4. Initially, 1 mol of oxygen (assumed to be an ideal gas) has temperature 310 K and volume 12 L. We will allow it to expand to volume 19 L. (a) What would be the final temperature if the gas expands adiabatically

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

490.83 oK

Explanation:

First of all, we better agree on the meaning of the word adiabatically. It means without the loss or gain of heat. So nothing is given up to or taken from the environment.

This also assumes that no change has occurred in the pressure.

T1 = 310 oK

T2 = ?

V1 = 12 L

V2 = 19 L

T1/V1 = T2/V2

310 / 12 = x/19            Multiply both sides by 19

310*19 / 12 = T2         Multiply 310 * 19 on the left.

5890 / 12   = T2         Divide by 12

490.83 = T2


Related Questions

002 (part 1 of 2) 10.0 points
1.5 mol HCl and 3.7 mol NaOH react accord-
ing to the equation
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O.
If the limiting reactant is HCl, calculate the
amount of NaCl formed.
1. 1.9
2. 2
3. 1.1
4. 1.5
5. 1
6. 1.8
7. 1.2
8. 1.3
9. 1.4
10. 1.7
Answer in units of mol.
mol,

Answers

Answer:

4) 1.5 mol

Explanation:

Well, the equation is already balanced and the mole to mole ratio of reactants and products are all 1. So if the limiting reactant is HCl and you have 1.5 mol, you do the mole to mole ratio with NaCl and since it is 1 to 1, there'd be 1.5 mol of NaCl.

Consider the reaction below. Upper C upper C l subscript 5 (g) double-headed arrow upper P upper C l subscript 3 (g) plus upper C l subscript 2 (g). At 500 K, the reaction is at equilibrium with the following concentrations. [PCI5]= 0. 0095 M [PCI3] = 0. 020 [CI2] = 0. 020 M What is the equilibrium constant for the given reaction? 0. 042 0. 42 2. 4 24.

Answers

The equilibrium constant of the reaction is 0.042.

The reaction equation is given as;

PCl5(g) ⇄ PCl3(g) + Cl2 (g)

Recall that this equation shows the decomposition of phosphorus pentachloride.

We have the following equilibrium concentrations;

[PCI5]= 0.0095 M

[PCI3] = 0.020

[CI2] = 0.020 M

The equilibrium constant, K is obtained from;

K =  [PCI3]  [CI2]/[PCI5]

K = [0.020]^2/[0.0095]

K = 0.042

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How many grams of water are needed to absorb 456 J if its temperature goes from 22.7 to 98.3 Celsius?

Answers

The mass of water needed to absorb 456 J is 1.44 g

We'll begin by calculating the change in the temperature of the water.

Initial temperature of water (T₁) = 22.7 °C

Final temperature (T₂) = 98.3 °C

Change in temperature (ΔT) =?

ΔT = T₂ – T₁

ΔT = 98.3 – 22.7

ΔT = 75.6 °C

Finally, we shall determine the mass of the water

Heat absorbed (Q) = 456 J

Change in temperature (ΔT) = 75.6 °C

Specific heat capacity of water (C) = 4.184 J/gºC

Mass of water (M) =?

Q = MCΔT

456 = M × 4.184 × 75.6

456 = M × 316.3104

Divide both side by 316.3104

M = 456 / 316.3104

M = 1.44 g

Therefore, the mass of the water is 1.44 g

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Liquid water can be separated into hydrogen gas and oxygen gas through electrolysis. 1 mole of hydrogen gas and 0.5 moles of oxygen gas is produced from 1 mole of liquid water collected in separate 10 L containers at 1 atm. Will the temperatures of the gases be equal? In one to two sentences, use the ideal gas law to explain your answer. (20 points)

Answers

Answer:

The ideal gas law specifies the mechanical behavior of ideal gases. It is capable of calculating the volume of gases produced or consumed.

In chemical equations, these equations are widely used to convert between volumes and molar quantities.

Use ideal gas law

Therefore

is the same for both So, = same for both.

When n increases, T decreases, so, n is 1 for and 0.5 for , implying that is hotter.

The temperatures of the gases will not be equal.

The ideal gas law specifies the mechanical behavior of ideal gases. It is capable of calculating the volume of gases produced or consumed. In chemical equations, this equation is widely used to convert between volumes and molar quantities. The ideal gas law states that the pressure, temperature, and volume of gas are related to each other

[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]

∵V is the same for both

∴T= same for both.

When n increases, T decreases, so, n is 1 for hydrogen gas and 0.5 for  oxygen gas ,implying that oxygen gas will have more temperature than hydrogen gas since its number of moles are lower than hydrogen gas.

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What equation explains the relation between amperes, watts and volts?
I = W-V
I = W+V
I = W/V
I = W*V

Answers

Answer:

I = W/V

Explanation:

Comes from the Equation P=I*V where P is Power measured in Watts, I is Current measured in Amps and V is Voltage measured in Volts.

giving brainly if correct and explained​

Answers

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

A concentrated solution is one that has a lot of solute (the substance being dissolved) in the solvent (the substance doing the dissolving). When a solution is concentrated, it means it has a high ratio of solute to solvent, so the answer is D.

Hope this helps.

Hello! Everyone:) I was just wondering if you can help me with my test.

Points: 99

Answers

Answer:

By their properties ;)

Explanation:

[tex]\Large \boxed{\sf by \ their \ properties}[/tex]

Every element has a set of particular characteristics. Each has a unique atomic and mass number because they contain a different ratio of protons and neutrons. The number of protons in an element mirrors the element's atomic number. The mass number equals the sum of the element's protons and neutrons.

According to increasing atomic numbers, chemical elements get organized. Periods and groups are the names of the horizontal rows and vertical columns, respectively. The chemical characteristics of elements within the same group are comparable due to their similar valency and number of outer electrons.

Which of the following is the correct chemical symbol for Aluminium?
A: AL
B: Al
C: aL
D: al

Answers

The answer is Al which is option B
B because The A is Dominant and the l is recessive

What effect do shiny metals have on radiant energy?

Answers

Answer: Metals conduct heat and reduce the kinetic energy within the components that need to remain cool.

Explanation:

Whats the different between chemical property and chemical change, and physical property and physical change?

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is A physical property is a characteristic of a substance that can be observed or measured without changing the identity of the substance. Physical properties include color, density, hardness, and melting and boiling points. A chemical property describes the ability of a substance to undergo a specific chemical change.

Explanation:

I hope this helps.

Answer:

Physical change is the same substance, while a chemical change is a new substance.

Enter the correct ground-state (or lowest energy) configuration based on the number of electrons: 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 3d^10.

Answers

Answer:

FIGURE 5.9 The arrow shows a second way of remembering the order in which sublevels fill. Table 5.2 shows the electron configurations of the elements with atomic numbers 1 through 18.

Element Atomic number Electron configuration

sulfur 16 1s22s22p63s23p4

chlorine 17 1s22s22p63s23p5

argon 18 1s22s22p63s23p6

Explanation:

Brainlilest me

what is the chemical formula for Salt and hydrogen gas?

Answers

Salt: NaCl
Hydrogen gas: H2

How many elements are present in the compound Na_2S_2O_3

Answers

Answer:

3 elements are present in thr compound

Help me with my Science, Part 1 and 2 please this has to be done by tomorrow

Answers

Answer:

Part 1: Condensation is when - a

Condensation happens when- water vapour suddenly freezes

Part 2: Water, condenses, vapour, cold, droplets, Condensation

Part 1, Question One: A., Vapor/gas turns into a liquid
Part 1, Question Two: A., Water vapor suddenly freezes

Part 2: Condensation occurs when water is evaporated and condensed into water droplets. The vapor from the evaporation collects on a cold surface. This can be seen when a cold soft drink has water droplets on the can. The process of the vapors forming these water droplets is called condensation.

Is a graph that starts at 25 and drops to 21, stays the same in temperature an endothermic reaction or an exothermic reaction?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Endo and Exo thermic are defined by what changes take place in the environment of the reaction.

If the temperature goes up, the reaction is giving up heat. It is Exothermic.

If the temperature goes down, the reaction requires heat. It is Endothermic.

In this case, the temperature went down. The reaction is Endothermic.

PLEASE HELP WILL AMRK BRAINLIEST
what is the atomic mass of Na3PO4?

Answers

Answer:

163.94

Explanation:

Na = 22.99 (3)

P = 30.97

O = 16.00 (4)

22.99(3) + 30.97 +16.00(4) = 163.94

Hope that helps

163.94 g/mol
I think.. sorry if I’m wrong! Have a nice day :)

Which of the following are needed for an electrical circuit? Choose all that apply

A.A mental conductor for electrons to pass through
B.light bulb
C.two negative ends to a battery
D.closed loop
E.charged battery to provide an electrical difference

Answers

Answer:

E\charged battery to provide electronic difference

The answers are A, B, D and maybe E. I think these are the answer but I’m not really sure.

How many neutrons are in K-37?

Answers

Answer:

is this physics

pls check your questions and try again

 Write the chemical compounds and names for the following ionic compounds. Magnesium and phosphorus 

Answers

Answer:

Magnesium is Mg.

Phosphorus is P.

a.
Which of the following statements about empirical formulas is incorrect?
An empirical formula represents a molecule.
b. An empirical formula gives the smallest whole number ratio of each type of atom
in a molecule.
c. An empirical formula must be multiplied by an integer to obtain the molecular
formula.
d. The molecular formula can be the same as the empirical formula in some-
situations.
e.
All statements are correct.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The empirical formula won't always represent a molecule if the molecular formula is not the smallest ratio between elements.

What can form along faults when pushed together or pulled apart?
O Mountains
O Volcanoes
O Both

Answers

Answer:

Both

Explanation:

if you pull a mountain a part that would be great consequences and if a volcano breaks there will be fire .

A Mountain is formed when two faults push together and a volcano is formed when two faults are pushed together and there is a pocket of air

State charles's law. If a balloon occupies 885 cm3 volume at 20°C and 794 cm3 at - 10°C , prove that this is according to charles's law.

Answers

find the distance between

the following points:

a) AC0₂0) and B(5, 2)

metallic bonding in a group three metal

Answers

Answer: In a pure metal, there are atoms that are surrounded by free moving valence electrons in which they move from one part of metal to another part . There for we can conclude that pure metals are held together by things called metallic bonds and due to attraction between the mobile valence electrons and the positively charged metal ions.

Explanation:

The ability to be drawn into thin sheet is called malleability. The ability to be drawn into thin wires is called ductility. Therefore, the metallic bonds is between metals and metals.

What is metallic bonding?

Metallic bonding is a type of chemical bonding that rises from the electrostatic attractive force between conduction electrons and positively charged metal ions.

Covalent bonds are not strong bond. They can not have malleability and ductility. Ionic bonds are very strong bond. These are too not malleable or ductile. Lewis structure is used to show valence electron of every element in a molecule so, it has nothing to do with malleability and ductility. Due to metallic bonding, there is high melting and boiling point.

Therefore, the metallic bonds is between metals and metals.

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Please help to complete this

Answers

you didnt put a question

the sun`s blank is the layer that emits visible light

Answers

Answer: photosphere.

Explanation:

The part of the Sun commonly called its surface is the photosphere. The word photosphere means "light sphere" – which is apt because this is the layer that emits the most visible light. It’s what we see from Earth with our eyes.

A solution is prepared by dissolving 15.0 g of table salt in 70.0g of water. Find(a) the mass percent of solute and (b) the mass percent of solvent. ​

Answers

Answer:

[(15g NaCl/(70+15)]*100 = % NaCl

{(70g H2O/(70+15)]*100 = % H2O

Explanation:

A solution is prepared by dissolving 15.0 g of table salt in 70.0g of water. (a) The mass percent of solute is 17.64 % and (b) The mass percent of solvent is 82.35 %.

How to calculate the Mass percent of solute ?

Mass percentage = [tex]\frac{\text{Mass of solute}}{\text{Mass of solute + Mass of solvent}}[/tex]  × 100

How to calculate the Mass percent of solvent ?

Mass percentage = [tex]\frac{\text{Mass of solvent}}{\text{Mass of solute + Mass of solvent}}[/tex] × 100

Here,

Mass of solute (table salt) = 15.0 g

Mass of solvent (water) = 70.0 g

(a) The mass percent of solute

Put the value in above formula we get

Mass percentage = [tex]\frac{\text{Mass of solute}}{\text{Mass of solute + Mass of solvent}}[/tex] × 100

                             = [tex]\frac{15}{15 + 70}[/tex] × 100

                             = [tex]\frac{15}{85}[/tex]  × 100

                             = 17.64 %

(b) The mass percent of solvent

Mass percentage = [tex]\frac{\text{Mass of solvent}}{\text{Mass of solute + Mass of solvent}}[/tex] × 100

                             = [tex]\frac{70}{15 + 70} \times 100[/tex]

                             = [tex]\frac{70}{85} \times 100[/tex]

                             = 82.35 %

Thus, we can say that (a) The mass percent of solute is 17.64 % and (b)  The mass percent of solvent is 82.35 %.

     

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What is the total amount of work done when Danny lifted 25 pounds of weight over 5 meters and applying 30- Newtons of Force? ​

Answers

Answer:

Definition and Mathematics of Work

Calculating the Amount of Work Done by Forces

Potential Energy

Kinetic Energy

Mechanical Energy

What is the mass of 3.2 L of water in centigrams?

Answers

The mass of 3.2 liters of water in centigrams is 3200

If 12.7 grams of hydrogen reacted with an unknown amount of oxygen, how many grams of water would be produced? (Write a balanced equation and show your work under the equation)

Answers

Answer:

    2H2    +   1 O2   ------>    2H2O

m = 12.7g                              m = ?

Get the number of moles for Hydrogen gas (H2) by dividing the mass by the molar mass (1.01g/mol as listed in the periodic table for its atomic mass)

12.7/1.01 = 12.57 mol of H2

Now use the mole to mole ratio of Hydrogen gas (H2) and water (H2O).

From the balanced equation, we can see that 2 mol of H2 gives us 2 mol of H2O. Since both of the ratios are equal (2:2), the moles we have for hydrogen gas is the same as the moles we get for water.

12.57 mol of H2O

Now that we have the amount of mol for H2O produced in this reaction, we can convert it to grams by multiplying the moles by the molar mass.

Molar mass of H2O = (1.01 x 2) + (16) = 18.02g/mol

12.57 x 18.02 = 226.5g (rounded)

Therefore 226.5g of water will be produced in this reaction

According to law of conservation of mass and stoichiometry, 114.3 g of water are produced if 12.7 grams of hydrogen reacted with an unknown amount of oxygen.

What is law of conservation of mass?

According to law of conservation of mass, it is evident that mass is neither created nor destroyed rather it is restored at the end of a chemical reaction .

Law of conservation of mass and energy are related as mass and energy are directly proportional which is indicated by the equation E=mc².Concept of conservation of mass is widely used in field of chemistry, fluid dynamics.

2 H₂ + O₂[tex]\rightarrow[/tex] 2 H₂O,according to this equation,4 g hydrogen reacts with 32 g oxygen to give 36 g water, thus 12.7 g of hydrogen will produce 12.7×36/4=114.3 g water and hence for this amount of water to be formed  12.7 g of hydrogen reacts with 101.6 g of oxygen which is obtained as 114.3-12.7=101.6 g

Thus, 114.3 g of water is produced.

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Pls fast pls due today pls pls I don’t wanna fail

Answers

Answer:

2:true

3: true

4:false

5: true

Explanation:

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