4. Calculate the molarity of a solution made by dissolving 23.0 g NaCl in enough water to make 0.040 L
of solution?

Answer: The vapor pressure of a solution in which the mole fraction of the solute is 0.200 is 80.0 torr

Explanation:

As the relative lowering of vapor pressure is directly proportional to the amount of dissolved solute.

The formula for relative lowering of vapor pressure will be,

[tex]\frac{p^o-p_s}{p^o}=i\times x_2[/tex]

where,

[tex]p^0[/tex]= vapor pressure of pure solvent = 100.0 torr

[tex]p_s[/tex] = vapor pressure of solution = ?

i = Van'T Hoff factor = 1 for nonvolatile, nonelectrolyte solute

[tex]x_2[/tex] = mole fraction of solute  = 0.200  

[tex]\frac{100.0-p_s}{100.0}=1\times 0.200[/tex]

[tex]p_s=80.0torr[/tex]

The vapor pressure of a solution in which the mole fraction of the solute is 0.200 is 80.0 torr

Answer:

The limiting reagent is the reactant that is used up completely. This stops the reaction and no further products are made. ... The limiting reagent can also be derived by comparing the amount of products that can be formed from each reactant.

Answer:

The limiting reagent is the reactant that is used up completely. This stops the reaction and no further products are made. ... The limiting reagent can also be derived by comparing the amount of products that can be formed from each reactant.

Explanation:

Disclaimer not my answer I looked it up

Answer:

Within three molecules of Ethane, it would have 6 carbon, and 18 hydrogen atoms in it.

Explanation:

Answer:

0.0258 mol Answer .......

Answer:

the answer to this question is A H202

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Most planets in the solar system don't have water. Helium and hydrogen are two of the many gasses in planets. Therefore, B is the best answer.

Answer:

1.8 J/g·°C (2 sig.figs. per ΔT)

Explanation:

Given:

mass (m) = 78.9 grams

specific heat (c) = ?

Temp. Change (ΔT) = 109°C - 18°C = 91°C

Heat flow (q) = 13,240 Joules

q = m·c·ΔT => c = q/m·ΔT

∴c = 13,240J / 78.9g·91°C = 1.844 J/g·°C ≅ 1.8 J/g·°C (2 sig.figs. per ΔT)

Answer:

1 qualiative physical  

2 qualiative   chemical

3 quantitative physcial

4 quantiative chemical

5qualiative   physcial

6quatiative    chemcial

7quanatiative physcial

8 qualiative   chemical

9quatliate  physcial

Answer and Explanation:

It is not necessary to know the amount of salt in the aqua, because we know that the presence of salt in the water will increase its density.

In this case, salt increases the mass of the water, without increasing the volume of water. as the egg will not change in volume or water, we know that the density of the egg will be constant, while the change in the mass of the water with the addition of salt, will change the density of the water which will increase progressively until it becomes denser than the egg and, consequently, it will not let the egg sink.

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The mechanism involves SN1 nucleophilic substitution reaction. The -OH group of the alcohol is first protonated. Since water is a good leaving group, -OH2 leaves the substrate creating a primary carbo cation.

A 1,2 methyl shift now occurs to create a tertiary carbo cation which is more stable leading to the major product shown in the image attached to this answer.

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Combinations between two strands:

T - A

A - T

C - G

G - C

(so if one strand has A for example, then the other strand must have T in the same spot)

Bases   which are present on the other strand of DNA are TAT.

DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid is a hereditary material present in humans as well as all living beings. Almost every cell present in the body has DNA. Most DNA are located inside the cell , that is in the nucleus of the cell. But a small portion of DNA  can be found in the mitochondria of the cell as well.

The information in DNA is stored as a code which is composed of four chemical bases 1) adenine 2)guanine 3) cytosine  4) thymine . The human DNA consists of 3 billion bases . The order of of these bases determine information which is used for building and maintaining an organism.

The DNA bases can pair with each other .Adenine pairs with thymine   and guanine with cytosine to form units which are called as base pairs.Each base apart from other complementary base it also attaches itself to a sugar and a phosphate molecule.

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Answer:

65.0cp

Explanation:

The order of marbles can be Aluminum, Nickel, Silver, and Rhenium.

If volume is the amount of three-dimensional space contained by a closed surface, such as the amount of space within a given cube, cylinder, or other three-dimensional shape.

Liquid volume is a way to measure an amount of liquid by describing how much three-dimensional space it occupies.

The mass of something is the amount of stuff it is made of. The volume of an object is the amount of space it usually takes up.

Density provides an easy way to calculate a body's mass from its volume or vice versa.

The mass is equal to the volume multiplied by the density (M = Vd), and the volume is equal to the mass divided by the density (V = M/d).

As per the density given, the volume of aluminum can be 1.11mL, Silver is 0.286mL, Rhenium is 0.144mL, Nickel is 0.337mL.

Thus, the order from largest to smallest will be Aluminum, Nickel, Silver, and Rhenium.

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Answer:

symbiotic

Explanation:

There like a close friendship

Answer:

37.7 atm

Explanation:

Using the relation;

(P + an^2/V^2) (V - nb) = nRT

(P + an^2/V^2) = nRT/(V - nb)

a = 0.0341 atm dm^2 Mol^2

b = 0.0237 dm/mol

P = nRT/(V - nb) - an^2/V^2

P = [4.3 * 0.082 * 325 / (3.6 - (4.3 * 0.0237))] - (0.0341 * (4.3^2))/(3.6^2)

P = 114.595/(3.498) - 0.0487

P = 37.7 atm

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Prophase is the first stage in mitosis, occurring after the conclusion of the G2 portion of interphase. During prophase, the parent cell chromosomes which were duplicated during S phase condense and become thousands of times more compact than they were during interphase.

Answer:

mH₂O = 6.4116 g

Explanation:

Let's write the given reaction:

2H₂ + O₂ -------> 2H₂O

The problem states that 5.7 g of oxygen reacts with excess hydrogen, hence, the limiting reagent is the oxygen. With this mass of oxygen, we can determine the moles, and then, the moles of water with the mole ratio:

moles = mass / atomic weight        AW of O₂ = 16 g/mol

Replacing we have:

moles O₂ = 5.70 / (16 * 2)

moles O₂ = 0.1781 moles

According to the balanced reaction, 1 mole of Oxygen produces 2 moles of water, so we have a mole ratio 1:2, therefore the moles of water would be twice the moles of oxygen:

moles H₂O = 0.1781 * 2 = 0.3562 moles

Finally the mass of water can be calculated solving for the mass from the expression of moles, and using molecular mass of water:

m = moles * MM          MM H₂O = 18 g/mol

m = 0.3562 * 18

Hope this helps

Answer:

Step 1 should be convert atoms to moles (n). Step 2 should be convert moles (n) to mass (m).

Step 1

Use dimensional analysis to convert the number of atoms to moles.

1 mole atoms = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms

n(Ag) = 2.3 × 10²⁴ Ag atoms × (1 mol Ag/6.022 × 10²³ Ag atoms) = 3.8193 mol Ag

Step 2

Convert the moles of Ag to mass.

mass (m) = moles (n) × molar mass (M)

n(Ag) = 3.8193 mol Ag

M(Ag) = atomic weight on the periodic table in g/mol = 107.868 g Ag/mol Ag

m(Ag) = 3.8193 mol × 107.868 g/mol = 412 g Ag = 410 g Ag rounded to two significant figures

The mass of 2.3 × 10²⁴ Ag atoms is approximately 410 g.

Explanation:

The number of moles that are present is 2.3 × 10²⁴ atoms of silver are 3.8193 moles that can be determined using Avogadro's law.

One mole:

A mole is defined as 6.022 × 10²³ of some chemical unit, be it atoms, molecules, ions, or others.

1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms

n(Ag) = 2.3 × 10²⁴ Ag atoms × (1 mol Ag/6.022 × 10²³ Ag atoms)

n(Ag) = 3.8193 mol Ag

Thus, the number of moles is 3.8193 moles.

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Answer:

630.95 grams of Na₂CO₃ would be needed to produce 1000g of NaHCO₃

Explanation:

The balanced reaction is:

Na₂CO₃ + CO₂+ H₂O → 2 NaHCO₃

By stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of each compound participate in the reaction:

Being the molar mass:

Then by stoichiometry the following quantities of mass participate in the reaction:

You can apply the following rule of three: if 106 grams of Na₂CO₃ are needed to produce 168 grams of NaHCO₃, how much mass of Na₂CO₃ is necessary to produce 1000 grams of NaHCO₃?

[tex]mass of Na_{2} CO_{3}=\frac{1000grams ofNaHCO_{3} *106gramsofNa_{2} CO_{3} }{168grams ofNaHCO_{3}}[/tex]

mass of Na₂CO₃= 630.95 grams

630.95 grams of Na₂CO₃ would be needed to produce 1000g of NaHCO₃

Answer:

A. Eight

Explanation:

Although there are eight major endocrine glands scattered throughout the body, they are still considered to be one system because they have similar functions, similar mechanisms of influence, and many important interrelationships.

Answer:

A: Helium or Hydrogen

Explanation:

Terrestrial planets are the 4 inner most planets of the solar system which are mercury, venus, earth, Mars, while the giant planets are the 4 outer most which are Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune.

Now, these outer most ones are the surface ones and are surrounded primarily by layers of hydrogen and helium gases.

Answer:

H^+(aq) + OH^-(aq) --------> H2O(l)

Explanation:

We must first obtain the molecular equation, the net ionic equation before we obtain the net ionic equation.

The molecular reaction equation is;

HF(aq) + NaOH(aq) -------> H2O(l) + NaF(aq)

The complete ionic equation is;

H^+(aq) + F^-(aq) + Na^+(aq) + OH^-(aq) --------> H2O(l) + Na^+(aq) + F^-(aq)

The net ionic equation is;

H^+(aq) + OH^-(aq) --------> H2O(l)

Answer:

Released

Explanation:

they convert into a form of energy that can be used by cells

Answer:

0.03 M

Explanation:

The computation of the molarity of the diluted HCI is given below:

As we know that

(M1) × (V1) = (M2) × (V2)

Now

(M2) = {(M1) × (V1)} ÷ (V2)

or

Molarity of the diluted HCl,(M2) is

= {6 × 25} ÷ 5000

= 0.03 M

Answer:

A-B) 94 %.

C) 17.9 %.

D) 35.8 %.

Explanation:

Hello!

A-B) In this case, since the total mass of the mixture is 3.02 g and 1.43g+1.41g=2.84 g are recovered in total, we can compute the percent recovery as shown below:

[tex]\%rec=\frac{2.84g}{3.02g}*100\%\\\\\%rec=94\%[/tex]

C) Here, since the solution is made up of NaCl and water, we can say that the mass of the solution is 15g+69g=84g; thus, the percent by mass would be:

[tex]\%=\frac{15g}{84g}*100\%\\\\\%=17.9\%[/tex]

D) In this case, we simply divide 26.1 g by 73.0 g in order to obtain the percent:

[tex]\%=\frac{26.1g}{73.0g}*100\%\\\\\%=35.8\%[/tex]

Best regards!

The percentage in the cases are as follows;

Questions A and B are similar and can be solved as follows;

Question C can be solved as follows;

Question D can be solved as follows;

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Answer:

RCl

Explanation:

Here, let us take ROH to represent the formula of our alcohol where R is the alkyl group.

The reaction of ROH with  tosyl chloride yields an ester called a tosylate. It is the O-H bond not the C-O bond that is cleaved when the tosylate is formed.

Tosylates are good leaving groups, attack of a nucleophile such as Cl^- completes the mechanism leading to the formation of RCl.

Hello. You forgot and show the compounds. The compounds are in the attached image.

Answer:

I < II < III

Explanation:

The stability of the presented compounds must be analyzed, taking into account the free electrons to form arrangements between the atoms. In this case, the molecules of greater stability follow the concept of valence and are characterized as those that manage to reach a large number of elements that manage to obey the octet rule.

Answer:

a. Larger molecular size

b. Ability to react with water

c. Polarity

d. Shorter bond length

Explanation:

Ethene is a larger molecule than oxygen and nitrogen hence it is more soluble than the both other gases .

SO2 dissolves readily in water to yield an acid solution. It is an acid anhydride.

Nitric oxide is a polar compound. It remains very much polar while nitrogen and oxygen are non polar.

Nitrogen is sp hybrized, this leads to a very short bond and does not easily interact with oxygen and nitrogen

Answer: the electrostatic potential energy is -3.26 × 10⁻¹⁸ J

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

I think the value of electrostatic potential energy of calcium sulfide CaS formed will be less(more negative) than KCl because the Ca2+ and S2- ions has more charge that is +2 and -2 respectively when compared to Kcl which has +1 and -1 charge.so it will be more negative.

radius = r[tex]_{ca+2}[/tex] + r[tex]_{s-2}[/tex] = 100 + 184 = 284 pm = 2.84 × 10⁻¹⁰ m

we know that; k = 2.31 × 10⁻²⁸ J

q1 = 2  ( charge on Ca⁺² )

q2 = -2( charge on S⁻²)

so

Ep = k × q1q2/r

so we substitute

Ep = 2.31 × 10⁻²⁸ × (+2×-2) / 2.84 × 10⁻¹⁰

Ep = (2.31 × 10⁻²⁸ × -4) / 2.84 × 10⁻¹⁰

Ep = -9.24 × 10⁻²⁸ / 2.84 × 10⁻¹⁰

Ep = -3.26 × 10⁻¹⁸ J

Therefore, the electrostatic potential energy is -3.26 × 10⁻¹⁸ J

Based on the data provided, the electrostatic potential energy is -3.26 × 10⁻¹⁸ J

The electrostatic potential energy is the work done in moving the charge from infinity to that point against the electric field.

The electrostatic potential energy between any two charges q1, q2 separated by distance r is derived from Coulomb’s law and mathematically given as:

where

From the data provided:

ionic radii of Ca2+ r1 = 100 pm

ionic radii of S2– = 184 pm.

Chargeon Ca2+ = +2

Charge on S2_ = -2

From the data above, it most likely that the value of electrostatic potential energy of calcium sulfide CaS formed will be less(more negative) than KCl because the Ca2+ and S2- ions has a greater charge of +2 and -2 respectively compared to Kcl which has +1 and -1 charge.

Calculating the electrostatic potential energy, Ep:

radius = r1 + r2 = 100 + 184 = 284 pm

r = 2.84 × 10⁻¹⁰ m

k = 2.31 × 10⁻²⁸ J

q1 = 2  ( charge on Ca⁺² )

q2 = -2( charge on S⁻²)

Then:

Ep = k × q1q2/r

Substituting the values above in the equation:

Ep = 2.31 × 10⁻²⁸ × (+2 ×-2) / 2.84 × 10⁻¹⁰

Ep = (2.31 × 10⁻²⁸ × -4) / 2.84 × 10⁻¹⁰

Ep = -9.24 × 10⁻²⁸ / 2.84 × 10⁻¹⁰

Ep = -3.26 × 10⁻¹⁸ J

Therefore, the electrostatic potential energy is -3.26 × 10⁻¹⁸ J.

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Answer:

a

Explanation:

sugar is composed of different elements combined in a manner form