39. What is the change in momentum for a 5,000 kg ship in

outer space that experiences no net force over a 1 hr

period?

Answer:

A. v = √2gh

B. No! The final velocity does not depend on the mass of the car.

C. Yes! the final velocity depends on the steepness of the hill

D. 3.28 m/s

Explanation:

A. Determination of the final velocity.

½mv² = mgh

Cancel out m

½v² = gh

Cross multiply

v² = 2gh

Take the square root of both side

v = √2gh

B. Considering the formula obtained for the final velocity i.e

v = √2gh

We can see that there is no mass (m) in the formula.

Thus, the final velocity does not depend on the mass of the car.

C. Considering the formula obtained for the final velocity i.e

v = √2gh

We can see that there is height (h) in the formula.

Thus, the final velocity depends on the steepness of the hill

D. Determination of the final velocity.

Height (h) = 0.55 m

Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²

Velocity (v) =?

v = √2gh

v = √(2 × 9.8 × 0.55)

v = √10.78

v = 3.28 m/s

Answer:

Work required to empty the tank by pumping all of the water to the top of the tank = 1674700 Kgm/s^2

Explanation:

Volume of Circular cone = V = (1/3)πr2h

where r is the radius in meters

and h is the height in meters

Substituting the given values in above equation, we get -

V = [tex]\frac{1}{3} * 3.14 * 4^2 * 10 = 167.47[/tex] cubic  meters.

The force required will be equal to the mass of water in the cone

[tex]= 167.47 * 1000[/tex]

= 167470 Kg

Weight = Mass * g

= 167470 * 10

= 1674700 Kgm/s^2

Answer:

Are you sure it was soccer ball? Or meine hearts

Explanation:

Answer:

d

Explanation:

velocity=frequency × wavelength

frequency=speed/wavelength

frequency=3.5÷4

=0.875~0.88

The frequency of the waves is (d) 0.88 Hz. So, correct answer is option (d).

The frequency of a sinusoidal wave is the number of full oscillations performed by any wave constituent in a unit of time. According to the definition of frequency, if a body is moving periodically, it has completed one cycle after going through a number of situations or postures and then returning to its initial position. Therefore, frequency is a quantity that describes the rate of oscillation and vibration.

Given parameter,

Velocity of the waves = 3.5 m/s.

distance between the crests of each wave, that is, wavelength of the waves = 4 m.

We know that, for a wave transmission,

velocity of wave =frequency of wave  × wavelength of wave

⇒ frequency of wave=speed of wave/wavelength of wave

⇒ frequency of wave =3.5 m/s ÷4m

=0.875 Hz

≈ 0.88 Hz

Hence, the frequency of the waves is 0.88 Hz.

Learn more about frequency here:

https://brainly.com/question/5102661

#SPJ2

Answer:

The speed of this particle is constantly [tex]c[/tex].

Explanation:

Position vector of this particle at time [tex]t[/tex]:

[tex]\displaystyle \mathbf{r}(t) = b\, \cos(Q)\, \mathbf{i} + b\, \sin(Q) \, \mathbf{j} + c\, t\, \mathbf{k}[/tex].

Write [tex]\mathbf{r}(t)[/tex] as a column vector to distinguish between the components:

[tex]\mathbf{r}(t) = \begin{bmatrix}b\, \cos(Q) \\ b\, \sin(Q) \\ c\, t\end{bmatrix}[/tex].

Both [tex]b[/tex] and [tex]Q[/tex] are constants. Therefore, [tex]b\, \cos(Q)[/tex] and [tex]b \sin (Q)[/tex] would also be constants with respect to [tex]t[/tex]. Hence, [tex]\displaystyle \frac{d}{dt}[b\, \cos(Q)] = 0[/tex] and [tex]\displaystyle \frac{d}{dt}[b\, \sin(Q)] = 0[/tex].

Differentiate [tex]\mathbf{r}(t)[/tex] (component-wise) with respect to time [tex]t[/tex] to find the velocity vector of this particle at time [tex]t\![/tex]:

[tex]\begin{aligned}\mathbf{v}(t) &= \frac{\rm d}{{\rm d} t} [\mathbf{r}(t)] \\ &=\frac{\rm d}{{\rm d} t} \left(\begin{bmatrix}b\, \cos(Q) \\ b\, \sin(Q) \\ c\, t\end{bmatrix}\right) \\ &= \begin{bmatrix}\displaystyle \frac{d}{dt}[b\, \cos(Q)] \\[0.5em] \displaystyle \frac{d}{dt}[b\, \sin(Q)]\\[0.5em]\displaystyle \frac{d}{dt}[c \cdot t]\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}0 \\ 0 \\ c\end{bmatrix}\end{aligned}[/tex].

The speed [tex]v[/tex] (a scalar) of a particle is the magnitude of its velocity :

[tex]\begin{aligned}v(t) &= \| \mathbf{v}(t) \| \\ &= \left\|\begin{bmatrix}0 \\ 0 \\ c\end{bmatrix}\right\| \\ &= \sqrt{0^2 + 0^2 + c^2} = c\end{aligned}[/tex].

Therefore, the speed of this particle is constantly [tex]c[/tex] (a constant.)

Answer:

Part A

Newton's second law of motion states that the force applied to an object is directly proportional to the rate of change of momentum that is produced

Mathematically, we have;

F = m·v - m·u/Δt

Where;

m = The mass of the object

v = The final velocity of the object

u = The initial velocity of the object

Δt = The duration of motion of the object during change in velocity

Therefore, given that the mass, 'M', of the truck is larger than the mass, 'm', of the minivan, where the time of change in velocity Δt, and the initial and final velocities of both automobiles are the same such as in a sudden stop, the garbage ruck will exert more force than the minivan, and therefore, the garbage truck has a greater initial momentum before the automobiles are brought to a stop

Part B;

According to Newton's first law of motion, we have;

The use of a seat belt (and airbag for front seated passengers) will prevent dashboard or windscreen for the front passengers or the front seat for the passengers in the back, from being the item that stops the continued forward motion of the passengers in the car, which can lead to injury

Part C; The Newton's law of motion that act on a body at the point of impact is Newton's third law of motion, which states that the action and reaction are equal and opposite

Therefore, the action of the garbage truck on the minivan upon impact is equal to the reaction of the minivan to the force the garbage truck exerts on the minivan

Explanation:

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Explanation:

I have a lot to say it was very nice to meet my parents are u doing well I dont want too its been so much I love you so I was like u know I am not a man but you are the auditions I have been in a long long long life is a triangle and a chair for me and my parents think about the way I

Answer:

Explanation:

Force between two charged conducting sphere

= k x Q₁ x Q₂ / r² ,  k is a constant  Q₁ and Q₂ are charges and   r is distance between them .

= 9 x 10⁹ x 12 x 10⁻⁹ x 18 x 10⁻⁹ / .30²

= 21600 x 10⁻⁹

= 2.16 x 10⁻⁵ N .

b )

After the spheres are joined together , there is redistribution of charge and remaining charge will be equally shared by them .

Charge on each sphere = (12 - 18 ) x 10⁻⁹ / 2

= - 3 x 10⁻⁹ C .

Force = 9 x 10⁹ x 3 x 10⁻⁹ x 3 x 10⁻⁹ / .30²

= 900 x 10⁻⁹ N .

Answer:

42,250

Explanation:

It goes inside=

Displacemt

It does work=

Work done

To find efficiency of jule we do=

Dicplacement × Work done

650 × 65

42,250

Please mark me as a brainlist

Answer:

okay I'm a bit confused but I like the little emoji dudw

Answer:

?

Explanation:

.

Answer:

1.93×10²⁸ s

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Number of electron (e) = 2×10²⁴

Current (I) = 10 A

Time (t) =?

Next, we shall determine the quantity of electricity flowing through pasing through the point. This can be obtained as follow:

1 e = 96500 C

Therefore,

2×10²⁴ e = 2×10²⁴ e × 96500 / 1 e

2×10²⁴ e = 1.93×10²⁹ C

Thus, 1.93×10²⁹ C of electricity is passing through the point.

Finally, we shall determine the time. This can be obtained as follow:

Current (I) = 10 A

Quantity of electricity = 1.93×10²⁹ C

Time (t) =?

Q = it

1.93×10²⁹ = 10 × t

Divide both side by 10

t = 1.93×10²⁹ / 10

t = 1.93×10²⁸ s

Thus, it took 1.93×10²⁸ s for 2×10²⁴ electrons to pass through the point

D. A hockey puck sliding across ice

Answer:

the kinetic energy gained by the toy is 6J.

Explanation:

Given;

net applied to the toy by dog, F = 2 N

distance moved by the toy, d = 3 m

Apply the principle of work-energy theorem to determine the kinetic energy gained by the toy.

ΔK.E = W

         = F x d

         = 2 x 3

         = 6 J

Therefore, the kinetic energy gained by the toy is 6J.

Answer:

a. Power = 1000 Watts or 1 Kilowatts.

b. Current = 4 Amperes.

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Energy consumed = 1.8MJ = 1.8 × 10^6 = 1800000 Joules

Voltage = 250V

Time = 30 minutes to seconds = 30 * 60 = 1800 seconds

To find the power rating;

Power = energy/time

Substituting into the equation, we have;

Power = 1800000/1800

Power = 1000 Watts or 1 Kilowatts.

b. To find the current taken from the supply;

Power = current * voltage

1000 = current * 250

Current = 1000/250

Current = 4 Amperes.

Answer:

b)  a = 52.26 m / s², a ’= 13.06 m / s², c) N = 2.79 10⁴ N, d) N = 1.89 10³ N

Explanation:

a) In the attached we can see the free body diagrams for the two positions, position A in the lower part of the circle and position B in the upper part of the circle

b) Let's start at point A

Let's use that the acceleration is centripetal

           a = v² / r

let's calculate

            a = 28² / 15.0

            a = 52.26 m / s²

as they relate it is centripetal it is directed towards the center of the circle, therefore for this point it is directed vertically upwards

Point B

           a ’= 142/15

           a ’= 13.06 m / s²

in this case the acceleration is vertical downwards

c) The values ​​of the normal force

point A

let's use Newton's second law

           ∑ F = m a

           N- W = m a

           N = mg + ma

           N = m (g + a)

           N = 450.0 (9.8 + 52.25)

           N = 2.79 10⁴ N

d) Point B

            -N -W = m (-a)

             N = ma -m g

             N = m (a-g)

             N = 450.0 (14.0 - 9.8)

             N = 1.89 10³ N

Answer:

    d₃ = 37,729 km,     θ=  5.1º North of West

Explanation:

This is a velocity addition problem, the easiest way to solve it is to decompose the velocities in a Cartesian system, the x-axis coincides with the West-East direction and the y-axis with the South-North direction

* first displacement is

           d₁ₓ = 11 km

* second offset is

          cos 6 = d₂ₓ / d₂

          sin 6 = d_{2y} / d₂

          d₂ₓ = d₂ cos 6

          d_{2y} = d₂ sin 6

          d₂ₓ = 6 cos 6 = 5.967 km

          d_{2y} = 6 sin 6 = 0.6272 km

* third displacement is unknown

* fourth and last displacement

          cos (-11) = d₄ₓ / d₄

          sin (-11) = d_{4y} / d₄

          d₄ₓ = d₄ cos (-11)

          d_{4y} = d₄ sin (-11)

          d₄ₓ = 21 cos (-11) = 20.61 km

          d_{4y} = 21 sin (-11) = -4.007 km

They tell us that at the end of the tour you are back on the island, so the displacement must be zero

X axis

           x = d₁ₓ + d₂ₓ + d₃ₓ + d₄ₓ

           0 = 11 +5.967 + d₃ₓ + 20.61

           d₃ₓ = -11 - 5.967 - 20.61

           d₃ₓ = -37.577 km

Y axis  

          y = d_{1y} + d_{2y} + d_{3y} + d_{4y}

          0 = 0 + 0.6272 + d_{3y} -4.007

          d_{3y} = 4.007 - 0.6272

          d_{3y} = 3.3798 km

This distance can be given in the form of module and angle

Let's use the Pythagorean theorem for the module

           d₃ = [tex]\sqrt{d_{3x}^2 + d_{3y}^2}[/tex]

           d₃ = [tex]\sqrt{37.577^2 + 3.3798^2}[/tex]

           d₃ = 37,729 km

Let's use trigonometry for the angle

            tan θ = d_{3y} / d₃ₓ

            θ = tan⁻¹ [tex]\frac{d_{3y}}{d_{3x}}[/tex]

            θ = tan-1 (-3.3798 / 37.577)

            θ = 5.1º

Since the y coordinate is positive and the x coordinate is negative, this angle is in the second quadrant, so the direction given in the form of cardinal coordinates is

            θ=  5.1º North of West

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The crest of all three waves are of equal height

Answer:

[tex]0.35598[/tex]

Explanation:

r = Radius = [tex]\dfrac{0.9}{2}=0.45\ \text{cm}[/tex]

R = Resistance = [tex]198\ \Omega[/tex]

A = Area = [tex]\pi r^2[/tex]

l = Length of blood in cylinder = 1 cm

h = Hematocrit of the blood

Resistivity is given by

[tex]\rho=\dfrac{1.32}{1-h}-0.79[/tex]

Resistance is given by

[tex]R=(\dfrac{1.32}{1-h}-0.79)\dfrac{l}{\pi r^2}\\\Rightarrow h=1-\dfrac{1.32}{\dfrac{R\pi r^2}{l}+0.79}\\\Rightarrow h=1-\dfrac{1.32}{\dfrac{198\times \pi\times (0.45\times 10^{-2})^2}{0.01}+0.79}\\\Rightarrow h=0.35598[/tex]

The hematocrit of the blood is [tex]0.35598[/tex].

Answer:

The goal of physics is to understand how things work from first principles. ... Courses in physics reveal the mathematical beauty of the universe at scales ranging from subatomic to cosmological. Studying physics strengthens quantitative reasoning and problem solving skills that are valuable in areas beyond physics

Answer:

you get to understand why things happen this way

Explanation:

for example, are you not curious about why when standing in the bus and when the bus stops, you will might feel like you are going to fall ,

why does this happen because....

newton's laws explains it,

inertia causes you to be reluctant to change your initial state of motion due to your mass so you fall because you are still moving at the 'speed of the bus ' , something in like that

hope this helps,

please mark also

Answer:

Explanation:

When two charges of equal magnitude and sign approach each other, they interact through Coulomb's law

          F = [tex]k \frac{q_ 1q_2}{z^2 }[/tex]k q1 q2 / r2

In you case the house are of equal magnitude and sign

          q1 = q2 = q

          F = k q2 / r2

Let's analyze this expression, the charge is repulsive on each charge, when they are on a collision course as they approach they feel an electric field opposite to their direction of movement, this field decreases its speed, the closer they get, the greater the repulsive force. , up to the point where this force is equal to or greater than the impulse, therefore the point where the velocity reaches zero, for this reason the particles do not actually touch

Answer:

A) i) Dynamic error ≈ 3.1%

   ii) phase shift ≈ -12°

B) 79971.89 rad/s

Explanation:

Given data :

Damping ratio = 0.5

natural frequency = 18,000 Hz

a) Calculate the dynamic error and phase shift in accelerometer output at an impart vibration of 4500 Hz

i) Dynamic error

This can be calculated using magnitude ratio formula attached below is the solution

dynamic error ≈ 3.1%

ii)  phase shift

This phase shift can be calculated using frequency dependent phase shift formula

phase shift ≈ -12°

B) Determine resonance frequency

  Wr = 2[tex]\pi[/tex] ( 18000 [tex]\sqrt{0.5}[/tex] ) = 79971.89 rad/s

C) The maximum magnitude ratio that the system can achieve

Answer:It will take about 3000 years

Explanation:

Answer:

25 m/s

Explanation:

200/8 = 25

Answer:

The warm seas create a large humid air mass. The warm air rises and forms a low pressure cell, known as a tropical depression.

Explanation:

Hurricanes arise in the tropical latitudes (between 10 degrees and 25 degrees N) in summer and autumn when sea surface temperature are 28 degrees C (82 degrees F) or higher.

Answer:

air

Explanation:

Answer:

please find attached pdf

Explanation:

Answer:

a)  k = 701.8 N / m, b)  m_{ast} = 61.1 kg, c)  v ’= -1.3 10⁻⁴ m / s

Explanation:

a) For this exercise let's use the relationship of the angular velocity

         w = [tex]\sqrt{ \frac{k}{m} }[/tex]

          k = w² m

the angular velocity is related to the period

          w = 2π / T

we substitute

          k = 4 π²    [tex]\frac{m}{T^2}[/tex]

let's calculate

          k = 4 π²   10 /0.75²

          k = 701.8 N / m

b) now repeat the measurement with an astronaut on the chair

         w = [tex]\sqrt{ \frac{k}{m} }[/tex]

where the mass Month the mass of the chair plus the mass of the astronaut

        M = m + [tex]m_{ast}[/tex]

          M = k / w²

          w = 2π / T

let's calculate

           w = 2π / 2

            w = π rad / s

            M = 701.8 /π²

            M = 71,111 kg

now we use that

          M = m + m_{ast}

          m_{ast} = M - m

          m_{ast} = 71.111 - 10.0

          m_{ast} = 61.1 kg

c) if the astronaut's movement is simple harmonic

          x = A cos wt

therefore the speed is

         v = [tex]\frac{dx}{dt}[/tex]

         v = -Aw sin wt

maximum speed is

          v = - Aw

          v = 0.100 π

          v = 0.31416 m / s

we can suppose that the movement of the space station and the astronaut  is equivalent to division of the same

initial instant. Before the move

         p₀ = 0

final instant. When the astronaut is moving

        p_f = M_station v’+ m_{ast} v

the moment is preserved

         p₀ = pf

         0 = M__{station} v ’+ m_{ast} v

         v ’= - [tex]\frac{m_{ast} }{M_{station} } \ v[/tex]

we substitute

         v ’= [tex]\frac{61.1 }{ 100000 } \ 0.31416[/tex]

         v ’= -1.3 10⁻⁴ m / s

the negative sign indicates that the station is moving in the opposite direction from the astronaut