6.00 g of a certain Compound X, known to be made of carbon, hydrogen and perhaps oxygen, and to have a molecular molar mass of 26. g/mol, is burned completely in excess oxygen, and the mass of the products carefully measured:
product mass
carbon dioxide 20.31g
water 4.16 g
Use this information to find the molecular formula of X

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

C2H2

Explanation:

Mass of Carbon in CO2[tex]= (12/44) (20.31)[/tex] grams [tex]= 5.54[/tex] gram

Mass of hydrogen in H2O [tex]= (2/18)(4.26)[/tex] grams [tex]= 0.46[/tex] gram

We will calculate the % of C and H in the sample  

% C [tex]= (5.54/6) * 100 = 92[/tex]%

% H [tex]= (0.46/6)*100 = 7.7[/tex]%

Number of mole of C [tex]= 92/12 = 7.69[/tex]

Number of mole of H [tex]= 7.67/1 = 7.67[/tex]

Fractional share of  C [tex]= 7.69/7.67 = 1[/tex]

Fractional share of  H [tex]= 7.67/7.67 = 1[/tex]

Empirical Formula = CH

Empirical Mass [tex]= 12+1 = 13[/tex]

Molecular mass [tex]= 26[/tex]

Molecular Formula – CHn  

N [tex]= 26/13 = 2[/tex]

Molecular Formula = C2H2


Related Questions

Which option is the basic unit of water, a compound?
A. A water atom
B. A hydrogen atom
C. A hydrogen molecule
D. A water molecule

Answers

I would say the answer is d

Answer:

D. A water molecule

Explanation:

Why is glass NOT a crystal?
A its is a solid
B it is transparent
C it is not a crystalline
D it fractures

Answers

Answer:

I think it's B- it is transparent

Answer:A

Explanation:Glass can not be classified as a crystal when it is in its amorphous phase.

The columns in the periodic table are called groups. What do the elements in group 17 have in common?

Answers

Answer:

All of the elements in group 17 all have 7 valence electrons. This is one thing they all share in common.

Explanation:

Determine where each type of cleaning solution should be discarded after use. Solvent used to rinse chemicals out of a beaker ______Acid solution used to clean a crucible _________Water used to rinse detergent out of a flask ________

Answers

Answer:

Acidic solution used to clean a crucible

Explanation:

This liquid dissolves alcoholic solvents such as crucible, that is why it was selected as the ideal for cleaning.

Although it would be ideal to know in detail which chemical compound is the one you want to clean so that the cleaning technique has better effectiveness.

WASTE CONTAINER refers to the solvent used to rinse chemicals out of a beaker, and it also refers to the acid solution used to clean a crucible. Water used to rinse the detergent out of a flask refer to the SINK.

The disposal containers in a lab can be used for recycling, disposal of trash, glassware disposal box, sharp box, etc.

A waste container is a container usually used to dispose of waste in a laboratory, which may be made of plastic.

Moreover, a laboratory sink can be used to wash tools and/or hands without the hazard of damaging the health or the sink.

In conclusion, WASTE CONTAINER refers to the solvent used to rinse chemicals out of a beaker, and it also refers to the acid solution used to clean a crucible. Water used to rinse the detergent out of a flask refer to the SINK.

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*SCIENCE*
A nebula contains large amounts of dust and clouds. What role does gravity play inside of nebulae?
0 The gravitational pull between the gas and dusť matter leads to the formation of new galaxies.
0 The gravity pulls the gas and dust apart, leading to the formation of a larger nebula.
0 The gravitational pull between the gas and dust matter leads to the formation of new stars and planets.
0 There is no gravity inside nebulae because each dust particle is so small.

Answers

Answer:

The gravitational pull between the gas and dust matter leads to the formation of new galaxies

Explanation:

My teacher went over the answers and said that one was correct.

A nebula contains large amounts of dust and clouds. The gravitational pull between the gas and dusť matter leads to the formation of new galaxies does gravity play inside of nebulae. Therefore, option A is correct.

What is gravity ?

Gravity is the force that pulls objects toward the center of a planet or other body. The gravitational force keeps all the planets in orbit around the sun.

Gravity pulls you toward the ground because all objects with mass, such as our Earth, actually bend and curve the fabric of the universe, known as spacetime. Gravity is the curvature of the earth.

A nebula is densely packed with dust and clouds.The gravity play a role inside nebulae, The gravitational pull between gas and dus matter leads to the formation of new galaxies.

Thus, option A is correct.

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The circuit below is powered by a 20-volt battery. What current is flowing through the on/off switch (when it is on, as shown)?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "0.38 A".

Explanation:

Please find the missing image file in the attachment.

In the given image let:

[tex]R_{12} =R_1+R_2=16 \ \Omega \\\\R_{34} =R_3+R_4=20 \ \Omega \\[/tex]

[tex]R_P=\frac{R_{12} \cdot R_{34}}{R_{12} +R_{34}}[/tex]

     [tex]= \frac{16 \cdot 20 }{16 +20}\\\\= \frac{320 }{36}\\\\= \frac{80 }{9}\\\\= 8.88 \ \Omega[/tex]

similarly,

[tex]R_{eq} =R_p+R_5+R_6\\\\[/tex]

      [tex]=8.88+24+20\\\\=52.89 \ \Omega \\\\[/tex]

calculating the current value through a switch:

[tex]\to I=\frac{V}{R_{eq}} = \frac{20 \ v}{52.89 \Omega }=0.38\ A[/tex]

Answer:

D. 0.38 amperes

Explanation:

Got it correct on Gizmos

Gizmos explanation: This compound circuit contains two parallel branches connected in series to 2 more resistors. Each parallel branch contains 2 resistors in series. The resistance of the first branch is 5+11=16 ohms, and the resistance of the second branch is 20 ohms. Using the equivalent resistance formula, the resistance of this section is

1R=116+120=580+480=980

So R is 809, or 8.89 ohms. This is connected in series to a 24-ohm and a 20-ohm resistor, for a total resistance of 52.89 ohms. The battery voltage is 20 volts, so by Ohm's law

I=VR

I=2052.89=0.38amperes

Sulfurous acid reacts with barium hydroxide.

Answers

Answer:

Ba(OH)2 + H2SO3 = BaSO3 + H2O -

Explanation:

Where and in what features is water found on Earth?

Answers

Answer:  On Earth, liquid water exists on the surface in the form of oceans, lakes and rivers. It also exists below ground as groundwater, in wells and aquifers. Water vapor is most visible as clouds and fog. The frozen part of Earth's hydrosphere is made of ice: glaciers, ice caps and icebergs.

Please help with whatever this is and go in number order

Answers

1.a- sodium(Na) b-nickel(Ni) c-iron (Fe)

To determine the concentration of citric acid, you will need to titrate this solution with 0.100 M NaOH. You are given a 1.00 M NaOH stock solution and will need to make enough 0.100 M NaOH to perform 3 titrations. For each titration, you will use 20.0 mL of 0.100 M NaOH solution.
Calculate the total volume (in mL) of the diluted solution you will need to prepare for the 3 titrations.
Determine the minimum volume (in mL) of 1.00 M NaOH stock solution needed to prepare the 0.100 M NaOH solution.

Answers

Answer:

60.0mL of the diluted solution are needed

6.00mL of the 1.00M NaOH stock solution is the minimum volume needed to prepare the diluted solution.

Explanation:

As in each titration we need to use 20.0mL of the diluted 0.100M solution. As there are 3 titration, the volume must be:

3 * 20.0mL = 60.0mL of the diluted solution are needed

Now, to prepare a 0.100M NaOH solution from a 1.00M NaOH stock solution the dilution must be of:

1.00M / 0.100M = 10 times must be diluted the solution.

As we need at least 60.0mL, the minimum volume of the stock solution must be:

60.0mL / 10 times =

6.00mL of the 1.00M NaOH stock solution is the minimum volume needed to prepare the diluted solution.

A change of state is a(n)
process.
A. irreversible
B. reversible

Answers

Answer:

Changes of states are reversible, you can go from a solid to liquid and liquid to solid.

Answer:

Reversible

Explanation:

Changes of state are physical changes in matter. Common changes of the state include melting, freezing, sublimation, deposition, condensation, and vaporization.

Which rule states that cracks on glass tend to form at a certain angle on the opposite side of the polnt of Impact?
The
rule states that cracks tend to form at a (n)
angle on the opposite side from the point of Impact.

Answers

Answer:

The 3R rule states that cracks tend to form at a (n) right angle on the opposite side from the point of impact.

Explanation:

If the oxidation state of H is +1 and O is -2, what is the oxidation state of C in C2H4O?

Answers

Answer:

-1

Explanation:

According to this question, the oxidation state/number of H and O in C2H4O is +1 and -2 respectively.

The oxidation state of carbon in the compound can be calculated thus:

Where;

x represents the oxidation number of C

C2H4O = 0 (net charge)

x(2) + 1(4) - 2 = 0

2x + 4 - 2 = 0

2x + 2 = 0

2x = -2

Divide both sides by 2

x = -1

The oxidation number of C in C2H4O is -1.

What is the value of 4.698 after rounding it down to 3 significant figures?

Answers

The value of 4.698 rounded down to 3 S.F is 4.70

Calculate the mass of butane needed to produce 99.0 g of carbon dioxide.
Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.

Answers

Answer:

32.7 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced combustion reaction

C₄H₁₀ + 6.5 O₂ ⇒ 4 CO₂ + 5 H₂O

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 99.0 g of CO₂

The molar mass of CO₂ is 44.01 g/mol.

99.0 g × 1 mol/44.01 g = 2.25 mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of C₄H₁₀ needed to produce 2.25 moles of CO₂

The molar ratio of C₄H₁₀ to CO₂ is 1:4. The moles of C₄H₁₀ needed are 1/4 × 2.25 mol = 0.563 mol.

Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 0.563 moles of C₄H₁₀

The molar mass of C₄H₁₀ is 58.12 g/mol.

0.563 mol × 58.12 g/mol = 32.7 g

What is the maximum mass of ammonia (NH3) that can be produced from the synthesis reaction of 781 g of nitrogen and 656 g hydrogen?

HINT: You will need to write a balanced chemical equation and perform 2 calculations before you can determine the answers.

Answers

N2(g)+3H2 >>>>>2NH3(g)

the mole ratio between N2, H2 and NH3. It is 1 : 3 : 2

mole N2 present
moles H2 present = 25.0 g H2 x 1 mole H2/2 g = 12.5 moles H2 present
Based on mole ratio, N2 is limiting in this situation because there is more than enough H2 but not enough N2.

moles NH3 that can be produced = 1 mole N2 x 2 moles NH3/mole N2 = 2 moles NH3 can be produced
grams of NH3 that can be produced = 2 moles NH3 x 17 g/mole = 34 grams of NH3 can be produced

Which of the following elements is NOT a metal?
A) arsenic
B) indium
C) iridium
D) lithium
E) lutetium

Answers

Answer:

arsenic don't mind does it have to be longer

The statement, that describes the elements is not a metal is "arsenic.

"What is a metal?

Metals are shiny, opaque elements that transfer heat and electricity well. They are malleable and easily lose electrons to produce positive ions (cations).

Arsenic is the third element in the periodic table's fifteenth column. It is a metalloid or semi-metal because it possesses chemical and physical properties that are transitional between a metal and a non-metal.

Hence the correct option is A.

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What is wrong with the following electron configuration?

Answers

Answer:

a. without completing 2p stuff...electrons cant go to 3s. the correct configuration is

1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s1

b. after 4s, 3d comes not 4d. the correct configuration is 1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s2, 4s2, 3d6

c. after 4s, it is 3d and then 4p the correct configuration is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6.

Hope it helps you 。◕‿◕。

What is the mass of 1.75 moles of Ca(H2C302)2?

Answers

Explanation:

first we have to find molar mass of ca(H2c3o2)2

40+(1*2)2+(12*3)2+(16*2)2

40+4+72+64=180g/mole

m=n*Mm

m=1.75mole*180g/mole

m=315g

Given:
BO3 + 3Mg → 3MgO + B
1. How many moles of Mg are required if 2 moles of B are produced?

Answers

Answer:

6moles of Mg

Explanation:

The reaction expression is given as:

          BO₃   +    3Mg   →    3MgO    +    B

Given:

Number of moles of B produced  = 2 moles

Unknown:

Number of moles of Mg required  = ?

Solution:

  From the balanced reaction expression:

          1 mole of B is produced from 3 moles of Mg

          2 moles of B will be produced from 2 x 3  = 6moles of Mg

Identify the Sun activity that travels from one sunspot to another sunspot.

Group of answer choices

Prominence

corona mass ejection

solar wind

solar flare

Answers

Answer:

solar flair I think I'm not sure

if LiCl and MgBr2 were to enter into a chemical reaction which member of MgBr2 will chlorine replace?

Answers

Answer:

It replaces Br in MgBr2.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, when carrying out double displacement reactions, we need to take into account that cations and anions are switched; thus, when LiCl and MgBr2 react, since Li and Mg are the cations, Br and Cl switch as shown below:

[tex]2LiCl+MgBr_2\rightarrow 2LiBr+MgCl_2[/tex]

Thus, chlorine replace Br in MgBr2 to form MgCl2.

Best regards!

How many molecules are in 15 moles of CO2?

Answers

There are 90.345 x 10^23 molecules in 15 moles of CO2.

What is Avogadro's number?

Avogadro's number is the number of units, atoms or molecules in one mole of a substance which is equals to 6.02214076 × 1023. This number is also known as the Avogadro constant.

This means that one mole of a substance is equals to 6.02214076 × 1023 atoms, ions or molecules then 15 moles is equals to 90.345 x 10^23 molecules so we can conclude that there are 90.345 x 10^23 molecules are in 15 moles of CO2.

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PLEASE HELP BRAINLIEST AND 15 points.

1. Which substance is nonvolatile ?
(1.5 Points)
Substance B, boiling point of 105 °C
Substance C, boiling point of 25 °C
Substance A, boiling point of 75 °C
Substance d, boiling point of 45 °C

Answers

Answer:

Substance B, boiling point of 105 °C

Explanation:

Non volatile substances have high boiling points

When a precipitation reaction occurs, the ions that do not take part in the reaction are called
A.non participants
B.useless ions
C.independent variables
D.spectator ions

Answers

Answer:

D. spectator ions.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, when going over net ionic equations by which precipitation reactions are analyzed, we can consider the example of lead (II) nitrate with potassium iodide to yield insoluble lead (II) iodide and soluble potassium nitrate according to:

[tex]2KI(aq)+Pb(NO_3)_2(aq)\rightarrow PbI_2(s)+2KNO_3(aq)[/tex]

Whereas aqueous species remain in solution:

[tex]2K^+(aq)+2I^-(aq)+Pb^{2+}(aq)+2(NO_3)^-(aq)\rightarrow PbI_2(s)+2K^+(aq)+2(NO_3)^-(aq)[/tex]

It means that potassium and nitrate ions are spectator ions because they are not involved in the precipitation reaction, which is represented by the net ionic one:

[tex]2I^-(aq)+Pb^{2+}(aq)\rightarrow PbI_2(s)[/tex]

Thus, the answer to this question is D. spectator ions.

Best regards!

Ammonium phosphate is an important ingredient in many solid fertilizers. it can be made by reacting aqueous phosphoric acid with liquid ammonia. calculate the moles of ammonium phosphate produced by the reaction of 0.085 mol of ammonia. be sure your answer has a unit symbol, if necessary, and round it to the correct number of significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

0.028 mole of ammonium phosphate, (NH₄)₃PO₄.

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

H₃PO₄ + 3NH₃ —> (NH₄)₃PO₄

From the balanced equation above,

3 moles of NH₃ reacted to produce 1 mole of (NH₄)₃PO₄.

Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of (NH₄)₃PO₄ produced by the reaction of 0.085 mole of ammonia, NH₃. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

3 moles of NH₃ reacted to produce 1 mole of (NH₄)₃PO₄.

Therefore, 0.085 mole of NH₃ will react to produce = (0.085 × 1)/3 = 0.028 mole of (NH₄)₃PO₄.

Thus, 0.028 mole of ammonium phosphate, (NH₄)₃PO₄ were obtained from the reaction.

When of a certain molecular compound X are dissolved in of benzene , the freezing point of the solution is measured to be . Calculate the molar mass of X. If you need any additional information on benzene, use only what you find in the ALEKS Data resource. Also, be sure your answer has a unit symbol, and is rounded to the correct number of significant digits.

Answers

The question is incomplete. Here is the complete question.

When 2.10 g of a certain molecular compound X are dissolved in 65.0 g of benzene (C₆H₆), the freezing point of the solution is measured to be 3.5°C. Calculate the molar mass of X. If you need any additional information on benzene, use only what you find in the ALEKS Data resource. Also, be sure your answer has a unit symbol, and is rounded to 2 significant digits.

Answer: MM = 47.30 g/mol.

Explanation: There is a relationship between freezing point depression and molality. With this last one, is possible to calculate molar mass or molar weight of a compound.

Freezing Point Depression occurs when a solute is added to a solvent: the freezing point of the solvent decreases when a non-volatile solute is incremented.

Molality or molal concentration is a quantity of solute dissolved in a certain mass, in kg, of solvent. Its symbol is m and it's defined as

[tex]m=\frac{moles(solute)}{kg(solvent)}[/tex]

Freezing point depression and molal are related as the following:

[tex]\Delta T_{f}=K_{f}.m[/tex]

where

[tex]\Delta T_{f}[/tex] is freezing point depression of solution

[tex]K_{f}[/tex] is molal freezing point depression constant

m is molality

Now, to determine molar mass, first, find molality of the mixture:

[tex]\Delta T_{f}=K_{f}.m[/tex]

[tex]m=\frac{\Delta T_{f}}{K_{f}}[/tex]

For benzene, constant is 5.12°C/molal. Then

[tex]m=\frac{3.5}{5.12}[/tex]

m = 0.683 molal

Second, knowing the relationship between molal and moles of solute, determine the last one:

[tex]m=\frac{moles(solute)}{kg(solvent)}[/tex]

[tex]mol(solute)=m.kg(solvent)[/tex]

mol(solute) = 0.683(0.065)

mol(solute) = 0.044 mol

The definition for Molar mass is the mass in grams of 1 mol of substance:

[tex]n(moles)=\frac{m(g)}{MM(g/mol)}[/tex]

[tex]MM=\frac{m}{n}[/tex]

In the mixture, there are 0.044 moles of X, so its molecular mass is

[tex]MM=\frac{2.1}{0.044}[/tex]

MM = 47.30 g/mol

The molecular compound X has molecular mass of 47.30 g/mol.

The gas carbon dioxide is a pure substance. Which of the following is true about carbon dioxide? (5 points)

Select one:
a. Carbon and oxygen are chemically bonded in it.
b. Carbon and oxygen retain their original identity in it.
c. It can be separated into carbon and oxygen using physical methods.
d. The proportion of carbon and oxygen is different in different samples of the gas.

Answers

Answer:

Carbon and oxygen are chemically bonded in it.

Explanation:

The other answer choices do not apply for compounds, but rather for mixtures instead.

Why is observational evidence important in an experiment?

Answers

Answer:

Observational evidence is essential for investigating the way disease affects populations, the patterns and distribution of risk within them, and the emergence of trends in health and disease over time.

Answer:

It tests a prediction It supports the results. It asks a testable question It predicts what will happen

Explanation:

In general, weathering tends to occur more rapidly in warm climates than in cool climates. How does this trend explain the effect of temperature on erosion rates?

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Weathering refers to the breakdown of rocks to form soil. There are several agents of weathering.

In warmer regions, there are more vegetation and microorganisms and they increase the rate of biological weathering.

Since weathering leads to the formation of soil and the rate of weathering is greater in warmer climates, it also follows that as temperature increases and more soil is formed, erosion will happen faster at this higher temperature owing to the presence of more soil compared to colder climates.

There is a huge and direct effect of temperature on the rates of erosion.

The highest rate of weathering occurs in warm and wet climate because in warm and wet climatic regions, more rainfall occurs which increase the rate of weathering. Rainfall and temperature can affect the rate in which rock weathering occurs.

High temperatures and greater rainfall increase the rate of chemical weathering. Rocks in tropical regions exposed to abundant rainfall so we can conclude that hot temperatures weather much faster than similar rocks residing in cold, dry regions.

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