Answer:Mechanical digestion physically breaks down food, like when teeth macerate food into a bolus. The stomach contracts and relaxes in a churning motion. ... Chemical digestion occurs when the bonds within larger food molecules are broken, creating smaller molecules that the body can use.May 30, 2017
Explanation:
A roller coaster containing four cars is accelerating at -15 m/s2 before it comes to an abrupt stop at the end of the ride. The mass of one car is 200 kg. How much force was exerted on the roller coaster to bring it to a stop
Answer:
F = -3000 N
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of the car, m = 200 kg
A roller coaster containing four cars is accelerating at -15 m/s²
We need to find the force exerted on the roller coaster to bring it to a stop. Let F is the force.
F = ma
Putting all the values,
F = 200 kg × (-15 m/s²)
= -3000 N
So, the force us 3000 N and it act in opposite direction.
The cracking of rock due to heat is an example of _______.
a.
erosion
b.
physical weathering
c.
chemical weathering
d.
none of the above
Answer:
Physical weathering
Explanation:
Just did the quiz
Answer: B. physical weathering
Explanation: I can confirm the first person who answered! This answer is correct on edge2020 :)
The synthesis of cholesterol is a process that involves over 30 different steps. Which step is the rate-determining step of cholesterol synthesis?1) The conversion of mevalonic acid to isopentenyl pyrophosphate2) The conversion of squalene into squalene 2,3-epoxide by squalene monooxygenase.3) The condensation of two acetyl-CoA molecules to acetoacetyl-CoA by thiolase.4) The conversion of HMG-CoA to mevalonate by HMG-CoA reductase.
Answer:
The conversion of HMG-CoA to mevalonate by HMG-CoA reductase
Explanation:
Cholesterol is one of the steroids found in the cell membranes of the eukaryotes, mainly in animal cells. It has a long fatty acid chain that is derived from the acetyl CoA. Biosynthesis of cholesterol includes four steps. The first step is the condensation reaction that forms mevalonate from the three acetate residues. The mevalonate is a six-carbon substance. It is followed by the formation of the isoprene units from the mevalonate.
The first step of the cholesterol biosynthesis that forms mevalonate from the acetate is a rate-limiting step. First, two molecules of acetyl CoA react to form acetoacetyl-CoA. It is followed by the joining of the third acetyl CoA to form HMG-CoA, a compound with six carbon atoms. The synthesis of the HMG-CoA from acetoacetyl-CoA is catalyzed by the HMG-CoA synthase. The HMG-CoA is then reduced into mevalonate, a reaction catalyzed by HMG-CoA reductase. Here, two molecules of NADPH serve as electron donors.
The pathway of cholesterol biosynthesis is regulated by the concentration of the cholesterol present in the cell and the pancreatic hormones. Accordingly, the expression of the gene encoding HMG-CoA reductase is regulated to determine the rate of the pathway, making this step a rate-determining step.
HMG-CoA reductase is present in two alternative forms: the phosphorylated form is the inactive form while the dephosphorylated form is the active form of the enzyme.
When the cholesterol levels are high, the hormone glucagon triggers the inactive of the enzyme by its phosphorylation. This covalent modification is reversible and the enzyme is dephosphorylated under the influence of hormone insulin when the intracellular cholesterol levels are low. In this way, covalent modification of the enzyme HMG-CoA reductase regulates the cholesterol biosynthesis.
Which of the following statements indicate why the cell theory is a theory instead of a law?
Answer:
Cell theory is theory instead of law because cell theory doesn't have enough support to become a law
Hurricanes tend to disperse after making landfall because the land is much hotter than the ocean water.
Answer: False
Explanation:
For a Hurricane to keep going it needs to have hot air constantly going up and cold air coming down. When it gets to land, it loses access to the heat and moisture of the sea which is greater than on land. This forces it to weaken and to eventually dissipate.
Therefore, hurricanes disperse after making landfall because land is not as hot as the ocean water.
Name the parts of an Action Potential and include the Ions that are responsible for an Action Potential.
Answer:
The action potential has three main stages: depolarization, repolarization, and hyperpolarization. Depolarization is caused when positively charged sodium ions rush into a neuron with the opening of voltage-gated sodium channels.
Explanation:
How does the following sentence contribute to the development of the main idea in the article?
This was strong evidence that the innate immune system is responsible for putting farm microbes to good use in the body.
A. It shows the connection between the Amish immune systems and their environment.
B. It develops the idea that the genes you are born with will determine if you get asthma or not.
C. It proves that the Amish are the healthiest group of Americans.
D. It gives an example of how farm microbes can hurt children.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
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what basic chemical do we break apart during cellular respiration
fats
glucose
water
or
amino acids
Answer:
glucose
Explanation:
During cellular respiration, living cells break apart the glucose molecules.
In this process, energy is being released.
It's the process of burning because the breaking apart of glucose releases the energy slowly and uses it for biochemical processes. Glucose and oxygen react and form carbon dioxide and water, and in this way, they release energy.
Mark is heterozygous. If B is for brown hair, and b is for blonde hair, what is Mark's phenotype? HELP I NEED TO PASS THIS TEST
A.
Brown Hair
B.
Blonde Hair
C.
Brown and Blonde Hair
D.
Black Hair
Answer: His phenotype will be Bb. He will have brown hair because it is a dominant trait.
Explanation: Heterozygous indicates that there are two different genes present in a genotype (Bb instead of BB or bb).
Mark's phenotype will be Brown hair because he is Bb i.e. heterozygous.
What is phenotype?The term phenotype simply refers to a trait that may be observed.
Pheno means observe.
The observable qualities or traits of an organism resulting from the interplay of genetics and environment i.e. one or more genes physical expression.
What is heterozygous?At a given gene locus, the existence of two distinct alleles.
One recessive gene and one dominant gene or two separate mutated alleles, can make up a heterozygous genotype.
so, the Mark's phenotype will have brown hair because he is heterozygous thus contain Bb and B is responsible brown hair which is dominant over gene b which is recessive and responsible of blonde hair.
Hence, the correct answer is A.
To know more about phenotype here
https://brainly.com/question/13958213
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If a person has a tidal volume of 550 ml and breathes at a rate of 14 times per minute, what is the minute ventilation rate?
Answer:
The minute ventilation rate = 7.7 Lpm
Explanation:
a) The tidal volume = 550 ml
Respiratory rate = 14 times per minute
Since minute ventilation (VE) is the total volume of gas entering (or leaving) the lung per minute, it is equal to the tidal volume (TV) multiplied by the respiratory rate (f).
This implies that Minute Ventilation = VE = TV x f
= 550 * 14
= 7,700 ml/min.
Therefore, the minute ventilation rate = 7.7 Lpm (7,700/1,000) or 7.7 liters per minute.
b) The ventilation rate is also known as the inhalation rate or breathing rate. It is the amount of air inhaled in a specified time period. Note that at rest, a normal person moves approximately 450 ml/breath * 10 breath/min or 4500 ml/min (4.5 Lpm).
What is it called when scientists carefully examine a new result by someone else in this field of study
its called peer review!
When can plastics become garbage
Answer:
Normally, plastic items can take up to 1,000 years to decompose in landfills. Even plastic bags we use in our everyday life take anywhere from 10 to 1,000 years to decompose, and plastic bottles can take 450 years or more.
a disease whose primary symptom is blood in the urine
Answer:
Urinary tract infections.
For some people, especially older adults, the only sign of illness might be microscopic blood in the urine. Kidney infections (pyelonephritis). These can occur when bacteria enter your kidneys from your bloodstream or move from your ureters to your kidney(s)
How are chromosomes and genes alike?
Answer:
Gene are a segment of DNA that codes for specific proteins. The chromosome is where the gene is stored or contained.
Explanation: You can look it p on google to understand better
Answer:
b
Explanation:
they are both found on cromatids
Which is not a part of the cell theory?
a. cells are the basic building block for living things.
b. all living things are made up of one or more cells.
c. animal cells are more advanced than plant cells.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer is C.
Explanation:
The cell theory has three parts; all living things are made of cells, cells are the basic units of life, and any cell comes from a pre-existing cell. So with these points, you can see that C is not a part of the cell theory.
Hope this helps :)