500 grams of an unknown substance gains 23000 J of heat as it is heated from a temperature of 250C to 1250C. Using mathematical computation and the chart below, determine the identity of the unknown substance.

500 Grams Of An Unknown Substance Gains 23000 J Of Heat As It Is Heated From A Temperature Of 250C To

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The given substance is cast iron.

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of substance = 50 g

Heat absorbed = 23000 J

Initial temperature = 250°C

Final temperature = 1250°C

Which metal is this = ?

Solution:

Specific heat capacity:

It is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree.

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

ΔT = 1250°C -  250°C

ΔT = 1000°C

23000 j = 50 g ×c ×1000 °C

23000 J = 50,000 g. °C×c

c = 23000 J /50,000 g. °C

c = 0.46 J/g.°C

The given substance is cast iron.


Related Questions

How many moles of O2 are needed to burn 2.56 moles of CH3OH?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]n_{O_2}=3.84molO_2[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the combustion reaction of methanol is:

[tex]CH_3OH+\frac{3}{2} O_2\rightarrow CO_2+2H_2O[/tex]

In such a way, since there is 1:3/2 mole ratio between methanol and oxygen, we can compute the moles of oxygen that are needed to burn 2.56 moles of methanol as shown below:

[tex]n_{O_2}=2.56molCH_3OH*\frac{\frac{3}{2}molO_2}{1molCH_3OH} \\\\n_{O_2}=3.84molO_2[/tex]

Best regards!

Rust has the same properties as iron


True

False

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

1. What kinds of metals are REALLY reactive? why?
2. What kinds of non-metals are REALLY reactive? why?
3. What group on the periodic table doesn’t react at all? why?

Answers

Answer:

1. Alkali metals (group 1)

2. halogens (Group 17)

3. noble gasses (group 18)

Explanation:

1. alkali metals only have one valence electron meaning that they really want to lose that one valence electron to get a full octet.

2. halogens have 7 valence electrons meaning that they just need to gain 1 to get a full octet.

3. Nobel gasses already have a full octet meaning that they don't want to react. (atoms only react to get a full octet)

I hope this helps.  Let me know if anything is unclear.

What do you need to know about stock solution on order to calculate a dilution?

Answers

You will need to know the volume and the concentration of the stock dilution in order to find the concentrations of the rest of the solutions you create.


What effect does the transfer of electrons have on the nuclei of the atoms involved?

Answers

Answer:

Chemical processes have no effect on the nucleus otherwise we would be in deep truble. GOOD LESSONS

What pH scale number represents a neutral.

Answers

What pH scale number represents a neutral.

The answer is 7

HELPPPPPPPPP 35 POINTSSSSSS!!!!!FILL IN THE BLANKS with either "reduce" or "oxidize"

Magnesium is able to ——copper, and copper is able to —— magnesium.

Zinc is able to—— magnesium, and magnesium is able to—— zinc.

Copper is able to—— zinc, and zinc is able to—— copper.

Answers

Look at my screenshot:

is 4 Fe + 3 O2 --> 2 Fe2O3
balanced?

Answers

Answer:

Yes the given equation is balanced.

Explanation:

Chemical equation:

Fe + O₂       →     Fe₂O₃

Balanced chemical equation:

4Fe + 3O₂       →     2Fe₂O₃

There are four iron and six oxygen atoms on both side of equation thus the given equation is balanced.

The given reaction also follow the law of conservation of mass.

According to the law of conservation mass, mass can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical equation.

This law was given by French chemist  Antoine Lavoisier in 1789. According to this law mass of reactant and mass of product must be equal, because masses are not created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.

This reaction is synthesis reaction:

Synthesis reaction:

It is the reaction in which two or more simple substance react to give one or more complex product.

A + B      →   AB

What element has the noble gas configuration [Ne]3s23p??

Answers

Answer:

Sulfur

Explanation:

The first ten electrons of the sodium atom are the inner-shell electrons and the configuration of just those ten electrons is exactly the same as the configuration of the element neon (Z = 10).

...

Noble Gas Configurations.

Element Name Sulfur

Symbol S

Atomic Number 16

Noble Gas Electron Configuration [Ne]3s23p4

Aluminum is the answer

Why are standard electrode potentials usually measured at 1.0 M electrolyte concentration?

Answers

Answer:

To avoid variation due to concentration

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

Compare and contrast the mass of the object to the size of the object.

Answers

Mass is the amount of matter an object contains, while volume is how much space it takes up. Take a basketball and a bowling ball, their about the same size but the bowling ball is heavier because it contains more matter.

Help with this question pleasee

Answers

Solids. Example: when you hit a drum, it vibrates, then the sound travels through the air, to your ears.
The answer would be solids

The percent by mass of Ca in CaCl2 is equal to
1. (40/111) x 100
2. (111/40) x 100
3. (3/1) x 100
4. (1/3) x 100

Answers

Answer:

(40/111)×100Here is a bonus Answer✍️✍️Percent composition by elementElement Symbol Mass PercentChlorine Cl 63.888%Calcium Ca 36.112

Mass percentage does not have any unit as numerator and denominator contains the same unit. The percent by mass of Ca in CaCl[tex]_2[/tex] is equal to (40/111) x 100. The correct option is option A.

What is percentage by mass?

Mass percentage represents the the percentage of each element that is making a particular compound.

Mathematically,

Percentage of mass = (component’s mass ÷ total mass) x 100%

Atomic weight of different element of calcium chloride{ CaCl[tex]_2[/tex]} are

Ca = 40 ; Cl = 35

Total mass of Calcium element in calcium chloride = 40g/mol

Total mass of Chlorine atom in calcium chloride = 35× 2= 71g/mol

Total molar mass of calcium phosphate = 40 +71= 111g/mole

Percentage of calcium in calcium chloride =40÷111 = 36%

Therefore, the percent by mass of Ca in CaCl2 is equal to (40/111) x 100. The correct option is option A.

To learn more about mass percentage, here:

https://brainly.com/question/27429978

#SPJ2

The free flow of electrons is responsible for

Answers

Answer:

An electrical phenomenon is caused by flow of free electrons from one atom to another. The characteristics of current electricity are opposite to those of static electricity. Wires are made up of conductors such as copper or aluminum.

Explanation:

from google

how many elements are found in the third period. A.2 B.18 C.8 D.32​

Answers

Answer:

8

Explanation:

u can find it on ur chemistry book

Answer:

C. 8

Explanation:

Check chemistry textbook

Question 5
2 pts
To determine the density of an irregularly shaped object, a student immersed the object in 32.2 mL of water in a graduated cylinder, causing the level of the water to rise to 37.8 ml. If the object had a mass of 12.4 g, what is the density of the object?

O 0.32 g/mL
O 1.4 g/mL
O 3.4 g/mL
O 2.2 g/mL

Help quick right answer gets brainliest !!

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

2.2 g/mL is the answer.

A. What is the frequency of light that has a wavelength of 6.2 x 10^-7 m?

B. Identify the color of this light.

C. Calculate the amount of energy given off by this atom.

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is letter C

What do the rows in the Periodic Table tell us?

Answers

Answer:

The rows tell you how many shells there are of the atom.

Can someone help me please

Answers

The answer is a as it is balanced and has the shown molecules

What is the total number of moles of oxygen atoms present in one mole of Mg(CIO3)2?
1. 5
2. 2
3. 3
4. 6

Answers

4) 6!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Nanananabxnjajakaz

Answer:

Of oxygen would be 6 moles (4).

Explanation:

Since it is in a bracket you have to multiply 3 and tge 2 to get 6 oxygens.

How are ionic compounds named?

Answers

Answer:

Ionic compounds are neutral compounds made up of positively charged ions called cations and negatively charged ions called anions. For binary ionic compounds (ionic compounds that contain only two types of elements), the compounds are named by writing the name of the cation first followed by the name of the anion.

Explanation:

Hope this helps.

help me pleaseeeeee​

Answers

Answer:

Arthropod (3)

Annelids (2)

Cnidarians (1)

Echinoderms (4)

Explanations:

I hope all this helps if u don't understand it let me know.

What is the empirical formula for a compound that is comprised of 54.0% sodium, 8.50% boron, and 37.5% oxygen by mass?
A) Na2B2O3.
B) Na3BO3.
C) Na3B2O2.
D) Na4BO4.

Answers

Answer:

B) Na3BO3.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since percent compositions are used to identify the empirical formula of an unknown compound, we can assume we have 54.0 g of sodium, 8.50 g of boron and 37.5 g of oxygen, and we compute the moles of each one:

[tex]n_{Na}=54.0g*\frac{1mol}{23g} =2.35mol\\\\n_B=8.50g*\frac{1mol}{11g}=0.773mol\\\\n_O=37.5g*\frac{1mol}{16g}=2.34mol[/tex]

Now, we divide by the moles of boron as those are the fewest:

[tex]Na:\frac{2.35}{0.773}=3\\\\B:\frac{0.773}{0.773}=1\\\\O=\frac{2.34}{0.773}=3[/tex]

Thus, the empirical formula is B) Na3BO3.

Best regards!

Why is it important to know which category of microorganism has caused an infection?

Select one:
a. Treatment depends on which kind of organism caused the infection.
b. Probiotic infections can actually worsen some conditions.
c. Some infections can indicate cancer.
d. Some types of infections are highly contagious.

PLEASE ANSWER QUICKLY

Answers

ima say a cause it sounds smart realistically

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Fe + CuCl2 → FeCl2 + Cu

The type of reaction represented by the above equation is -
decomposition
synthesis
single-replacement
double-replacement

Answers

Answer:

the type is single replacement

The given reaction equation represents a single-replacement reaction.

Explanation:

A chemical reaction is defined as the rearrangement of the atoms of a substance to give a new substance as a product.A decomposition reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which a substance breakdowns into two or more than two simpler substances.

                   ABC→ A+B+C

A synthesis reaction is a chemical reaction in which two or more compounds are combined together to form a single compound.

                   A+B+C → ABC

A single-replacement reaction is defined as the chemical reaction in which an element replaces another element from its compound.

                   AB+ C → AC + B

A double-replacement reaction is defined as the chemical reaction in which ions of compounds are exchanged.

                  AB+ CD → AC + BD

Given:

[tex]Fe + CuCl_2 \rightarrow FeCl_2 + Cu[/tex]

To find:

The type of chemical reaction represented by the given equation.

Solution:

In the given reaction:

[tex]Fe + CuCl_2 \rightarrow FeCl_2 + Cu[/tex]

Iron is replacing copper from its compound which is copper(II) chloride to give iron(II) chloride and copper as a product.

So from this, we can conclude that the given reaction equation represents a single-replacement reaction.

Learn more about types of chemical reactions here:

brainly.com/question/1071297?referrer=searchResults

brainly.com/question/12844777?referrer=searchResults

Adaleigh is learning about renewable and non-renewable resources in her science class. She decides to take
a nature walk and makes notes of all the renewable resources that she sees. Which of the following is an
observation that Adaleigh could have made on her walk?
A. The seeds on the ground are going to grow into new trees.
B. The tallest trees had the most seeds around their bases.
C. When trees decay, they could eventually turn into coal.
D. Pine trees are older than oak trees.

Answers

Answer:

A. The seeds on the ground are going to grow into new trees.

Explanation:

Trees are renewable resources.

NEED HELP ASAP!!! I just need to know the order

Answers

4 Movement of less dense material
3 Heating of cooler material
1 cooling of warmer material
2 movement of denser material

i need the answer for this

Answers

Answer:

need points

Explanation:

When is my dad going to get the milk?

Answers

Answer:

joe.......

Explanation:

mama......

Most of the elements in the periodic table can be described as:
A. metalloids
B. halogens
c. non-metals
D. metals

Answers

The answer is D (metal)

The answer would be metals :)

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