8. Suppose Betty saves $200 each month in her 401(k) account. How much less will her monthly take-home pay be? (Assume a combined 20% state and federal income tax rate, as in the example.)

Answer: 3.9

Step-by-step explanation: Khan Academy

The length of BD if The angle ∠ DAC is equal to the angle ∠ BAD is 3.92.

Three straight lines coming together create a triangle. There are three sides and three corners on every triangle (angles). A triangle's vertex is the intersection of two of its sides. Any one of a triangle's three sides can serve as its base, however typically the bottom side is used.

Given:

The angle ∠ DAC = angle ∠ BAD

As we can see that the triangle BAD and triangle DAC are similar By SAS similarity,

AC / AB = CD / BD  (By the proportional theorem of similarity)

5.6 / 5.1 = 4.3 / BD

1.09 = 4.3 / BD

BD = 4.3 / 1.09

BD = 3.92

Thus, the length of BD is 3.92.

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Answer:

The third options

Step-by-step explanation:

Counting we can see that 10 students went to two or less states, and 10 went to three or more

Answer:

1)

A) [tex]\frac{}{X}[/tex] ~ N(8.5;0.108)

B) P([tex]\frac{}{X}[/tex] > 9)= 0.0552

C) P(X> 9)= 0.36317

D) IQR= 0.4422

2)

A) [tex]\frac{}{X}[/tex] ~ N(30;2.5)

B) P( [tex]\frac{}{X}[/tex]<30)= 0.50

C) P₉₅= 32.60

D) P( [tex]\frac{}{X}[/tex]>36)= 0

E) Q₃: 31.0586

Step-by-step explanation:

Hello!

1)

The variable of interest is

X: pollutants found in waterways near a large city. (ppm)

This variable has a normal distribution:

X~N(μ;σ²)

μ= 8.5 ppm

σ= 1.4 ppm

A sample of 18 large cities were studied.

A) The sample mean is also a random variable and it has the same distribution as the population of origin with exception that it's variance is affected by the sample size:

[tex]\frac{}{X}[/tex] ~ N(μ;σ²/n)

The population mean is the same as the mean of the variable

μ= 8.5 ppm

The standard deviation is

σ/√n= 1.4/√18= 0.329= 0.33 ⇒σ²/n= 0.33²= 0.108

So: [tex]\frac{}{X}[/tex] ~ N(8.5;0.108)

B)

P([tex]\frac{}{X}[/tex] > 9)= 1 - P([tex]\frac{}{X}[/tex] ≤ 9)

To calculate this probability you have to standardize the value of the sample mean and then use the Z-tables to reach the corresponding value of probability.

Z= [tex]\frac{\frac{}{X} - Mu}{\frac{Sigma}{\sqrt{n} } } = \frac{9-8.5}{0.33}= 1.51[/tex]

Then using the Z table you'll find the probability of

P(Z≤1.51)= 0.93448

Then

1 - P([tex]\frac{}{X}[/tex] ≤ 9)= 1 - P(Z≤1.51)= 1 - 0.93448= 0.0552

C)

In this item, since only one city is chosen at random, instead of working with the distribution of the sample mean, you have to work with the distribution of the variable X:

P(X> 9)= 1 - P(X ≤ 9)

Z= (X-μ)/δ= (9-8.5)/1.44

Z= 0.347= 0.35

P(Z≤0.35)= 0.63683

Then

P(X> 9)= 1 - P(X ≤ 9)= 1 - P(Z≤0.35)= 1 - 0.63683= 0.36317

D)

The first quartile is the value of the distribution that separates the bottom 2% of the distribution from the top 75%, in this case it will be the value of the sample average that marks the bottom 25% symbolically:

Q₁: P([tex]\frac{}{X}[/tex]≤[tex]\frac{}{X}[/tex]₁)= 0.25

Which is equivalent to the first quartile of the standard normal distribution. So first you have to identify the first quartile for the Z dist:

P(Z≤z₁)= 0.25

Using the table you have to identify the value of Z that accumulates 0.25 of probability:

z₁= -0.67

Now you have to translate the value of Z to a value of [tex]\frac{}{X}[/tex]:

z₁= ([tex]\frac{}{X}[/tex]₁-μ)/(σ/√n)

z₁*(σ/√n)= ([tex]\frac{}{X}[/tex]₁-μ)

[tex]\frac{}{X}[/tex]₁= z₁*(σ/√n)+μ

[tex]\frac{}{X}[/tex]₁= (-0.67*0.33)+8.5=  8.2789 ppm

The third quartile is the value that separates the bottom 75% of the distribution from the top 25%. For this distribution, it will be that value of the sample mean that accumulates 75%:

Q₃: P([tex]\frac{}{X}[/tex]≤[tex]\frac{}{X}[/tex]₃)= 0.75

⇒ P(Z≤z₃)= 0.75

Using the table you have to identify the value of Z that accumulates 0.75 of probability:

z₃= 0.67

Now you have to translate the value of Z to a value of [tex]\frac{}{X}[/tex]:

z₃= ([tex]\frac{}{X}[/tex]₃-μ)/(σ/√n)

z₃*(σ/√n)= ([tex]\frac{}{X}[/tex]₃-μ)

[tex]\frac{}{X}[/tex]₃= z₃*(σ/√n)+μ

[tex]\frac{}{X}[/tex]₃= (0.67*0.33)+8.5=  8.7211 ppm

IQR= Q₃-Q₁= 8.7211-8.2789= 0.4422

2)

A)

X ~ N(30,10)

For n=4

[tex]\frac{}{X}[/tex] ~ N(μ;σ²/n)

Population mean μ= 30

Population variance σ²/n= 10/4= 2.5

Population standard deviation σ/√n= √2.5= 1.58

[tex]\frac{}{X}[/tex] ~ N(30;2.5)

B)

P( [tex]\frac{}{X}[/tex]<30)

First you have to standardize the value and then look for the probability:

Z=  ([tex]\frac{}{X}[/tex]-μ)/(σ/√n)= (30-30)/1.58= 0

P(Z<0)= 0.50

Then

P( [tex]\frac{}{X}[/tex]<30)= 0.50

Which is no surprise since 30 y the value of the mean of the distribution.

C)

P( [tex]\frac{}{X}[/tex]≤ [tex]\frac{}{X}[/tex]₀)= 0.95

P( Z≤ z₀)= 0.95

z₀= 1.645

Now you have to reverse the standardization:

z₀= ([tex]\frac{}{X}[/tex]₀-μ)/(σ/√n)

z₀*(σ/√n)= ([tex]\frac{}{X}[/tex]₀-μ)

[tex]\frac{}{X}[/tex]₀= z₀*(σ/√n)+μ

[tex]\frac{}{X}[/tex]₀= (1.645*1.58)+30= 32.60

P₉₅= 32.60

D)

P( [tex]\frac{}{X}[/tex]>36)= 1 - P( [tex]\frac{}{X}[/tex]≤36)= 1 - P(Z≤(36-30)/1.58)= 1 - P(Z≤3.79)= 1 - 1 = 0

E)

Q₃: P([tex]\frac{}{X}[/tex]≤[tex]\frac{}{X}[/tex]₃)= 0.75

⇒ P(Z≤z₃)= 0.75

z₃= 0.67

z₃= ([tex]\frac{}{X}[/tex]₃-μ)/(σ/√n)

z₃*(σ/√n)= ([tex]\frac{}{X}[/tex]₃-μ)

[tex]\frac{}{X}[/tex]₃= z₃*(σ/√n)+μ

[tex]\frac{}{X}[/tex]₃= (0.67*1.58)+30= 31.0586

Q₃: 31.0586

Answer:

-30000/100

300 0/1

Step-by-step explanation:

We have the following numbers -18 and 16 2/3, the first is an integer and the second is a mixed number, the first thing is to pass the mixed number to a decimal number.

16 2/3 = 16.67

We do the multiplication:

−18⋅16 2/3 = -300

We have an improper fraction is a fraction in which the numerator (top number) is greater than or equal to the denominator (bottom number), therefore it would be:

-30000/100

How mixed number would it be:

300 0/1

Answer:

50,063,860 different samples can be chosen

Step-by-step explanation:

The order in which the microchips are chosen is not important. So we use the combinations formula to solve this question.

Combinations formula:

[tex]C_{n,x}[/tex] is the number of different combinations of x objects from a set of n elements, given by the following formula.

[tex]C_{n,x} = \frac{n!}{x!(n-x)!}[/tex]

How many different samples can be chosen

We choose 6 microchips from a set of 60. So

[tex]C_{60,6} = \frac{60!}{6!(60-6)!} = 50063860[/tex]

50,063,860 different samples can be chosen

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

From the information given, the population is divided into sub groups. Each group would consist of citizens picking a particular choice as the most important problem facing the country. The choices are the different categories. In this case, the null hypothesis would state that the distribution of proportions for all categories is the same in each population. The alternative hypothesis would state that the distributions is different. Therefore, the correct test to use to determine if the distribution of​ "problem facing this country ​today" is different between the two different​ years is

A) Use a​ chi-square test of homogeneity.

Answer:

10 and 8

Step-by-step explanation:

10 and 8 are the factors in this equation because factors are the numbers that are mutiplied together to get the product (The answer to a mutiplication problem) Therefore the factors in this equation are 10 and 8 because those are the numbers that are mutiplied together to get the product.

Answer:

[tex]\frac{1}{6}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]\frac{5}{6}-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{5}{6}-\frac{2*2}{3*2}\\\\=\frac{5}{6}-\frac{4}{6}\\\\=\frac{5-4}{6}\\\\=\frac{1}{6}[/tex]

Answer:

114

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

144Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

0.03125 = 3.125% probability that the person flipped 5 heads

Step-by-step explanation:

For each coin, there are only two possible outcomes. Either it was heads, or it was tails. The result of a coin toss is independent of other coin tosses. So we use the binomial probability distribution to solve this question.

Binomial probability distribution

The binomial probability is the probability of exactly x successes on n repeated trials, and X can only have two outcomes.

[tex]P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}[/tex]

In which [tex]C_{n,x}[/tex] is the number of different combinations of x objects from a set of n elements, given by the following formula.

[tex]C_{n,x} = \frac{n!}{x!(n-x)!}[/tex]

And p is the probability of X happening.

Five coins:

This means that n = 5.

Fair coin:

Equally as likely to be heads or tails, so p = 0.5.

What is the probability that the person flipped 5 heads?

This is P(X = 5).

[tex]P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 5) = C_{5,5}.(0.5)^{5}.(0.5)^{0} = 0.03125[/tex]

0.03125 = 3.125% probability that the person flipped 5 heads

Answer:

95% for the true average increase in total cholesterol under these circumstances

(-2.306 , 9.406)

Step-by-step explanation:

Step(i):-

Given sample size 'n' =41

Mean of the sample(x⁻)  = 3.55

The estimated standard error

                                             [tex]S.E = \frac{S.D}{\sqrt{n} }[/tex]

Given  estimated standard error ( S.E) = 3.478

Level of significance ∝=0.05

Step(ii):-

95% for the true average increase in total cholesterol under these circumstances

[tex](x^{-} - t_{0.05} S.E ,x^{-} + t_{0.05} S.E)[/tex]

Degrees of freedom

ν= n-1 = 41-1 =40

t₀.₀₅ = 1.6839

95% for the true average increase in total cholesterol under these circumstances

[tex](x^{-} - t_{0.05} S.E ,x^{-} + t_{0.05} S.E)[/tex]

( 3.55 - 1.6839 ×3.478 ,3.55 + 1.6839 ×3.478 )

(3.55 - 5.856 , 3.55 + 5.856)

(-2.306 , 9.406)

Conclusion:-

95% for the true average increase in total cholesterol under these circumstances

(-2.306 , 9.406)

Answer:

The degrees of freedom are given by:

[tex]df=n-1=317-1=316[/tex]

And replaicing we got:

[tex]29-2.1=26.9[/tex]    

[tex]29+2.1=31.1[/tex]    

The 95% confidence interval would be between 26.9 and 31.1

Step-by-step explanation:

Information given

[tex]\bar X= 29[/tex] represent the sample mean

[tex]\mu[/tex] population mean

s represent the sample standard deviation

[tex] ME= 2.1[/tex] represent the margin of error

n represent the sample size  

Solution

The confidence interval for the mean is given by the following formula:

[tex]\bar X \pm t_{\alpha/2}\frac{s}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex]   (1)

And this formula is equivalent to:

[tex] \bar X \pm ME[/te]x

The degrees of freedom are given by:

[tex]df=n-1=317-1=316[/tex]

And replaicing we got:

[tex]29-2.1=26.9[/tex]    

[tex]29+2.1=31.1[/tex]    

The 95% confidence interval would be between 26.9 and 31.1

Answer:

9.375 in^2

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

9.42 in²

Step-by-step explanation:

The area of whole circle S=pi*R²    , where pi is appr. 3.14,  R= 6 in

S= 3.14*6² =113.04 in²

The area of smaller sector is Ssec=S/360*30=113,04/12=9.42 in²

The area of the smaller sector with a central angle of 30 degrees and a radius of 6 inches is 9.42478 square inches.

To find the area of a sector, you can use the formula:

Area of sector = (θ/360) × π × r²

where θ is the central angle in degrees, r is the radius of the sector.

The central angle is 30 degrees and the radius is 6 inches.

Plugging these values into the formula:

Area of sector = (30/360) × π × 6²

= (1/12) × π × 36

= (1/12) × 3.14159 × 36

= 9.42478 square inches

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Answer:

Bb

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

a)[tex]A(t)=2000e^{0.085t}[/tex]

b)[tex]A'(t)=170e^{0.085t}[/tex]

c)$3059.1808

d)t=4.77 years

e) The balance growing is $254.99/year

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that Two thousand dollars is deposited into a savings account at 8.5​% interest compounded continuously.

Principal = $2000

Rate of interest = 8.5%

a) What is the formula for​ A(t), the balance after t​ years? ​

Formula [tex]A(t)=Pe^{rt}[/tex]

So,[tex]A(t)=2000e^{0.085t}[/tex]

B)What differential equation is satisfied by​ A(t), the balance after t​ years?

So, [tex]A'(t)=2000 \times 0.085 e^{0.085t}[/tex]

[tex]A'(t)=170e^{0.085t}[/tex]

c)How much money will be in the account after 5 ​years? ​

Substitute t = 5 in the formula "

[tex]A(t)=2000e^{0.085t}\\A(5)=2000e^{0.085(5)}\\A(5)=3059.1808[/tex]

d)When will the balance reach ​$3000​?

Substitute A(t)=3000

So, [tex]3000=2000e^{0.085t}[/tex]

t=4.77

The balance reach $3000 in 4.77 years

e)How fast is the balance growing when it reaches ​$3000​?

Substitute the value of t = 4.77 in derivative formula :

[tex]A'(t)=170e^{0.085t}\\A'(t)=170e^{0.085 \times 4.77}\\A'(t)=254.99[/tex]

Hence the balance growing is $254.99/year

Answer:

The probability that demand during lead-time will exceed 20 bails is 0.2033.

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that it has been previously determined that demand during the lead-time is normally distributed with a mean of 15 bails and a standard deviation of 6 bails.

Let X = demand during the lead-time

So, X ~ Normal([tex]\mu=15, \sigma^{2} = 6^{2}[/tex])

The z-score probability distribution for the normal distribution is given by;

                               Z  =  [tex]\frac{X-\mu}{\sigma}[/tex]  ~ N(0,1)

where, [tex]\mu=[/tex] population mean demand = 15 bails

           [tex]\sigma[/tex] = standard deviation = 6 bails

Now, the probability that demand during lead-time will exceed 20 bails is given by = P(X > 20 bails)

       P(X > 20 bails) = P( [tex]\frac{X-\mu}{\sigma}[/tex] > [tex]\frac{20-15}{6}[/tex] ) = P(Z > 0.83) = 1 - P(Z [tex]\leq[/tex] 0.83)

                                                             = 1 - 0.7967 = 0.2033

Answer:

(a)The total sales of ice-cream last month is 702 gallons.

(b)The total sales of broccoli last month is 510 pounds.

Step-by-step explanation:

Part A

Total Sales of gallons of ice cream this month = 597

Since it represents a decrease of 15% of last month's sales

Let the total sales of ice-cream last month =x

Then:

(100-15)% of x =597

85% of x=597

0.85x=597

x=597/0.85

x=702 (to the nearest integer)

The total sales of ice-cream last month is 702 gallons.

Part B

Total Sales of broccoli this month = 617 pounds

Since it represents an increase of 21% of last month's sales

Let the total sales of ice-cream last month =y

Then:

(100+21)% of y =617

121% of y=617

1.21y=617

y=617/1.21

y=510 (to the nearest integer)

The total sales of broccoli last month is 510 pounds.

Answer:

A. [tex](3b+8)^2[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]9b^2+48b +64\\=(3b)^2 + 2\times 3b\times 8 +(8)^2\\=(3b+8)^2[/tex]

Answer:

[tex]z=-\frac{20}{3}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]\frac{3z}{10}-4=-6\\\\\frac{3z}{10}-4+4=-6+4\\\\\frac{3z}{10}=-2\\\\\frac{10\cdot \:3z}{10}=10\left(-2\right)\\\\3z=-20\\\\\frac{3z}{3}=\frac{-20}{3}\\\\z=-\frac{20}{3}[/tex]

Best Regards!

Answer:

41 word/min

Step-by-step explanation:

Before noon Ali works:

She types:

After lunch she works:

She types:

Total Ali works= 4+4= 8 hours= 480 min

Total Ali types= 11520+8160= 19680 words

Average typing rate= 19680 words/480 min= 41 word/min

Answer:

Just replace the variables with the number

d5

c4 (uh oh)

a2

b-3

f-7

d-c = 5 - 4 = 1

1/3 - 4(ab+f)

2 x -3 = -6

-6 + -7 = -13

-13 x 4 = -52

1/3 - -52 = 1/3 + 52 =

52 1/3

Hope this helps

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

Question 1: 3 - 5 hours.

Question 2: 0 - 1 hour

Step-by-step explanation:

Question 1: As you can see in the diagram, the guy is moving really slowly and is almost stuck, therefore, it is 3 - 5  hours.

Question 2:  In hours 0 - 1, you can see that the graph is the closest to vertical as it gets.

Answer:

The answer is B

Step-by-step explanation:

Hope this helps.. if not im sorry :(

Answer:

slope = -4/5

Step-by-step explanation:

A line passes two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2).

The slope of this line can be calculate by the formula:

s = (y2 - y1)/(x2 - x1)

=>The line that passes A(-4, 8) and B(-9, 12) has the slope:

s = (12 - 8)/(-9 - -4) = 4/(-5) = -4/5

Hope this helps!

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Let the money earned during fundraising activities =x

Since the World Issues club has decided to donate 60% of all their fundraising activities this year to Stephen Lewis Foundation.

The amount of money the foundation will receive

=60% of x

= 0.6x

In the bake sale, the club raised $72.

Therefore, the amount the foundation will receive =0.6*72=$43.20

At the end of the year, the World Issues Club mailed a cheque to the foundation for $850.

Therefore:

0.6x=850

x=850/0.6

x=$1416.67

The total amount of money the club raised is $1416.67.

Answer/Step-by-step explanation:

When solving problems like this, remember the following:

1. + × + = +

2. + × - = -

3. - × + = -

4. - × - = +

Let's solve:

a. (-4) + (+10) + (+4) + (-2)

Open the bracket

- 4 + 10 + 4 - 2

= - 4 - 2 + 10 + 4

= - 6 + 14 = 8

b. (+5) + (-8) + (+3) + (-7)

= + 5 - 8 + 3 - 7

= 5 + 3 - 8 - 7

= 8 - 15

= - 7

c. (-19) + (+14) + (+21) + (-23)

= - 19 + 14 + 21 - 23

= - 19 - 23 + 14 + 21

= - 42 + 35

= - 7

d. (+5) - (-10) - (+4)

= + 5 + 10 - 4

= 15 - 4 = 11

e. (-3) - (-3) - (-3)

= - 3 + 3 + 3

= - 3 + 9

= 6

f. (+26) - (-32) - (+15) - (-8)

= 26 + 32 - 15 + 8

= 26 + 32 + 8 - 15

= 66 - 15

= 51

Answer:

The numbers of doors that will have no blemishes will be about 6065 doors

Step-by-step explanation:

Let the number of counts by the  worker of each blemishes on the door be (X)

The distribution of blemishes followed the Poisson distribution with parameter  [tex]\lambda =0.5[/tex] / door

The probability mass function on of a poisson distribution Is:

[tex]P(X=x) = \dfrac{e^{- \lambda } \lambda ^x}{x!}[/tex]

[tex]P(X=x) = \dfrac{e^{- \ 0.5 }( 0.5)^ x}{x!}[/tex]

The probability that no blemishes occur is :

[tex]P(X=0) = \dfrac{e^{- \ 0.5 }( 0.5)^ 0}{0!}[/tex]

[tex]P(X=0) = 0.60653[/tex]

P(X=0) = 0.6065

Assume the number of paints on the door by q = 10000

Hence; the number of doors that have no blemishes  is = qp

=10,000(0.6065)

= 6065

Answer:

Option C is correct.

The sampling distribution with sample size n=100 will have less variability.

Step-by-step explanation:

Complete Question

Consider random samples selected from the population of all female college soccer players in the United States. Assume the mean height of female college soccer players in the United States is 66 inches and the standard deviation is 3.5 inches. Which do you expect to have less variability (spread): a sampling distribution with sample size n = 100 or a sample size of n = 20.

A. Both sampling distributions will have the same variability.

B.The sampling distribution with sample size n=20 will have less variability

C. The sampling distribution with sample size n =100 will have less variability

Solution

The central limit theorem allows us to say that as long as

- the sample is randomly selected from the population distribution with each variable independent of each other and with the sample having an adequate enough sample size.

- the random sample is normal or almost normal which is guaranteed if the population distribution that the random sample was extracted from is normal or approximately normal,

1) The mean of sampling distribution (μₓ) is approximately equal to the population mean (μ)

μₓ = μ = 66 inches

2) The standard deviation of the sampling distribution or the standard error of the sample mean is related to the population standard deviation through

σₓ = (σ/√N)

where σ = population standard deviation = 3.5 inches

N = Sample size

And the measure of variability for a sampling distribution is the magnitude of the standard deviation of the sampling distribution.

For sampling distribution with sample size n = 100

σₓ = (3.5/√100) = 0.35 inch

For sampling distribution with sample size n = 20

σₓ = (3.5/√20) = 0.7826 inch

The standard deviation of the sampling distribution with sample size n = 20 is more than double that of the sampling distribution with sample size n = 100, hence, it is evident that the bigger the sample size, the lesser the standard deviation of the sampling distribution and the lesser the variability that the sampling distribution shows.

Hope this Helps!!!

Answer:

91 2/3 pi cubic units

Step-by-step explanation:

The formula for the volume of cone is [tex]\dfrac{1}{3}\pi r^2 h[/tex]. Plugging in the given numbers, you get:

[tex]\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot \pi \cdot 5^2 \cdot 11= 91 \ 2/3 \pi[/tex]

Hope this helps!

Answer:

[tex]Volume=\frac{1}{3} \,275\,\pi[/tex] cubic units

Notice that this answer doesn't agree with any of the first three in the list provided via the screenshot

Step-by-step explanation:

Recall the formula for the volume of a cone:

[tex]Volume=\frac{1}{3} Base\,*\,Height[/tex]

In this case the Height is 11 units, and they also give us the radius of the circular base (5 units) from which we can find the circle's base area:

[tex]Area_{circle} = \pi\,R^2\\Area_{circle}=\pi\,(5)^2\\Area_{circle}=25 \pi[/tex]

therefore the total volume becomes:

[tex]Volume=\frac{1}{3} Base\,*\,Height\\Volume=\frac{1}{3} 25\,\pi\,*\,11\\\\Volume=\frac{1}{3} \,275\,\pi[/tex]