Pre-tax dollars are money that has not been taxed yet, so contributions to a tax-sheltered account can reduce the amount of income tax owed in the year the contributions are made. The correct option is c.
Rebecca's friend is right to be a fan of tax-sheltered accounts. When investing, it's important to consider whether to use pre-tax or after-tax dollars, and whether to use tax-sheltered accounts or non-tax-sheltered accounts.
Pre-tax dollars are money that has not been taxed yet, so contributions to a tax-sheltered account can reduce the amount of income tax owed in the year the contributions are made (c). This can provide an immediate tax benefit.
On the other hand, after-tax dollars have already been taxed, so contributions to a non-tax-sheltered account won't provide an immediate tax benefit.
Tax-sheltered accounts, such as 401(k)s and IRAs, offer additional benefits beyond the immediate tax savings. Funds in these accounts can grow tax-free until they are withdrawn in retirement, allowing for potentially greater investment returns (d).
Non-tax-sheltered accounts, such as a regular savings account or investment account, do not offer the same tax benefits. Any gains in these accounts are subject to taxes each year, reducing potential investment returns.
Investing under the mattress (as a non-tax-sheltered account) is not a wise choice because it does not provide any potential for investment growth and offers no tax benefits.
Therefore, Rebecca's friend may be a fan of tax-sheltered accounts because they offer immediate tax benefits and potential for tax-free growth, providing the best opportunity for maximizing investment returns over time. The correct option is c. Contributions may be tax deductible in the year the contributions are made.
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presidents reagan reduced marginal tax rates to promote work and business risk taking. true false
True, President Reagan reduced marginal tax rates as a part of his economic policy, known as Reaganomics, in order to encourage work and business risk-taking. This approach aimed to stimulate economic growth and investment.
President Reagan implemented several economic policies during his time in office, including reducing marginal tax rates. The idea behind this was that by lowering taxes on income and profits, individuals and businesses would have more incentive to work harder and take greater risks, which would ultimately stimulate economic growth. This policy is often referred to as Reaganomics, and while it has been the subject of much debate over the years, there is no denying that it had a significant impact on the U.S. economy during Reagan's presidency. So, to answer your question, it is true that President Reagan reduced marginal tax rates in order to promote work and business risk-taking.
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Consider a monopolistically competitive market with N firms. Each firm's business opportunities are described by the following equations:Demand: Q=100/N-PMarginal Revenue: MR=100/N-2QTotal cost: TC=50+Q(squared)Marginal Cost: MC=2Qa. How does N, the number of firms in the market, affect each firms demand curve? Why.b. How many units does each firm produce? (The answer to this and the next two questions depend on N.)c. What price does each firm charge?d. How much profit does each firm make?e. In the long run, how many firms will exist in this market?
(a)This reduces the demand curve slope for each firm because they must lower their prices to compete with other firms in the market.(b)Each firm is produced 100/3N units. (C)Each firm charges a price of 200/3N. (d) Each firm makes a profit of 4.71 (e) There would be 70 firms in the long run.
a. The number of firms N in the market affects each firm's demand curve by determining the overall level of competition in the market. As N increases, the market becomes more competitive, and each firm's market share decreases.
b. To determine how many units each firm produces, we can set marginal revenue equal to marginal cost, i.e., MR=MC. Using the equations given, we get:
100/N-2Q = 2Q
Solving for Q, we get:
Q = 100/3N
Each firm produces Q units, so substituting Q into the above equation, we get:
Each firm produces 100/3N units.
c. To determine the price each firm charges, we can substitute the quantity produced Q into the demand equation, which gives:
Q = 100/N - P
P = 100/N - Q
Substituting Q, we get:
P = 100/N - 100/3N = 200/3NEach firm charges a price of 200/3N.
d. To determine the profit each firm makes, we need to calculate total revenue and total cost. Total revenue is simply the price times the quantity, i.e., TR = P*Q. Total cost is given by the equation TC = 50 + Q². Substituting the values for P and Q from above, we get:
TR = (200/3N)*(100/3N) = 20000/9N²
TC = 50 + (100/3N)² = 5000/9N² + 50
Profit is given by the difference between total revenue and total cost, i.e., Profit = TR - TC. Substituting the values for TR and TC, we get:
Profit = 20000/9N² - 5000/9N² - 50 = 15000/9N² - 50
Each firm makes a profit of 15000/9N² - 50 = N² = 200/9 = 4.71
e. In the long run, new firms can enter the market if there is a positive profit, and existing firms can exit if there is a negative profit. In this case, we can calculate the break-even price, i.e., the price at which the profit is zero:
15000/9N² - 50 = 0
N = √(5000)
This gives us approximately N = 70.7. Since N must be an integer, we can conclude that there will be 70 firms in the long run.
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should an increase in the volatility of a firm's stock returns be associated with an increase in the value of a call option on the firm's stock
An increase in the volatility of a firm's stock returns is typically associated with an increase in the value of a call option on the firm's stock because call options allow the owner to buy the underlying stock at a predetermined price, but they are not obligated to do so.
As volatility increases, the potential range of stock prices at expiration also increases, which makes the call option more valuable. The value of a call option is affected by several factors, including the current stock price, the strike price, the time until expiration, the risk-free rate, and the volatility of the underlying stock.
An increase in volatility increases the potential range of stock prices at expiration, which increases the likelihood that the stock price will be above the strike price, making the call option more valuable.
However, it's worth noting that other factors, such as the time until expiration and the risk-free rate, can also impact the value of a call option.
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To minimize losses to consumer surplus, protection for infant industries should be provided through: 1) subsidies. 2) quotas. 3) tariffs. 4) an overvalued exchange rate.
To minimize losses to consumer surplus, protection for infant industries should be provided through subsidies. This is because subsidies allow the industry to produce goods at a lower cost, which in turn makes them more competitive in the market. The correct option is 1) .
However, it is important to note that subsidies must be used in moderation and only for a limited time to avoid creating a dependency on government support. Additionally, subsidies can lead to inefficiencies and may distort the market by favoring certain industries over others. Therefore, it is crucial to strike a balance between protecting infant industries and promoting competition and consumer welfare. In contrast, quotas and tariffs may limit competition and result in higher prices for consumers, while an overvalued exchange rate may lead to inflation and a decrease in the competitiveness of the industry. Overall, subsidies can be an effective tool for protecting infant industries, but they must be implemented with caution and in conjunction with other policies that promote a level playing field for all industries .
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how effective is it to focus on your assigned work? (0 hours)
Focusing on your assigned work is incredibly effective in achieving your goals and getting things done.
When you concentrate on a task, you are giving it your full attention and energy, which means you can complete it more efficiently and with better quality. By staying focused, you also avoid distractions that can sidetrack you from your work and waste your time. This means that you are able to get more done in less time, which can increase your productivity and job satisfaction.
However, focusing on your work can be challenging, especially with the many distractions that surround us every day. To be effective, you need to create an environment that supports your concentration, such as turning off your phone notifications or finding a quiet workspace. You can also use techniques like time blocking or the Pomodoro method to help you stay on task and limit interruptions.
In short, focusing on your assigned work is highly effective in getting things done and achieving your goals. By eliminating distractions and creating a productive environment, you can work more efficiently and achieve greater success in your job or career.
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How does persistence assist a school leaver to become a successful business owner
Persistence is a key trait that enables individuals to overcome challenges, persevere through setbacks, and stay committed to their goals and aspirations.
Persistence is the ability to continue striving towards goals and objectives despite obstacles, failures, or difficulties. For a school leaver aspiring to become a successful business owner, persistence becomes a valuable asset in several ways.
Firstly, starting and growing a business requires resilience in the face of inevitable challenges. Persistence allows entrepreneurs to navigate obstacles, adapt to changing circumstances, and find creative solutions to problems. It helps them remain focused and determined, even when faced with setbacks or initial failures.
Secondly, building a successful business takes time and effort. It involves long hours, hard work, and the willingness to learn from mistakes. Persistence allows individuals to stay committed to their vision, push through difficult times, and maintain motivation and enthusiasm for their entrepreneurial journey.
Additionally, persistence is essential for continuous learning and improvement. Successful business owners understand that setbacks and failures are part of the process. They use these experiences as learning opportunities, adjust their strategies, and persistently pursue growth and innovation.
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A stock index is currently trading at 50. Paul Tripp. CFA, wants to value 2-year index options using the binomial model. The stock will either increase in value by 20% or fall in value by 20%. The annual risk-free interest rate is 6%. No dividends are paid on any of the underlying securities in the index 1) Construct a two-period binomial tree for the value of the stock index. 2) Calculate the value of a European call option on the index with an exercise price of 60. 3) Calculate the value of a European put option on the index with an exercise price of 60. 4) Calculate the intrinsic value and time value of the European put option on the index with an exercise price of 60. 5) Confirm that your solutions for the values of the call and the put satisfy put-call parity. 6) If the stock index is paying dividend, how would it affect the about put-call parity? (construct portfolios to show arbitrage opportunities)
The magnitude of the arbitrage opportunity would depend on the dividend yield and the volatility of the stock index.
What is the stock index trading at currently?To construct a two-period binomial tree for the value of the stock index, we start with the current index price of 50 and then consider two possible outcomes after each period, either an increase of 20% to 60 or a decrease of 20% to 40.Using the binomial tree, we can calculate the value of a European call option with an exercise price of 60 to be 2.43.Similarly, the value of a European put option with an exercise price of 60 can be calculated to be 10.75.The intrinsic value of the put option is the maximum of the exercise price minus the stock price or zero, which is 0 in this case. The time value is the difference between the put option price and the intrinsic value, which is 10.75.Put-call parity states that the value of a European call option minus the value of a European put option with the same exercise price and expiration date is equal to the difference between the current stock price and the exercise price, discounted at the risk-free rate.In this case, the put-call parity equation is satisfied, as (2.43 - 10.75) = -(60-50)*e^(-0.06*2), which is approximately -9.32.
If the stock index is paying a dividend, it would affect the put-call parity as the value of the put option would be adjusted downward by the present value of the expected dividend payments over the life of the option.This could create an arbitrage opportunity for traders to exploit by constructing a portfolio of long call options, short put options, and short stock positions to earn a riskless profit.The magnitude of the arbitrage opportunity would depend on the dividend yield and the volatility of the stock index.
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in the hersey blanchard model during the ___________ stage a manager provides information, guidance, and sells ideas to gain compliance of employees.
In the Hersey-Blanchard model, during the Selling (S2) stage, a manager provides information, guidance, and sells ideas to gain the compliance of employees.
This leadership style is characterized by a high level of task direction and a high level of relationship support. It is most effective when employees have moderate readiness, meaning they have the willingness to work on a task but may lack the necessary skills or confidence.
During this stage, the leader plays a more persuasive role, explaining the reasons behind decisions and providing support to help employees develop the required skills.
The Selling (S2) stage focuses on two-way communication, allowing for feedback and clarification to ensure a clear understanding of expectations and goals. By engaging in this supportive and directive approach, the manager helps employees build their confidence and abilities, ultimately increasing their readiness level and moving them toward a more independent working style.
In summary, the Selling (S2) stage in the Hersey-Blanchard model is essential for fostering employee growth and development by providing information, guidance, and selling ideas in a supportive and directive manner.
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An economy has the production function
Y= 0.2(K+ sqrt N)
In the current period, K= 100 and N= 100
a. graph the relationship between output and capital, holding labor constant at its
current value. what is the MPK? Does the marginal productivity of capital
diminish?
b. graph the relationship between output and labor, holding capital constant at its
current value. Find the MPN for an increase of labor from 100 to 110. Compare
this result with the MPN for an increase in labor from 110 to 120. Does the
marginal productivity of labor diminish?
The graph shows an upward-sloping relationship between output and capital, The graph shows an upward-sloping relationship between output and labor, with a diminishing marginal productivity of labor.
To graph the relationship between output and capital, we need to hold labor constant at its current value of N=100. So, the production function becomes
Y= 0.2(K+√(100)) = 0.2(K+10) = 0.2K+2
To graph this function, we can plot the points for different values of K
K Y
100 22
200 42
300 62
400 82
The graph of this function is a straight line with a slope of 0.2, which means that the MPK is constant and equal to 0.2. The marginal productivity of capital does not diminish as more capital is added.
To graph the relationship between output and labor, we need to hold capital constant at its current value of K=100. So, the production function becomes
Y= 0.2(100+√(N)) = 0.2N+20
Here are the points to plot for the graph.
N Y
100 20
110 23.148
120 25.962
To find the MPN for an increase of labor from 100 to 110, we need to calculate the change in output
MPN = (Y₂-Y₁)/(N₂-N₁) = (0.2(110+√(110))-0.2(100+√(100)))/(110-100) = 0.563
To find the MPN for an increase in labor from 110 to 120, we need to calculate the change in output
MPN = (Y₂-Y₁)/(N₂-N₁) = (0.2(120+√(120))-0.2(110+√(110)))/(120-110) = 0.536
The MPN diminishes as more labor is added, as seen from the decreasing values of MPN.
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why do the inflation rate and the nominal interest rate tend to move together?
The inflation rate and the nominal interest rate tend to move together because they are connected through the economy's supply and demand dynamics.
When the inflation rate increases, the nominal interest rate also tends to increase because lenders demand higher compensation for the increased risk of loaning money at a lower purchasing power. In other words, lenders will charge a higher nominal interest rate to keep up with the rising cost of living. On the other hand, when the inflation rate decreases, the nominal interest rate also tends to decrease because lenders do not require as much compensation for the reduced risk of loaning money at a higher purchasing power.
Additionally, central banks often use nominal interest rates as a tool to manage inflation. By increasing or decreasing the nominal interest rate, they can influence borrowing and spending, which in turn affects the demand for goods and services, and thus, inflation. Overall, the relationship between the inflation rate and the nominal interest rate is an essential part of the functioning of a modern economy.
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The Advisory Committee travels to the Chicago offices once a year at the company’s request.
a. The HR department are on the third floor.
b. The government regulates trade.
c. The Board of Governors hires the CEO.
d. The project team is located in different states and collaborates online.
The Advisory Committee is a group that meets with the- c. company once a year at their Chicago offices.
What is the purpose?Their purpose is to provide feedback and advice on various business initiatives. The project team, on the other hand, is dispersed across different states and works collaboratively online.
This allows for a more flexible work environment and the ability to work on projects in a more efficient manner. The use of technology such as video conferencing and online collaboration tools has made it possible for team members to communicate effectively and work together seamlessly, despite the distance between them.
Overall, this approach has proven to be successful in promoting collaboration and achieving project goals.
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Bundling strategies are discussed in The Value Frontier and Group of answer choices None of these choices for an answer is correct. Are not applicable to CapSim. Are key ingredients in the Pioneer Strategy. Will enhance Balanced Scorecard. Only ever used by Challenger firms
Bundling strategies are not applicable to CapSim, the Pioneer Strategy, the Balanced Scorecard, or Challenger firms.
Bundling strategies refer to the practice of combining multiple products or services together and offering them as a package to customers. In the context of CapSim, which is a business simulation game, bundling strategies may not be applicable or directly implemented as a specific feature or strategy within the game's framework.
CapSim focuses on various aspects of business management, such as marketing, finance, operations, and strategic decision-making. While bundling strategies can be a valuable marketing tactic in real-world business scenarios, their direct application or relevance may not be explicitly addressed or emphasized in the specific context of the CapSim simulation.
Therefore, among the given answer choices, the accurate response would be that bundling strategies are not applicable to CapSim, as they are not a specific feature or strategy emphasized within the game's framework.
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• Which distribution does X follow? X-Expo(1/16) • What is the probability that you have to wait less than 20 minutes before you see Peter the Anteater? 0.7135 • What is the probability that you don't see Peter for the next 15 minutes but you do see him before your next lecture in 25 minutes? 0.1820 • You have already been waiting for 20 minutes to see Peter the Anteater and you're getting slightly bored and impatient. What is the probability that you will have to wait for more than 10 more minutes? 0.4647
The probability of waiting for more than 10 minutes after already waiting for 20 minutes is 0.4647. X follows the exponential distribution with a rate parameter of 1/16, denoted as X ~ Expo(1/16).
This means that X represents the time between consecutive sightings of Peter the Anteater, and the distribution of X assumes that sightings occur randomly and independently over time.
To find the probability of waiting less than 20 minutes before seeing Peter, we can use the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of the exponential distribution:
P(X < 20) = 1 - e^(-1/16 * 20) = 0.7135
Therefore, the probability of seeing Peter in less than 20 minutes is 0.7135.
To find the probability of not seeing Peter for the next 15 minutes but seeing him before the next lecture in 25 minutes, we can use the properties of the exponential distribution and the CDF:
P(X > 15 and X < 25) = e^(-1/16 * 15) - e^(-1/16 * 25) = 0.1820
Therefore, the probability of not seeing Peter in the next 15 minutes but seeing him before the next lecture in 25 minutes is 0.1820.
Lastly, if you have already been waiting for 20 minutes to see Peter and want to know the probability of waiting for more than 10 more minutes, we can use the survival function (SF) of the exponential distribution:
P(X > 30 | X > 20) = P(X > 10) = e^(-1/16 * 10) = 0.4647
Therefore, the probability of waiting for more than 10 minutes after already waiting for 20 minutes is 0.4647.
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(4 points) Saved A leader who gives an individual employee or groups of employees the responsibi for making the decisions within some sets of specified boundary conditions is usi which decision making style? A. Autocratic B. Consultative C. Facilitative D. Delegative
A leader who gives an individual employee or groups of employees the responsibility for making decisions within some sets of specified boundary conditions is using the Delegative decision-making style. Therefore, the correct option is D.
The reasoning behind this is that the leader delegates decision-making authority to the individual employee or group of employees, allowing them to make decisions within certain limits or boundaries. In delegative decision-making style, the leader provides guidance and support but ultimately allows the employees to make the decisions within specified boundaries.
In contrast, autocratic decision making is characterized by the leader making decisions without input from others, consultative decision making involves seeking input from others before making a decision, and facilitative decision making involves guiding a group to reach a decision together.
Hence, the correct answer is option D: Delegative.
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At December 31, 2016, Vanderpool's price-earnings ratio was 14.6. For 2016, Vanderpool's net income was $1,320,000, its earnings per share was $14.00, and its annual dividend per share was $8.00 What was the per share market price of Vanderpool's stock at December 31, 2016? A. $132.80 B. $116.80 C.$165.60 D. $204.40 QUESTION 18 Beltower. Inc. has net income for 2016 of $370.000. At January 1, 2016、the company had outstanding 54,000 shares of S50 par value common stock and 10.000 shares of 6%, $100 par value cumulative preferred stock. On September 1, 2016, an additional 18,000 shares of common stock were issued. What is the earnings per share for 2016 (to the nearest cent)? A. $4.44 B. $6.17 C. $5.17 D. $4.31
Plugging in the given values, we get: Market price per share = 14.6 * $14.00 = $204.40. Therefore, the answer is D. $204.40.
For the first question, we can use the formula for price-earnings ratio: P/E ratio = Market price per share / Earnings per share. Rearranging the formula, we can solve for the market price per share: Market price per share = P/E ratio * Earnings per share.For the second question, we need to calculate the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the year. Since the additional 18,000 shares were issued on September 1, we need to prorate the number of shares outstanding for the year. The weighted average number of common shares outstanding is: (54,000 * 12) + (18,000 * 4) = 720,000. Now we can calculate the earnings per share: EPS = (Net income - Preferred dividends) / Weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Since the preferred stock is cumulative, we need to calculate the amount of preferred dividends for the year. The preferred dividend is: 10,000 * $100 * 6% = $60,000. Therefore, the earnings available to common shareholders is: $370,000 - $60,000 = $310,000.
Now we can calculate the earnings per share: EPS = $310,000 / 720,000 = $0.431 (rounded to the nearest cent). Therefore, the answer is D. $4.31.
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Duerr Company makes a $60,000, 60-day, 12% cash loan to Ryan Co. The note and interest to be collected at maturity is: (Use 360 days a year.)
A) $67,200. B) $60,000. C) $1,200. D) $58,800. E) $61,200.
The Duerr Company makes a $60,000, 60-day, 12% cash loan to Ryan Co. To calculate the interest and total amount to be collected at maturity, use the following formula:
Interest = Principal x Rate x Time
In this case, the principal is $60,000, the rate is 12% (0.12), and the time is 60/360 (since it's a 60-day loan and we're using a 360-day year).
Interest = $60,000 x 0.12 x (60/360) = $1,200
Now, to find the total amount to be collected at maturity, add the interest to the principal:
Total = Principal + Interest = $60,000 + $1,200 = $61,200
So, the correct answer is E) $61,200.
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Rate of Return If State OccursState of Probability of Economy State of Economy Stock A Stock BRecession .17 .05 − .21 Normal .62 .09 .08 Boom .21 .16 .25 Calculate the expected return for each stock. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)Expected returnStock A %Stock B %Calculate the standard deviation for each stock. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)Standard deviationStock A %Stock B %Expert Answer
The expected return for Stock A is 8.09% and the standard deviation is 0.50%. The expected return for Stock B is 6.64% and the standard deviation is 1.31%.
To calculate the expected return for each stock, we multiply the probability of each state of the economy by the corresponding rate of return for that state, and sum the results.
Expected return for Stock A:
= (0.17 * -0.05) + (0.62 * 0.09) + (0.21 * 0.16)
= -0.0085 + 0.0558 + 0.0336
= 0.0809 or 8.09%
Expected return for Stock B:
= (0.17 * -0.21) + (0.62 * 0.08) + (0.21 * 0.25)
= -0.0357 + 0.0496 + 0.0525
= 0.0664 or 6.64
To calculate the standard deviation for each stock, we need to calculate the variance first. The variance is the sum of the squared difference between each rate of return and the expected return, multiplied by the probability of each state.
Variance for Stock A:
= (0.17 * (-0.05 - 0.0809)^2) + (0.62 * (0.09 - 0.0809)^2) + (0.21 * (0.16 - 0.0809)^2)
= 0.000025053
Standard deviation for Stock A:
= sqrt(Variance)
= 0.005005 or 0.50%
Variance for Stock B:
= (0.17 * (-0.21 - 0.0664)^2) + (0.62 * (0.08 - 0.0664)^2) + (0.21 * (0.25 - 0.0664)^2)
= 0.000170488
Standard deviation for Stock B:
= sqrt(Variance)
= 0.013055 or 1.31%.
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Manufacturers Southern leased high-tech electronic equipment from Edison Leasing on January 1, 2021.
Edison purchased the equipment from International Machines at a cost of $135,990. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Related Information:
Lease term 2 years (8 quarterly periods)
Quarterly rental payments $18,200 at the beginning of each period
Economic life of asset 2 years
Fair market value of asset $135,990
Implicit interest rate 8% (Also lessee's incremental borrowing rate)\
Required: Prepare a lease amortization schedule and appropriate entries for Manufacturers Southern from the beginning of the lease through January 1, 2022. Amortization is recorded at the end of each fiscal year (December 31) on a straight-line basis.
The first step in preparing the lease amortization schedule is to calculate the present value of the minimum lease payments. Using the lessee's incremental borrowing rate of 8%, the present value of the lease payments is $32,287.
The lease amortization schedule for Manufacturers Southern is as follows: Date Lease Payment Interest Expense Lease Liability Equipment
1/1/21 - - $135,990 $135,990
3/31/21 $18,200 $8,639 $127,751 -
6/30/21 $18,200 $8,220 $117,771 -
9/30/21 $18,200 $7,779 $107,350 -
12/31/21 $18,200 $7,316 $96,466 -
12/31/21 $32,287 $1,971 - $32,287
At the end of the lease term, the lease liability will be reduced to zero, and the equipment will have a net book value of zero. The interest expense is calculated using the effective interest method, which uses the beginning lease liability balance multiplied by the incremental borrowing rate.The appropriate journal entries for Manufacturers Southern are as follows: 1/1/21: Lease Receivable $32,287, Equipment $135,990, Lease Liability $168,277
3/31/21: Lease Receivable $18,200, Interest Expense $8,639, Lease Liability $9,561
6/30/21: Lease Receivable $18,200, Interest Expense $8,220, Lease Liability $10,341
9/30/21: Lease Receivable $18,200, Interest Expense $7,779, Lease Liability $11,162
12/31/21: Lease Receivable $18,200, Interest Expense $7,316, Lease Liability $11,884
12/31/21: Cash $32,287, Lease Receivable $32,287
The lease receivable account is used to record the amortization of the lease liability over the lease term, and the lease liability account is used to record the present value of the lease payments. The equipment account is used to record the cost of the leased asset, and the interest expense account is used to record the interest cost of the lease liability. The cash account is used to record the payment of the residual value to the lessor at the end of the lease term.
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csh has ebitda of million. you feel that an appropriate ev/ebitda ratio for csh is . csh has million in debt, million in cash, and shares outstanding. what is your estimate of csh's stock price?
To calculate an estimate of the stock price, we would need additional information such as the EV/EBITDA ratio, the number of shares outstanding, and potentially other financial details.
How to calculate the estimate of csh's stock priceThe EV/EBITDA ratio is used to value a company by comparing its enterprise value (EV) to its EBITDA. The ratio varies depending on factors such as industry, company size, growth prospects, and market conditions. Without a specific ratio provided, it is not possible to estimate the stock price accurately.
To estimate the stock price of CSH (assuming EBITDA is provided in the question), we need the appropriate EV/EBITDA ratio and the relevant financial figures. However, the question does not provide the EV/EBITDA ratio or the number of shares outstanding. Without this information, it is not possible to calculate an estimate of CSH's stock price.
To calculate an estimate of the stock price, we would need additional information such as the EV/EBITDA ratio, the number of shares outstanding, and potentially other financial details.
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The following is a partially completed performance report forSurf SideSurf Side.LOADING...(Click the icon to view the information.)Read the requirementsLOADING....REQUIREMENTS:1. How many pools didSurf SideSurf Sideoriginally think it would install in April?2. How many pools didSurf SideSurf Sideactually install in April?3. How many pools is the flexible budget based on? Why?4. What was the budgeted sales price per pool?5. What was the budgeted variable cost per pool?6. Define the flexible budget variance. What causes it?7. Define the volume variance. What causes it?8. Fill in the missing numbers in the performance report.MORE INFO:
1. Surf Side originally planned to install 50 pools in April. 2. Surf Side actually installed 45 pools in April.
General understanding of the concepts and terms mentioned in the requirements:
The original number of pools that Surf Side initially planned or expected to install in April.
The actual number of pools that Surf Side actually installed in April.
The number of pools that the flexible budget is based on. The flexible budget is designed to adjust to changes in activity levels, and the number of pools is a key factor in determining the budgeted amounts.
The budgeted sales price per pool refers to the planned or estimated price at which Surf Side intended to sell each pool.
The budgeted variable cost per pool represents the estimated cost directly associated with producing or installing each pool.
The flexible budget variance is the difference between the actual results and the flexible budget. It shows the variation in costs or revenues that can be attributed to the difference between the actual activity level and the budgeted activity level.
The volume variance reflects the difference between the flexible budget and the static budget. It indicates the variation in costs or revenues resulting from differences in activity levels.
The missing numbers in the performance report would need to be filled in with the relevant data from the partially completed report.
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A _____________ is a group of people who agree to save their money together and make loans to each othert at a relatively low rate of intrest
A credit union is a financial cooperative that allows its members to pool their money together and provide loans to one another at a lower interest rate than what traditional banks offer.
Credit unions are not-for-profit organizations that operate with the goal of serving their members and providing them with affordable financial services. Members of credit unions typically have a common bond, such as living in the same community or working in the same industry. Credit unions are often able to offer lower interest rates on loans because they are owned and operated by their members, so there are no outside shareholders looking to profit off of the money being lent out. By working together and leveraging the power of their collective resources, credit union members are able to save money and obtain loans at a more affordable rate than what is typically available through traditional banks.
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After several months, LRC's supervisor is arrested for stealing nearly $10,000 from the company.
Identify the internal control weakness that allowed this theft to occur.
The internal control weakness that allowed the theft to occur was option A: the accounting system was not adequate to detect the fraud.
In order to prevent future incidents like this, LRC should implement stronger internal controls such as establishing segregation of duties, where different employees are responsible for different parts of the cash handling process. For example, one employee could be responsible for collecting the cash, another employee could be responsible for preparing the cash count sheet, and a third employee could be responsible for depositing the cash in the bank. This would create a system of checks and balances and reduce the risk of fraud.
In addition, LRC should consider implementing a system of regular audits and reviews of financial records to detect any irregularities or suspicious activities. This could include conducting surprise cash counts, comparing financial records to bank statements, and monitoring employee behavior for signs of financial stress or lavish spending.
Overall, it is essential for companies to prioritize strong internal controls to prevent fraud and protect their financial assets. By implementing these measures, LRC can ensure that their financial processes are secure and reliable, and avoid future incidents of theft or fraud. Therefore, the correct option is A.
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After several months, LRC’s supervisor is arrested for stealing nearly $10,000 from the company.
Identify the internal control weakness that allowed this theft to occur. A. The accounting system was not adequate to detect the fraud.
A. The accounting system was not adequate to detect the fraud.
B. The cash collection clerks should have been at least four in number, one for each area-east, west, north, south.
C. The cash collection clerks should have been made responsible for depositing the cash in the bank.
D. The supervisor was responsible for handling the cash, preparing the cash count sheet, and depositing cash in the bank.
E, The supervisor was not professionally qualified to account for the cash.
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Consider a project of the Pearson Company. The timing and size of the incremental after tax cash flows for an all-equity firm are $-1000, $305, $610, $555, $500 from year 0 to respectively. 4 The unlevered cost of equity is 38%.
- The firm finances the project with $24000 debt at 11% with $100 after-tax flotation costs.
Principal is repaid at $3000 per year with added interest. Pearson's tax rate is 60%.
The net present value of the project under leverage? Now, Should this project be accepted?
To calculate the net present value (NPV) of the project under leverage, we need to discount the incremental after-tax cash flows at the appropriate cost of capital. Let's calculate the NPV step by step:
Calculate the levered cost of equity:Levered Cost of Equity = Unlevered Cost of Equity * (1 + (1 - Tax Rate) * (Debt / Equity))
Levered Cost of Equity = 0.38 * (1 + (1 - 0.6) * (24000 / 1000))
Levered Cost of Equity = 0.38 * (1 + 0.4 * 24)
Levered Cost of Equity = 0.38 * (1 + 9.6)
Levered Cost of Equity = 0.38 * 10.6
Levered Cost of Equity = 4.028
Calculate the present value of the incremental after-tax cash flows:PV = (Cash Flow / (1 + Levered Cost of Equity))^Period
PV of Year 0 Cash Flow = (-1000 / (1 + 4.028))^0
PV of Year 0 Cash Flow = -1000
PV of Year 1 Cash Flow = (305 / (1 + 4.028))^1
PV of Year 1 Cash Flow = 293.563
PV of Year 2 Cash Flow = (610 / (1 + 4.028))^2
PV of Year 2 Cash Flow = 532.826
PV of Year 3 Cash Flow = (555 / (1 + 4.028))^3
PV of Year 3 Cash Flow = 444.313
PV of Year 4 Cash Flow = (500 / (1 + 4.028))^4
PV of Year 4 Cash Flow = 369.258
Calculate the present value of the interest tax shield (debt):PV of Interest Tax Shield = (Interest * Tax Rate) * ((1 - (1 / (1 + Interest)^Period)) / (1 - (1 / (1 + Interest))))
PV of Interest Tax Shield = (24000 * 0.11) * ((1 - (1 / (1 + 0.11)^4)) / (1 - (1 / (1 + 0.11))))
PV of Interest Tax Shield = 2640 * ((1 - (1 / 1.4641)) / (1 - 0.8227))
PV of Interest Tax Shield = 2640 * (0.3173 / 0.1773)
PV of Interest Tax Shield = 4728.614
Calculate the total present value of the cash flows:Total PV of Cash Flows = PV of Year 0 Cash Flow + PV of Year 1 Cash Flow + PV of Year 2 Cash Flow + PV of Year 3 Cash Flow + PV of Year 4 Cash Flow + PV of Interest Tax Shield
Total PV of Cash Flows = -1000 + 293.563 + 532.826 + 444.313 + 369.258 + 4728.614
Total PV of Cash Flows = 5369.574
Calculate the NPV:NPV = Total PV of Cash Flows - Initial Investment
NPV = 5369.574 - 1000
NPV = 4369.574
The NPV of the project under leverage is $4,369.574. Since the NPV is positive, the project should be accepted.
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The accountant for a subunit of Mountain Sports Company went on vacation before completing the subunit's monthly responsibility report. This is as far as she got: EEB (Click the icon to view the responsibility report.) Read the requirements Requirement 1. Complete the responsibility report for this subunit. Mountain-Subunit X Revenue by Product Downhill-FI Downhill-RII Cross-EXI Cross-EXI Snow-LXI Total Actual Flexible Budget Flexible Sales Volume Static Results Variance Budget Variance Budget $ 16,000F 303,000 148,000 303,000 269,500 402,000 $ 1,425,500 $ 327,000 156,000 286,000 257,000 426,000 167,000 288,000 252,000 2,000 U 17,500 U 3,000 1,452,000 Requirement 2. Based on the data presented what type of responsibility center is this subunit?
Requirement 1- A favorable sales volume variance indicates that the subunit sold more products than expected, while an unfavorable variance indicates that the subunit sold fewer products than expected.
Requirement 2- The responsibility report shows the revenue earned by the subunit and the variances between the actual revenue and the budgeted revenue. Profit centers are responsible for both revenues and costs and are evaluated based on their profitability.
Requirement 1: The flexible budget column shows the revenue that should have been earned based on the flexible budget for the period. The static budget column shows the revenue that was planned to be earned in the period, and the variance columns show the differences between the actual revenue and the two types of budgeted revenue.
The flexible budgeted price is the budgeted revenue per unit of product, assuming the subunit achieves the budgeted sales volume. A favorable flexible budget variance indicates that the subunit earned more revenue than expected, while an unfavorable variance indicates that the subunit earned less revenue than expected.
The completed responsibility report is shown in the table below:
Mountain-Subunit X Responsibility Report
Revenue by Product Downhill-FI Downhill-RII Cross-EXI Cross-EXI Snow-LXI Total Actual $16,000F $303,000 $148,000 $303,000 $269,500 $1,040,500 Flexible Budget $17,000F $329,250 $154,000 $295,500 $263,250 $1,058,000 Flexible Sales Volume $1,000U $26,250 $6,000U $7,500F $6,250F $37,000 Static Budget $17,000F $327,000 $156,000 $286,000 $257,000 $1,043,000 Variance Budget $1,000U $3,000U $2,000F $17,500U $3,000U $20,500U
Requirement 2: The responsibility report shows the revenue earned by the subunit and the variances between the actual revenue and the budgeted revenue. Profit centers are responsible for both revenues and costs and are evaluated based on their profitability.
This control over pricing and volume is a characteristic of profit centers. Furthermore, the report does not show any information about costs, which would be expected in a profit center. Therefore, based on the information provided, we can conclude that this subunit is a profit center.
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A stock with a current market price of $50 and a strike price of $45 has an associated call option priced at $6.50. This call has an intrinsic value of _ and a time value of Multiple Choice Ο $5; $1.50 Ο $1.50; $5 Ο $0; $6.50 Ο $6.50; $Ο
A stock with a current market price of $50 and a strike price of $45 has an associated call option priced at $6.50. This call has an intrinsic value of $5 and a time value of $1.50.
The intrinsic value of a call option is the difference between the current market price of the underlying asset and the strike price of the option. In this case, the intrinsic value of the call option is $50 - $45 = $5. The time value of a call option is the difference between the total price of the option and its intrinsic value. In this case, the total price of the call option is $6.50, and its intrinsic value is $5. Therefore, the time value of the call option is $6.50 - $5 = $1.50.
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A third-party beneficiary is one which
Group of answer choices
A. does not have privity of contract, but is known to the contracting parties and intended to benefit under the contract.
B. does not have privity of contract and is unknown to the contracting parties.
C. has failed to establish legal standing before the court.
D. may establish legal standing before the court after a contract has been consummated.
Even though they are not a party to the contract, a third-party beneficiary may still have legal standing before the court after the contract has been consummated, hence option D) is correct.
A third-party beneficiary is a person or entity who benefits from a contract between two other parties, known as the contracting parties. This beneficiary is not a party to the contract and, therefore, does not have privity of contract with the contracting parties. This means that they do not have any contractual rights or obligations under the agreement. However, even though they are not a party to the contract, a third-party beneficiary may still have legal standing before the court after the contract has been consummated. This means that they may be able to bring a lawsuit against the contracting parties if they believe that the terms of the contract have been breached and they have suffered harm as a result. In order to establish legal standing, the third-party beneficiary must show that they were intended to benefit from the contract by the contracting parties. This intention must be clearly stated in the contract, or it must be apparent from the circumstances surrounding the agreement. In conclusion, a third-party beneficiary is someone who benefits from a contract between two other parties, but does not have privity of contract with them. While they may not have any contractual rights or obligations, they may still be able to establish legal standing before the court if they can show that they were intended to benefit from the agreement. Therefore option D) is correct
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what three things do marketers do to conduct target marketing?
Answer:
The three activities of a successful targeting strategy that allows you to accomplish this are segmentation, targeting and positioning, typically referred to as STP.
Explanation:
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question content area if the cost of an item of inventory is $54 and the current replacement cost is $67, the amount included in inventory according to the lower of cost or market is
Since the original cost is lower than the replacement cost, the inventory should be valued at $54 according to the lower of cost or market rule.
Based on the terms provided, I'll answer your question:
When determining the value of inventory, the lower of cost or market (LCM) rule is applied.
This rule states that inventory should be valued at the lesser of its original cost or current market replacement cost.
In this scenario, the original cost of the item is $54 and the current replacement cost is $67.
Applying the LCM rule, we compare the original cost ($54) and the replacement cost ($67).
Since the original cost is lower than the replacement cost, the inventory should be valued at $54 according to the lower of cost or market rule.
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Software that businesses use to manage activities in both the internal and external operational environment is known as Enterprise Resource
Processing
Packet
Planning
Production
Software that businesses use to manage activities in both the internal and external operational environment is known as Enterprise Resource Processing. Thus, option A is correct.
With the use of a central database that compiles inputs from several departments, including accounting, manufacturing, supply chain management, sales, marketing, and human resources (HR), ERP is an application that automates company activities and offers insights and internal controls.
Every company has work to finish that involves many stakeholders with different responsibilities. However, it becomes difficult when the data required to carry out procedures and make crucial judgements is dispersed among disparate platforms. Employees struggle to locate the information they need and sometimes don't have access to it at all, regardless of whether the data is stored in spreadsheets or basic business management software. For instance, the accounting and FP&A teams might each have an own spreadsheet for tracking expenses that contains different data.
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suppose that last year $1 u.s. exchanged for 1 euro. if this year $1 exchanges for 0.90 euro we can conclude that
If $1 exchanges for 0.90 euro this year, it means that the euro has appreciated in value compared to the US dollar. In other words, it now takes more dollars to buy the same amount of euros than it did last year. Therefore, we can conclude that the US dollar has weakened in relation to the euro.
It can be calculated as follows:
1. Last year's exchange rate: $1 U.S. = 1 Euro
2. This year's exchange rate: $1 U.S. = 0.90 Euro
3. Compare the exchange rates: The U.S. dollar now exchanges for fewer Euros than it did last year.
4. Conclusion: The U.S. dollar has depreciated against the Euro.
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