7. How a change in fixed costs affects the profit-maximizing quantity
Manuel owns and operates a hot dog stand in downtown New York City. In order to operate his hot dog stand, regardless of the number of hot dogs sold, Manuel must purchase a permit from the local government in New York City. Manuel's initial profit hill is plotted in green (triangle symbols) on the following graph.
Suppose the price Manuel must pay for a permit decreases by $10 per day.
On the following graph, use the purple diamond symbols to plot Manuel's new profit hill, for 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, and 70 hot dogs, after the decrease in the price of a permit (with all other factors remaining constant).
you can tell that Manuel initially faces a fixed cost of $ per day.
Initially, Manuel's profit-maximizing level of output is hot dogs per day. After the price of a permit falls, Manuel's profit-maximizing level of output is hot dogs per day.

Answer:

The three costs that contribute to the total cost of a mortgage are the down payment, mortgage tax and monthly interest.

Step-by-step explanation:

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The restriction of a function f is when the domain of f is limited to a subset of its original domain.

The restriction of a function f can be demonstrated by considering a function f: R -> R, where R represents the set of real numbers.

Let u say f(x) = x^2. Now, if we restrict the domain of f to the interval [0, 5], the new function becomes f restricted: [0, 5] -> R and its expression would be f restricted(x) = x^2 for x in the interval [0, 5].

This means that the function f restricted only takes inputs from the interval [0, 5] and behaves the same way as the original function within that interval.

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Answer:

Look Below

Step-by-step explanation:

The statement "definition of finiteness uses the notion of a natural number" means that when defining what it means for a set or collection to be finite, the concept of a natural number is employed.

In mathematics, a set is said to be finite if it can be put into a one-to-one correspondence with a specific subset of the natural numbers. This subset typically starts with the number 1 and includes a finite sequence of consecutive natural numbers, depending on the size of the set.

For example, consider a set A with three elements: A = {a, b, c}. To show that A is finite, we can establish a one-to-one correspondence between the elements of A and the set {1, 2, 3} as follows: a ↔ 1, b ↔ 2, c ↔ 3. This mapping shows that each element of A corresponds to a unique natural number, and vice versa. Since there is a bijection (a one-to-one correspondence) between the elements of A and a subset of the natural numbers, we conclude that A is finite.

Thus, in the definition of finiteness, the notion of a natural number is used to provide a precise and rigorous characterization of what it means for a set to be finite. It allows us to establish a clear distinction between finite sets and infinite sets, which do not have a one-to-one correspondence with any subset of the natural numbers.

An equation to represent this situation is y = 60x

In Mathematics and Geometry, the slope-intercept form of the equation of a straight line is given by this mathematical equation;

y = mx + b

Where:

Based on the information provided above, we can logically deduce that the cheetah was clocked running 60 miles per hour over a 50-yard distance. This ultimately implies that, an equation that models this situation is given by:

y = 60x

Where:

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Answer:

alternate interior angles are congruent

Answer:

The roots (zeros) are the x values where the graph intersects the x-axis. To find the roots (zeros), replace y with 0 and solve for x = 5/7,−3,3

Step-by-step explanation:

The reason that is NOT typically used in a proof is two angles being congruent. Option C.

Among the options A, B, C, and D, the reason that is NOT typically used in a proof is option C: two angles being congruent.

Congruence is a fundamental concept in geometry that refers to the equality of shape and size. When two angles are congruent, it means they have the same measure. While congruence is an important concept used in geometric proofs, it is typically not used as a standalone reason in a proof.

In geometric proofs, various properties, theorems, and postulates are used to establish relationships and make deductions. Let's briefly discuss the other options:

A. Definition of supplementary angles: This is a valid reason that is commonly used in proofs involving supplementary angles. The definition states that if the sum of two angles is 180 degrees, they are considered supplementary.

B. Substitution property: The substitution property is a logical property used in algebraic proofs. It allows us to replace one expression with another expression that is equal to it. This property is often employed when simplifying equations or substituting known values.

D. Parallel lines: The concept of parallel lines is frequently utilized in geometric proofs, particularly in proving angles and angle relationships. Properties such as alternate interior angles, corresponding angles, and vertical angles are established based on the parallel lines. Option C is correct.

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Answer:

x+4y=7

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer: Unfactorable

Step-by-step explanation:

5v^2-30v+70

5(v^2-6v+14)

You can't factor v^2-6v+14 with rational numbers

Answer:        -0.7

Step-by-step explanation:

The domain and range of the graph above in interval notation include the following:

Domain = [-6, 3]

Range = [-3, 3]

In Mathematics and Geometry, a domain refers to the set of all real numbers (x-values) for which a particular function (equation) is defined.

In Mathematics and Geometry, the horizontal portion of any graph is used to represent all domain values and they are both read and written from smaller to larger numerical values, which simply means from the left of any graph to the right.

By critically observing the graph shown in the image attached above, we can reasonably and logically deduce the following domain and range:

Domain = [-6, 3] or -6 ≤ x < 3.

Range = [-3, 3] or -3 < y < 3

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The instantaneous rate of change of y = √x at x = 2 is √2 / 2.

To find the instantaneous rate of change of y = √x at x = 2, we need to calculate the derivative of the function with respect to x and evaluate it at x = 2.

Taking the derivative of y = √x using the power rule for differentiation, we have:

dy/dx = (1/2) × x^(-1/2)

Now, substituting x = 2 into the derivative expression:

dy/dx = (1/2) × 2^(-1/2)

= (1/2) × √2

= √2 / 2

Therefore, the instantaneous rate of change of y = √x at x = 2 is √2 / 2.

None of the provided options (-1/2, -1/4, -1) are the correct instantaneous rate of change at x = 2.

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The value of the expression 226²⁸ ● (25)⁶ is approximately [tex]4.1406562 \times 10^{119.[/tex]

To evaluate the expression 226²⁸ ● (25)⁶, we can follow the order of operations (also known as PEMDAS/BODMAS) which states that we should perform any calculations inside parentheses, then evaluate any exponents, and finally perform any multiplications or divisions from left to right.

Let's break down the expression :

Evaluate the exponent (25)⁶

[tex](25)^{6} = 25^{(6\times 1)} = 25^6 = 244,140,625[/tex]

Substitute the value into the expression:

226²⁸ ● 244,140,25.

Evaluate the exponent 226²⁸

[tex]226^{28} = 226^{(2\times28) = 226^{56 \\[/tex]

Now, calculating [tex]226^{56}[/tex] might not be feasible manually due to the large exponent.

However, we can use a calculator or a computer program to obtain the result.

[tex]226^{56} \approx 1.6951718 \times 10^{112[/tex]

Substitute the value back into the expression:

[tex]1.6951718 \times 10^{112[/tex] ● 244,140,625

Perform the multiplication:

[tex]1.6951718 \times 10^{112}\times 244,140,625 \approx 4.1406562 \times 10^{119[/tex] .

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Given statement solution is :- The area (A) of the base of the cylinder, you need to use the formula for the area of a circle, which is A = [tex]πr^2[/tex], where π is approximately 3.14 and r is the radius of the base.

To calculate the area (A) of the base of the cylinder, you need to use the formula for the area of a circle, which is A = [tex]πr^2[/tex], where π is approximately 3.14 and r is the radius of the base.

Given that the radius (r) is 10 cm, the area of the base (ABase) can be calculated as follows:

ABase =[tex]πr^2[/tex]

ABase = 3.14 * [tex](10 cm)^2[/tex]

ABase = 3.14 * [tex]100 cm^2[/tex]

ABase = 314 [tex]cm^2[/tex]

The area of the base is [tex]314 cm^2.[/tex]

To calculate the volume (V) of the cylinder, you need to multiply the area of the base (ABase) by the height (h):

V = ABase * h

V = 314 [tex]cm^2[/tex] * 30 cm

V = 9420 [tex]cm^3[/tex]

The volume of the cylinder is 9420 [tex]cm^3.[/tex]

However, there seems to be some confusion in the provided information. The given values for the area of the base (ABase) and the volume (V) are not clear. The values "- 20 gm" and "cm cm?" are not meaningful units for area or volume.

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Answer: each base angle in an isosceles right triangle measures 45 degrees.

Step-by-step explanation:

In an isosceles right triangle, two sides have equal lengths, and one angle is a right angle (90 degrees).

Since it is an isosceles triangle, the two base angles (the angles opposite the equal sides) must be congruent, meaning they have the same measure.

To find the measure of each base angle, we can use the fact that the sum of the angles in a triangle is 180 degrees.

Let's denote the measure of each base angle as "x". Then, the sum of the three angles in the triangle can be expressed as:

x + x + 90 = 180

Simplifying the equation:

2x + 90 = 180

Subtracting 90 from both sides:

2x = 90

Dividing both sides by 2:

x = 45

Step-by-step explanation:

you just have to put that value in place of x in the function.

don't be so lazy you a hole do it yourself

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Length of gz = 12 units

Length of ot = 14.4 units

Given,

Triangle EGD with centroid at Z .

Now,

As we know that centroid divides the line segment in the ratio 2:1 .

Firstly calculate the length of gz,

gu = 18 unit

gz:zu = 2:1

gz = 2/3  * 18

gz = 12 units .

Secondly calculate the length of ot,

zt = 4.8 units

oz:zt = 2:1

oz = 4.8 * 2

oz = 9.6 units

ot = 9.6+ 4.8

ot = 14.4 units

Hence with the centroid length of ot and gz can be found out .

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Answer:

Mean: 27

Median: 22

Mode: 22

Standard deviation: 17

No outlier (61 might be one just check with people you know and see if they have an outlier or not)

Step-by-step explanation: Give a definition of mean, median, mode…and just add your answers.

Answer:

At the time the ball was thrown, it was 8 feet above the ground.

h'(x) = -32x + 64 = 0, so x = 2

The ball reaches its maximum height after 2 seconds.

As you can see below, both expressions result in the same value of 105. This demonstrates the application of the associative law in regrouping terms and maintaining the equivalence of the expression.

The associative law in mathematics states that the grouping of numbers in an addition or multiplication operation does not affect the result. In other words, you can regroup terms within parentheses without changing the value of the expression.

Using the associative law, we can regroup the terms in the expression s + (r + 75) by removing the parentheses and rearranging the terms:

s + (r + 75) = (s + r) + 75

The expression (s + r) + 75 is equivalent to s + (r + 75) because the addition operation is associative.

Let's take an example to illustrate this:

Suppose s = 10 and r = 20.

Using the original expression:

s + (r + 75) = 10 + (20 + 75) = 10 + 95 = 105

Using the expression with regrouped terms:

(s + r) + 75 = (10 + 20) + 75 = 30 + 75 = 105

As you can see, both expressions result in the same value of 105. This demonstrates the application of the associative law in regrouping terms and maintaining the equivalence of the expression.

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The distance of Satellite B from the Earth is approximately 4915.71 kilometers.

To determine the distance of Satellite B from the Earth, we can use the concept of similar triangles.

Let's break down the problem step by step:

We have a triangle formed by Satellite A, Satellite B, and the center of the Earth.

Let's call the center of the Earth point O, Satellite A point A, and Satellite B point B.

Since Satellite A orbits closer to the Earth, its distance from the center of the Earth is equal to the radius of the Earth plus the distance from Satellite A to Satellite B.

Let's call this distance OA.

OA = Radius of the Earth + Distance from Satellite A to Satellite B

OA = 6371 km + 21185.5 km

OA = 27556.5 km

Now, we need to find the distance of Satellite B from the Earth. Let's call this distance OB.

We know that OA and OB form a triangle, and they are parallel to the side AB.

Since the triangle formed by OA, OB, and AB is similar to the triangle formed by OA, AB, and the radius of the Earth, we can set up a proportion to find OB.

OA / AB = Radius of the Earth / OB

OB = (Radius of the Earth x AB) / OA

OB = (6371 km x 21185.5 km) / 27556.5 km

OB ≈ 4915.71 km

Therefore, the distance of Satellite B from the Earth is approximately 4915.71 kilometers.

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The description of the image is one that has a four-horned star. The description is as follows:

It comprises of four equilateral triangles and One Square.

Next,

The image or shape has twelve (12) symmetrical lines.

Next,

It must be rotated 90° (clockwise or anticlockwise) in order for the image to match itself.

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Answer:

42 = 23 + j

Step-by-step explanation:

The equation representing the given sentence would be:

42 = 23 + j

Here, the variable "j" represents Janelle's age.

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

V = 3.9V

I = 0.12A

Ohm's Law, V = IR

Rearranging Ohm's Law, R = V/I

R = 3.9/0.12 = 32.5Ω

The length of PQ is 3√5 and its slope is -2

The length of SR is 3√5 and its slope is -2

The length of SP is 5√2 and its slope is -7

The length of RQ is 5√2 and its slope is -1

So PQ ≅ SR and SP ≅ RQ. By the Perpendicular Bisector theorem, adjacent sides are perpendicular. By the selection of  side, ∠PSR, ∠SRQ, ∠RQP and ∠QPS are right angles. So, the quadrilateral is a rectangle.

To find the lengths and slopes of the sides of the quadrilateral PQRS, we apply the distance formula:

D = [tex]\sqrt{(x_{2} - x_{1})^2 + (y_{2} - y_{1})^2}[/tex]  

and the slope formula:

m = [tex]\frac{y_{2} - y_{1}}{x_{2} - x_{1}}[/tex]

1. Length PQ:

Using the distance formula, the length PQ can be calculated as follows:

PQ = [tex]\sqrt{(x_{2} - x_{1})^2 + (y_{2} - y_{1})^2}[/tex]

  = √((3 - 0)² + (-4 - 2)²)

  = √(3² + (-6)²)

  = √(9 + 36)

  = √45

  = 3√5

2. Length SR:

Using the distance formula, the length SR can be calculated as follows:

SR = [tex]\sqrt{(x_{2} - x_{1})^2 + (y_{2} - y_{1})^2}[/tex]

  = √((1 - (-2))² + (-5 - 1)²)

  = √((1 + 2)² + (-6)²)

  = √(3² + 36)

  = √(9 + 36)

  = √45

  = 3√5

3. Length SP:

Using the distance formula, the length SP can be calculated as follows:

SP = [tex]\sqrt{(x_{2} - x_{1})^2 + (y_{2} - y_{1})^2}[/tex]

  = √((1 - 0)² + (-5 - 2)²)

  = √(1² + (-7)²)

  = √(1 + 49)

  = √50

  = 5√2

4. Length RQ:

Using the distance formula, the length RQ can be calculated as follows:

RQ = [tex]\sqrt{(x_{2} - x_{1})^2 + (y_{2} - y_{1})^2}[/tex]

  = √((-2 - 3)² + (1 - (-4))²)

  = √((-2 - 3)² + (1 + 4)²)

  = √((-5)² + 5²)

  = √(25 + 25)

  = √50

  = 5√2

Now, let's calculate the slopes of the sides:

1. Slope PQ:

The slope of PQ can be calculated using the slope formula:

m = [tex]\frac{y_{2} - y_{1}}{x_{2} - x_{1}}[/tex]

  = (-4 - 2) / (3 - 0)

  = -6 / 3

  = -2

2. Slope SR:

The slope of SR can be calculated using the slope formula:

m = [tex]\frac{y_{2} - y_{1}}{x_{2} - x_{1}}[/tex]

  = (-5 - 1) / (1 - (-2))

  = -6 / 3

  = -2

3. Slope SP:

The slope of SP can be calculated using the slope formula:

m =[tex]\frac{y_{2} - y_{1}}{x_{2} - x_{1}}[/tex]

  = (-5 - 2) / (1 - 0)

  = -7 / 1

  = -7

4. Slope RQ:

The slope of RQ can be calculated using the slope formula:

m = [tex]\frac{y_{2} - y_{1}}{x_{2} - x_{1}}[/tex]

  = (1 - (-4)) / (-2 - 3)

  = 5 / (-5)

  = -1

Therefore, the lengths and slopes of the sides of the quadrilateral PQRS are:

Length PQ: 3√5

Length SR: 3√5

Length SP: 5√2

Length RQ: 5√2

Slope PQ: -2

Slope SR: -2

Slope SP: -7

Slope RQ: -1

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For an item with a marked price of Rs. 26,600 and a 10% discount, the discount price is Rs. 2,660. Therefore, the customer will pay Rs. 23,940 after applying the discount.

To calculate the amount of discount on an item with a marked price of Rs. 26,600 and a discount percentage of 10%, we can follow a simple formula.

First, let's calculate the discount amount. The discount percentage is 10%, which means we can find the discount amount by multiplying the marked price by the discount percentage:

Discount amount = Marked price × Discount percentage

= Rs. 26,600 × 10/100

= Rs. 2,660

So, the discount amount for the item is Rs. 2,660.

Now, let's understand what this means. A discount is a reduction in the original price of an item. In this case, the discount amount of Rs. 2,660 is the amount by which the price of the item is reduced. Therefore, after applying the discount, the customer would only need to pay Rs. 26,600 - Rs. 2,660 = Rs. 23,940.

It's important to note that the discount amount is not the final price the customer pays. The final price is the marked price minus the discount amount. So, in this scenario, the customer will receive a discount of Rs. 2,660, and they will pay Rs. 23,940 for the item.

Understanding how discounts work can be helpful when making purchasing decisions or comparing prices. It allows customers to evaluate the value they are receiving and make informed choices based on their budget and preferences.

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Probable question:

What is the amount of the discount if the marked price of an item is Rs. 26,600 and the discount percentage is 10%?

Part A:

A(t) is a linear function, and 12∙J(t) is an exponential function. The straight line nature of A(t) indicates linear growth, while the curve of 12∙J(t) suggests exponential growth.

Part B:

The intersection of the 12∙J(t) curve and the A(t) curve represents the point where the accumulated profit from sales is sufficient to pay off the entire loan in one lump-sum payment.

Part C:

As P increases while keeping r and J(t) constant, the relationship between the two curves shifts, indicating a higher profit requirement to cover the increased loan amount. This is dangerous for business financial health and banks have safeguards to prevent excessive debt and defaults.

Part A:

From the given information, we have two functions: A(t) and 12∙J(t). Let's analyze their features to determine their types.

A(t) is a linear function:

A linear function is characterized by a constant rate of change and forms a straight line on a graph.

In the given graph, A(t) is represented by a straight line, indicating a linear relationship between the variables.

This suggests that A(t) is a linear function.

12∙J(t) is an exponential function:

An exponential function is characterized by a constant ratio or base and shows exponential growth or decay.

In the given graph, 12∙J(t) is represented by a curve that exhibits exponential growth.

The increasing rate of change as time progresses indicates an exponential relationship.

Therefore, 12∙J(t) is an exponential function.

Part B:

The intersection of the 12∙J(t) curve and the A(t) curve represents the point at which the profit generated from sales is sufficient to pay off the entire loan in one lump-sum payment. In other words, it represents the point in time when the accumulated profit matches the amount of the loan.

At this intersection point, the profit generated from sales has reached a level where it can fully cover the principal and interest owed on the loan. This indicates that the business has generated enough funds to repay the loan in its entirety.

Part C:

As the principal (P) is increased while keeping the interest rate (r) and 12∙J(t) constant, the relationship between the two curves changes. Specifically, the intersection point between the curves shifts to the right on the graph.

This change in the relationship between the curves signifies that the business needs a higher level of profit to cover the increased loan amount. It suggests that the business has taken on a larger loan, which requires a higher profit to repay.

This situation is considered dangerous for the financial health of the business because it increases the risk of not generating sufficient profit to repay the loan. If the business fails to generate enough profit to cover the loan payments, it may lead to financial instability and potential default on the loan.

To mitigate such risks, banks put safeguards in place to prevent businesses from taking on excessive debt. These safeguards include conducting thorough evaluations of the business's financial health, setting limits on loan amounts based on the business's income and creditworthiness, and assessing the repayment capacity of the borrower. These measures aim to minimize the risk of defaults and protect both the borrower and the lender.

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y intercept will be 0,-6 .

Given,

Amplitude = 6

Time period = pi

Phase shift = pi/4

In trigonometry, the sine function can be defined as the ratio of the length of the opposite side(perpendicular) to that of the hypotenuse in a right-angled triangle.

The sine function is used to find the unknown angle or sides of a right angled triangle.

Mathematically,

sinФ = p/h

Now ,

Let us assume the phase shift to be on right side.

So the graph will be at negative y axis.

Thus the points will be 0 , -6 .

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One main disadvantage of piece rate or commission pay is low quality.

Piece rate or commision pay involves paying workers based on coverage or performance. This way the company is able to cut short excess salary especially for low performing workers.

However, a notable disadvantage of piece-rate pay is that it can lead to employees sacrificing quality for quantity. When employees are paid based on the number of units they produce, they may be tempted to produce low-quality products in order to meet their quotas. This can damage the company's reputation and lead to customer dissatisfaction.

Therefore, piece rate pay will often lead to quality reduction.

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