If 17 mol of sodium (Na) react in this reaction, 8.5 mol should be the end product i.e., sodium oxide (Na2O) according to the stoichiometry.
Why do we employ stoichiometry in chemistry?Stoichiometry is a technique used by scientists to quantify and control the quantity of reactants and products in chemical reactions on a big scale. Without it, reactions might not be complete, wasting costly ingredients and producing dangerous byproducts.
What practical applications does stoichiometry have?With so many applications in everyday life, stoichiometry is regarded as the core of chemistry. Stoichiometric calculations are used to determine the chemical makeup of every chemical product we use on a regular basis, including shampoos, cleansers, fragrances, soaps, and fertilizers. Stoichiometry is necessary for the chemical industry to function.
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Determine the hybrid orbital of this molecule.
A. sp³
B. sp²
C. sp
D. sp³d
Answer:
Answer choice (A). sp^3 hybridization
Explanation:
When looking at what hybrid orbital may form when given just a lewis dot structure, you have to consider both the attached atoms and lone pairs.
This H2O molecule has two attached atoms (the hydrogens) and two lone pairs (the dots attached to the oxygen). When hybridized, the lone pairs will try to get as far away from the other atoms as possible, giving us a tetrahedral geometry that occupies 4 positions.
A pressure cooker uses pressure to
A. boil water at a lower temperature than its normal boiling point.
B. heat food more slowly because the pressure is lower.
C. cook food in a bath of steam instead of liquid water.
D. keep water as a liquid at hotter temperatures than its normal boiling point.
A pressure cοοker uses pressure tο bοil water at a lοwer temperature than its nοrmal bοiling pοint.
Thus οptiοn A is cοrrect.
In a pressure cοοker, dοes the water bοil at a lοwer temperature?Water bοils at 100°C (212°F) when yοu cοοk in a typical saucepan at atmοspheric pressure (14.7 pοunds per square inch [psi]). A pressure cοοker's inside can experience an additiοnal 15 psi οf pressure, οr almοst 30 psi. Water bοils at 121°C (250°F) at that pressure.
What is the purpοse οf a pressure cοοker?Pressure cοοkers make it simple tο swiftly create dishes that are slοw-cοοked. They are gοοd fοr tenderising less expensive cuts οf meat and efficient in terms οf electricity use.
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change the units. (1) 5055 mm to m
Answer:
To convert 5055 mm to m, we need to divide by 1000 (since there are 1000 mm in 1 m):
5055 mm ÷ 1000 = 5.055 m
Therefore, 5055 mm is equal to 5.055 m.
Explanation:
Which of the following is a possible way to describe the H2O component in the reaction below?
2HCI(aq) + Ca(OH)2(aq) --> 2H2O(I) + CaCl2(aq)
that H2O is on the opposite end of the equation, this is one of the reaction's products. We can therefore refer to the H2O element as just a product.
By a product, what do you mean?The thing being sold is called a product. An item or service can be considered a product. Physical, virtual, or cyberspace forms are all possible. Every good has a price because it costs money to produce it. The market, quality, marketing, and intended market group all affect the price which can be paid.
Describe by-product using an example.Anything that is created while another product is being manufactured or processed is known as a by-product. The by-product of is the source of the raw material.
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Answer:
the correct ansrew is c
Explanation:
because there are 2 molecules of h2o
You have atoms of two elements: lithium (Li) and fluorine (F).
Which of the two atoms would you expect to have a greater mass? Why?
Which atom would you expect to have a larger atomic radius? Why?
"Fluorine (F) would have a greater mass than lithium (Li) because it has more protons, neutrons, and electrons than lithium. Specifically, the atomic mass of fluorine is approximately 19 atomic mass units (amu), while the atomic mass of lithium is approximately 7 amu.
On the other hand, lithium would have a larger atomic radius than fluorine. This is because atomic radius tends to increase down a group (column) of the periodic table and decrease across a period (row). Lithium is located in Group 1 (the alkali metals) of the periodic table, while fluorine is located in Group 17 (the halogens). Elements in Group 1 have relatively large atomic radii due to their low effective nuclear charges and the shielding effect of their inner electrons.
In contrast, elements in Group 17 have relatively small atomic radii due to their high effective nuclear charges and the lack of shielding from their inner electrons. Therefore, since lithium is located in a group that has larger atomic radii, it would have a larger atomic radius than fluorine, which is located in a group with smaller atomic radii." (ChatGPT, 2023)
Using just a Bohr model, how can you tell if two elements are in the same group (column) on the periodic table? The same period (row)?
"Using the Bohr model, we can determine the number of valence electrons an atom has. The valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost energy level (shell) of an atom, which are responsible for the atom's chemical behavior.
Elements in the same group (column) on the periodic table have the same number of valence electrons. For example, all elements in Group 1 (the alkali metals) have one valence electron, while all elements in Group 2 (the alkaline earth metals) have two valence electrons.
In the Bohr model, the number of valence electrons is equal to the number of electrons in the outermost shell. For example, in the Bohr model of hydrogen, there is one electron in the first energy level (shell), which is also the valence electron.
Therefore, if two elements have the same number of valence electrons in their Bohr models, they are in the same group (column) on the periodic table.
On the other hand, elements in the same period (row) on the periodic table have the same number of energy levels (shells). For example, all elements in the second period (row) have two energy levels (shells), while all elements in the third period (row) have three energy levels (shells).
In the Bohr model, the number of energy levels is equal to the number of shells or orbits around the nucleus. For example, in the Bohr model of helium, there are two electrons in the first energy level (shell) and no electrons in the second energy level (shell), which means that helium is in the first period (row) of the periodic table.
Therefore, if two elements have the same number of energy levels in their Bohr models, they are in the same period (row) on the periodic table." (ChatGPT, 2023)
Which of the following is NOT a way that natural resources are obtained?
Multiple choice question.
cross out
A)
extracted from Earth
cross out
B)
farmed from the land
cross out
C)
sourced from the ocean
cross out
D)
made in a factory
Answer:
d . made in a factory
Explanation:
BASED ON THE REDOX TITRATION EXPERIMENT, CAN SOMEONE HELP WITH THESE QUESTIONS?
The pH of the medium used for titration has an impact on the titrant used in redox titration, potassium permanganate (KMnO4). The oxidizing action of KMnO4 is greater in acidic than in basic media.
Why should an acidic medium be used for oxalate and permanganate titration?Permanganate titrations must be performed in a strong acid solution. Because nitric acid and hydrochloric acid might participate in conflicting oxidation-reduction reactions, lowering the accuracy of the titration, sulfuric acid is typically employed for this purpose.
Why does titration use only KMnO4?MnO4-4 is a greenish-brown substance that turns deep purple when combined with acid, which alters its color from the acid solution.
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Can someone fill chart up?
The non bonding pairs , geometry of electron pairs, and geometry of atoms of the remaining molecules has been given in the tavble attached below.
What is a Lewis structure?A Lewis structure, also known as a Lewis dot diagram, is a two-dimensional representation of a molecule that shows the arrangement of atoms in the molecule and the valence electrons around each atom. In a Lewis structure, the valence electrons are represented as dots around each atom, and the bonds between atoms are represented as lines. The purpose of a Lewis structure is to show how the valence electrons are distributed in the molecule and how the atoms are connected to one another. This can help to predict the chemical and physical properties of the molecule.
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Give the systematic name for each of the following organic molecules and enter it in the space provided. Be sure to include appropriate punctuation.
A complicated molecule known as an organic is mainly composed of carbon atoms joined to other atoms of the same element and/or other carbon atoms.
Where are organic molecules?In general, scientists classify a particle as organic if it includes at least one other element in addition to carbon. That ingredient is typically one of hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, or sulfur. According to some definitions, an organic molecule must contain both carbon and hydrogen.
Organic molecules can be found in the tissues of animals, plants, bacteria, and fungi; in horns and nails, fallen leaves, eggs, fruits, and vegetables; and in wood, milk, paper, petroleum, and gasoline.
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air is a mixture and its composition keeps on changing from one place to another . justify your answer with the help of any two examples
Air is a mixture of various gases, including nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, and water vapor, among others. The composition of air varies depending on the location and the time of the day, making it a heterogeneous mixture.
For instance, the air composition in urban areas may be different from that in rural areas due to the presence of pollutants.
Another example of the changing composition of air is the difference in air pressure and temperature between the earth's surface and the upper atmosphere. As altitude increases, air pressure decreases, and the concentration of gases such as oxygen and carbon dioxide decreases. Therefore, the composition of air changes with altitude.
In conclusion, air is a mixture, and its composition changes from one place to another and with altitude. Understanding the variations in air composition is essential for the management of air quality and environmental protection.
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What does the name or formula of a compound tell us about its structure and properties
Answer:
The name or formula of a compound provides important information about its structure and properties.
The name of a compound often reflects the type of elements it contains and how they are bonded together. For example, a compound containing only two elements may have a name that ends in "-ide", while a compound containing a metal and a non-metal may have a name that indicates the oxidation state of the metal. The formula of a compound also gives us information about the relative number of atoms of each element present in the compound.
The structure of a compound can be deduced from its formula, and can provide insight into its properties. For example, the shape of a molecule can influence its polarity, boiling point, and reactivity. The presence of certain functional groups in an organic compound can give it specific chemical properties and reactivity.
Overall, the name and formula of a compound provide important clues about its properties and behavior, and are an essential part of understanding and working with chemical compounds.
Explanation:
Technological changes throughout history have impacted different areas of study. Choose an area of study that is of
Answer:
particular interest to you and describe how technological changes have impacted it over time.
One area of study that has been significantly impacted by technological changes over time is medicine. From the invention of the microscope in the 17th century to the development of advanced imaging technologies like MRI and CT scans in the 20th century, medical technology has played a crucial role in advancing our understanding of the human body and in developing new treatments for diseases.
Advancements in medical technology have also allowed for the development of new surgical techniques and tools, such as minimally invasive surgeries and robotic surgeries, which have led to faster recovery times and reduced risk of complications for patients.
In recent years, the rise of digital health technologies and the increased use of electronic health records have also transformed the way that healthcare is delivered and managed. These technologies have enabled healthcare providers to better track and analyze patient data, leading to more personalized and effective treatments.
Overall, the impact of technological changes on medicine has been profound, leading to improved outcomes for patients and new discoveries in the field of healthcare. As technology continues to evolve, it is likely that we will see even more advancements in the field of medicine in the years to come.
Explanation:
is sodium carbonate aqueous
Answer: Yes
Explanation:
Because Sodium carbonate is a salt of a strong base and weak acid.
Use complete sentences to explain the advantage of using binomial nomenclature in the system of classification. Also explain what kind of information you can get about the organism from its scientific name.
The benefit of a binormal nomenclature is that it properly names animals within a species of living things by providing a two-part name that is either based on Latin or another language.
The genus and the second portion of the particular name are categorized using one part. Homo sapiens would be an illustration of this (for humans).
Calling living things by a two-part name is a benefit of utilising binomial nomenclature in the system of classification.
The generic name, which makes up the first part of the name, indicates the genus to which the species belongs, while the specific name, also known as a specific epithet, identifies the species within the genus.
Carl Linnaeus created the binomial nomenclature, a system for naming species in science. In his massive work Systema Naturae (The System of Nature), Linnaeus made an effort to enumerate all known plant and animal species.
The conventions of binomial nomenclature were established in this work, which was published in a number of portions between 1735 and 1758 and is still in use today. To add clarity to discussions about organisms, evolution, and ecology in general, binomial nomenclature was developed.
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A galvanic cell at a temperature of 25.0 °C is powered by the following redox reaction: 3+ 2 Cr³+ (aq) + 3Ca (s) → 2Cr (s) + 3 Ca²+ (aq) 3+ Suppose the cell is prepared with 4.01 M Cr³+ in one half-cell and 1.96 M Ca 2+ Calculate the cell voltage under these conditions. Round your answer to 3 significant digits. in the other.
5.0 Mol Al reacts with 6.0 mol O2 to form Al2O3.
How many moles of Al2O3 form when 6.0 mol O2 are used up?
Answer: The answer is 4
Explanation:
How many atoms of oxygen are in 30.5 grams of Fe2O3?
Answer: Atoms of oxygen in 30.5 grams of Fe2O3 = 7.65 x 10^22 atoms
Explanation: To determine the number of atoms of oxygen in 30.5 grams of Fe2O3, we first need to calculate the number of moles of Fe2O3, and then use the mole ratio between Fe2O3 and O atoms to calculate the number of O atoms.
The molecular weight of Fe2O3 can be calculated by adding the atomic weights of two Fe atoms and three O atoms:
Molecular weight of Fe2O3 = (2 x atomic weight of Fe) + (3 x atomic weight of O)
= (2 x 55.85 g/mol) + (3 x 16.00 g/mol)
= 159.69 g/mol
So, 30.5 g of Fe2O3 is equal to:
Number of moles = Mass / Molecular weight
= 30.5 g / 159.69 g/mol
= 0.191 moles
The mole ratio between Fe2O3 and O atoms is 3:2. This means that for every 3 moles of Fe2O3, there are 2 moles of O atoms. Therefore, the number of moles of O atoms in 0.191 moles of Fe2O3 is:
Number of moles of O atoms = 2/3 x 0.191 moles
= 0.127 moles
Finally, we can use Avogadro's number to convert the number of moles of O atoms into the actual number of O atoms:
Number of O atoms = Number of moles x Avogadro's number
= 0.127 moles x 6.022 x 10^23 atoms/mol
= 7.65 x 10^22 atoms
Therefore, there are 7.65 x 10^22 atoms of oxygen in 30.5 grams of Fe2O3.
Find the volume of 1.50 mol of an ideal gas at 26.0°C and a pressure of 419 kPa. Use the ideal gas law and
R=0.0821 atm x L/mol x K.
The volume of a 1.50 moles of an ideal gas at 26.0°C and a pressure of 419 kPa is 8.91L.
How to calculate volume?The volume of an ideal gas can be calculated using the following ideal gas law equation;
PV = nRT
Where;
P = pressure (atm)v = volume (L)n = no of molesT = temperature (K)R = gas law constantAccording to this question, 1.50 moles of an ideal gas at 26.0°C and a pressure of 419 kPa. The volume can be calculated as follows:
4.135 × V = 1.5 × 0.0821 × 299
4.135V = 36.82185
V = 8.91L
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Ammonia gas and oxygen gas react to form water vapor and nitrogen monoxide gas. What volume of water would be produced by this reaction if 1.9L of ammonia were consumed?
2.87 L of water vapor would be produced for every 1.9 L of consumed ammonia.
What is ammonia?One nitrogen atom and three hydrogen atoms make up the colorless gas known as ammonia, which has a strong odor. It has the molecular formula NH3. Ammonia is very soluble in water, making liquid form convenient to handle and store.
How do you determine it?The balanced chemical formula for the ammonia and oxygen reaction that produces water vapor and nitrogen monoxide is:
4 NH3(g) + 5 O2(g) = 4 NO (g) + 6 H2O(g)
We can see from the equation that everything balances out that 6 moles of water vapor are created for every 4 moles of ammonia that is consumed. This ratio can be used to determine how much water vapor will be created when 1.9 L of ammonia is consumed.
We must first translate the amount of ammonia from liters to moles. Every gas has a 22.4 L/mol molar volume at standard temperature and pressure (STP).
1.9 L of ammonia is equal to:
1.9 l / 22.4 l/mol=0.085 moles of ammonia.
Next, we can determine how many moles of water vapor were created using the mole ratio from the balanced equation:
6 moles of H2O are created from 4 moles of NH3.
x moles of H2O are produced from 0.085 moles of NH3.
x=(0.085 moles NH3) x (6 moles H2O/ 4 moles NH3) = 0.128 moles H2O
Using the molar volume, we can finally convert the moles of water vapor generated at STP to volume:
0.128 moles of H2O x 22.4 L/mol = 2.87 L of H2O
Consequently, 2.87 L of water vapor would be produced for every 1.9 L of consumed ammonia.
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while you are taking a morning shower, what are the control objective, you are measurement and the manipulated variables at your disposal?
The control objective of a morning shower is to provide a comfortable and refreshing start to the day, and the manipulated variables at your disposal can be adjusted to achieve this objective.
What is Measurement?
Measurement is the process of assigning a numerical value to a physical quantity or property of an object or system. Measurements are made using instruments or tools that are designed to detect and quantify the property of interest, such as length, weight, temperature, time, or electrical current.
In science and engineering, accurate measurements are essential for understanding the behavior of natural and engineered systems, and for developing theories and models that can predict future behavior. Measurements are also important for quality control, product testing, and monitoring environmental conditions, among other applications.
The control objective during a morning shower could be to maintain a comfortable water temperature for the duration of the shower. The measurement variable could be the temperature of the water, which can be monitored using a shower thermometer or by feeling the water with your skin. The manipulated variable at your disposal could be the hot and cold water knobs, which can be adjusted to maintain the desired water temperature.
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Conclusions
5. Based on your trials, did you find that condensation took more or less time to form in a warmer temperature?
6. A cold front is the zone where a cold air mass is replacing a warmer air mass. What do you predict will
happen to the weather at a cold front? Make sure to explain why you think that!
Type your answer here:
Condensation happens more quickly when water vapour is made colder. The rate of condensation increases as the amount of water vapour in the air increases.
Is condensation causing an increase or decrease in temperature?When condensation takes place, the latent heat of condensation that is provided to the air is released by the water vapour that is already there. The temperature of the air rises as a result of the heat being absorbed.
Does a warmer environment result in greater condensation?Condensation happens at higher temperatures in humid environments. Despite relatively low humidity, condensation happens when it's cold outside. Condensation forms on windows and doors due to the temperature differential between the environment, whether interior or exterior, and the glass.
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Is this possible? Why or why not?
In the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, cast iron—also known as gray cast iron—was a type of pipe that was utilized as a pressure pipe for the transfer of water and sewage.
Fertiliser :Any natural or manufactured product that is applied to soil or plant tissues to provide nutrients for plants (see spelling variations) is an example. It is possible to differentiate fertilizers from liming materials and other non-nutritious soil additives.
Iron oxide :Iron oxide, a chemical that is used a lot, is known as rust. Iron's rapid interaction with oxygen results in the formation of iron oxide, or Fe₂O₃, which is so common that pure iron rarely occurs in nature.
Potassium chromate :The inorganic compound potassium chromate is a yellowish, crystalline substance that, when heated, releases toxic chromium fumes. Potassium chromate is a strong oxidizing specialist and is extremely destructive. Both the dyeing processes for textiles and the production of dyes make use of this material.
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Sulfur dioxide (SO2) is an unwelcome result
of burning soft coal in power plants. Some
of the SO2 ends up as sulfuric acid in acid
precipitation. The net reaction is
2 SO2(g) + O2(g) + 2 H2O(ℓ) −→ 2 H2SO4(ℓ)
What mass in grams of SO2 is needed to
react with 1804 g of O2?
Answer in units of g.
A portion of the SO2 undergoes acid precipitation and becomes sulfuric acid. In this instance, 903.34 grams of SO2 and 1804 grams of O2 must react.
How can you figure out how much SO2 you need in grams of mass?O2's molecular mass is equal to twice its atomic weight in grams per mole, or 32 g/mol.
O2 mass divided by its molecular mass yields the number of moles of oxygen: 1804 g divided by 32 g/mol, or 56.375 mol.
Amount of SO2 molecules equals 1/2 x Number of O2 molecules, or 28.1875 mol
Amount of moles of SO2 x their molecular mass equals 28.1875 mol x 32.06 g/mol, or 903.34 g, for the mass of SO2.
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Acid precipitation transforms some of the SO₂ into sulfuric acid. 903.34 grams of SO₂ and 1804 grams of O₂ must react in this case.
How can you figure out how much SO₂ you need in grams of mass?O₂'s molecular mass is equal to twice its atomic weight in grams per mole, or 32 g/mol.
O₂ mass divided by its molecular mass yields the number of moles of oxygen: 1804 g divided by 32 g/mol, or 56.375 mol.
Amount of SO₂ molecules equals 1/2 x Number of O₂ molecules, or 28.1875 mol
Amount of moles of SO₂ x their molecular mass equals 28.1875 mol x 32.06 g/mol, or 903.34 g, for the mass of SO₂.
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Steel is made by heating iron ore with carbon. Iron ore is a reddish-brown rock that contains iron oxide. Steel is dark gray in color and is composed mostly of iron with only a small amount of carbon. Steel is stronger than iron and resists rusting unlike iron. Sometimes small amounts of other metals, such as chromium, molybdenum, or nickel, are added to steel, which makes it even harder, stronger, or more rust-resistant than iron.
a. Based on the information provided, explain why steel is considered a synthetic material.
Input Field 1 of 3
Answer:
Notify me if there is a prob!
Explanation:
You might think of iron as a hard, strong metal tough enough to support bridges and buildings, but that's not pure iron. What we have there is alloys of iron (iron combined with carbon and other elements), which we'll explain in more detail in a moment. Pure iron is a different matter altogether. Consider its physical properties (how it behaves by itself) and its chemical properties (how it combines and reacts with other elements and compounds).
Physical properties
Pure iron is a silvery-white metal that's easy to work and shape and it's just soft enough to cut through (with quite a bit of difficulty) using a knife. You can hammer iron into sheets and draw it into wires. Like most metals, iron conducts electricity and heat very well and it's very easy to magnetize.
Chemical properties
The reason we so rarely see pure iron is that it combines readily with oxygen (from the air). Indeed, iron's major drawback as a construction material is that it reacts with moist air (in a process called corrosion) to form the flaky, reddish-brown oxide we call rust. Iron reacts in lots of other ways too—with elements ranging from carbon, sulfur, and silicon to halogens such as chlorine.
Determine the mass of an 80 N dog.
Answer:
Answer. Mass of object is 8.16 kg (or 8 kg if g = 10 m/s²)
Explanation:
One way to calculate mass: Mass = volume × density. Weight is the measure of the gravitational force acting on a mass. The SI unit of mass is "kilogram". The SI unit of weight is Newton (N).
Hello what are the answers to these?
The kinetic energy is the energy of an object in motion.
What is kinetic energy?Kinetic energy is a form of energy that an object possesses due to its motion. It is defined as the energy that an object has as a result of its mass and velocity.
We know that;
KE = 1/2mv^2
PE = mgh
1) KE = 0.5 * 2300 * (32)^2
= 1177600 J
2) PE = 31 * 2.2 * 9.8
= 52.6 J
3) PE = mgh
h = PE/mg
h = 65000/525 * 9.8
h = 12.6 m
4) KE = 1/2mv2
m = 2KE/v^2
m = 2 * 370/(6.5)^2
m = 17.5 Kg
5) KE = 0.5 * 75000 * (11500)^2
KE = 4.96 * 10^12 J
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Calculate the number of grams of sulfur in 1.22 mol of sulfur.
Express your answer in grams to three significant figures.
Answer:
39.119 g
Explanation:
1 mole of S has 32.065 g
=> 1.22 x 32.065 = 39.1193 or 39.119 g
who discovered Einsteinium
Answer: History. Einsteinium was discovered in the debris of the first thermonuclear explosion which took place on a Pacific atoll, on 1 November 1952. Fall-out material, gathered from a neighboring atoll, was sent to Berkeley, California, for analysis.
; Discovered by, Albert Ghiorso and colleagues; Origin of the name, Einsteinium is named after the renowned physicist Albert Einstein.
Answer:
Albert Ghiorso
Explanation:
Albert Ghiorso discovered Einsteinium in 1952 in the debris of the first thermonuclear explosion.
A 2.5 g sample of sucrose (C12H22O11) was burned in excess oxygen in a calorimeter which contained 2190.0 g of water. The temperature of the water (specific heat = 4.184 J/g℃) increased from 20.50 °C to 25.01 °C.
The concentration of the sucrose solution is:
C = n / V = n / (m / ρ) = (0.0073 mol) / (0.509 g / 1 mL / 1.00 g/cm³) = 0.144 M.
The first step is to calculate the amount of heat released by the combustion of sucrose using the balanced chemical equation:
C12H22O11 + 12O2 → 12CO2 + 11H2O
From the equation, we can see that 1 mole of sucrose produces 12 moles of CO2 and 11 moles of H2O. The molar mass of sucrose is 342.30 g/mol, so the number of moles in 2.5 g is:
n = 2.5 g / 342.30 g/mol = 0.0073 mol
Therefore, the combustion of 2.5 g of sucrose produces:
12 mol CO2 × 0.0073 mol = 0.0876 mol CO2
11 mol H2O × 0.0073 mol = 0.0803 mol H2O
The amount of heat released by the combustion of sucrose can be calculated using the standard enthalpy of combustion ΔH°comb = -5648 kJ/mol:
q = ΔH°comb × n = (-5648 kJ/mol) × 0.0073 mol = -41.23 kJ
This heat is absorbed by the water in the calorimeter, so we can use the equation:
q = mcΔT
where q is the heat absorbed by the water, m is the mass of the water, c is the specific heat of water, and ΔT is the temperature change.
Substituting the given values, we get:
-41.23 kJ = (2190.0 g)(4.184 J/g℃)(25.01 °C - 20.50 °C)
Solving for the mass of water, we get:
m = -41.23 kJ / [(2190.0 g)(4.184 J/g℃)(25.01 °C - 20.50 °C)] = 0.509 g
Therefore, the mass of water is 0.509 g, and the total mass of the solution is:
m = 2.5 g sucrose + 0.509 g water = 3.009 g.
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