the differentiation.

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___ SeCl6 + ___ O2 --> ___ SeO2 + ___ Cl2

What is the balanced equation for these reactions?

I give Brainliest! Please no links

Answers

Answer:

SeCl₆ + O₂ → SeO₂ + 3Cl₂

Explanation:

Unbalanced:

SeCl₆ + O₂ → SeO₂ + Cl₂

Count the atoms.

On the left side, we have 1 Se atom, 6 Cl atoms, and 2 O atoms.

On the right side, we have 1 Se atom, 2 O atoms, and 2 Cl atoms.

So everything is balanced except for Cl. To balance, we put a 3 coefficient in front of Cl₂.

SeCl₆ + O₂ → SeO₂ + 3Cl₂

c:

Is heat a from of kinetic or potential energy?

Answers

Answer:

its made up of both but I would probably say kinetic

Explanation:

Yes because thermal energy comes from a substance whose molecules and atoms are vibrating faster due to a rise in temperature

Which question is a scientist who studies the genetic engineering of crops most likely attempting to answer?

A. How can a more stable supply of crops be created?
В. How can natural selection create better crops?
С. How can crops be grown without a need for light?
D. How can the genetic variation of crops be increased?

Answers

Answer:

i think that it is A

Explanation:

the other ones did not make as much sense

A scientist who studies the genetic engineering of crops most likely attempting how more stable supply of crops be created. so, option A is correct.

What is genetic engineering ?

Genetic engineering, often known as genetic alteration, is a technique that modifies an organism's DNA using technology developed in labs. This could entail altering a single base pair (A-T or C-G), erasing a section of DNA, or incorporating a new DNA sequence.

In order to fix genetic flaws and hence prevent or treat hereditary illnesses, gene therapy aims to change specific genes.

The goal of genetic engineering is to alter the genes to increase the organism's capabilities beyond what is typical.

The term "genetic engineering" originally applied to a number of methods for modifying or altering living things through their heredity and reproductive processes.

Thus, option A is correct.

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When mechanical energy is transformed,
A.
potential energy remains unchanged.
B.
heat is given off.
C.
kinetic energy remains unchanged.
D.
friction is encountered.

Answers

Answer:

kinetic energy remains unchanged

How does Gibbs free energy predict spontaneity?
O A. If AG > 0, the reactigais spontaneous.
B. If AG = 0, the reaction is spontaneous.
C. If AG < 0, the reaction is spontaneous.
O D. If AG = TAS, the reaction is spontaneous.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

plz mark brainliest

Gibbs free energy predict spontaneity if G < 0, the reaction is spontaneous and the correct statement is option C.

What is Gibbs Free Energy?

Gibbs free energy is a quantity that is used to measure the maximum amount of work done in a thermodynamic system when the temperature and pressure are kept constant.

Gibbs free energy is denoted by the symbol ‘G’. Its value is usually expressed in Joules or Kilojoules.

Gibbs free energy can be defined as the maximum amount of work that can be extracted from a closed system.

Gibbs free energy to determine the spontaneity of a process.

Therefore, Gibbs free energy predict spontaneity if G < 0, the reaction is spontaneous and the correct statement is option C.

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