50, 53, 47, 50, 44
What’s the pattern going by

a) Median: 82, Q1: 79, Q3: 88.5

b) Mean: 85.77, Mode: None, Standard Deviation: 5.64

c) Box Plot: Minimum: 78, Q1: 79, Median: 82, Q3: 88.5, Maximum: 97

d) Skewness: Positive skew

a) The value of the median and the quartiles:

First, let's arrange the data in ascending order: 78, 79, 79, 79, 80, 82, 82, 85, 86, 88, 89, 92, 97.

The median is the middle value of the data set. In this case, since the number of data points is odd (13), the median will be the value at the (13 + 1) / 2 = 7th position. So, the median is 82.

To find the quartiles, we divide the data set into four equal parts. The lower quartile (Q1) is the median of the lower half, and the upper quartile (Q3) is the median of the upper half.

Q1 = Median of the lower half = (79 + 79) / 2 = 79

Q3 = Median of the upper half = (88 + 89) / 2 = 88.5

b) The mean, mode, and the standard deviation:

The mean (average) is calculated by summing up all the values and dividing by the total count:

Mean = (78 + 79 + 79 + 79 + 80 + 82 + 82 + 85 + 86 + 88 + 89 + 92 + 97) / 13 = 85.77 (rounded to two decimal places)

The mode is the value(s) that appear most frequently in the data set. In this case, there is no mode since all the values occur only once.

The standard deviation measures the dispersion of the data points around the mean. To calculate the standard deviation, we need to calculate the variance first. The variance is the average of the squared differences between each data point and the mean.

Variance = [(78 - 85.77)² + (79 - 85.77)² + (79 - 85.77)² + (79 - 85.77)² + (80 - 85.77)² + (82 - 85.77)²+ (82 - 85.77)² + (85 - 85.77)²+ (86 - 85.77)² + (88 - 85.77)² + (89 - 85.77)² + (92 - 85.77)² + (97 - 85.77)²] / 13

= 31.81 (rounded to two decimal places)

Standard Deviation = √(Variance) = √(31.81) ≈ 5.64 (rounded to two decimal places)

c) Drawing a box plot and determining the interquartile range:

A box plot, also known as a box-and-whisker plot, displays the distribution of the data. It helps identify the median, quartiles, and any outliers.

The box plot consists of a rectangle (box) that represents the interquartile range (IQR) and "whiskers" that extend from the box to the minimum and maximum values that are not considered outliers. Outliers are typically represented as individual data points beyond the whiskers.

Here's a textual representation of the box plot for the given data:

Minimum: 78

Q1: 79

Median: 82

Q3: 88.5

Maximum: 97

d) Determining the skewness:

Skewness measures the asymmetry of the distribution. Positive skewness indicates a longer tail on the right side of the distribution, while negative skewness indicates a longer tail on the left side.

To determine the skewness, we can visually analyze the box plot. In this case, since the right whisker is longer than the left whisker, we can infer that the data has a positive skew, meaning it is skewed to the right.

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Q4. We select a random sample of 39 observations from a population with mean 81 and standard deviation 5.5, the probability that the sample mean is more 82 is 0.0314.

So, the answer is E

Q5. the values of a and b, respectively, are:C) a= 0.35, b = 0.55 x.

So, the answer is C.

Q4:To solve this problem, we will use the central limit theorem, which tells us that if n is large enough, then the sampling distribution of the sample mean is approximately normal with mean = μ and standard deviation = σ/√n.

Sample size = n = 39

Mean of the population = μ = 81

Standard deviation of the population = σ = 5.5

We need to calculate the probability of the sample mean, which is more than 82.

The formula for Z-score:

z = (x - μ) / (σ / √n)

Here, x = 82μ = 81σ = 5.5n = 39z = (82 - 81) / (5.5 / √39) = 1.854

The corresponding probability from Z-table is P(Z > 1.854) = 0.0314.

The probability that the sample mean is more than 82 is 0.0314 (approximately).

Thus, the correct option is (E) 0.0314

.Q5: To solve this problem, we need to use the formula for the mean of the probability distribution.

E(X) = Σ [ xi P(X = xi) ]

Here, X can take the values 0, 2, and 4.

Probabilities are given as 0.1, a, and b, respectively.

E(X) = 0(0.1) + 2(a) + 4(b) = 1.5

Solving the above equation, we get:0.2a + 0.4b = 0.75 ......(1)

Also, probabilities must add up to 1.

Therefore,0.1 + a + b = 1

Simplifying, we get:a + b = 0.9 ..........(2)

Solving (1) and (2) simultaneously, we get:

a = 0.35, b = 0.55

Therefore, the values of a and b, respectively, are a = 0.35 and b = 0.55.

Hence, the answer of question 5 is C.

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The value of the residual for the observed data points: [tex]x = 100[/tex] and [tex]y = 90[/tex] is -5.

1. The regression equation is given by [tex]Y = 20 + 0.75x[/tex]

It can be calculated using the following formula:

Residual = Observed value - Predicted value

Substituting the given values in the formula, we get,

Residual [tex]= 90 - (20 + 0.75(100))[/tex]

Residual[tex]= -5[/tex]

Therefore, the value of the residual for the observed data points x = 100 and [tex]y = 90 is -5.[/tex]

Therefore, the value of the residual for the observed data points x = 100 and [tex]y = 90 is -5.[/tex]

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suppose two statistics are both unbiased estimators of the population parameter in question. you then choose the sample statistic that has the smaller standard deviation.

When choosing between two unbiased estimators, it is generally preferable to select the one with a smaller standard deviation. The standard deviation measures the variability or dispersion of the estimator's sampling distribution.

A smaller standard deviation indicates that the estimator's values are more tightly clustered around the true population parameter.

By selecting the estimator with a smaller standard deviation, you are more likely to obtain estimates that are closer to the true population parameter on average. This reduces the potential for large errors or outliers in your estimates.

Therefore, when both estimators are unbiased, choosing the one with the smaller standard deviation improves the precision and reliability of your estimates.

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The probability of drawing a red face card from a standard 52-card deck is 3/26.

The probability of drawing a face card that is red from a standard 52-card deck can be calculated as follows:

Number of red face cards = 6 (since there are three red face cards: Jack, Queen, and King, in both hearts and diamonds)

Total number of cards in the deck = 52

The probability can be expressed as:

Probability = (Number of red face cards) / (Total number of cards)

Probability = 6 / 52

Probability = 3 / 26

Therefore, the probability of drawing a face card that is red from a standard 52-card deck is 3/26.

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The transformations include a vertical stretch by a factor of 3, a horizontal compression by a factor of 2, a translation 1 unit to the right, and a vertical shift of 4 units upward. The graph of f(x) will be steeper, narrower, shifted to the right, and shifted upward compared to the graph of y = log(x).

1. For the function f(x) = 3log[2(x-1)] + 4:

(a) Describe the transformations of the function when compared to the function y = log(x).

The function f(x) is a transformation of the logarithmic function y = log(x). The transformation includes a vertical stretch by a factor of 3, a horizontal compression by a factor of 2, a translation 1 unit to the right, and a vertical shift of 4 units upward.

(b) Sketch the graph of the given function and y = log(x) on the same set of axes.

To sketch the graph, start with the graph of y = log(x) and apply the transformations.

The vertical stretch by a factor of 3 will make the graph steeper, the horizontal compression by a factor of 2 will make it narrower, the translation 1 unit to the right will shift it to the right, and the vertical shift of 4 units upward will move it vertically.

Plot key points and draw the curve to reflect these transformations.

A visual representation of the graph would be more helpful to understand the transformations.

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The Fourier series of the function [tex]f(x) = e^-x[/tex] in the interval [tex](-1,1) is:$$f(x) = \frac{1}{2}+\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\left(\frac{(-1)^{n-1}}{2}\right)\frac{e^{-n\pi x}}{1-e^{-2n\pi}}$$[/tex]To derive the Fourier series of f(x) = e^-x, we first use the Fourier series formula.

Since f(x) is an odd function, we can use the formula for odd periodic functions: [tex]$$f(x)=\sum_{n=1}^\infty B_n\sin(n\pi x/L)$$where $$B_n=\frac{2}{L}\int_{-L}^Lf(x)\sin(n\pi x/L)dx.[/tex] The interval given is (-191), which is not a standard interval for Fourier series.

So let's use a change of variable to make it a standard interval. Suppose we let t = x + 1, then when x = -1, t = -190, and when x = 1, t = -192. So the Fourier series of f(x) = e^-x in the interval [tex](-1, 1) is:$$f(x) = f(t-1) = e^{-(t-1)} = e^{-t}e$$[/tex] We can apply the standard formula for Fourier series, but with L = 2 and a = -1, to get:

[tex]$$f(x) = e\sum_{n=1}^[tex]f(x) = 1/2 + ∑n=1\infty( (-1)^(n-1)/2 ) * e^(-n\pi x) / (1-e^(-2n\pi ))[/tex] [tex]\frac{2(-1)^{n+1}\sin(n\pi(x+1)/2)}{n\pi}$$[/tex]

So the Fourier series of [tex]f(x) = e^-x[/tex] in the interval (-191) is:

[tex]$$f(x) = e\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{2(-1)^{n+1}\sin(n\pi(x+1)/2)}{n\pi}$$[/tex]

Hence, The Fourier series of the function[tex]f(x) = e^-x[/tex]in the interval (-1,1) is given by [tex]f(x) = 1/2 + ∑n=1\infty ( (-1)^(n-1)/2 ) * e^(-n\pi x) / (1-e^(-2n\pi ))[/tex].

The Fourier series of the function [tex]f(x) = e^-x[/tex] in the interval (-191) is given by [tex]f(x) = e ∑n=1 \infty 2 (-1)^(n+1) * sin (n\pi (x+1)/2) / (n\pi )[/tex].

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The alternative expression for F(x) in the integral |F(x) = ∫(t² + sin t)dt can be written as F(x) = 1/3t³ - cos(t) + C, where C represents the constant of integration.

To explain the solution, we start by integrating each term separately. The integral of t² with respect to t is (1/3)t³, and the integral of sin(t) with respect to t is -cos(t) (using the standard integral formulas).

Next, we add the two integrals together to get the expression 1/3t³ - cos(t). Finally, we include the constant of integration C, which represents the arbitrary constant that arises when we integrate indefinite integrals. This constant accounts for the possibility of different functions differing by a constant value.

Therefore, an alternative expression for F(x) is F(x) = 1/3t³ - cos(t) + C, where C is the constant of integration.

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1)

Tablex (x,y) (y= log4x)-1 0.5-2 0.6667-3 0.7924-4 1x y1 -12 0.5-23 0.6667-34 0.7924-4.5 12)

Graph: For graphing the function f(x)=log4x, consider the following steps.

1. Draw a graph with the x and y-axes and a scale of at least -6 to 6 on each axis.

2. Because there are no restrictions on x and y for the logarithmic function, the graph should be in the first quadrant.

3. For the points chosen in the table, plot the ordered pairs (x, y) on the graph.

4. Draw the curve of the graph, ensuring that it passes through each point.

5. Determine any asymptotes.

In this case, the x-axis is the horizontal asymptote.

We constructed the graph of the function f(x) = log4 x by following the above-mentioned steps.

In words, the inequality |x-81 > 7 should be interpreted as follows:

The difference between x and 81 is greater than 7, or in other words, x is more than 7 units away from 81.

Here, the vertical lines around x-81 indicate the absolute value of the difference between x and 81, but the word "absolute value" should not be used in the interpretation.

Solution: 2|3x + 1-2 ≥ 18|3x + 1-2| ≥ 9|3x - 1| ≥ 9

Using the properties of absolute values, we can solve for two inequalities, one positive and one negative:

3x - 1 ≥ 93x ≥ 10x ≥ 10/3

and, 3x - 1 ≤ -93x ≤ -8x ≤ -8/3

or, in interval notation:

$$\left(-\infty,-\frac{8}{3}\right]\cup\left[\frac{10}{3},\infty\right)$$

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Real Analysis is a field of mathematics that deals with the study of real numbers and their properties. It involves the use of limits, continuity, differentiation, integration, and series. In this field of mathematics, some concepts are essential and necessary for understanding other concepts.

The following are the importance of derivatives, Mean Value Theorem, and Darboux Sum in Real Analysis:

1. Derivatives Derivatives are essential concepts in Real Analysis, and it helps in computing the rate of change of functions. Derivatives can be seen as slopes or gradients of curves. Derivatives also help to calculate the maximum and minimum values of functions and help us understand the behavior of functions.

Furthermore, derivatives help us find the critical points of functions, which can tell us when a function is increasing or decreasing.

2. Mean Value Theorem (MVT)Mean Value Theorem (MVT) is a crucial concept in calculus and Real Analysis. MVT states that for a differentiable function, there exists a point in the interval such that the slope of the tangent line is equal to the slope of the secant line.

This theorem is essential in the study of optimization problems, as it helps to locate critical points. Mean Value Theorem also helps us to prove other important theorems like the Rolle's Theorem and the Cauchy Mean Value

Theorem.3. Darboux Sum

Darboux Sum is another important concept in Real Analysis, and it is used in the Riemann Integral. It is used to find the area under the curve of a function.

The Darboux Sum is defined as the upper and lower sums of a function, and it helps to estimate the area under the curve of a function. It also helps to define the Riemann Integral of a function.

These are the importance of Derivatives, Mean Value Theorem, and Darboux Sum in Real Analysis.

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(a) The probability of more than three customers arriving in 10 minutes is approximately 0.0809.

(b) The probability that the time until the fifth customer arrives is less than 15 minutes is approximately 0.7135.

(a) To calculate the probability of more than three customers arriving in 10 minutes, we can use the exponential distribution. The exponential distribution is characterized by the parameter λ, which is equal to the reciprocal of the mean (λ = 1/5 in this case). The probability density function (PDF) of the exponential distribution is given by f(x) = λ * exp(-λx). The cumulative distribution function (CDF) is the integral of the PDF from 0 to x. Therefore, to find the probability of more than three customers, we need to calculate the integral of the PDF from 3 to 10 minutes. Using the formula for the CDF of the exponential distribution, P(X > 3) = 1 - exp(-λ * 3), we find that the probability is approximately 0.0809.

(b) To find the probability that the time until the fifth customer arrives is less than 15 minutes, we need to consider the sum of the inter-arrival times of the first four customers. Since each inter-arrival time is exponentially distributed with a mean of 5 minutes, their sum follows a gamma distribution with parameters k = 4 and λ = 1/5. The probability density function (PDF) of the gamma distribution is given by f(x) = (λ^k * x^(k-1) * exp(-λx)) / (k-1)!. The cumulative distribution function (CDF) is the integral of the PDF from 0 to x. Therefore, to find the probability of the sum of the inter-arrival times being less than 15 minutes, we calculate the CDF of the gamma distribution with k = 4, λ = 1/5, and x = 15. Using this information, we find that the probability is approximately 0.7135.

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If the calculated value of correlation coefficient is greater than 0.532, then the correlation is significant at the 0.05 level.

In order to calculate the critical value for the testing of correlation, significance level needs to be considered. If the correlation is significant at 0.05 level, then the critical value for the testing is 0.05. This implies that the calculated value of correlation coefficient is significant as compared to the value of critical correlation at the 0.05 level.

The correlation coefficient value can range from -1 to +1. The correlation coefficient can be used to determine the degree of relationship between the two variables.

A correlation coefficient of 0 indicates no correlation between two variables, while a correlation coefficient of -1 or 1 indicates a perfect negative or positive correlation, respectively.

In this case, the correlation coefficient between score and first year GPA is 0.529. This indicates a moderate positive correlation between the two variables.

Now, to determine the critical value for the testing, we need to use the significance level which is 0.05 in this case. The critical value for this significance level is 0.532.

Therefore, if the calculated value of correlation coefficient is greater than 0.532, then the correlation is significant at the 0.05 level.

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The correlation between the score and first-year GPA is 0.529. To find the critical value for the testing if the correlation is significant at =.05, we can use the formula:r= (t√n-2)/√1-r²

Where r = 0.529, n = sample size, and t = critical value

Let's assume the sample size is 30. Then the degrees of freedom will be 28 (n-2).

The critical value of t for a two-tailed test at the .05 level with 28 degrees of freedom is 2.048.

Using the formula:r= (t√n-2)/√1-r²0.529 = (2.048√30-2)/√1-0.529²

Solving for √1-0.529² = 0.846.0.529 = (2.048√28)/0.8462.048*0.846 = 1.732t = 0.529 * 1.732 = 0.915

So, the critical value for the testing if the correlation is significant at =.05 is 0.915.

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The equation [tex]4 + 9 + 14 + 19 +... + (5n - 1) = n/2 (5n + 3)[/tex] is proved using the mathematical induction that it is true for all positive integers.

Here are the steps to prove the equation:

Step 1: Show that the equation is true for n = 1.

Substitute n = 1 into the equation we have.

[tex]4 + 9 + 14 + 19 +... + (5(1) - 1) = 1/2 (5(1) + 3)4 + 9 + 14 + 19 = 16[/tex]

Yes, the left-hand side of the equation equals the right-hand side, and so the equation is true for n = 1.

Step 2: Assume the equation is true for n = k.

Now, let's assume that the equation is true for n = k. In other words, we will assume that:

[tex]4 + 9 + 14 + 19 + ... + (5k - 1) = k/2 (5k + 3)[/tex].

Step 3: Show that the equation is true for [tex]n = k + 1[/tex].

Now, we want to show that the equation is also true for [tex]n = k + 1[/tex]. This is done as follows:

[tex]4 + 9 + 14 + 19 +... + (5k - 1) + (5(k+1) - 1) = (k + 1)/2 (5(k+1) + 3)[/tex]

We need to simplify the left-hand side of the equation.

[tex]4 + 9 + 14 + 19 + ... + (5k -1) + (5(k+1) - 1) = k/2 (5k + 3) + (5(k+1) - 1)[/tex]

Use the assumption, [tex]k/2 (5k + 3)[/tex] and substitute it into the equation above to give:

[tex]k/2 (5k + 3) + 5(k + 1) - 1 = (k + 1)/2 (5(k + 1) + 3)[/tex]

Simplifying both sides:

[tex]k/2 (5k + 3) + 5k + 4 = (k + 1)/2 (5k + 8) + 3/2[/tex]

Notice that both sides of the equation are equal.

Therefore, the equation is true for [tex]n = k + 1[/tex].

Step 4: Therefore, the equation is true for all positive integers, by induction.

Since the equation is true for n = 1, and if we assume that it is true for [tex]n = k[/tex], then it must also be true for [tex]n = k + 1[/tex], then it is true for all positive integers by induction.

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The displacement of the particle moving along the line is -4 meters

From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:

v(t) = 3t - 7

Also, we have the interval to be

0 ≤ t ≤ 4

The displacement from the velocity function is calculated as

Displacement = ∫s dt

So, we have

Displacement = ∫3t - 7 dt

When the function is integrated, we have

Displacement = 3t²/2 - 7t

Recall that

0 ≤ t ≤ 4

So, we have

Displacement = 3 * 4²/2 - 7 * 4 - (3 * 0²/2 - 7 * 0)

Evaluate

Displacement = -4

Hence, the displacement is -4 meters

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To find an antiderivative F(x) of the function f(x) = -4x² + x - 2 such that F(1) = a, we need to integrate each term individually. The antiderivative of -4x² is -(4/3)x³, the antiderivative of x is (1/2)x², and the antiderivative of -2 is -2x.

Adding these antiderivatives together, we get:

F(x) = -(4/3)x³ + (1/2)x² - 2x + C,

where C is the constant of integration.

Now, we set F(1) = a:

F(1) = -(4/3)(1)³ + (1/2)(1)² - 2(1) + C = a.

Simplifying the equation, we have:

-(4/3) + (1/2) - 2 + C = a,

(-4/3) + (1/2) - 2 + C = a,

-8/6 + 3/6 - 12/6 + C = a,

-17/6 + C = a. Therefore, the constant C is equal to a + 17/6, and the antiderivative F(x) becomes:

F(x) = -(4/3)x³ + (1/2)x² - 2x + (a + 17/6).

This expression represents an antiderivative of the function f(x) = -4x² + x - 2 such that F(1) = a. Now, let's find a different antiderivative G(x) of the function f(x) = -4x² + x - 2 such that G(1) = -15. Using the same process as before, we integrate each term individually: The antiderivative of -4x² is -(4/3)x³, the antiderivative of x is (1/2)x², and the antiderivative of -2 is -2x. Adding these antiderivatives together and setting G(1) = -15, we have:

G(x) = -(4/3)x³ + (1/2)x² - 2x + D, where D is the constant of integration.

Setting G(1) = -15:

G(1) = -(4/3)(1)³ + (1/2)(1)² - 2(1) + D = -15.

Simplifying the equation, we get:

-(4/3) + (1/2) - 2 + D = -15,

-8/6 + 3/6 - 12/6 + D = -15,

-17/6 + D = -15,

D = -15 + 17/6,

D = -90/6 + 17/6,

D = -73/6.

Therefore, the constant D is equal to -73/6, and the antiderivative G(x) becomes: G(x) = -(4/3)x³ + (1/2)x² - 2x - 73/6.

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The slope of y = (3x^(1/2) + 3x^(1/8))^8 when x = 6 is approximately 1.142 and the area bounded by the t-axis and y(t) = 3sin(t/6) between t = 4 and 5 is approximately 6.887.

To find the slope of the function y = (3x^(1/2) + 3x^(1/8))^8 when x = 6, we need to differentiate the function with respect to x and evaluate it at x = 6.

First, let's differentiate the function:

[tex]dy/dx = 8(3x\ \^\ (1/2) + 3x\ \^\ (1/8))\ \^\ \ 7 * (3/2 * x\ \^\ (-1/2) + 1/8 * x\ \^\ (-7/8))[/tex]

Now, let's substitute x = 6 into the derivative:

[tex]dy/dx = 8(36\ \^\ (1/2) + 36\ \^\ (1/8))\ \^\ \ 7 * (3/2 * 6\ \^\ (-1/2) + 1/8 * 6\ \^\ (-7/8))[/tex]

Simplifying the expression:

[tex]dy/dx = 8(3\sqrt\ 6 + 3\sqrt\ (6\ \^\ (1/8)))\ \^\ 7 * (3/2 * 6\ \^\ (-1/2) + 1/8 * 6\ \^\ (-7/8))[/tex]

Calculating the values:

[tex]dy/dx = 1.142[/tex]

Therefore, the slope of y = (3x^(1/2) + 3x^(1/8))^8 when x = 6 is approximately 1.142.

To find the slope of the function y = (3x^(1/2) + 3x^(1/8))^8 when x = 6, we need to differentiate the function with respect to x and evaluate it at x = 6.

First, let's differentiate the function:

[tex]dy/dx = 8(3x\ \^\ (1/2) + 3x\ \^\ (1/8))\ \^\ 7 * (3/2 * x\ \^\ (-1/2) + 1/8 * x\ \^\ (-7/8))[/tex]

Now, let's substitute x = 6 into the derivative:

[tex]dy/dx = 8(36\ \^\ (1/2) + 36\ \^\ (1/8))^7 * (3/2 * 6\ \^\ (-1/2) + 1/8 * 6\ \^\ (-7/8))[/tex]

Simplifying the expression:

[tex]dy/dx = 8(3\sqrt\ 6 + 3\sqrt\(6\ \^\ (1/8)))^7 * (3/2 * 6\ \^\ (-1/2) + 1/8 * 6\ \^\ (-7/8))[/tex]

Calculating the values:

[tex]dy/dx = 1.142[/tex]

Therefore, the slope of y = (3x^(1/2) + 3x^(1/8))^8 when x = 6 is approximately 1.142.

To find the area bounded by the t-axis and y(t) = 3sin(t/6) between t = 4 and 5, we can integrate the function with respect to t over the given interval and take the absolute value of the result.

The integral to calculate the area is given by:

Area = ∫[4, 5] |3sin(t/6)| dt

Integrating this function:

[tex]Area = \int\limits[4, 5] 3|sin(t/6)| dt[/tex]

Since the absolute value of sin(t/6) is positive over the given interval, we can remove the absolute value signs:

[tex]Area = \int\limits[4, 5] 3sin(t/6) dt[/tex]

To evaluate this integral, we can use the anti-derivative of sin(t/6), which is -18cos(t/6):

Area = [-18cos(t/6)] evaluated from t = 4 to t = 5

Now, substitute the upper and lower limits:

[tex]Area = -18cos(5/6) - (-18cos(4/6))[/tex]

Simplifying:

[tex]Area = -18cos(5/6) + 18cos(2/3)[/tex]

Calculating the values:

[tex]Area = 6.887[/tex]

The area bounded by the t-axis and y(t) = 3sin(t/6) between t = 4 and 5 is approximately 6.887.

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The answers to the following statements are as follows: (a) True, (b) False, (c) True, (d) False, (e) False

(a) True. If a system of equations has no free variables, it means that each variable is uniquely determined by the other variables. This implies that there is a unique solution for the system.

(b) False. It is possible for a system Ax = b to have multiple solutions while the homogeneous system Ax = 0 has only the trivial solution (where all variables are zero). The existence of multiple solutions for Ax = b does not guarantee the existence of non-trivial solutions for Ax = 0.

(c) True. If a system of equations has more variables than equations, it means there are more unknowns than there are independent equations to solve for them. This typically leads to an underdetermined system with infinitely many solutions. The presence of extra variables allows for the introduction of free variables, leading to a solution space with infinitely many possibilities.

(d) False. If a system of equations has more equations than variables, it may still have solutions. It is possible for an overdetermined system to have a consistent solution, but not all equations will be satisfied. In such cases, the system is said to be inconsistent or have redundant equations.

(e) False. Not every matrix has a unique row echelon form. The row echelon form of a matrix depends on the specific sequence of row operations performed during the row reduction process. While row echelon form is useful in solving systems of linear equations and analyzing matrix properties, there can be different valid sequences of row operations that lead to different row echelon forms for the same matrix.

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Three different pairs of polar coordinates that also name the given point are:(4, 19π/12), (-4, 7π/12)(2.5, -4π/3), (2.5, 2π/3)(-1, -π/6), (1, 5π/6)(-2, 135°), (2, -45°). One possible pair of polar coordinates that names the given point is (4, 19π/12) or (-4, 7π/12)2. Convert (2.5, -4π/3) to rectangular coordinates: r = 2.5θ = -4π/3x = 2.5 cos(-4π/3) = -1.25y = 2.5 sin(-4π/3) = -2.1651.

Given points:7. (4, 19π/12)8. (2.5, -4π/3)9. (-1, -π/6)10. (-2, 135°)In polar coordinates system, the point is represented in the form of (r,θ), where:r: radial distance from the origin.θ: angular distance from the polar axis, in radians.

To convert from polar to rectangular coordinates, we can use the following formulae:x

= r cos(θ)y = r sin(θ)1.

Convert (4, 19π/12) to rectangular coordinates: r = 4θ = 19π/12x = 4 cos(19π/12) = -3.4641y = 4 sin(19π/12) = 1.7320 Hence, One possible pair of polar coordinates that names the given point is (2.5, -4π/3) or (2.5, 2π/3)3.

Convert (-1, -π/6) to rectangular coordinates: r = -1θ = -π/6x = -1 cos(-π/6) = -0.8660y = -1 sin(-π/6) = 0.5 Hence, one possible pair of polar coordinates that names the given point is (-1, -π/6) or (1, 5π/6)4. Convert (-2, 135°) to rectangular coordinates: r

= -2θ = 135°π/180 = 2.3562x = -2 cos(135°) = 1.4142y = -2 sin(135°) = -1.4142

Hence, one possible pair of polar coordinates that names the given point is (-2, 135°) or (2, -45°).

In polar coordinates system, a point is represented in the form of (r,θ), where r is the radial distance from the origin and θ is the angular distance from the polar axis, in radians. To convert polar to rectangular coordinates, we use x = r cos(θ) and y = r sin(θ). We are given four points, (4, 19π/12), (2.5, -4π/3), (-1, -π/6) and (-2, 135°). To find three different pairs of polar coordinates that also name the given point, we need to convert these points to rectangular coordinates. Once we have the rectangular coordinates, we can find the corresponding polar coordinates. One possible pair of polar coordinates that names the given point can be found from the rectangular coordinates.

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The Regula Falsi method, also known as the False Position method, used to find the root of a function within a given interval. By calculating f(a) and f''(a), we can determine the iteration function.

In this case, we are considering the function f(x) = x² - 1.44√x - 0.20 on the interval (a,b) = [1,2]. To apply the Regula Falsi method, we need to determine if f(x) > 0 on the interval (a,b).

By substituting x = 1 into the function, we get f(1) = 1² - 1.44√1 - 0.20 = 1 - 1.44 - 0.20 = -0.64. Since f(1) is negative, we can conclude that f(x) < 0 for x in the interval (a,b) = [1,2]. The next step is to evaluate f(a)f''(a) to find the iteration function for the Regula Falsi method.

By calculating f(a) and f''(a), we can determine the iteration function. However, the calculation of f(a)f''(a) and the subsequent iteration function is missing from the provided question. Please provide the values of f(a) and f''(a) to proceed with the calculation and explanation of the iteration function in the Regula Falsi method.

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Part 1:

Given:

Mean age of proofreaders [tex]($\mu$)[/tex] = 36.2 years

Standard deviation of proofreaders [tex]($\sigma$)[/tex] = 3.7 years

We need to find the probability that the age of a randomly selected proofreader is between 36.5 and 38 years.

To solve this, we will standardize the values using the z-score formula:

[tex]\[z = \frac{x - \mu}{\sigma}\][/tex]

where [tex]$x$[/tex] is the value of interest.

For the lower bound, [tex]$x_1 = 36.5$:[/tex]

[tex]\[z_1 = \frac{36.5 - 36.2}{3.7} = 0.0811\][/tex]

For the upper bound, [tex]$x_2 = 38$:[/tex]

[tex]\[z_2 = \frac{38 - 36.2}{3.7} = 0.4865\][/tex]

Now, we need to find the probability between these two z-values using the standard normal distribution table or calculator.

[tex]\[P(36.5 \leq x \leq 38) = P(z_1 \leq z \leq z_2)\][/tex]

Using the standard normal distribution table or calculator, we find the corresponding probabilities for [tex]$z_1$ and $z_2$[/tex] and subtract the lower probability from the higher probability:

[tex]\[P(36.5 \leq x \leq 38) = P(z_1 \leq z \leq z_2) = P(0.0811 \leq z \leq 0.4865) = 0.1856\][/tex]

Therefore, the probability that the age of a randomly selected proofreader will be between 36.5 and 38 years is 0.1856.

Part 2:

Given:

Mean age of proofreaders [tex]($\mu$)[/tex] = 36.2 years

Standard deviation of proofreaders [tex]($\sigma$)[/tex] = 3.7 years

Sample size [tex]($n$)[/tex] = 15

We need to find the probability that the mean age of a random sample of 15 proofreaders will be between 36.5 and 38 years.

Since the sample size is large and we assume the variable is normally distributed, we can use the Central Limit Theorem to approximate the distribution of the sample mean as a normal distribution.

The mean of the sample means [tex]($\mu_{\bar{x}}$)[/tex] is equal to the population mean [tex]($\mu$)[/tex], which is 36.2 years.

The standard deviation of the sample means [tex]($\sigma_{\bar{x}}$),[/tex] also known as the standard error, is calculated using the formula:

[tex]\[\sigma_{\bar{x}} = \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}\][/tex]

where [tex]$\sigma$[/tex] is the population standard deviation and [tex]$n$[/tex] is the sample size.

[tex]\[\sigma_{\bar{x}} = \frac{3.7}{\sqrt{15}} \approx 0.9543\][/tex]

Now, we can standardize the values using the z-score formula:

For the lower bound, [tex]$x_1 = 36.5$:[/tex]

[tex]\[z_1 = \frac{36.5 - 36.2}{0.9543} = 0.3138\][/tex]

For the upper bound, [tex]$x_2 = 38$:[/tex]

[tex]\[z_2 = \frac{38 - 36.2}{0.9543} = 1.8771\][/tex]

Using the standard normal distribution table or calculator, we find the corresponding probabilities for [tex]$z_1[/tex] [tex]$ and $z_2$[/tex] and subtract the lower probability from the higher probability:

[tex]\[P(36.5 \leq \bar{x} \leq 38) = P(z_1 \leq z \leq z_2) = P(0.3138 \leq z \leq 1.8771)\][/tex]

Using the standard normal distribution table or calculator, we find the probabilities for [tex]$z_1$ and $z_2$:[/tex]

[tex]\[P(0.3138 \leq z \leq 1.8771) \approx 0.4307\][/tex]

Therefore, the probability that the mean age of a random sample of 15 proofreaders will be between 36.5 and 38 years is approximately 0.4307.

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The 95% confidence interval for the relative risk is approximately 1.68 to 10.63.

To analyze the data and determine the statistical significance of the association between chronic lead exposure and poor school performance, we can use the chi-square test for independence. This test is appropriate when analyzing categorical data to determine if there is a significant association between two variables.

Let's set up the hypothesis:

Null hypothesis (H0): There is no association between chronic lead exposure and poor school performance.

Alternative hypothesis (H1): There is an association between chronic lead exposure and poor school performance.

Based on the given data, we can construct a contingency table as follows:

                 Poor School Performance

                 Yes                 No

Exposed         42                    11

Not Exposed  13                    38

Now, we can calculate the chi-square test statistic, relative risk, and confidence interval.

Step 1: Calculate the Chi-square test statistic:

The formula for the chi-square test statistic is:

χ² = Σ[(O-E)²/E]

where O = observed frequency and E = expected frequency.

Let's calculate the expected frequencies:

Expected frequency for Poor School Performance = (Total Poor School Performance / Total Individuals) × Total Exposed

Expected frequency for Good School Performance = (Total Good School Performance / Total Individuals) ×Total Exposed

Calculating the expected frequencies:

Expected frequency for Poor School Performance in Exposed group = (53 / 104)×42 ≈ 21.00

Expected frequency for Good School Performance in Exposed group = (53 / 104) ×11 ≈ 5.00

Expected frequency for Poor School Performance in Not Exposed group = (51 / 104)×13 ≈ 6.33

Expected frequency for Good School Performance in Not Exposed group = (51 / 104)×38 ≈ 18.67

Now, let's calculate the chi-square test statistic:

χ² = [(42 - 21.00)² / 21.00] + [(11 - 5.00)² / 5.00] + [(13 - 6.33)² / 6.33] + [(38 - 18.67)² / 18.67]

Performing the calculations:

χ² = [(42 - 21.00)² / 21.00] + [(11 - 5.00)² / 5.00] + [(13 - 6.33)² / 6.33] + [(38 - 18.67)² / 18.67]

   = 20.904 + 11.2 + 13.111 + 12.371

   ≈ 57.586

Step 2: Degrees of freedom:

The degrees of freedom (df) for the chi-square test for independence is calculated as: df = (number of rows - 1) * (number of columns - 1)

In this case, df = (2 - 1)× (2 - 1) = 1.

Step 3: Determine the critical value:

At a significance level of α = 0.05, the critical value for the chi-square test with 1 degree of freedom is approximately 3.841.

Step 4: Compare the chi-square statistic with the critical value:

Since our calculated chi-square statistic (57.586) is greater than the critical value (3.841), we reject the null hypothesis.

Step 5: Calculate the relative risk:

Relative risk (RR) is a measure of the strength of the association between two variables. It is calculated as:

RR = (Exposed with poor performance / Total exposed) / (Not exposed with poor performance / Total not exposed)

RR = (42 / 53) / (13 / 51) ≈ 2.692

The relative risk is approximately 2.692, indicating that individuals with chronic lead exposure are about 2.692 times more likely to have poor school performance compared to those not exposed to lead.

Step 6: Calculate the confidence interval for the relative risk:

To calculate the confidence interval (CI) for the relative risk, we can use the logarithm transformation:

ln(RR) ± Z × √[(1 / A) + (1 / B) + (1 / C) + (1 / D)]

where A, B, C, D are the observed frequencies in the contingency table.

Using a 95% confidence level (α = 0.05), the critical value Z is approximately 1.96.

Calculating the confidence interval:

ln(2.692) ± 1.96 ×√[(1 / 42) + (1 / 11) + (1 / 13) + (1 / 38)]

Performing the calculations:

ln(2.692) ± 1.96 × √[0.02381 + 0.09091 + 0.07692 + 0.02632]

   ≈ ln(2.692) ± 1.96 × √0.21896

   ≈ ln(2.692) ± 1.96 × 0.46825

   ≈ ln(2.692) ± 0.91733

Converting back from logarithmic form:

[tex]2.692^{(ln(2.692)±0.91733)}[/tex]

Calculating the upper and lower limits of the confidence interval:

[tex]2.692^{(ln(2.692)+0.91733)}[/tex] ≈ 10.63

[tex]2.692^{(ln(2.692)-0.91733)}[/tex] ≈ 1.68

In conclusion, the statistical analysis of the data shows a significant association between chronic lead exposure and poor school performance. The relative risk indicates that individuals with chronic lead exposure are about 2.692 times more likely to have poor school performance compared to those not exposed to lead. The 95% confidence interval for the relative risk ranges from approximately 1.68 to 10.63.

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The complement of the probability that a woman has red/green color blindness can be found by subtracting the given probability from 1.

To find the complement, we subtract the given probability from 1 because the sum of the probability of an event and the probability of its complement is always 1.

In this case, the given probability is 0.58%, which can be written as a decimal as 0.0058. To find the complement, we subtract 0.0058 from 1: 1 - 0.0058 = 0.9942.

Therefore, the probability that a randomly selected woman does not have red/green color blindness is 0.9942 or 99.42%.

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Matrix is[tex]a = [2512-60-29][/tex]. Now, we need to find c, d, and c−1 such that a=cdc−1. For this, we can use the concept of matrix multiplication.

In order to multiply two matrices A and B, the number of columns in A must be equal to the number of rows in B.

Therefore, we can separate the matrix a into two matrices c and d such that [tex]a=cdc-1[/tex] as follows: [tex]c = [ 2 1 - 1 2 ] , d = [ 5 0 0 -3 ][/tex]  and [tex]c^-1 = [ 2 1 1 2 ][/tex] .

To find c, d, and c−1 such that a=cdc−1, we can use the concept of matrix multiplication. In order to multiply two matrices A and B, the number of columns in A must be equal to the number of rows in B.

Therefore, we can separate the matrix a into two matrices c and d such that a=cdc−1 as follows: [tex]c = [ 2 1 -1 2 ][/tex], [tex]d = [ 5 0 0 - 3 ][/tex]  and [tex]c-1 = [ 2 1 1 2 ][/tex].

Thus, we can say that [tex]a = [2512-60-29][/tex]can be separated into [tex]c = [ 2 1 - 1 2 ] , d = [ 5 0 0 - 3 ][/tex]  and[tex]c-1 = [ 2 1 1 2 ][/tex] by using the matrix multiplication property. Therefore, the solution is obtained.

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The line integral of the vector function F(x,y,z)= (y²+z²)i-yzj+xk along the path L: x=t, y= 2 cos(t), z=2sin(t), where 0≤t≤π can be calculated by first parameterizing the path L. Here, we use x=t as the parameter for L.

Using the vector function, we can express the path L as follows:r(t)= ti + 2 cos(t)j + 2 sin(t)k

The vector-valued function F(x,y,z) can be written as follows:F(x,y,z) = (y²+z²)i-yzj+xk

Using the values of y and z in L, we get:F(x,y,z) = (4cos²(t) + 4sin²(t))i-2cos(t)sin(t)j + ti

Summary The line integral of the vector-function F(x, y, z) = (y² + z²) i − yz j + x k along the path L: x=t, y = 2 cost, z = 2 sint (0 ≤ t ≤ π) can be calculated by parameterizing the path L, calculating the vector function F(x, y, z) for the given path L, and then using the formula ∫L F(r)·dr = ∫L F(r(t))·r'(t) dt.

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Ratio ≈ 1,800

To determine how many times greater the mass of a proton is compared to the mass of an electron, we can calculate the ratio of their masses.

Mass of a proton = 1.6 x 10^(-27) kg

Mass of an electron = 9.1 x 10^(-31) kg

To find the ratio, we divide the mass of a proton by the mass of an electron:

Ratio = (Mass of a proton) / (Mass of an electron)

= (1.6 x 10^(-27) kg) / (9.1 x 10^(-31) kg)

To simplify the calculation, we can rewrite the masses using scientific notation:

Ratio = (1.6 / 9.1) x (10^(-27) / 10^(-31))

= 0.1758 x 10^(4)

Since 0.1758 is approximately 0.18, we have:

Ratio ≈ 0.18 x 10^(4)

We can further simplify this by converting the scientific notation back to regular decimal notation:

Ratio ≈ 0.18 x 10^(4)

= 0.18 x 10,000

Simplifying the multiplication, we get:

Ratio ≈ 1,800

Therefore, the mass of a proton is approximately 1,800 times greater than the mass of an electron. So the answer is not one of the options provided.

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To describe a set with a cardinality of 26 in terms of sets A, B, and C, we can use the principle of inclusion-exclusion. The cardinality of the union of sets A, B, and C can be expressed as:

|A∪B∪C| = |A| + |B| + |C| - |A∩B| - |A∩C| - |B∩C| + |A∩B∩C|

Substituting the given values, we have:

|A∪B∪C| = 42 + 33 + 35 - 15 - 14 - 18 + 10

= 73

Therefore, the cardinality of the union of sets A, B, and C is 73.

To describe a set with a cardinality of 26, we need to find a set that is a subset of the union of A, B, and C and contains 26 elements.

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The company should, given the cost of the new machine and the additional profit it will bring, not buy the machine.

The cost of the new machine is $ 70, 000. While the amount that the machine will provide the company throughout its life is:

= 10, 000 x 7 years

= $ 70, 000

This means the net gain from the machine is:

= Additional income provided - Cost of machine

= 70, 000 - 70, 000

= $ 0

Yet, the company could have been making a profit of 0. 7 % per year compounded. They should therefore not buy the machine as there is no additional gain.

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Full question is:

A company is considering expanding their production capabilities with a new machine that costs $70,000 and has a projected lifespan of 7 years. They estimate the increased production will provide a constant $10,000 per year of additional income. Money can earn 0.7% per year, compounded continuously. Should the company buy the machine?

The end of the rule decreases the quantity demanded of face masks, resulting in a new equilibrium with lower quantity and price, affecting the welfare of consumers and producers negatively.

The table provided shows the demand and supply schedule for face masks in a small city. By plotting this information on a demand-and-supply diagram, we can analyze the market for face masks in the city. The equilibrium point, where demand and supply intersect, represents the market equilibrium.

(a) By drawing the demand and supply curves on the diagram, we can identify the equilibrium price and quantity. The equilibrium price is where the demand and supply curves intersect, and the equilibrium quantity is the corresponding quantity at that price.

(b) If the government ends the rule of wearing face masks, the quantity demanded decreases by 200 boxes at each price. This shift in demand will lead to a new equilibrium point, resulting in a lower quantity and price compared to the original equilibrium.

The welfare of consumers and producers will be affected by this policy change. Consumers will experience a decrease in their welfare as they have reduced access to face masks.

Producers, on the other hand, will see a decrease in their welfare as the quantity demanded decreases, leading to lower sales and profits. The exact calculation of welfare changes can be determined by comparing the consumer surplus and producer surplus before and after the policy change.

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To find the equation of the tangent line to the graph of the relation 3e^(-r) = 0 at the point (3,0), we need to find the derivative of the relation with respect to r. The equation of the tangent line can then be determined using the derivative and the given point.

The given relation is 3e^(-r) = 0. To find the equation of the tangent line at the point (3,0), we need to find the derivative of the relation with respect to r. The

derivative

gives us the slope of the tangent line at any point on the curve.

Taking the derivative of the

relation

3e^(-r) = 0 with respect to r, we use the chain rule:

d/dx [3e^(-r)] = d/dx [3] * d/dx [e^(-r)] = 0 * d/dx [e^(-r)] = 0.

Since the derivative is zero, it means that the slope of the tangent line is zero. This implies that the tangent line is a horizontal line.

Now, we have the point (3,0) on the tangent line. To determine the equation of the tangent line, we can write it in the form y = mx + b, where m represents the slope and b represents the y-intercept.

Since the slope of the tangent line is zero, we have m = 0. Therefore, the equation becomes y = 0x + b, which simplifies to y = b.

Now, we substitute the coordinates of the given point (3,0) into the equation to find the value of b. We have 0 = b. This means that the y-intercept is zero.

Putting it all together, the equation of the

tangent line

to the graph of the relation 3e^(-r) = 0 at the point (3,0) is y = 0.

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Regenerate response

Consider the ellipsoid x² + 2y² + 5z² = 54.

The implicit form of the tangent plane to this ellipsoid at (-1, -2, -3) is -2x - 8y - 30z - 108 = 0

The parametric form of the line through this point that is perpendicular to that tangent plane is L(t) = (-1 - 2t, -2 - 8t, -3 - 30t).

To find the implicit form of the tangent plane to the ellipsoid at the point (-1, -2, -3), we need to find the gradient of the ellipsoid equation at that point.

Taking the partial derivatives of the ellipsoid equation with respect to x, y, and z:

∂(x² + 2y² + 5z²)/∂x = 2x

∂(x² + 2y² + 5z²)/∂y = 4y

∂(x² + 2y² + 5z²)/∂z = 10z

Evaluating the partial derivatives at the point (-1, -2, -3):

∂(x² + 2y² + 5z²)/∂x = 2(-1) = -2

∂(x² + 2y² + 5z²)/∂y = 4(-2) = -8

∂(x² + 2y² + 5z²)/∂z = 10(-3) = -30

Therefore, the gradient vector at the point (-1, -2, -3) is (-2, -8, -30).

The equation of the tangent plane can be expressed as:

Ax + By + Cz = D

Using the point-normal form, we can substitute the values of the point (-1, -2, -3) and the normal vector (-2, -8, -30) into the equation:

-2(x - (-1)) - 8(y - (-2)) - 30(z - (-3)) = 0

-2(x + 1) - 8(y + 2) - 30(z + 3) = 0

-2x - 2 - 8y - 16 - 30z - 90 = 0

-2x - 8y - 30z - 108 = 0

Therefore, the implicit form of the tangent plane to the ellipsoid at (-1, -2, -3) is -2x - 8y - 30z - 108 = 0.

Since the gradient vector (-2, -8, -30) is normal to the tangent plane, it also serves as the direction vector for the line perpendicular to the tangent plane.

The parametric form of a line passing through the point (-1, -2, -3) and with the direction vector (-2, -8, -30) can be represented as:

L(t) = (-1, -2, -3) + t(-2, -8, -30)

L(t) = (-1 - 2t, -2 - 8t, -3 - 30t)

Therefore, the parametric form of the line passing through (-1, -2, -3) and perpendicular to the tangent plane is L(t) = (-1 - 2t, -2 - 8t, -3 - 30t).

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