6. Many changes have been made to atomic theory since Daltons time.
A. List the key difference between modern atomic theory and dalton's atomic
theory
B. What important aspect of scientific theories is illustrated by these differences

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A. Modern atomic theory is, of course, a little more involved than Dalton's theory but the essence of Dalton's theory remains valid. ... Also, there are different kinds of atoms (differing by their masses) within an element that are known as "isotopes", but isotopes of an element have the same chemical properties.

B. The explanation becomes a scientific theory. In everyday language a theory means a hunch or speculation. Not so in science. In science, the word theory refers to a comprehensive explanation of an important feature of nature supported by facts gathered over time.


Related Questions

A sample of water has a volume of 24.0 milliliters and a density of 0.992 g/mL. What is its mass? 1) 23.8 g 2) 24.2 g 3) NONE

Answers

Answer:

23.8

Explanation:

The formula for density is D=M/V, where D stands for density, M stands for mass, and V stands for volume. In this case, we are solving for mass, so we have to cross multiply the equation to isolate the variable of M. Once we cross multiply, we get the equation M=DV, and then we start to substitute the values into the equation. M=(.992g/mL)(24.0mL) is the equation, and once we multiply, we get 23.808 as the answer. But when figuring out density, mass, or volume, we need to utilize sig figs. Since the two numbers that you are multiplying both have 3 sig figs, the answer must have three sig figs. Round up or down based on the place value that you are rounding to. Since we are trying to get an answer that is in the tenths place, we round down to 23.8, which is the answer.

Aluminum sells for $0.35 per meter. How much does a piece of aluminum 5.12 kilometers long cost?

Answers

Convert km to meters
1km = 1000m
5.12 x 1000 = 5120 meters

Then multiply number of meters by the price
5120 x .35 = 1,792

It costs $1792

Which of the following aspects of kinetic-molecular theory explain why a plasma-based light doesn’t get unbearably hot? Select all that apply.
Particles exchange energy through elastic collisions.
All particles are in constant random motion.
Particles are small.
Except during collisions, interactions between particles are negligible.
The temperature depends only on the average kinetic energy of the particles.

Answers

Answer:

Particles exchange energy through elastic collisions.  

All particles are in constant random motion.

Except during collisions, interactions between particles are negligible.

Temperature depends only on the average kinetic energy of the particles.

Explanation:

Answer:

A,B,D,E egd

Explanation:

how many significant figures does 4,982cm have

Answers

Answer:

4 significant figures.

Explanation:

All non-zero numbers are significant figures.

4. Express the number 9.95 x 10-3 in common decimal form.
A) 0.00995
B) 9.95
C) 9950
D) 0.0995
E) 0.000995

Answers

Answer:A

Explanation:

Move the decimal forward 3 times.

describe how carbon skeletons may vary and explain how this variation contibutes to the diveristy and complecity of organic moleculs

Answers

Answer:

Carbon is a highly covalent element due to the presence of four valence electrons in its outermost shell. This helps it bond covalently with other elements in various ways.

Carbon is known to be the backbone for most compounds. The carbon backbone vary in length and in the mode of bonding such as having the ability to from straight, branched, rings, double or triple bond which contibutes to the diversity and complexity of organic molecules.

12.60 m has
significant figures.

Answers

Answer:

4

Explanation:

Answer:

12.60 m has 4 significant figures.

Explanation:

On Edge 2021

What is physical and chemical changes in your own word?

Answers

Physical is something you can see with your eyes Chemical is something you can not

Answer:

physical is the change that doesn't effect the identity of the object chemical changes the identity of the object.

Why do you think people have stopped believing in and trusting science?

Answers

Science goes against a lot of religious belief and also people like to believe that the government is trying to control the people. They probably are but with the simple fact that earth is flat or vaccines aren’t good isn’t something they would do to control the people. Science could be used the same way the countries use religion as a mean to control the people and people don’t want to be wrapped around the thumb of a manipulative government.
Science doesn’t align with a lot of people’s religious beliefs

24/7 HELP NEEDED !!!

Is anybody willing to help me take my chem class?

Do my (Homework/Exams) whenever needed? I’m willing to venmo / cash app you after I pass my class? Please I’m begging you.

Answers

I'm really sorry but you shouldn't be asking anyone this question. I know chem is hard so you should put a little effort into the class. Save the money that you would be using to pay people and save it up as a big reward for passing chem class. Chemistry is valuable information that could help you in your future life. Please dont hate me for this. just trust me. If you put in the extra work then you will feel good about it when you pass the class. If the teacher find out that you cheated, it would probably go on your permanent record. Hope this helps

Answer: yo i’m down :)

Explanation:

Identify each of the highlighted materials as an element, a compound, or a mixture, and explain your reasoning.

Answers

Answer: Butane and benzene are both compounds. They contain multiple elements bonded together in a specific ratio. Kerosene and gasoline are mixtures because they are combinations of several compounds. Oxygen is an element because it is made up of only one type of atom.

Explanation: im doin edge 2020

Butane and benzene both are compounds. Gasoline and kerosene both are mixture and oxygen are an element.

What are elements and compounds?

A substance can not be broken into simple components by any chemical reaction is called elements.

A substance is from a combination of two or more different chemical elements is called compound.

Butane (C4H10) and benzene(C6H6) are both compounds. They contain multiple elements like carbon and hydrogen bonded together in a certain ratio.

Kerosene is a combination of hydrocarbons and basically it is made up of aromatic hydrocarbon and gasoline is a mixture of hydrocarbons, additives and blending agent so kerosene and gasoline both are mixtures.

Oxygen is an element because it is made up of only one type of atom.

Butane and benzene both are compounds. Gasoline and kerosene both are mixture and oxygen are an element.

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Which of the following products is not derived from cellulose​

Answers

Answer:

1.asphalat 2.DDT 3.cellulose 4.polystreyne 5.nylon

Answer: Petroleum

Explanation:


which of these time measurements is the smallest? 0.02 seconds, 0.02 teraseconds, 2,500 milliseconds, or 25,000 nanoseconds?​

Answers

Answer:

25000 nanoseconds

Explanation:

Answer:

i think it's 25,000 nanoseconds :)

Explanation:


There is a different Safety Data Sheet for every chemical.
Select one:
O True
o False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

This is true because every chemical reacts differently

describe how you could prove that a bicycle is matter

Answers

Atoms are the building block of science for starters meaning that all solid and liquid thing will contain atoms. Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space. So, in order to prove that air is matter, we need to prove that air has mass and takes up space. To prove that a bicycle has matter, you would  need to show that it has a weight and will take up space.

Thank you hope this helps you out!

three examples of monosaccharides​

Answers

Answer:

three example of glocose, fructose, galactose.

Which of the following types of energy does an object store in the bonds of atoms and molecules? (5 points)
Оа
Chemical energy
Ob
Gravitational energy
Ос
Kinetic energy
Od
Sound energy

Answers

Answer:

sound energy

Explanation:

Answer:

Chemical energy

Explanation:

A 1.0 mol sample of which of the following compounds has the greatest mass?
A. NO
B. NO2
C. N2O
D. N2O5​

Answers

Answer:

(D) is the correct option.

Explanation:

Molar mass of NO = (14+16) g/mol = 30 g/mol

Molar mass of NO₂ = (14+16×2) g/mol = 46 g/mol

Molar mass of N₂O = (14×2+16) g/mol = 44 g/mol

Molar mass of N₂O₅ = (14×2+16×5) g/mol = 108 g/mol

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

mass = n × M, M = molar mass

n = 1 mol in each case

Higher the molar mass, greater is the mass of the compound. The molar mass of N₂O₅ is greatest of all other cases. It will have greatest mass.

recall the definition of an acid that you learned in chemistry. Explain how the reaction blow illustrates the acididc properties of laactic acid.

Answers

Answer:

Lactic acid is used to prepare medicine. It is colorless, can be solid or liquid form.

Explanation:

Acids are sour in taste. It changes the color and taste of the chemical. It reacts with some chemicals metals and produce the hydrogen. It react with hydrogen. I also react with the bases and produce the salt. It also promotes some of the chemical reaction. For example nitric acid, phosphoric acid sulfuric acid and the organic acids.

The lactic acid is soluble with ethanol and water. It is produced by the reaction of two strategies, the synthetic method and biotechnological methods. It is produced at very large scale by the help of fermentation. Lactic acid is colorless, in liquid or solid form. It is a weak acid and can react in the way as the stronger acids react.

Which tool gives scientists information about the wind speed and humidity of a region?

Answers

Answer:

Anemometer. An anemometer is a type of weather instrument that measures wind speed.

The light reactions synthesize ATP, NADPH, and O2 using which of the the following process(es):

a. oxidation only
b. reduction only
c. neither oxidation, reduction, nor electrolysis
d. oxidation and reduction oxidation
e. reduction, and electrolysis

Answers

Answer:

D . oxidation and reduction oxidation

The light reactions synthesize ATP, NADPH, and oxygen using oxidation and reduction. Therefore, option D is correct.

What do you mean by the oxidation and reduction ?

The term oxidation is defined as the loss of electron and tha term reduction is defined as the gain of electron. When oxidation and reduction takes place simultaneously is called as redox reaction.

In the light reactions, energy from sunlight drives the synthesis of ATP and NADPH, the formation of O2 from H2O.

During the light reactions, water is oxidized, electrons are shifted from water to NADP+, and ATP is compounded. The three components of the light reaction can be resumed with equations: Oxidation of water. 2 H2O 02 + 4e- + 4 H.

Thus,The light reactions synthesize ATP, NADPH, and oxygen using  oxidation and reduction, option D is correct.

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Select the correct answer.
A substance is followed by the symbol (1) in a chemical equation. What does the symbol represent?
O A.
The substance has the least molecules in the equation.
O B.
The substance is in the liquid state.
OC.
The substance is produced last in the reaction.
D.
The substance is dissolved in a liquid solution.
OE.
The substance is lost at the end of the reaction.

Answers

Answer:

The substance is a liquid.

A substance is followed by the symbol (l) in a chemical equation. The symbol represent that the substance is in the liquid state. Therefore, the correct option is option B.

What is chemical equation?

Chemical equations are symbols or chemical formulas that depict a chemical reaction symbolically. With a + sign separating the entities in the reactants and products, the reactant creatures are presented on the left and the end result entities are provided on the right.

Chemical formulas can be mixed, structural (represented by pictures), or both. The absolute values for the stoichiometric numbers are shown as coefficients next to the equations and symbols of the various entities. Jean Beguin drew the initial chemical equation in 1615. A substance is followed by the symbol (l) in a chemical equation. The symbol represent that the substance is in the liquid state.

Therefore, the correct option is option B.

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3. Express the number 0.0880 in scientific notation.
A) 880 x 10-4
B) 8.80 x 102
C) 8.8 x 10-2
D) 8.80 x 10-2
0.880 x 10-1

Answers

Answer:D

Explanation:

Move the decimal forward 2 times.

The correct answer to this question would be D

How many km are equal to 1.55 x 10^4 m?

Answers

Answer:

15.5 km

Explanation:

1.55x10^4m

1.55x10000m

15500m

1km=1000m

b=15500m

1km*15500m=b*1000m

1km*15500m/1000m=b*1000m/1000m

b=15.5km

Hope this helps ;) ❤❤❤

Classify each of the following as a pure substance or a mixture. If a mixture, indicate whether it is homogeneous or heterogeneous: sand, air, tomato juice, iodine crystals.

Answers

Explanation:

What scientific concept do you need to know in order to solve this problem?

Our tutors have indicated that to solve this problem you will need to apply the Mixtures concept. You can view video lessons to learn Mixtures. Or if you need more Mixtures practice, you can also practice Mixtures practice problems.

What is the difficulty of this problem?

Our tutors rated the difficulty ofClassify each of the following as a pure substance or a mixt...as low difficulty.

How long does this problem take to solve?

Our expert Chemistry tutor, Dasha took 4 minutes and 29 seconds to solve this problem. You can follow their steps in the video explanation above.

What professor is this problem relevant for?

Based on our data, we think this problem is relevant for Professor Gulde's class at UB.

You titration 5.0 mL of HCl with 0.010 M NaOH. You find the end point of your titration occurs when 12.0 mL of NaOH has been added. What is the total volume of the solution at the end point of the titration

Answers

your answer is 0.00833M the volume was converted into liters

NaOH(aq)+HCl(aq)→NaCl(aq)+H2O(l)

Using the molarity equation, we can find the number of moles of HCl that reacted:

molarity=mol soluteL soln

mol solute=(molarity)(L soln)

mol HCl=(0.105molL)(0.0250L)=0.00263 mol HCl

(volume converted to liters)

Now, using the coefficients of the chemical reaction, we can determine the number of moles of NaOH that reacted:

0.00263mol HCl(1lmol NaOH1mol HCl)=0.00263 mol NaOH

Lastly, we'll use the molarity equation (using given volume of NaOH soln) again to determine the molarity of the sodium hydroxide solution:

molarity=mol soluteL soln

1. What is the state of matter of each of these materials at room temperature? a) gold b) gasoline c) oxygen d) olive oil e) mercury (found in thermometers) f) aluminum

Answers

Answer:

a) gold - Solid

b) gasoline - liquid

c) oxygen - gaseous

d) olive oil - liquid

e) mercury (found in thermometers) - liquid

f) aluminum - solid

Explanation:

Matter exists in three states viz: solid, gas and liquid. Note that, room temperature is a neither hot or cold temperature, which is about 20-23°C.

A) Gold is a transition metal with the symbol Au. At a room temperature, Gold, like most metals are found as SOLIDS.

B) Gasoline is a liquid mixture of refined hydrocarbons majorly used as fuels.

C) Oxygen is a chemical element with symbol O. It is a constituent of natural air, which is a mixture of different gases including oxygen. Hence, at room temperature, Oxygen is a gas.

D) Olive oil is a vegetable oil got from olives. It is composed of fats and it's a liquid at room temperature.

E) Mercury is an element with symbol Hg. It is the only metallic element found naturally (at room temperature) as a liquid. It is used in thermometers.

F) Aluminum is another chemical element with symbol Al. It is a lustrous metal that occurs as a Solid in room temperature.

What does it mean when an element is reduced? It empties a valance shell, reducing its atomic radius. It gains electrons, reducing its overall charge. It increases electronegativity, reducing its ability to bond. It loses electrons, reducing its electron number.

Answers

Answer:

It gains electrons, reducing its overall charge

Explanation:

When an element is reduced, It means It gains electrons, reducing its overall charge. Hence the correct option is (B)

What is Reduction ?

Redox is a type of chemical reaction in which the oxidation states of substrate change.

Oxidation is the loss of electrons or an increase in the oxidation state (Charge) of a chemical or atoms within it.

Reduction is the gain of electrons or a decrease in the oxidation state (Charge) of a chemical or atoms within it.

Therefore, When an element is reduced, It means It gains electrons, reducing its overall charge. Hence the correct option is (B)

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Is it really healthy to drink a monster? I mean I feel kinda tired rn

Answers

sugar is really high on a monster and it is bad for your health never drink more than 1. Seriously.

Answer:

Yes

Explanation: It is just caffeine and if it is just one it will not hurt

Habits of Highly Organized People Edpuzzle
OPEN ENDED QUESTION
What is one benefit of being organized?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: one benefit of being organized is

More Focused

Productive

Sleeping Better

Saving Money

Healthier Physically

Social Life Improves

More Free Time

Gratitude

Less Stress

Happiness

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