(50pts) The evolution of the peppered moth over the last two hundred years has been studied in detail. Originally, the vast majority of peppered moths had light coloration. However, because of widespread pollution during the Industrial Revolution in England, the dark colored moths became much more common.

Question:

What specifically caused the shift in phenotype of the moths? Please explain in detail.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The peppered moth is a temperate species of night-flying moth. Peppered moth evolution is an example of population genetics and natural selection and not artificial selection.

Explanation:

Answer 2

Answer:

The phenotype of the moth changed due to natural selection. During the Industrial Revolution, objects in England became a lot darker in color due to the settling of coal pollutants in the air. These light colored moths did not have good camouflage in this environment. Therefore, most of the light colored moths did not survive to reproduce. However, the dark colored moths had better camouflage, and were therefore more likely to survive and reproduce. This lead to a shift towards darker color moths, as they had a higher survival rate than the light colored moths.


Related Questions


Annie wants to have children, but she and her husband have been unsuccessful so far.
Do her cells in her ovaries need to go through mitosis or meiosis? Choose one, and
explain why.

Answers

Answer:

meiosis

Explanation:

The germ cells that enter meiosis become oocytes, the source of future eggs. Consequently, females are born with a finite number of oocytes arrested in the first meiotic prophase. Within the ovary, these oocytes grow within follicle structures containing large numbers of support cells. (i don't know if the explanation is correct but i know that it is meiosis)

Where does the mRNA go after it is produced?​

Answers

Answer:

if youre talking about after transcription then...

Explanation:

it leaves the nucleus, goes to the cytoplasm, binds to a ribosome to be read

Answer:

it goes to the cytoplasm

Explanation:

binds to a ribosome to be read

If prey are keeping predator population sizes in check then we would consider this interaction to be

O prey abusing their position of power! Throw the bums out! Vote predator!

O top-down control

O carrying capacity control

O bottom-up control
below control

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is C

(Bubble #3)

Create cladograms for the primates and animals groups (skip the Artiodactyla for now). These Claudio grams are a little more complex and you may have to include multiple branches at the same level such as in the example shown at the right. When you had built Cladograms with the lowest possible parsimony score compare them to the accepting Cladogram

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

When blood is flowing through a vena cava, which main blood vessel will it flow through next?
A hepatic portal vein
B hepatic vein
C pulmonary artery
D pulmonary vein

Answers

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

When the ventricle is full, the tricuspid valve shuts. This prevents blood from flowing backward into the right atrium while the ventricle contracts.

As the ventricle contracts, blood leaves the heart through the pulmonic valve, into the pulmonary artery and to the lungs, where it is oxygenated.

7. An animal that eats plants is called
a(n)
A) food chain
B) omnivore
C) food web
D) herbivore​

Answers

Answer:

herbivore

Explanation:

the word herbivore contains the word "herb" meaning plants

please answer this my friend needs help and I want to help her ​

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

Answer is d its just right there

PLEASE HELP BRAINLIEST. I'LL GIVE YOU 15 POINTS (science-8th grade)
Part 1: Which process does arrow F represent?
Part 2: Explain how matter is conserved during the process.
Part 3: Justify why this process is a recycling of carbon in the carbon cycle.

Use complete sentences to explain your answer.

Answers

Answer: Process F represents photosynthesis,

The AMOUNT of oxygen and carbon atoms released by photosynthesis are EXACTLY EQUAL to the atoms of these materials contained in carbon-dioxide converted.

this process recycles carbon by absorbing it from the air or soil to create oxygen and glucose

Explanation:

Phillip Gingrich finds an S-shaped bone in this partial skull, a sigmoid process, which is unique to
one particular order of animals in the water today... which one?

Answers

Answer:

A primitive whale which he named Pakicetus.

Explanation:

Philip Gingrich is a vertebrate paleontologist at the University of Michigan. He has performed extensive research on whales at the Egyptian desert of Wadi Hitan. His research team member discovered a skull whose braincase was bigger than that of a walnut. Gingerich was able to link the small-brained animal, to an early whale.

The auditory bulla had an s-shaped bony crest known as the sigmoid process and these two features helped whales to hear in water. The case, however lacked other features that helped whales hear beneath the waves. This led Gingrich to the conclusion that the unknown animal was semi-aquatic. This finding also lent credence to the possibility of whales evolving from terrestrial animals.

what is this new island made from? sedimentary, metamorphic, or igneous?

Answers

Answer:metamorphic

Explanation:

Which best describes the relationship between population size carrying capacity and limiting factors

Answers

The size of a population usually stays near its limiting factors to carrying capacity. ... The size of a population usually stays near its carrying capacity due to limiting factors.

BB, Bb and bb are examples of?

dominant

recessive

genotypes

phenotypes

Answers

The answer is Genotypes

BB, Bb and bb are examples of genotypes. Thus, the correct answer is genotype.

A genotype is the genetic constitution of a trait in an individual. It is the genotype that results in the particular phenotype. Phenotype is the observable result of the trait.

Capital letter indicates that the allele is dominant and for recessive allele, small letter is used. Thus, B indicates dominant allele of that trait and b indicates recessive allele for that trait.

Depending on the genotype, the individual can be homozygous dominant, homozygous recessive or heterozygous for a trait.

In this case, BB is for denoting homozygous dominant, Bb is for heterozygous dominant and bb is for homozygous recessive.

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How does low turgor pressure affect a plant?

Answers

Turgor, Pressure exerted by fluid in a cell that presses the cell membrane against the cell wall. Turgor is what makes living plant tissue rigid. Loss of turgor, resulting from the loss of water from plant cells, causes flowers and leaves to wilt.

3. The sequence of nitrogenous bases is unique to each organism. The sequence of the
bases in DNA is most important for which of the following?

Answers

Providing the instructions for the traits of an organism
Tvvuviucxxtcycuuc I cuuccjivivjvvuvuuvuvuv

Organisms, like humans, look different because we share all the same variations of traits, but have different traits.

true
false

Answers

True answer (sorry if I’m wrong)

Answer:

true

Explanation:

It's like zebras can never have the same stripes. Nothing can be created exactly the same.

is protein production active or passive transport and why

Answers

Answer:

If the solute carries a net charge, however, both its concentration gradient and the electrical potential difference across the membrane, the membrane potential,influence its transport. ... Thus, transport by carriers can be either active or passive, whereas transport by channel proteins is always passive.

Explanation:

The diagram below represents an impulse pathway.


Nerve gas interferes with the action of an enzyme that breaks down acetylcholine. This process allows the acetylcholine to remain in a synapse almost indefinitely. At which location does this inhibiting effect of the nerve gas occur?


A) A


B) B


C) D


D) C

Answers

Answer:

Thanks

Explanation:

Answer is B

Explanation: it’s the neuron synapse it answers it in the question

Determine if the gene for this trait resides on an autosome or sex chromosome. Use evidence to support your answer

Answers

Answer:

autosome

Explanation:

if it were on a sex chromosome then either more females would have it or more males would have but it's almost split evenly

Which two processes cycle carbon directly between the atmosphere and biosphere?

Answers

Carbon dioxide is essential to plant life and is a key part of the global carbon cycle. An important component of this cycle takes place when plants take in CO2 and break it down into carbon and oxygen through the process of photosynthesis. The carbon is stored in the plant and the oxygen is released to the atmosphere.
Carbon dioxide is essential to plant life and is a key part of the global carbon cycle. An important component of this cycle takes place when plants take in CO2 and break it down into carbon and oxygen through the process of photosynthesis. The carbon is stored in the plant and the oxygen is released to the atmosphere.

What conclusion can you draw from the information in the chart?
O The gorilla and human are the most closely related organisms with the fewest differences in their amino acid sequences.
O The chimp and human are the most closely related organisms with the fewest differences in their amino acid sequences.
O The human and horse are the most closely related organisms with the fewest differences in their amino acid sequences.
O The monkey and gorilla are the most closely related organisms with the fewest differences in their amino acid sequences.

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

d

The monkey and gorilla are the most closely related organisms with the fewest differences in their amino acid sequences. Hence option d is correct.

What are amino acid?

Amino acid is defined as any of the elements present in both plants and animals that come together to produce a substance (protein), which is essential for a healthy body and for growth. The metabolism of amino acids plays a crucial role in many biological processes that take place inside the human body.

An examination of the first complete sequence of the gorilla genome suggests that humans and gorillas last coexisted 10 million years ago. The gorilla is the last of the surviving great apes, including humans, chimpanzees, orangutans, and gorillas, whose entire genetic sequence has been compiled.

Thus, the monkey and gorilla are the most closely related organisms with the fewest differences in their amino acid sequences. Hence option d is correct.

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what is the advantage and disadvantage of the Ocotillo and Hummingbird relationship

Answers

Advantages:

The plant is an integral member of the regional desert ecosystem and native pollinators such as hummingbirds and carpenter bees consume ocotillo nectar for nutrients. The hummingbird and the ocotillo have an important plant-pollinator relationship, as the hummingbird relies upon the flowers for a nectar source.

The relationship between Ocotillo and Hummingbird is an example of a mutualistic relationship, which means that both species benefit from each other's presence.

What are the various advantages and disadvantages of the relationship ?

The advantages and disadvantages of this relationship can be described as follows:

Advantages:

Ocotillo provides a source of nectar for hummingbirds, which is an important source of energy for their high metabolic rate.

Hummingbirds are efficient pollinators of Ocotillo flowers, which helps to ensure their reproduction and genetic diversity.

Ocotillo provides a nesting site for hummingbirds, where they can raise their young in safety from predators.

Disadvantages:

The relationship between Ocotillo and hummingbirds is specific and may not be beneficial to other species of plants or animals.

Ocotillo is adapted to living in arid environments and may not provide a suitable habitat for some other species of birds or animals.

If the population of either Ocotillo or hummingbirds were to decline significantly, it could affect the survival of the other species in the mutualistic relationship.

Overall, the advantages of the Ocotillo-Hummingbird relationship outweigh the disadvantages, and this mutualistic relationship is an important part of the ecosystem in which they both live.

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When a chemical change occurs, the identity of matter does not change.
True or False?


Answers

Answer:

true because matter can't dissapear or be created

Answer:

False

Explanation:  Chemical changes are changes that occur when one substance is turned into another substance. The particles of one substance are rearranged to form a new substance.

What was a goal of Confucianism? HURRY TEST

Answers

it is to create a peaceful society through bettering the attitudes and behaviours of individual followers

A chimpanzee pushes a brown box on a wood floor. Then he uses the same force to push a blue box on the carpet. The boxes are identical except for color. Which box will move farther?

It's impossible to know
the blue box
the brown box
They will both move the same distance.

Answers

The brown box because the carpet is a rough surface that provides a lot of friction. The wood floor is nice and smooth,

how are dominant genes and recessive genes different ?

Answers


Dominant refers to the relationship between 2 versions of a gene. Individuals receive 2 versions of each gene from each parent!

. What is one major difference between mitosis and meiosis?
a. In meiosis, homologous chromosomes are separated, while in mitosis, sister chromosomes are
separated.
b. In mitosis, homologous chromosomes are separated, while in meiosis, both homologous
chromosomes and sister chromosomes are separated.
c. There are two cellular divisions in mitosis while only one in meiosis.
d. Mitosis is divided into Mitosis 1 and Mitosis 2 and is sexual reproduction.

Answers

D should be correct sorry if wrong

5: What does water have to do with our metabolism?

Answers

Answer:

Studies have shown that drinking 17 ounces (0.5 liters) of water increases resting metabolism by 10–30% for about an hour ( 22 , 23 ). This calorie-burning effect may be even greater if you drink cold water, as your body uses energy to heat it up to body temperature ( 21 , 24 ). Water can also help fill you up.

Answer:

Studies have shown that drinking 17 ounces (0.5 liters) of water increases resting metabolism by 10–30% for about an hour ( 22 , 23 ). This calorie-burning effect may be even greater if you drink cold water, as your body uses energy to heat it up to body temperature ( 21 , 24 ). Water can also help fill you up.

Explanation:

Hope this helps.

Which of the following describes the responsibility of the lymphatic system?


to exchange gases

to provide structure

to protect against illness

to process information

Answers

i guess the answer is to protect against because the primary function of the lymphatic system is to transport lymph, a fluid containing infection-fighting white blood cells, throughout the body.

what process does the urchin perform to obtain its energy​

Answers

Answer:

The Purple Sea Urchin obtains oxygen through diffusion only the diffusion of oxygen into the organism. Also, oxygen diffuses from the canals into the rest of the body and carbon dioxide diffuses back into the canals to be released.

Explanation:

:)

The Purple Sea Urchin obtains oxygen through diffusion only the diffusion of oxygen into the organism. Also, oxygen diffuses from the canals into the rest of the body and carbon dioxide diffuses back into the canals to be released.

What is the best example of a hypothesis leading to new experimental methods?

The best example of a hypothesis leading to new experimental methods as the Thomas Hunt Morgan continued the genetic research of Gregor Mendel, but Morgan used fruit flies.

The best example of a hypothesis leading to new experimental methods is that the Thomas Hunt Morgan continued the genetic research of Gregor Mendel, but Morgan used fruit flies.

Through Thomas Hunt Morgan's fruit fly experiments, he was able to discover and notice the inheritance of specific chromosomes. This experiment gave Mendel a great opportunity to publicize his idea of ​​studying humans.

Therefore, The Purple Sea Urchin obtains oxygen through diffusion only the diffusion of oxygen into the organism. Also, oxygen diffuses from the canals into the rest of the body and carbon dioxide diffuses back into the canals to be released.

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Please help ASAP !!

Answers

Answer:

1. Black

2. Yellow

3. Bb (or BB)

4. bb

Explanation:

So they breed two black fur coats and get 75% black fur. This means that Bb is 75% too, making it black fur. The 25% (recessive) would be yellow.

The answer is A black
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