Answer:
B
Explanation:
All living beings are in fact descendants of a unique ancestor commonly referred to as the last universal common ancestor (LUCA) of all life on Earth, according to modern evolutionary biology. Common descent is an effect of speciation, in which multiple species derive from a single ancestral population.
What cycle is used to make fats and oils
Answer:
citric acid cycle
Explanation:
To give just one example, acetyl CoA (mentioned above) that's produced in cellular respiration can be diverted from the citric acid cycle and used to build the lipid cholesterol. Cholesterol forms the backbone of the steroid hormones in our bodies, such as testosterone and estrogens.
"You are finished running the bases, you are sweating and you feel thirsty. What body systems are interacting in this case? Support you claim with evidence and explain you reasoning."
Answer:
Following are the two systems which makes you feel thirsty and sweating,
1. Nervous system makes you feel thirsty - hypothalamus play a key role in the regulation of thirst.
2. The integumentary system makes you sweat - it is an organ system consisting of the skin, hair, nails, and exocrine glands which regulates sweatig depending on the elevated temperature of the body.
Change in color and body structure help the organisms to adapt according to their environment explain with an example
state two changes which take place in the flower after pollination
After pollination and fertilization following changes occur in a flower: (i) The petals, stamens, style and stigma of the flower fall off. (ii) Sepals dry up and hold the ovary. (iii) The ovules confined in the ovary develop into seeds.
What expression represents chromosome numbers during fertilization?
Answer:
n + n = 2n I think.
Can anyone help me with these please
Answer:
6. Current = 8.33 Amps
7. Energy = 1200 Joules
Explanation:
Given the following data;
6. Power = 1000 Watts
Voltage = 120 Volts
To find the current flowing through;
Power = current * voltage
1000 = current * 120
Current = 1000/120
Current = 8.33 Amps
7. Power = 900 Watts
Time = 45 minutes to hours = 45/60 = 0.75 hours
To find the energy consumption;
Energy = power/time
Energy = 900/0.75
Energy = 1200 Joules
Good Morning ! Need Help !!
Answer:
Apples : adenine
Trees : thymine
Cars : cytosine
Garages : guanine
Explanation:
The bases in DNA are adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine. It helps to remember the popular mnemonic, "apples in the tree," that helps you remember that A goes with T, and "car in the garage," so C goes with G, to understand how DNA bases pair. The bases in RNA are adenine, uracil, guanine, and cytosine.
Select ALL the correct answers.
Which statements are true regarding an energy pyramid?
The number of producers is greater than the number of primary consumers.
The amount of energy at the primary consumer level is greater than the amount of energy at the
secondary consumer level.
The number of primary consumers is less than the number of secondary consumers.
The amount of energy at the producer level is less than the amount of energy at the primary
consumer level.
Answer:
The number of producers is greater than the number of primary consumers.
The amount of energy at the primary consumer level is greater than the amount of energy at the secondary consumer level.
Explanation:
How many food chains are in this food web?
Answer:
There are 8 food chains
Explanation:
4. In transcription, how come the whole DNA molecule is not copied into mRNA?
Answer:
Although the mRNA contains the same information, it is not an identical copy of the DNA segment, because its sequence is complementary to the DNA template. Transcription is carried out by an enzyme called RNA polymerase and a number of accessory proteins called transcription factors.
Explanation:
DNA is transcribed into mRNA and this mRNA has the complementary sequence of DNA but is not identical to DNA.
What is transcription?The mechanism for transferring genetic information becomes more complicated if both strands of DNA serve as transcriptional templates.
If both strands of DNA serve as transcriptional templates, dsRNA would be produced, preventing the synthesis of proteins.
Because its sequence is complementary to the DNA template, the mRNA is not an exact replica of the DNA segment even though it includes the same information.
Therefore due to complementary not identical sequences of mRNA during transcription whole DNA molecule is not copied to mRNA.
Learn more about transcription, here:
https://brainly.com/question/13255358
#SPJ2
Why are sodium ions differentially permeable?
Answer:
In most cases, an ion channel is permeable only to specific types of ions (for example, sodium and potassium but not chloride or calcium), and sometimes the permeability varies depending on the direction of ion movement.
PLEASE HELP!! DUE SOON!!!
The Sun is classified as which type of star?
A. black hole
B. main sequence
C. neutron
D. supergiant
Answer:
Our Sun is categorized as a G-type yellow-dwarf main sequence star.
The skeletal and muscular systems are similar because
The skeletal and muscular systems are different because-
Answer:
The bones of skeletal system serve to protect the body's organs and support the weight of the of the body ,giving the body it's shape
Explanation:
The muscles of the muscular system attach to these bones, pulling on them to allow for movement of the body
What are the 3 types of plate boundaries? Describe each.
Explanation:
Divergent boundaries -- where new crust is generated as the plates pull away from each other.
Convergent boundaries -- where crust is destroyed as one plate dives under another.
Transform boundaries -- where crust is neither produced nor destroyed as the plates slide horizontally past each other.
Cells and transport proteins are physically prevented from passing through the filtration membrane. This has the following effect on filtration: Cells and transport proteins are physically prevented from passing through the filtration membrane. This has the following effect on filtration: increased osmotic pressure in the filtrate that draws plasma through the membrane decreased osmotic pressure in the filtrate that increases the amount of filtration increasing osmotic pressure in the glomerular capillaries that reduces the amount of filtration neutral change in osmotic pressure with no effect on filtration
Answer:
The correct answer is ''increasing osmotic pressure in the glomerular capillaries that reduces the amount of filtration.''
Explanation:
Osmotic pressure is understood to be the force that must be applied to a solution when the flow of solvent needs to be stopped by means of a membrane with semi-permeable characteristics.Colloidal osmotic pressure in glomerular capillaries: it is the pressure exerted by proteins in the blood, which tends to recover the filtered water. To generate and maintain glomerular filtration, filtration pressure is required. That is, glomerular filtration is a physical phenomenon regulated by hemodynamic changes that affect the glomerulus and, although it is the initial excretion mechanism, it is not the exclusive regulator. Water, ions and some nutrients are mainly reabsorbed in the proximal tubule by different mechanisms. The water will follow a passive transport process by osmotic drag. The activity of the tubule is highly dependent on maintaining a fluid osmotic pressure similar to that of plasma. Since proteins and other elements that participate in the maintenance of the plasma osmotic pressure do not cross the glomerular barrier, in the tubule, the isoosmotic pressure with the plasma is fundamentally conditioned by the content of water and salt (dissociated as chlorine and Na +) of the ultrafiltered.
Cells and transport proteins are physically prevented from passing through the filtration membrane for this the correct answer is to increase osmotic pressure in the glomerular capillaries that reducing the amount of filtration.
Osmotic strain is known to be the pressure that needs to be carried out to an answer whilst the glide of solvent wishes to be stopped with the aid of a membrane with semi-permeable characteristics.Colloidal osmotic strain in glomerular capillaries: it's far the strain exerted with the aid of using proteins withinside the blood, which has a tendency to get better the filtered water. To generate and keep glomerular filtration, a filtration strain is required.What is glomerular filtration?That is, glomerular filtration is a bodily phenomenon regulated with the aid of using hemodynamic modifications that have an effect on the glomerulus and, even though it is the preliminary excretion mechanism, it isn't the different regulator.
Thus it is clear that the above answers are well explained.
To learn more about the filtration membrane refer to the link :
https://brainly.com/question/3420464
I really need help in biology please
Answer:
What is the genotype for a h0m0zygous dominant plant? PP
What is the phenotype? Purple plants
What is the genotype for a h0m0zygous recessive plant? pp
What is the phenotype? White plants
What is the genotype for a heterozygous plant? Pp
What is the phenotype? Purple plants.
What is the genotype for a h0m0zygous dominant for freckles? FF
What is the phenotype? Freckles
What is the genotype for a h0m0zygous recessive for freckles? ff
What is the phenotype? No freckles
What is the genotype for a heterozygous individual for freckles? Ff
What is the phenotype? Freckles.
Each individual has two alleles for a given gene.
For example, the allele dimples are dominant. How would you represent this allele? With capital letters, for example, DD.
The allele for no dimple is recessive. How would you represent this allele? With lowercase letters, for example, dd.
The allele for brown eyes is dominant. How would you represent this allele? With capital letters, for example, BB.
The allele for blue eyes is recessive. How would you represent this allele? With lowercase letters, for example, bb.
PP: h0m0zygous dominant; Yy: heterozygous; Ss: heterozygous; bb:h0m0zygous recessive; FF: h0m0zygous dominant
Explanation:
Every being, such as plants, animals, or humans, have two different copies of a gene. These are alleles. These copies can be dominant or recessive.
Dominant genes are the ones that we will see. They "hide" the recessive gene. Recessive genes are the ones that we will only express if the two alleles are recessive since there is no dominant gene that hides the other.
Genotype is the genes that an individual or animal has. We can not see it. For example, a person can have a dominant trait for blue eyes and a recessive trait for brown eyes (Bb)s. In other words, it is the genetic information that a person carries. The phenotype is what we can see of a trait. Following the previous example, the dominant trait is blue eyes, and the recessive is brown, so the gene that will express itself is blue eyes, and we will able to see it.
The pair of alleles can be h0m0zygous and heterozygous. H0m0zygous is when the two traits are the same, for example, BB or bb. Heterozygous is when the traits are different, like, Bb.
Pea plants have two flower varieties where purple is dominant over white. The dominant trait, we represent it with a capital letter, in this case, P, because it is the first letter in purple. The recessive trait we represent it with a lowercase letter, in this case, p.
The genotype for a h0m0zygous dominant plant would be PP. We have to remember that the genotype is the information that the plant carries. If this information is h0m0zygous, it means the two alleles are the same, and if they are both dominant, we write capital letters. The phenotype is what we can see of the information; the gene that it is expressed, in this case, would be the color purple.
A h0m0zygous recessive plant has two alleles with the same information, and as they are recessive, we write two lowercase letters (pp). The genotype would be white plants since there is no dominant allele that covers the recessive one.
In a heterozygous plant, the traits are different. We have the dominant trait purple (P) and the recessive trait white (p). The dominant is the one that will express itself and the one that we will be able to see, see in a purple plant.
The following questions are similar to the first one. We know that freckles are a dominant trait, so we use a capital letter to represent it (F) and a lowercase letter to portrait the recessive trait, which is no freckles (f).
A h0m0zygous dominant means that the two alleles are the same and that one does not hide the other so, the genotype would be FF, and the phenotype would be a person with freckles.
If the person is h0m0zygous recessive, it means that it has the same traits, but one allele does not hide the other. The genotype would be ff, and the phenotype would be no freckles.
In the last case, the person is heterozygous, which means that it has one dominant and one recessive allele. The dominant allele will express itself; the genotype would be Ff, and the phenotype freckles.
In the following questions, we know that we represent dominant alleles with capital letters and recessive ones with lowercase letters, if it is a dominant allele for brown eyes, we write BB, taking the first letter of the dominant trait, in this case, brown. If it is a recessive trait, we write lowercase letters, in this case, bb for blue eyes.
In the last set of questions, we have to observe the letters to find the genotype.
PP, FF: the two letters are the same, which means that the allele is h0m0zygous. Also, they are both in capital letters, so they are dominant traits. Yy, Ss: the two letters are different, one is in capital letters, and the other is not. The allele is heterozygous. bb: the two letters are the same, so they carry the same information. They are h0m0zygous. Both of them are in lowercase, so they are recessive alleles.
Which of the following mutations would most likely be passed along to an organism's
offspring?
A. Mutation that occur during crossing over during the prophase stage of mitosis
B. Mutations that occur in both DNA strands synthesize do the S-phase of mitotic cell cycle
C. Mutations that involve translocation of chromosomes in gametes
during meiosis
D. Mutations that occur in Somatic cells During cell division
Mutations that involve the translocation of chromosomes in gametes during meiosis are likely to be passed to offspring (Option C). It is because mutations are inherited from germinal cells.
Mutations and MeiosisMeiosis is a cell division by which a cell produces four daughter germinal cells having half of the genetic material.
Moreover, a mutation is any alteration in the genetic material of the genome of an organism.
Germinal mutations can be inherited because they occur in the germinal meiotic cells, whereas mitotic (somatic) cells are not inherited.
Learn more about mutations here:
https://brainly.com/question/17031191
Name 4 systems that perform the process nutrient absorption
Answer:
The digestive system does that know just search up what is in the digestive system in gogle
Explanation:
Sentence Arrange s— Put the steps of DNA replication in order by writing a number in the space before each statement.
Two new molecules of DNA are created.
_____
DNA polymerase attach the free-floating nucleotides to the exposed nitrogen bases.
_____
Helicase begins to break the hydrogen bonds between nitrogen bases.
_____
Cell starts into the mitosis phase of the cell cycle.
_____
Free floating nucleotides pair up with exposed nitrogen bases.
_____
Complete the statement guanine, cytosine, and thymine are the four nitrogen bases.
_____
In DNA, always forms hydrogen bonds with guanine.
_____
The sequence of carries the genetic information of an organism
_____
The process of produces a new copy of an organism's genetic information.
_____
The double coiled shape of DNA is called a
_____
Answer:
1. Cell replication starts into the mitosis phase of the cell cycle
2. Helicase begins to break the hydrogen bonds between nitrogen bases
3. The double coiled shape of DNA is called double helix
4. DNA polymerase attach the free-floating nucleotides to the exposed nitrogen bases.
5. Free floating nucleotides pair up with exposed nitrogen bases
6. Guanine, Adenine, cytosine and thyamine are the four nitrogen bases
7. In DNA, cytosin always forms hydrogen bonds with guanine.
8. The sequence of DNA carries the genetic information of an organism
9. The process of mitosis produces a new copy of an organism's genetic information.
10. Two new molecules of DNA are created
Explanation:
Through this replication process two complete molecules of DNA are created from one DNA molecule, with a double helix structure. This event is important for every organism in order for they to grow, reproduce and repair.
There are many proteins and enzymes that take part in all these steps.
The correct order of DNA replication is:
1. Cell replication starts into the mitosis phase of the cell cycle.
2. Helicase begins to break the hydrogen bonds between nitrogen bases.
3. The double coiled shape of DNA is called a double helix.
4. DNA polymerase attaches the free-floating nucleotides to the exposed nitrogen bases.
5. Free-floating nucleotides pair up with exposed nitrogen bases.
6. Guanine, Adenine, cytosine and thymine are the four nitrogen bases.
7. In DNA, cytosine always forms hydrogen bonds with guanine.
8. The sequence of DNA carries the genetic information of an organism.
9. The process of mitosis produces a new copy of an organism's genetic information.
10. Two new molecules of DNA are created.
What is DNA replication?
DNA replication is the process by which a molecule of DNA is duplicated.
When a cell divides, it must first duplicate its genome so that each daughter cell winds up with a complete set of chromosomes.
Thus, the correct order of DNA replication is that.
To learn more about DNA replication click here:
https://brainly.com/question/16464230
Can you please help me
Answer: the last one
Explanation: yuh
Answer:
i think the last one would be the right answer
can we prepare slides without stain? justify.
Answer:
Yes, it is easier to prepare slides without using any stains however, will not be able to see the colorless bodies present in the cell so that the stains help us to easily see. Preparing the slides is quite easier without staining and they are not visible to clearly the eyes
Explanation:Yes, it is easier to prepare slides without using any stains however, will not be able to see the colorless bodies present in the cell so that the stains help us to easily see. Preparing the slides is quite easier without staining and they are not visible to clearly the eyes
NEED HELPPPPPPPPPPPPP
Answer:
thymine
Explanation:
Chargaff's rules state that DNA from any species of any organism should have a 1:1 protein stoichiometry ratio (base pair rule) of purine and pyrimidine bases (i.e., A+G=T+C) and, more specifically, that the amount of guanine should be equal to cytosine and the amount of adenine should be equal to thymine.
Name given to bacteria that do not require oxygen, but neither are they killed in
its presence.
Answer: Anaerobes
I hope this helps, I'm currently learning the same thing.
What is the action force and the reaction force when someone swims?
No link
Answer:
The action and reaction forces are reciprocal (opposite) on an object. The swimmer pushes against the water (action force), the water pushes back on the swimmer (reaction force) and pushes her forward. The ball puts a force on the wall (action force), and the wall puts a force on the ball (reaction force) so the ball bounces off.
Explanation:
Answer:
the force is push and the reaction is moving forward.
Explanation:
(PLEASE HELP ME)
Explain why green chilies are preserved using vinegar and sugar.
Answer:
The solution in which the whole green chillies are soaked is a mixture of vinegar and water. The reason why green chillies are kept in this solution for long hours is to reduce the heat of the spice. Doing so will not only reduce the spiciness of the chillies, but will also add a tangy flavour to them.
hope this answer helps you...
The solution in which the whole green chillies are soaked is a mixture of vinegar and water.
The reason why green chillies are kept in this solution for long hours is to reduce the heat of the spice. Doing so will not only reduce the spiciness of the chillies, but will also add a Savoury taste to them.
Why is vinegar used in food preservation?Vinegar is acidic in nature. It ret ards the growth of the microorganisms, which can grow, contaminate, and spoil the food. This is why vinegar has been used as a preservative, for many years. Foods dipped in vinegar are safe to consume, even after months.
Thus, to reduce the heat of the spice.
To learn more about food preservation click here:
https://brainly.com/question/14992709
#SPJ2
The reason Senators are in office for 6 years is............
1) To separate Senators from the whims of the
general public.
2) to save money in elections
3) Because Senators are
required to be older
than representatives
Answer:
Hello There
I think #1
Explanation:
To guarantee senators' independence from short-term political pressures, the framers designed a six-year Senate term, three times as long as that of popularly elected members of the House of Representatives. Madison reasoned that longer terms would provide stability.
Different genotypes always produce different phenotypes. Explain, using an example, why this is NOT true.
Answer:
This is not true because different genotypes can express the same phenotype, depending on the genes present.
Explanation:
Due to technical problems, you will find the complete explanation in the attached files.
A virus has wiped out the grasshopper population in the area. What effects to the ecosystem will most likely occur?
Answer:
Those who prey on grasshoppers will have their population decline while the grass population will rise.
Explanation:
Organisms need food to survive. If their food is gone, they won’t thrive as well. This isn’t saying they’ll go extinct, as they may have other food sources, but life will be harder with one food source gone. Since grasshoppers eat grass, the grass population will rise some due to a lack of predation. Hope it helps :)
is A flamboyant leaf closing at night sensitivity
Answer:
jwjwiiwowowejwkkwkwiwiwiwwiiwowowow
PLEASE HELP
" Your alien friend from planet Xenon is visiting and wants to learn how to breed pea plants. You show your friend a recent batch of pea plants with purple flowers that you grew by crossing plants that had purple flowers with plants that had white flowers. Your alien friend is still confused as to why all your plants have purple flowers. How would you explain the most, simplest way possible, what happened?
Enter your answer in the space provided. "
Answer:
well you mixed two different types or colors of flowers
Explanation: