4
A fisherman notices that wave
crests pass the front of his boat
every 6.00 s. He measures the
distance between two crests to be
15.0 m. How fast are the waves
travelling?
(Unit = m/s)

Answer:

The apparent weight of a freely falling body is zero. When a body falls freely, it is falling with an acceleration =g. Thus the entire gravitational force acting on it is utilized in accelerating it and hence its weight is not felt.

Mechanical Advantage is always (Output Force) / (Input Force) .

MA = (20 N) / (2 N)

MA = 10

Answer: C.) Neptune

Explanation:

The Gravitational Potential Energy (GPE) of a body is calculated using the formula :

GPE = mgh

Where m = mass of the body

g = acceleration due to gravity

h = distance above a surface

Mass = 10kg

h = 2m

Using the formula :

GPE of lamp on Earth: g = 9.8

GPE = 10 × 9.8 × 2 = 71.8J

GPE of lamp on Mercury: g = 3.59

GPE = 10 × 3.59 × 2 = 196J

GPE of lamp on Mars: g = 3.7

GPE = 10 × 3.7 × 2 = 74J

GPE of lamp on Neptune: g = 14.07

GPE = 10 × 14.07 × 2 = 281.4J

GPE of lamp on Uranus: g = 9

GPE = 10 × 9 × 2 = 180J

GPE of lamp on Pluto: g = 0.42

GPE = 10 × 0.42 × 2 = 8.4J

Neptune has the highest gravitational potential energy as the value of acceleration due to gravity acting on objects is highest on Neptune.

Answer:

The correct option is;

C) Neptune

Explanation:

The force of gravity is given by the equation;

[tex]F_g = G\dfrac{m_1m_2}{r^2} = m_2 \times g[/tex]

Where:

m₁ = Mass of the planet

m₂ = Mass of the body = 10 kg

r = The distance between the body and the planet = 2 m

g = Gravitational acceleration on the planet

G = Gravitational constant

Given that the potential energy, PE = m × g × h

We have that,

[tex]PE = m_2 \times g \times (r + 2) = G\dfrac{m_1m_2}{r^2} \times (r + 2) \approx G\dfrac{m_1m_2}{r^2} \times r = G\dfrac{m_1m_2}{r}[/tex]

Therefore, the gravitational potential energy is directly proportional to the acceleration of gravity, such that the body will have the most gravitational potential energy in the planet with the highest acceleration due to gravity which is Neptune with acceleration due to gravity of 14.07 m/s².

Answer:

The correct option is;

Hire an environmental company to study the wetland and give recommendations of how to prevent flooding

Explanation:

Due to the environmental importance of wetlands which are important plant and animal habitats and a source of filtration of reserve of water moving into other surface water bodies and underground aquifers, serving also as a buffer zone to prevent erosion and flooding during heavy rain storms, proper, detailed and well informed environmental considerations are required

As such an environmental consultant services is needed for site analysis, appraisal and recommendation will be required to fast track the process of obtaining a permit.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Answer:

The weight of barbell acting on a weight lifter is 80N.

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of satellite = 500 kg

Gravitational force = 3000 N

We need to calculate the radius of the circular orbit

Using formula of gravitational force

[tex]F_{g}=\dfrac{GMm}{(R+h)^2}[/tex]

Where, G = gravitational constant

R = radius of earth

h = radius of the circular orbit

M = mass of earth

m = mass of satellite

Put the value into the formula

[tex]3000=\dfrac{6.67\times10^{-11}\times500\times6\times10^{24}}{(6.4\times10^{6})^2+h^2}[/tex]

[tex]h^2=\dfrac{6.67\times10^{-11}\times500\times6\times10^{24}-3000\times(6.4\times10^{6})^2}{3000}[/tex]

[tex]h=\sqrt{\dfrac{6.67\times10^{-11}\times500\times6\times10^{24}-3000\times(6.4\times10^{6})^2}{3000}}[/tex]

[tex]h=5073460.35\ m[/tex]

[tex]h=5.1\times10^{6}\ m[/tex]

(II). We need to calculate the speed of the satellite

Using formula of velocity

[tex]v=\sqrt{\dfrac{GM}{r}}[/tex]

Put the value into the formula

[tex]v=\sqrt{\dfrac{6.67\times10^{-11}\times6\times10^{24}}{5.1\times10^{6}}}[/tex]

[tex]v=8858.36\ m/s[/tex]

[tex]v=8.8\times10^{3}\ m/s[/tex]

[tex]v=8.8\ km/s[/tex]

(III). We need to calculate the period of the orbit

Using formula of  time period

[tex]T=2\pi\sqrt{\dfrac{r^3}{GM}}[/tex]

Put the value into the formula

[tex]T=2\pi\sqrt{\dfrac{(5.1\times10^{6})^3}{6.67\times10^{-11}\times6\times10^{24}}}[/tex]

[tex]T=3617.40\ sec[/tex]

[tex]T=1.00\ hr[/tex]

Hence, (I). The radius of the circular orbit is [tex]5.1\times10^{6}\ m[/tex]

(II). The speed of the satellite is 8.8 km/s.

(III). The period of the orbit is 1.00 hr.

Answer:

A) F_g = 8.9278 × 10^(-30)

B) F_e = 1.6 × 10^(-17) N upwards

C) F_m = 6.8 × 10^(-17) N downwards

Explanation:

A) Formula for gravitational force is;

F_g = m_e × g

m_e is mass of electron = 9.11 x 10^(-31) kg

F_g = 9.11 x 10^(-31) × 9.8

F_g = 8.9278 × 10^(-30) N downwards

B) Formula for Electric force is;

F_e = qe

q is charge on electron = 1.6 × 10^(-19) C

E is electric field = 100 N/C

F_e = 1.6 × 10^(-19) × 100

F_e = 1.6 × 10^(-17) N upwards

C) Magnetic force is given by the formula;

F_m = qVB

q is charge on electron = 1.6 × 10^(-19) C

V is velocity given as 8.50 × 10^(6) m/s

B is magnetic field = 50.0 μT = 50 × 10^(-6) T

F_m = 1.6 × 10^(-19) × 8.50 × 10^(6) × 50 × 10^(-6)

F_m = 6.8 × 10^(-17) N downwards

Answer:

Red

Orange

Yellow

Green

Blue

Indigo

Violet

shortest wavelength: violet (380 nanometers)

¯\(°_o)/¯

Answer:

Red    Orange    Yellow    Green   Blue   Indigo    Violet

violet has the shortest wavelength

happy to help :)

Answer:

A) OA, AB, BC

B) 25m/s^2

C) see explanation

D) 25

E) Rest

Explanation:

From the Velocity time graph shown:

The positive slope = OA ; This is positive because, it is the point of uniform acceleration on the graph.

Constant slope = AB, the slope here is constant because, AB on the graph is the point of constant velocity.

-ve slope = BC

B) Acceleration of body in path OA.

Acceleration = change in Velocity / time

Acceleration = (150 - 0) / 6

Acceleration = 150/6 = 25m/s^2

C) Path AB is Parallel to the because it marks the period of constant velocity (that is Velocity does not increase or decrease during the time interval).

D) Length of BC

BC corresponds to the distance moved, that velocity / time

Velocity = 150 ; time = 6

Therefore Distance (BC) = 150/6 = 25

E.) Velocity =0 ; Hence body is at rest

Answer

3m/s²

Explanation

u=o

t=25s

v=75m/s

from Newton's first law of motion,

v=u+at

75=0+a(25)

75=25a

a= 75/25

a=3m/s²

The acceleration of the airplane is 3m/s².

Acceleration is rate of change of velocity with time. Due to having both direction and magnitude, it is a vector quantity. Si unit of acceleration is meter/second² (m/s²).

Given parameters:

Initial velocity of the airplane: u=o.

Time taken: t=25s.

Final velocity of the airplane: v=75m/s.

We have to find acceleration of the plane: a = ?

We know that for accelerating motion of the air plane; final velocity can be expressed as:

    v=u+at

⇒ 75=0+a(25)

⇒ 75=25a

⇒ a= 75/25

⇒ a= 3m/s².

hence, acceleration of the airplane is 3m/s².

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Answer:

An Electric "charge" is a property of matter that causes a force to repel or attract when placed into a magnetic field. These charges can be replicated into positive and negative electrons when made from a chemical reaction.

Answer:

an electri

Explanation:

Answer:

0.8 kilogram

Explanation:

Mass:This can be defined as the quantity of matter a body contained. The S.I unit of mass if kg.

From the question,

M = mv................. Equation 1

Where M = momentum, m = mass. V = velocity

make m the subject of the equation

m = M/v.............. Equation 2

Given: M = 8.0 kilogram meters/second, v = 10 meters/second

Substitute these values into equation 2

m = 8.0/10

m = 0.8 kilogram

Answer:

t= 1,56 s ,   x= 124,8 m , v = (80 i^ - 15,288 j ) m/s

Explanation:

Este es un ejercicio de lanzamiento proyectiles, comencemos por encontrar el tiempo que tarda en llegar al piso

        y = y₀ + [tex]v_{oy}[/tex] t – ½ g t²

en este caso la altura inicial es y₀= 12 m y llega a y=0 , como es lanzado horizontalmente la velocidad vertical es cero (v_{oy}=0)

       0 = y₀ – ½ g t²

       t= √ (2 y₀/g)

calculemos

       t= √ ( 2 12 / 9,8)

       t= 1,56 s

El alcance del proyectil es la distancia horizontal recorrida  

        x = v₀ₓ t

        x = 80 1,56

        x= 124,8 m

La velocidad de impacto cuando toca el suelo

        vx = v₀ₓ = 80 ms

        [tex]v_{y}[/tex] = v_{oy} – gt

        v_{y} = - 9,8 1,56

        v_{y} = - 15,288 m/s

la velocidad es

       v = (80 i^ - 15,288 j ) m/s

Traducttion  

This is a projectile launching exercise, let's start by finding the time it takes to reach the ground

        y = y₀ + v_{oy} t - ½ g t²

in this case the initial height is i = 12 m and it reaches y = 0, as it is thrown horizontally the vertical speed is zero ([tex]v_{oy}[/tex] = 0)

       0 =y₀I - ½ g t²

       t = √ (2y₀ / g)

let's calculate

       t = √ (2 12 / 9.8)

       t = 1.56 s

Projectile range is the horizontal distance traveled

        x = v₀ₓ t

        x = 80 1.56

        x = 124.8 m

Impact speed when it hits the ground

        vₓ = v₀ₓ = 80 ms

        v_{y} = v_{oy} - gt

        v_{y} = - 9.8 1.56

        v_{y} = - 15,288 m / s

the speed is

       v = (80 i ^ - 15,288 j) m / s

Answer:

Explanation:

1) The time of flight equation for projectile motion can be used here to find total time in air.

t = 2vsin∅ / g

where v is speed, Ф is launch angle

t = 2×4×sin 60 / 9.8

t = 0.71 seconds

2) Distance where it hit the ground is called as range and has the following standard equation

D = v² sin2Ф/g

D = 4²sin 2×60 / 9.8

D = 1.41m

3) Maximum elevation is maximum time reached

h = v² sin²Ф / 2g

h = 4²sin² 60 / 2*9.8

h = 0.61 m

Answer:

B, Parallel.

Explanation:

Mark as brainliest pls!

The wave motion does longitudinal waves transfer energy in the direction Parallel to the wave motion. Hence, option B is correct.

Waves are disturbances that move regularly and orderly from one location to another. Although sound, lighting, and the movement of elementary particles all have wave-like characteristics, surface waves that move on water are the most well-known.

The disturbance periodically oscillates with a set frequency and wavelength in the simplest waves (see periodic motion). In contrast to electromagnetic waves, which do not require a medium to travel and may move through a vacuum, mechanical waves, like sound, need a medium to go through. A medium's characteristics determine how a wave will travel across it. Seismic wave is also seen.

Therefore, option B is correct.

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Answer:

Sound travels fastest through solids. This is because molecules in a solid medium are much closer together than those in a liquid or gas, allowing sound waves to travel more quickly through it. In fact, sound waves travel over 17 times faster through steel than through air.

Answer:

Take a look at the attachment below.

Explanation:

Current for each branch of the circuit is 2A and equivalent resistance of the circuit will be 5 ohms. The current through the battery is 6A.

An electric current is defined as a stream of charged particles, such as electrons or ions, moving through an electrical conductor or space, which is described as the flow of electric charge through a surface or in a control volume.

Current is expressed as:

I=V/R

Where, I is the current

V is the voltage

R is the resistance

For above given information,

Since all resistors have the same resistance, it would be fine to find only 1 branch as the current would be the same for all branches.

[tex]I=V/R_1[/tex]

I= 30/15= 2 A

Equivalent resistance for parallel circuits is the sum of reciprocals of each resistor.

[tex]1/R= 1/R_1+ 1/R_2+ 1/R_3[/tex]

1/R= 1/15+ 1/15 + 1/15

1/R=3/15

R = 15/3= 5 ohms

I = V/R

Where I is current, V is voltage and R is the equivalent resistance

=> I = 30/5

=> I = 6 A

Thus, current for each branch of the circuit is 2A and equivalent resistance of the circuit will be 5 ohms. The current through the battery is 6A.

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Answer:

Muscle size and training specifiicty

Explanation:

It depends on all other factors such as anatomy and psychology, muscle fiber recruitment, motor pattern development and muscle memory but to increase modifiable strength, size plays no big role.

Answer:

Sound as a Longitudinal Wave

For a sound wave traveling through air, the vibrations of the particles are best described as longitudinal. Longitudinal waves are waves in which the motion of the individual particles of the medium is in a direction that is parallel to the direction of energy transport.

Answer:

Hey!

Here is your answer!

Explanation:

LONGITUDINAL WAVES:

These are waves where the transferral of energy is PARALLEL to the direction it travels in...For Example...Sound Waves are Longitudinal as they move in a series of COMPRESSIONS and RAREFACTIONS (typical of all Longitudinal Waves)...

The compressions are known in diagrams to be an area of a dense collection of PARTICLES where the energy (or sound in this case) is being transferred in the same direction as the movement...

The rarefactions are shown as almost empty area of particles where the medium (the matter of which the wave travels in) is moving...

Hope this helps!

*here's a diagram*

Answer:

4 seconds

Explanation:

The frequency of a body is the number of oscillations in one second. It is the number of cycles per unit time. The S.I unit of frequency is the Hertz (Hz).

The period of a body is the time taken to complete one oscillation. The period is inversely proportional to the frequency of the body. It is the reciprocal of frequency and the S.I unit is second (s).

A body oscillates with 25hz. Therefore the frequency (f) = 25 Hz.

The period (T) is given as:

[tex]Period (T)=\frac{1}{frequency(f)} \\T=\frac{1}{f} =\frac{1}{0.25}=4\\T=4\ seconds[/tex]

Answer:

v = 3.24 m/s

Explanation:

Since we don't have time, we can use the formula;

(Final distance - initial distance)/time = (initial velocity + final velocity)/2

Thus;

(x_f - x_i)/t = ½(v_xi + v_xf)

We are given;

x_i = 0 m

x_f = 5 m

v_xi = 0 m/s

v_xf = 5 m/s

Thus, plugging in the relevant values;

(5 - 0)/t = (0 + 5)/2

5/t = 5/2

t = 2 s

Using Newton's first law of motion, we can find the acceleration.

v = u + at

Applying to this question;

5 = 0 + a(2)

5 = 2a

a = 5/2

a = 2.5 m/s²

To get the speed, in m/s, of the block when it had traveled only 2.1 m from the top, we will use the formula;

v² = u² + 2as

v² = 0² + 2(2.5 × 2.1)

v² = 10.5

v = √10.5

v = 3.24 m/s

Answer:

They move outwards.

They don't intersect each other at any point.

They show the electric field.

Explanation:

Answer:

Please read the answer below

Explanation:

the nature of these lines refers to the fact that positive charges generate field lines that are directed out of the positive charges, and in turn are directed towards some negative charge present somewhere in the universe.

By consensus, the electric field lines leave the positive charges and enter the negative charges. That is the reason  why in a scheme like the shown in the image, is considered implicitly the existence of a negative charge, in some place of the universe.

Answer:

amongst the properties that makes aluminium a metal is that it is malleable and ductile...and it has high melting and boiling points

I hope that helps

Explanation:

properties of metals include

1. high melting and boiling points

2 high densities

3 malleability and ductility

Answer: 3.75 m/s

Explanation:

Average speed is distance covered per time taken.

If the time interval is from t = 2 to t = 10s

Then, the time taken will be

t = 10 - 2 = 8s

Given that the distance covered are 10 + 8 - 2 + 10

Since distance is a scalar quantity, we will only consider the magnitude and not the direction.

Total distance = 10 + 8 + 2 + 10 = 30m

Average speed = total distance/time

Substitute total distance and time into the formula

Average speed = 30/8

Average speed = 3.75 m/s

Explanation:

time spent to run from house to school=100/5=20s

time spent to return from school=100/10=10s

average velocity=200m/(10+20)

Answer:

Writing of a story that ends with the character becoming poor with no friends.

Explanation:

There was a young girl who believed that all things revolve around her. She had the money, the power, the family, and the beauty to ensure she was the center of attention. She would always be the main focus, everywhere she goes.

But there came a time when she had a major misfortune. Her family had come upon unfortunate times. They are going to lose their money and may even be jailed for embezzlement. It was true that she had no idea what her parents had done but she was also so familiar with the 'princess' lifestyle that she did not know how to downgrade her lifestyle. And so, when this misfortune happened, she was unsure how to react. She also assumed that her friends will be there for her. Little did she know everyone was just after her wealth and influence and had nothing to do with genuine friendship.

In a few months, their family position moved from top to bottom, which everyone found hard to accept. She had to maintain her status while at the same time try to live up with that without losing her circle. But as rumors spread fast and she wasn't able to spend the way she would normally send, she eventually experienced a dwindled friend circle. And in about a year, she had lost all of her friends, couldn't even convince someone to stay with her faithfully and worse of all, she was also poor, the very status she had degradingly taunted other people with.

Answer:

As per the fossil fuel records, magnetic field reversal does not impact living beings. It will take almost a century for the poles to complete the shift. Meanwhile, the earth is left with almost zero magnetic field.

Answer:

1 feet

Explanation:

1 feet = 1 feet so its one feet

Answer:

Gravitational force can be seen as the pull that the earth has on an piece of matter. Everything on earth has a force acting on it which is gravity. It tries to pull two object closer to each other but never apart. The numerical value for gravitational force is 9.8 m/s^2 for free falling objects