In mathematics, a set is a well-defined collection of distinct objects, called elements or members of the set. These objects can be anything: numbers, letters, people, or even other sets.
he concept of sets is fundamental in various branches of mathematics, including set theory, algebra, and statistics.There are different kinds of sets based on their properties:
Finite set: A set with a specific number of elements, which can be counted.Infinite set: A set with an endless number of elements.Empty set: A set with no elements. It is denoted by the symbol Ø or {}.
Singleton set: A set with only one element.Subset: A set whose elements are all contained within another set.Universal set: A set that includes all the possible elements of interest in a particular context.Operations on sets involve various ways of combining or manipulating sets:
Union: The union of two sets A and B is the set that contains all the elements from both sets. It is denoted by A ∪ B.Intersection: The intersection of two sets A and B is the set of elements that are common to both sets. It is denoted by A ∩ B.
Complement: The complement of a set A, denoted by A', is the set of all elements that are not in A but are in the universal set.Difference: The difference between two sets A and B is the set of elements that are in A but not in B. It is denoted by A - B.
Cartesian Product: The Cartesian product of two sets A and B is the set of all possible ordered pairs, where the first element is from set A and the second element is from set B. It is denoted by A × B.
For teaching the concept of the union of sets, you can use the following activity:
Activity: Venn Diagrams
Draw two overlapping circles on the board or use physical cut-out circles.Label one circle as Set A and the other as Set B.
Ask the students to suggest elements for each set and write them inside the circles.Discuss the elements that are common to both sets and write them in the overlapping region.Explain that the union of sets A and B represents all the elements in both sets.
Combine the elements from sets A and B, including the elements in the overlapping region, and write them in a new circle labeled as A ∪ B.Emphasize that the union includes all the distinct elements from both sets without repetition.
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PLSS HELP ASAPPP
PLS HELP HURRYYY
I NEED HELP RIGHT NOW!!!
PLEASE HELP
Suppose that the functions fand g are defined for all real numbers x as follows.
f(x) = 5x
g(x)=4x-4
Write the expressions for (g.f)(x) and (g-f)(x) and evaluate (g+f)(2).
(g•f)(x) =
(g-f)(x) =
(g+r) (2)=
Dewan’s bank account balance is -$16.75. He deposits checks totaling $23.59. What is his new balance? -$1.08
Answer:
$6.84
Step-by-step explanation:
This is quite a simple question, simply add the new deposited amount into the original balance to get your answer.
Original balance: -$16.75Deposit: $23.59New balance: -$16.75 + $23.59 = $6.84Similar Triangles
Determine whether the triangles are similar. If so, write a similarity statement. If not, what would be sufficient to
prove the triangles similar? Explain your reasoning.
I need help on number 1 and 2
The equivalent ratio of the corresponding sides and the triangle proportionality theorem indicates that the similar triangles are;
1. ΔAJK ~ ΔSWY according to the SAS similarity postulate
2. ΔLMN ~ ΔLPQ according to the AA similarity postulate
3. ΔPQN ~ ΔLMN
LM = 12, QP = 8
4. ΔLMK~ΔLNJ
NL = 21, ML = 14
What are similar triangles?
Similar triangles are triangles that have the same shape but may have different sizes.
1. The ratio of corresponding sides between the two triangles circumscribing the congruent included angle are;
24/16 = 3/2
18/12 = 3/2
The ratio of each of the two sides in the triangle ΔAJK to the corresponding sides in the triangle ΔSWY are equivalent and the included angle, therefore, the triangles ΔAJK and ΔSWY are similar according to the SAS similarity rule.
2. The ratio of the corresponding sides in each of the triangles are;
MN/LN = 8/10 = 4/5
PQ/LQ = 12/(10 + 5) = 12/15 = 4/5
The triangle proportionality theorem indicates that the side MN and PQ are parallel, therefore, the angles ∠LMN ≅ ∠LPQ and ∠LNM ≅ ∠LQP, which indicates that the triangles ΔLMN and ΔLPQ are similar according to the Angle-Angle AA similarity rule
3. The alternate interior angles theorem indicates;
Angles ∠PQN ≅ ∠LMN and ∠MLN ≅ ∠NPQ, therefore;
ΔPQN ~ ΔLMN by the AA similarity postulate
LM/QP = (x + 3)/(x - 1) = 18/12
12·x + 36 = 18·x - 18
18·x - 12·x = 36 + 18 = 54
6·x = 54
x = 54/6 = 9
LM = 9 + 3 = 12
QP = x - 1
QP = 9 - 1 = 8
4. The similar triangles are; ΔLMK and ΔLNJ
ΔLMK ~ ΔLNJ by AA similarity postulate
ML/NL = (6·x + 2)/(6·x + 2 + (x + 5)) = (6·x + 2)/((7·x + 7)
ML/NL = LK/LJ = (24 - 8)/24
(24 - 8)/24 = (6·x + 2)/((7·x + 7)
16/24 = (6·x + 2)/(7·x + 7)
16 × (7·x + 7) = 24 × (6·x + 2)
112·x + 112 = 144·x + 48
144·x - 112·x = 32·x = 112 - 48 = 64
x = 64/32 = 2
ML = 6 × 2 + 2 = 14
NL = 7 × 2 + 7 = 21
MN = 2 + 5 = 7
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Five years older than Mukhari. Find the value of the expression if Mukhari is 43 years old.
A restaurant offers 10 appetizers and 7 main courses. In how many ways can a person order a two-course meal?
There are
ways a person can order a two-course meal.
There are 70 ways a person can order a two-course meal from the given restaurant.
To determine the number of ways a person can order a two-course meal from a restaurant that offers 10 appetizers and 7 main courses, we can use the concept of combinations.
First, we need to select one appetizer from the 10 available options.
This can be done in 10 different ways.
Next, we need to select one main course from the 7 available options. This can be done in 7 different ways.
Since the two courses are independent choices, we can multiply the number of options for each course to find the total number of combinations.
Therefore, the number of ways a person can order a two-course meal is 10 [tex]\times[/tex] 7 = 70.
So, there are 70 ways a person can order a two-course meal from the given restaurant.
It's important to note that this calculation assumes that a person can choose any combination of appetizer and main course.
If there are any restrictions or limitations on the choices, the number of combinations may vary.
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3. Determine whether the triangles are similar. If they are, write a similarity statement.
Look at picture for reference
Please show work
The triangles DEF and SRQ are not similar triangles
Identifying the similar triangles in the figure.From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:
The triangles in this figure are
DEF and SRQ
These triangles are not similar
This is because:
The corresponding angles in the triangles are not equal
For DEF, the angles are
50, 90 and 40
For SRQ, the angles are
51, 90 and 39
This means that they are not similar by any similarity statement
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What are the dimensions of the rectangle shown on the coordinate plane?
The base is 5 units and the height is 3 units.
The base is 4 units and the height is 7 units.
The base is 7 units and the height is 5 units.
The base is 7 units and the height is 3 units.
Answer:
D The base is 7 units and the height is 3 units.
Step-by-step explanation:
The answer is d I counted the width/base then the height/length and found answer.
what is (0.3)0 in binominal distribution
Answer:
When p, the probability of success, is zero in a binomial distribution, the probability of getting exactly k successes in n trials is also zero for all values of k except when k is zero (i.e., when there are no successes).
So, in the case of (0.3)^0, the result would be 1, because any number raised to the power of 0 is equal to 1. Therefore, the probability of getting zero successes in a binomial distribution when the probability of success is 0.3 is 1.
Find the limit (if the limit exists). Solve in two different ways.
The limit of the trigonometric expression is equal to 0.
How to determine the limit of a trigonometric expression
In this problem we find the case of a trigonometric expression, whose limit must be found. This can be done by means of algebra properties, trigonometric formula and known limits. First, write the entire expression below:
[tex]\lim_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{\cos (\pi + \Delta x) + 1}{\Delta x}[/tex]
Second, use the trigonometric formula cos (π + Δx) = - cos Δx to simplify the resulting formula:
[tex]\lim_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{1 - \cos \Delta x}{\Delta x}[/tex]
Third, use known limits to determine the result:
0
The limit of the trigonometric function [cos (π + Δx) + 1] / Δx evaluated at Δx → 0 is equal to 0.
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The ratio of the length to the width of a rectangle is 3:2. If the perimeter of the rectangle is 40, what is the length of the rectangle?
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Let's denote the length of the rectangle as 3x and the width as 2x, based on the given ratio.
The perimeter of a rectangle is given by the formula P = 2(length + width). In this case, we have:
P = 2(3x + 2x)
40 = 2(5x)
Now, let's solve for x:
40 = 10x
x = 40/10
x = 4
Now that we have the value of x, we can find the length of the rectangle:
Length = 3x = 3(4) = 12
Therefore, the length of the rectangle is 12.
A tour group has $83 to buy train tickets. Each ticket costs $18. How many train tickets can
the group buy?
Determine the measure of the interior angle at vertex F.
A. 54
B. 108
C. 36
D. 72
The measure of the interior angle at vertex F is 72 degrees.
How to find the interior angle at vertex FA hexagon is a polygon with six sides. The sum of the interior angles of a hexagon is equal to 720 degrees.
The angle of the hexagon is given in terms of x,
The sum of the angle is equal to 720 degrees
[tex]4\text{x}+4\text{x}+4\text{x}+4\text{x}+2\text{x}+2\text{x} = 720[/tex]
[tex]20\text{x} = 720[/tex]
[tex]\text{x} = 36[/tex]
[tex]\bold{2x = 72^\circ}[/tex]
Therefore, the measure of interior angle at vertex F is equal to 72 degrees.
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Dylan's mom told him that she would replace each one of his dimes with a quarter. If he uses all of his coins, determine if Dylan would then have enough money to buy a game priced at $20.98 if he must also pay an 8% sales tax.
1cm on a picture of a swimming pool represents 1200cm of the actual swimming pool. The length of the pictured swimming pool is 4.5cm and the width is 3cm. What is the perimeter of the actual swimming pool? Express your answer in meters.
Answer:
180 meters
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the perimeter of the actual swimming pool, you need to first find the length and width of the actual swimming pool by multiplying the length and width of the pictured swimming pool by the scale factor of 1200 cm.
Length of actual swimming pool = 4.5 cm × 1200 cm = 5400 cmWidth of actual swimming pool = 3 cm × 1200 cm = 3600 cmPerimeter of actual swimming pool = (5400 cm + 3600 cm) × 2 = 18000 cm.Now that we know that the perimeter of the actual pool is 18000 centimeters, we need to convert that to meters! Keep in mind that:
100cm = 1mNow we can divide 18000 by 100:
18000 cm ÷ 100 = 180 m
Therefore, the perimeter of the actual swimming pool is 180 m.
The points A, B and C have position vectors a, b, c, referred to an origin O. i. Given that the point X lies on AB produced so that AB : BX = 2 : 1, find x, the position vector of X, in terms of a and b. ii. If Y lies on BC, between B and C so that BY : Y C = 1 : 3, find y, the position vector of Y, in terms of a and b iii. Given that Z is the midpoint of AC, Calculate the ratio XY : Y Z.
i. The position vector of X is 2b - a.
ii. The position vector of Y is (3b + c)/4.
iii. The ratio XY : Y Z is [tex]|(2b - a) - ((3b + c)/4)|/|((3b + c)/4) - (a + c)/2|[/tex]. Simplifying this expression will give us the final ratio.
i. To find the position vector x of point X, we can use the concept of vector addition. Since AB : BX = 2 : 1, we can express AB as a vector from A to B, which is given by (b - a). To find BX, we can use the fact that BX is twice as long as AB, so BX = 2 * (b - a). Adding this to the vector AB will give us the position vector of X: x = a + 2 * (b - a) = 2b - a.
ii. Similar to the previous part, we can express BC as a vector from B to C, which is given by (c - b). Since BY : YC = 1 : 3, we can find BY by dividing the vector BC into four equal parts and taking one part, so BY = (1/4) * (c - b). Adding this to the vector BY will give us the position vector of Y: y = b + (1/4) * (c - b) = (3b + c)/4.
iii. Z is the midpoint of AC, so we can find Z by taking the average of the vectors a and c: z = (a + c)/2. The ratio XY : YZ can be calculated by finding the lengths of the vectors XY and YZ and taking their ratio. Since XY = |x - y| and YZ = |y - z|, we have XY : YZ = |x - y|/|y - z|. Plugging in the values of x, y, and z we found earlier, we get XY : YZ =[tex]|(2b - a) - ((3b + c)/4)|/|((3b + c)/4) - (a + c)/2|[/tex].
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Find the net area of the following curve on the interval [0, 2].
(SHOW WORK)
f(x) = ex - e
The net area of the curve represented by f(x) = ex - e on the interval [0, 2] is e2 - 1.
To find the net area of the curve represented by the function f(x) = ex - e on the interval [0, 2], we need to calculate the definite integral of the function over that interval. The net area can be determined by taking the absolute value of the integral.
The integral of f(x) = ex - e with respect to x can be computed as follows:
∫[0, 2] (ex - e) dx
Using the power rule of integration, the antiderivative of ex is ex, and the antiderivative of e is ex. Thus, the integral becomes:
∫[0, 2] (ex - e) dx = ∫[0, 2] ex dx - ∫[0, 2] e dx
Integrating each term separately:
= [ex] evaluated from 0 to 2 - [ex] evaluated from 0 to 2
= (e2 - e0) - (e0 - e0)
= e2 - 1
The net area of the curve represented by f(x) = ex - e on the interval [0, 2] is e2 - 1.
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A newly hired lawyer receives a $15,000 signing bonus from a law firm and invests the money in a savings account at 4.75% interest. After 42 months, the lawyer checks the account balance.
Part A: Calculate the interest earned if the interest is compounded quarterly. Show all work. (2 points)
Part B: Calculate the interest earned if the interest is compounded continuously. Show all work. (2 points)
Part C: Using the values from Part A and Part B, compare the interest earned for each account by finding the difference in the amount of interest earned. (1 point)
Part A: The interest earned if the interest is compounded quarterly is $2,768.40.
Part B: The interest earned if the interest is compounded continuously is $2,695.92.
Part C: The difference in the amount of interest earned is approximately $72.48.
Part A: To calculate the interest earned when the interest is compounded quarterly, we can use the formula for compound interest:
[tex]A = P(1 + r/n)^(^n^t^)[/tex]
Where:
A = the final account balance
P = the principal amount (initial investment)
r = the annual interest rate (4.75% or 0.0475 as a decimal)
n = the number of times the interest is compounded per year (4 times for quarterly)
t = the number of years (42 months divided by 12 to convert to years)
Plugging in the values:
A = $15,000(1 + 0.0475/4)^(4 * (42/12))
A = $15,000(1.011875)^(14)
A ≈ $15,000(1.18456005)
A ≈ $17,768.40
The interest earned is the difference between the final account balance and the principal amount:
Interest earned = $17,768.40 - $15,000
Interest earned ≈ $2,768.40
Part B: When the interest is compounded continuously, we can use the formula:
[tex]A = Pe^(^r^t^)[/tex]
Where:
A = the final account balance
P = the principal amount (initial investment)
e = the mathematical constant approximately equal to 2.71828
r = the annual interest rate (4.75% or 0.0475 as a decimal)
t = the number of years (42 months divided by 12 to convert to years)
Plugging in the values:
A = $15,000 * e^(0.0475 * 42/12)
A ≈ $15,000 * e^(0.165625)
A ≈ $15,000 * 1.179727849
A ≈ $17,695.92
The interest earned is the difference between the final account balance and the principal amount:
Interest earned = $17,695.92 - $15,000
Interest earned ≈ $2,695.92
Part C: Comparing the interest earned for each account, we find that the interest earned when the interest is compounded quarterly is approximately $2,768.40, while the interest earned when the interest is compounded continuously is approximately $2,695.92.
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NEED NOW PLEASE HELP OUT
Answer:
x=50
Step-by-step explanation:
Make this equal to 180.
x+3x-35+x-35 = 180
5x = 180 + 70
5x=250
x=50
find the surface area of the composite figure 12cm x 2cm x 10cm x 3cm x 6cm x 8cm SA=
Answer:
If you are in Acellus trust me the answer is 394
Step-by-step explanation:
SA = 2 ( 2 x 12 ) + 2 ( 2 x 10 ) + ( 8 x 6 ) + 2 ( 3 x 8 ) + ( 3 x 6 ) + ( 12 x 16 )
SA = 48 + 40 + 48 + 48 + 18 + 192
SA = 394 square cm.
Un objeto que se hace girar, se desplaza 25 radianes en 0.8 segundos. ¿cuál es la velocidad angular de dicho objeto?
The angular velocity of the object is 31.25 radians/second.
Angular velocity is defined as the change in angular displacement per unit of time. In this case, the object rotates a total of 25 radians in 0.8 seconds. Therefore, the angular velocity can be calculated by dividing the total angular displacement by the time taken.
Angular velocity (ω) = Total angular displacement / Time taken
Given that the object rotates 25 radians and the time taken is 0.8 seconds, we can substitute these values into the formula:
ω = 25 radians / 0.8 seconds
Simplifying the equation gives:
ω = 31.25 radians/second
So, the angular velocity of the object is 31.25 radians/second.
Angular velocity measures how fast an object is rotating and is typically expressed in radians per second. It represents the rate at which the object's angular position changes with respect to time.
In this case, the object completes a rotation of 25 radians in 0.8 seconds, resulting in an angular velocity of 31.25 radians per second. This means that the object rotates at a rate of 31.25 radians for every second of time.
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Note the translated question is:
An object that is rotated moves 25 radians in 0.8 seconds. what is the angular velocity of said object?
Team A and Team B together won 50% more games than Team C did. Team A won 50% as many games as Team B did. The three teams won 60 games in all. How many games did each team win?
PLEASE HELPPPPPPP NEED NOW
Answer:
BC = 24 units
Step-by-step explanation:
This is an isosceles triangle which always has:
two legs that are congruent to each other (i.e., equal),and two angles that are congruent to each other.In this triangle, the legs CA and BA are congruent so CA = BA and the angles C and B are congruent to each other so angle C = angle B.
Thus, we can find x by setting CA and BA equal to each other:
(3x - 15 = x + 33) + 15
(3x = x + 48) - x
(2x = 48) / x
x = 24
Thus, x = 24
Since the length of BC is x and x = 24, BC is 24 units long.
9.
Find the volume of the cylinder. All measurements are in
centimeters. Keep your answer exact.
5
Answer:
The volume of the cylinder is 628.318530718
Step-by-step explanation:
The formula used to find the volume of a cylinder (v) is [tex]v = \pi r^2h[/tex], where r = radius and h = height. As the question says to keep the answer exact, we will be using pi as opposed to 3.14.
The radius is 5, and the height is 8. Plug these values into the equation and solve:
[tex]v =\pi *5^2*8[/tex]
[tex]v = 628.318530718[/tex]
So, the exact volume of the cylinder is 628.318530718. Rounded is 628.32
Answer:
200π or 628
Step-by-step explanation:
Note: your picture is not clear so I am assuming the height to be 8.
r = 5
h = 8
Volume = πr²h
= π * 5² * 8
= (25*8) π
= 200π
= 200*3.14
= 628
Graph the function f(x)= 3+2 in x and its inverse from model 1.
The graph of the function and its inverse is added as an attachment
Sketching the graph of the function and its inverseFrom the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:
f(x) = 3 + 2ln(x)
Express as an equation
So, we have
y = 3 + 2ln(x)
Swap x and y in the above equation
x = 3 + 2ln(y)
Next, we have
2ln(y) = x - 3
Divide by 2
ln(y) = (x - 3)/2
Take the exponent of both sides
[tex]y = e^{\frac{x - 3}{2}}[/tex]
Next, we plot the graphs
The graph of the functions is added as an attachment
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given f(x) = x^3 - 10x + k, and the remainder when f(x) is divided by x + 3 is 6, then what is the value of K?
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
(x^3 - 10x + K)/(X+3) = 6 GIVEN
for different values of x there are many possible values of k some i will show
when we substitute x=1
we get k=33
at x=2
weget k=42
so many values are possible for k
because there is no intervel in question which restrics us from taking different values of x or k so you take any value of x you will get different values of k
50 PTS!!!!!!!!!!! I NEED HELP!!!!!
Answer this question based on the table above. Choose the right answer.
Is the statement true that between 1966 and 1976 the average number of miles flown per passenger increased by one-third. (Yes or no)
Answer:
No
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine if the average number of miles flown per passenger increased by one-third between 1966 and 1976, we need to compare the increase in miles flown during that period.
According to the given table:
In 1966, the average number of miles flown per passenger was 711 miles.In 1976, the average number of miles flown per passenger was 831 miles.To find the increase in miles flown, subtract the 1966 value from the 1976 value:
[tex]\begin{aligned}\sf Increase\; in\; miles\; flown &= \sf 831 \;miles - 711\; miles\\&= \sf 120\; miles\end{aligned}[/tex]
Therefore, the average number of miles flown per passenger between 1966 and 1976 increased by 120 miles.
To check if the increase is one-third of the initial value, we need to calculate one-third of the 1966 value:
[tex]\begin{aligned}\sf One\;third \;of \;711 \;miles &= \sf \dfrac{1}{3} \times 711\; miles\\\\ &= \sf \dfrac{711}{3} \; miles\\\\&=\sf 237\;miles\end{aligned}[/tex]
Since the increase in miles flown (120 miles) is not equal to one-third of the initial 1966 value (237 miles), the statement that the average number of miles flown per passenger increased by one-third between 1966 and 1976 is not true.
What is the solution, if any, to the inequality |3x|\ge0? all real numbers no solution x\ge0 x\le0
Answer:
all real numbers
Step-by-step explanation:
Try a negative number, a positive number and zero for x.
All of them work.
Answer: all real numbers
Which type of conic section is defined by the equation:... 100pts
Answer:
This is an equation of a parabola.
[tex](y+6)^2=4(x+1)[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
A conic section is a curve obtained by the intersection of a plane and a cone. The three major conic sections are parabola, hyperbola and ellipse (the circle is a special type of ellipse).
The standard equations for hyperbolas and ellipses all include x² and y² terms. The standard equation for a parabola includes the square of only one of the two variables.
Therefore, the equation y² - 4x + 12y + 32 = 0 represents a parabola, as there is no x² term.
As the y-variable is squared, the parabola is horizontal (sideways), and has an axis of symmetry parallel to the x-axis.
The conic form of a sideways parabola is:
[tex]\boxed{(y-k)^2=4p(x-h)}[/tex]
where:
(h, k) is the vertex.(h+p, k) is the focus.x = h-p is the directrix.To write the given equation in conic form, we need to complete the square for the y-variable.
Rearrange the equation so that the y-terms are on the left side:
[tex]y^2 + 12y = 4x - 32[/tex]
Add the square of half the coefficient of the y-term to both sides of the equation:
[tex]y^2 + 12y+\left(\dfrac{-12}{2}\right)^2 = 4x - 32+\left(\dfrac{-12}{2}\right)^2[/tex]
[tex]y^2 + 12y+\left(-6\right)^2 = 4x - 32+\left(-6\right)^2[/tex]
[tex]y^2 + 12y+36 = 4x - 32+36[/tex]
[tex]y^2 + 12y+36 = 4x +4[/tex]
Factor the perfect square trinomial on the left side of the equation:
[tex](y+6)^2=4x+4[/tex]
Factor out the coefficient of the x-term from the right side of the equation:
[tex](y+6)^2=4(x+1)[/tex]
Therefore, the equation of the given conic section in conic form is:
[tex]\boxed{(y+6)^2=4(x+1)}[/tex]
where:
(-1, -6) is the vertex.(0, -6) is the focus.x = -2 is the directrix.The conic section of the equation y² - 9x + 12y + 32 = 0 is a parabola
Selecting the conic section of the equationThe given equation is
y² - 9x + 12y + 32 = 0
The above equation is an illustration of a parabola equation
The standard form of a parabola is
(x - h)² = 4a(y - k)²
Where
(h, k) is the center
While the general form of the equation is
Ax² + Dx + Ey + F = 0
In this case, the equation y² - 9x + 12y + 32 = 0 takes the general form
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the peterson family and the stewart family each used their sprinklers last summer. the water output rate for the peterson family’s sprinkler was 35 L per hour. the water output rate for the stewart family’s sprinkler was 40 L per hour. the families used their sprinklers for a combined total of 45 hours, resulting in a total water output of 1,650 L. how long was each sprinkler used?
The Peterson family used their sprinkler for 30 hours, while the Stewart family used theirs for 15 hours.
Let's assume that the Peterson family used their sprinkler for a certain number of hours, which we'll denote as x, and the Stewart family used their sprinkler for the remaining hours, which would be 45 - x.
The water output rate for the Peterson family's sprinkler is given as 35 L per hour. Therefore, the total water output for the Peterson family can be calculated by multiplying the water output rate (35 L/h) by the number of hours they used the sprinkler (x): 35x.
Similarly, for the Stewart family, with a water output rate of 40 L per hour, the total water output for their sprinkler is given by 40(45 - x).
According to the problem, the combined total water output for both families is 1,650 L. Therefore, we can write the equation:
35x + 40(45 - x) = 1,650.
Simplifying the equation, we get:
35x + 1,800 - 40x = 1,650,
-5x = 1,650 - 1,800,
-5x = -150.
Dividing both sides of the equation by -5, we find:
x = -150 / -5 = 30.
So, the Peterson family used their sprinkler for 30 hours, and the Stewart family used theirs for 45 - 30 = 15 hours.
Therefore, the Peterson family used their sprinkler for 30 hours, while the Stewart family used theirs for 15 hours.
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